JP5875918B2 - 車室内熱交換器及び車室内熱交換器のヘッダ間接続部材 - Google Patents
車室内熱交換器及び車室内熱交換器のヘッダ間接続部材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5875918B2 JP5875918B2 JP2012070770A JP2012070770A JP5875918B2 JP 5875918 B2 JP5875918 B2 JP 5875918B2 JP 2012070770 A JP2012070770 A JP 2012070770A JP 2012070770 A JP2012070770 A JP 2012070770A JP 5875918 B2 JP5875918 B2 JP 5875918B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/0408—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids
- F28D1/0417—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids with particular circuits for the same heat exchange medium, e.g. with the heat exchange medium flowing through sections having different heat exchange capacities or for heating/cooling the heat exchange medium at different temperatures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00321—Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices
- B60H1/00328—Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices of the liquid-air type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/05308—Assemblies of conduits connected side by side or with individual headers, e.g. section type radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05391—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits combined with a particular flow pattern, e.g. multi-row multi-stage radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0202—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions
- F28F9/0204—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
- F25B39/028—Evaporators having distributing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/05316—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05341—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits combined with a particular flow pattern, e.g. multi-row multi-stage radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
- F28F9/0224—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
- F28F9/0224—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
- F28F9/0226—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers with resilient gaskets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
- F28F9/0265—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits by using guiding means or impingement means inside the header box
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
- F28F9/0278—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of stacked distribution plates or perforated plates arranged over end plates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
図1及び図2は、本発明に係る車室内熱交換器を備えたヒートポンプ式の車両用空調装置における冷媒回路の概要を示す。なお、本発明に係る車室内熱交換器が適用される冷媒回路は、これに限らない。
コンプレッサ1の冷媒吐出口から第1車室内熱交換器2を経て車室外熱交換器3に至る第1冷媒配管5の途中には、第1膨張弁6及び第1逆止弁7が介装されている。車室外熱交換器3からコンプレッサ1の冷媒吸入口に至る第2冷媒配管8の途中には、第1開閉弁9及びアキュームレータ10が介装されている。
暖房時には、ダンパ53、第1膨張弁6及び第1開閉弁9が開とされ、第2開閉弁12、第3開閉弁14、第4開閉弁19及び第5開閉弁21が閉とされる。
図2に示すように、コンプレッサ1で加圧された冷媒は、第1車室内熱交換器2を流通するが、ダンパ53が閉とされて第1車室内熱交換器2への送風が遮断されているため、送風空気との熱交換(冷却)が殆ど行われず、冷媒は高温・高圧のガス状態のまま流出し、第2開閉弁12を介して車室外熱交換器3に流入する。
図3は、第2車室内熱交換器2を空気の送風方向下流側からみた正面図、図4は、図3のA矢視図、図5は、図3のB−B矢視断面図、図6は、図3のC矢視側面図である。
そして、図10(A),(B)に示すように、板状部材の平坦部両側に、連通孔107bを内側に有するボス部107aを突出させた接続部材107を形成し、図11に示すように、該接続部材107のボス部107aをヘッダ106A,106Bのボス貫通孔106cに貫通させてろう付けして固定する。
以上のように形成された第1車室内熱交換器2の冷媒の流れは、図13の矢印に示すようになる。
次いで、第2ヘッダ空間106Ad内に臨む接続部材7のボス部107a内の連通孔107bを通って、隣接するヘッダ106Bの仕切り板106bより奥側の第3ヘッダ空間106Buに流入する。
さらに、第3チューブ群103Buの上端開口からヘッダ104B内に流入した後、手前側の複数の冷媒流通チューブ101(第4チューブ群103Bd)の上端開口から、第4チューブ群103Bdを下方に流動する。
暖房時に車室内熱交換器2がコンデンサとして機能する際は、冷媒は、上記のように2つのチューブ群103A,103Bの各冷媒流通チューブ101を通る間に、これら各チューブ101の外表面に接触しつつ流通する送風空気と熱交換して放熱されると共に、同じく外表面に接触する送風空気によって冷却されるコルゲートフィン102と熱交換して放熱されることにより、効率よく冷却されて凝縮・液化される。
即ち、送風路断面の全領域において、送風方向下流側チューブ群103Aの冷媒温度(気液割合)と上流側チューブ群13Bの冷媒温度(気液割合)との平均値(平均温度又は平均気液割合)が均一化される。これにより、第1車室内熱交換器2を通過して熱交換しつつ車室内へ送風される暖房空気の温度が均一化され、快適な暖房を行うことができる。
本出願人は、ガス冷媒が上流側ヘッダから下流側ヘッダに至るカウンター孔(接続部材の107連通孔107b)での圧力損失が冷房性能に大きく影響することに着目し、実験ないしシミュレーションによって、以下の結果を得た。
以上の結果に基づく考察により、カウンター孔断面積割合[=(連通孔107bの総断面積)/(チューブ群103Auの総断面積)]を、38%〜93%の範囲に設定することとした。
第3ヘッダ空間106Bu
Claims (4)
- 複数の冷媒流通チューブを積層した上流側及び下流側のチューブ群が車室内送風路の送風方向に並べて配設され、前記各チューブ群の前記冷媒流通チューブの同一端側に連通して接続した一対のヘッダの少なくとも一部の内部空間同士が、連通孔を介して連通して接続された車両用空調装置の車室内熱交換器であって、
前記内部空間同士を連通する連通孔の総断面積を、前記上流側チューブ群の最上流側流路の総断面積に対する割合が38〜93%となるように設定し、
前記内部空間同士が、板状の接続部材にその平坦面両側から突出して形成した複数のボス部を、前記一対のヘッダの管壁を貫通して接続することにより、前記ボス部の内側に形成された複数の連通孔を介して連通し、
前記ボス部の外径が隣接する前記冷媒流通チューブ相互の間隔より小さく、ボス部が前記冷媒流通チューブ相互間に配設されることを特徴とする車室内熱交換器。 - 暖房時にコンデンサとして機能し、冷房時には前記送風路内での送風を遮断され、コンプレッサからの冷媒をガス状態で流通して車室外側のコンデンサに供給することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車室内熱交換器。
- 前記上流側チューブ群の上流端における各冷媒チューブの総断面積を、前記上流側チューブ群の上流端に接続されたヘッダの入口部に接続される入口管の断面積より大きくしたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の車室内熱交換器。
- 複数の冷媒流通チューブを積層した上流側及び下流側のチューブ群が車室内送風路の送風方向に並べて配設された車室内熱交換器の、前記各チューブ群の前記冷媒流通チューブの同一端側に連通して接続された一対のヘッダ間に接続され、前記一対のヘッダの少なくとも一部の内部空間同士を連通して接続する接続部材であって、
板状の接続部材の平坦面両側から突出し、前記一対のヘッダの管壁を貫通して接続される複数のボス部を有し、前記ボス部の内側に前記内部空間同士を連通する連通孔を有し、
