JP5841294B2 - 内燃エンジンの廃熱を用いてco2捕捉システムのco2圧縮機を駆動する方法 - Google Patents
内燃エンジンの廃熱を用いてco2捕捉システムのco2圧縮機を駆動する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using kinetic energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/005—Exhaust driven pumps being combined with an exhaust driven auxiliary apparatus, e.g. a ventilator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/04—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump
- F02B37/10—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump at least one pump being alternatively or simultaneously driven by exhaust and other drive, e.g. by pressurised fluid from a reservoir or an engine-driven pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/02—Surge control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/204—Amines
- B01D2252/20405—Monoamines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/204—Amines
- B01D2252/20421—Primary amines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/204—Amines
- B01D2252/20478—Alkanolamines
- B01D2252/20484—Alkanolamines with one hydroxyl group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/4566—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for use in transportation means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
- B01D53/1475—Removing carbon dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/10—Carbon or carbon oxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- 移動発生源に搭載され、ICEの排気ガス流からCO 2 を回収してそのCO 2 を高密度化して移動発生源上で蓄えるCO 2 捕捉システムの一部を構成し、且つ、駆動軸とCO2吸入ポートとを備えるCO2圧縮機を駆動する方法であって、
CO2圧縮機の駆動軸に動作可能なように連結される動力出力軸を備え、圧縮された作動流体を動力源とし、且つ、CO2圧縮機を駆動するタービンを移動発生源上に設ける工程と、
移動発生源上で発生した廃熱で、移動発生源上に搭載された放熱要素との熱交換により、タービンに導入される前の圧縮された作動流体を加熱し、
CO2圧縮機の駆動軸に動作可能なように連結され、タービンが発生させた動力がCO2圧縮機の要求動力を超えるときには余剰動力を回収し、タービンが発生させた動力がCO2圧縮機の要求動力を満足するには不十分なときには補助動力を供給するモータ発電機を移動発生源上に設ける工程と、を含むCO2圧縮機を駆動する方法。 - CO2圧縮機の放熱要素が、高温の排気ガス流、ICEの冷却システム、エンジンブロック、CO 2 圧縮機、移動源搭載空調コンデンサ、ブレーキアセンブリ、外部ソーラーパネル、またはインタークーラである、請求項1に記載のCO2圧縮機を駆動する方法。
- タービンおよびCO2圧縮機が異なる回転速度を備え、
タービンとCO2圧縮機との間に速度カップリングデバイスを設ける工程を含む、請求項1に記載のCO2圧縮機を駆動する方法。 - モータ発電機が、動作可能なようにタービンの動力出力軸に連結されている、請求項1に記載のCO2圧縮機を駆動する方法。
- 圧縮された作動流体がICEからの排気ガスであって、
排気ガス流を動力源とするタービンが、動作可能なようにCO2圧縮機に連結されている、請求項1に記載のCO2圧縮機を駆動する方法。 - CO2圧縮機のCO2吸入ポートに流体接続するCO2バッファタンクを設ける工程を含む、請求項1に記載のCO2圧縮機を駆動する方法。
- CO2圧縮機に動作可能なように連結されていない付加的なタービンが、CO2圧縮機の上流側に配置されている、請求項1に記載のCO2圧縮機を駆動する方法。
- モータ発電機が、タービンの動力出力軸を介して、動作可能なようにCO2圧縮機の駆動軸に連結されている、請求項1に記載のCO2圧縮機を駆動する方法。
- モータ発電機が、タービンの動力出力軸に動作可能なように連結されている部分の反対側のCO2圧縮機の駆動軸の部分に、動作可能なように連結されている、請求項1に記載のCO2圧縮機を駆動する方法。
- モータ発電機が移動源に搭載されたバッテリに接続され、
モータ発電機からの余剰のエネルギがバッテリに供給される、請求項1に記載のCO 2 圧縮機を駆動する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261692963P | 2012-08-24 | 2012-08-24 | |
US61/692,963 | 2012-08-24 | ||
PCT/US2013/056452 WO2014031996A1 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2013-08-23 | Method of driving a co2 compressor of a co2-capture system using waste heat from an internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2015513047A JP2015513047A (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
JP5841294B2 true JP5841294B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2015506002A Active JP5841294B2 (ja) | 2012-08-24 | 2013-08-23 | 内燃エンジンの廃熱を用いてco2捕捉システムのco2圧縮機を駆動する方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9222480B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3211195B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5841294B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101993947B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104220715B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2869192C (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201406271TA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014031996A1 (ja) |
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CA2869192A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
WO2014031996A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
SG11201406271TA (en) | 2014-11-27 |
JP2015513047A (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
EP2888460B1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
CN104220715B (zh) | 2017-12-19 |
CN104220715A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
EP3211195A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
KR20150045925A (ko) | 2015-04-29 |
US9222480B2 (en) | 2015-12-29 |
US20140056687A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
CA2869192C (en) | 2019-05-28 |
EP2888460A1 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
KR101993947B1 (ko) | 2019-06-27 |
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