前記ボス部の外径が隣接する前記冷媒流通チューブ相互の間隔より小さく、ボス部が前記冷媒流通チューブ相互間に配設されることを特徴とする車室内熱交換器のヘッダ間接続部材。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012070770A JP5875918B2 (ja) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | 車室内熱交換器及び車室内熱交換器のヘッダ間接続部材 |
US14/386,901 US9797656B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-02-21 | Vehicle interior heat exchanger and inter-header connecting member of vehicle interior heat exchanger |
DE112013001706.7T DE112013001706T5 (de) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-02-21 | Fahrzeuginterner Wärmetauscher und die Sammler verbindendes Element eines fahrzeuginternen Wärmetauschers |
PCT/JP2013/054366 WO2013145965A1 (ja) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-02-21 | 車室内熱交換器及び車室内熱交換器のヘッダ間接続部材 |
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JP2012070770A JP5875918B2 (ja) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | 車室内熱交換器及び車室内熱交換器のヘッダ間接続部材 |
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JP6088905B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-24 | 2017-03-01 | サンデンホールディングス株式会社 | 複式熱交換器 |
DE102015210231A1 (de) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Wärmetauscher für ein Kühlsystem, Kühlsystem sowie Baugruppe |
KR101837046B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-04-19 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 열교환기 |
KR20170031556A (ko) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 마이크로 채널 타입 열교환기 |
CN107310345B (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2023-06-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种汽车空调***及其控制装置和方法 |
JP6963526B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2021-11-10 | サンデン・オートモーティブクライメイトシステム株式会社 | 熱交換器 |
KR102676732B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-11 | 2024-06-19 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 전기차용 열관리 시스템 |
TWI677659B (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-11-21 | 萬在工業股份有限公司 | 並聯式冷凝裝置 |
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JPH01160276U (ja) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-11-07 | ||
JPH06159863A (ja) * | 1992-11-18 | 1994-06-07 | Showa Alum Corp | 凝縮器 |
FR2745079B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-20 | 1998-04-10 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Echangeur de chaleur a boite a fluide brasee, en particulier pour vehicule automobile |
JPH11142087A (ja) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-05-28 | Showa Alum Corp | 熱交換器 |
JP3391339B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-02 | 2003-03-31 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷媒蒸発器 |
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JP3995452B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-01 | 2007-10-24 | 日軽熱交株式会社 | 受液器付き熱交換器 |
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JP2003106793A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corp | 熱交換器 |
WO2004059235A1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-15 | Modine Korea,Llc | Evaporator |
JP4663262B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-08 | 2011-04-06 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 熱交換器 |
US20060213651A1 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2006-09-28 | Showa Denko K.K. | Heat exchanger |
JP4761790B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2011-08-31 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | 蒸発器 |
JP2007263421A (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | 熱交換器 |
JP5046771B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-27 | 2012-10-10 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 冷媒蒸発器 |
KR101260765B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-03 | 2013-05-06 | 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 | 증발기 |
US8701750B2 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2014-04-22 | Halla Visteon Climate Control Corporation | Heat exchanger |
US20110083466A1 (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2011-04-14 | Halla Climate Control Corp | Vehicle air-conditioning system employing tube-fin-type evaporator using hfo 1234yf material refrigerant |
JP2011140291A (ja) * | 2010-01-11 | 2011-07-21 | Denso Corp | 車両用空調装置 |
JP5413313B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-25 | 2014-02-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱交換器 |
-
2012
- 2012-03-27 JP JP2012070770A patent/JP5875918B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-02-21 US US14/386,901 patent/US9797656B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-21 DE DE112013001706.7T patent/DE112013001706T5/de active Pending
- 2013-02-21 WO PCT/JP2013/054366 patent/WO2013145965A1/ja active Application Filing
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US20150053376A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
JP2013204825A (ja) | 2013-10-07 |
US9797656B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 |
DE112013001706T5 (de) | 2014-12-11 |
WO2013145965A1 (ja) | 2013-10-03 |
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