JP5830109B2 - 自動二輪車 - Google Patents
自動二輪車 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5830109B2 JP5830109B2 JP2013549947A JP2013549947A JP5830109B2 JP 5830109 B2 JP5830109 B2 JP 5830109B2 JP 2013549947 A JP2013549947 A JP 2013549947A JP 2013549947 A JP2013549947 A JP 2013549947A JP 5830109 B2 JP5830109 B2 JP 5830109B2
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- electric motor
- power transmission
- transmission means
- vehicle body
- wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M7/00—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
- B62M7/02—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with engine between front and rear wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0061—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electrical machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/12—Bikes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/40—Electrical machine applications
- B60L2220/42—Electrical machine applications with use of more than one motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/50—Structural details of electrical machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/425—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/427—Voltage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/429—Current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/50—Drive Train control parameters related to clutches
- B60L2240/507—Operating parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2204/00—Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
- F16H1/22—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
図2は、図1に示すパワープラント2をA―A線を含む面にて破断し、矢視した断面図である。パワープラント2は金属製のハウジング20を備え、該ハウジング20内に、車両走行(後輪駆動)用のモータである2つの電動機、即ち第1電動機4と第2電動機5が前後に並列して収納される。両電動機4、5は回転軸42が互いに平行であり、第1電動機4は、第2電動機5よりも前方に配置されている。第1電動機4の回転軸42の先端部には、第1中間ギア43が取り付けられ、第2電動機5の回転軸42の先端部には、第2中間ギア44が取り付けられている。ハウジング20には、第1電動機4の前方に第1透孔21が、第2電動機5の後方には第2透孔22が夫々開設されており、車両走行時には走行に伴う風が第1透孔21から第2透孔22に向けてハウジング20内を流れる。これにより、両電動機4、5が空冷される。
図3は、両出力ギア65、85を図2のB方向から見た図であって、2つの電動機4、5の配置関係を示す。図示の便宜上、ハウジング20、変速機構70を図示しない。両電動機4、5は互いに特性が異なり、具体的には同じ値の駆動電圧又は電流が供給された場合に、第1電動機4は第2電動機5よりも高出力である、即ち、大きな駆動力又はトルクを発生する。一般的に言えば、電動機は高効率化を図ると、高出力化が困難となる。第2電動機5は、第1電動機4よりも出力は低いが、第1電動機4よりも高効率である。
2 パワープラント
4 第1電動機
5 第2電動機
6 第1クラッチ機構
7 出力軸
8 第2クラッチ機構
40 ステータ
41 ロータ
42 回転軸
90 後輪
96 制御装置
Claims (6)
- 車体上にて並列に設けられた車輪駆動用の第1の電動機及び第2の電動機と、
前記第1の電動機及び第2の電動機が収納されて支持されるハウジングと、
前記第1の電動機と繋がった第1の動力伝達手段と、
前記第2の電動機と繋がり、前記第1の動力伝達手段と連繋する第2の動力伝達手段と、
前記第1の動力伝達手段及び第2の動力伝達手段の駆動力を受けて、車輪に回転動力を供給する出力軸を備え、
前記第1の電動機及び第2の電動機は、夫々回転軸が前記出力軸に対して平行に延びて、互いに逆回転し、
前記第1の電動機は、前記第2の電動機よりも高出力であって、前記第2の電動機よりも前記ハウジング内にて並列して前方に配備され、
前記第1の電動機及び第2の電動機は、対応する前記第1の動力伝達手段及び第2の動力伝達手段に対し、ともに車体幅方向の同じ側に配置されている、自動二輪車。 - 前記ハウジングにて、前記第1の電動機よりも前方に第1透孔が、前記第2の電動機よりも後方に第2透孔が夫々開設され、
前記第1の電動機と第2の電動機は、前記車体の走行に伴って前記第1透孔から前記第2透孔に流れる風の流路上に配置され、
前記第1の電動機と第2の電動機は、車体へ取り付けられた箇所の高さが互いに異なる、請求項1に記載の自動二輪車。 - 前記車輪は、駆動輪である後輪と操舵輪である前輪を含み、前記ハウジングは前記前輪と後輪の間に配置される、請求項1又は2に記載の自動二輪車。
- 前記第1の電動機と第2の電動機は、水平方向に沿って並んで前記車体の重心よりも下側に配置された、請求項1に記載の自動二輪車。
- 前記ハウジング内にて、前記第1の電動機と前記第1の動力伝達手段の間、及び前記第2の電動機と前記第2の動力伝達手段の間には夫々、電動機の回転の動力伝達手段への伝達と遮断を切り換えるクラッチ機構が設けられ、
両クラッチ機構は、前記第1の電動機と前記第2の電動機の前後方向間に配置されて、互いに逆回転する、請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の自動二輪車。 - 車体上にて並列に設けられた車輪駆動用の第1の電動機及び第2の電動機と、
前記第1の電動機及び第2の電動機が互いに前後に並列して収納されて支持されるハウジングと、
前記第1の電動機と繋がった第1の動力伝達手段と、
前記第2の電動機と繋がり、前記第1の動力伝達手段と連繋する第2の動力伝達手段と、
前記第1の動力伝達手段及び第2の動力伝達手段の駆動力を受けて、車輪に回転動力を供給する出力軸を備え、
前記第1の電動機及び第2の前記電動機は回転軸が前記出力軸に対して平行に延びて、互いに逆回転し、
前記車輪は、駆動輪である後輪と操舵輪である前輪を含み、前記ハウジングは前記前輪と後輪の間に配置され、
前記第1の電動機及び第2の電動機は、対応する前記第1の動力伝達手段及び第2の動力伝達手段に対し、ともに車体幅方向の同じ側に配置されている、自動二輪車。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/007123 WO2013093964A1 (ja) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | 電動車両 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2013093964A1 JPWO2013093964A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
JP5830109B2 true JP5830109B2 (ja) | 2015-12-09 |
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JP2013549947A Active JP5830109B2 (ja) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | 自動二輪車 |
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JP (1) | JP5830109B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013093964A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04143123A (ja) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-05-18 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 車両の電動駆動装置 |
JPH07131994A (ja) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-19 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 複数モータの駆動制御装置 |
JP3544116B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-05 | 2004-07-21 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 駆動装置 |
WO2000032433A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-08 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Dispositif d'entrainement et vehicule |
DE19932118C1 (de) * | 1999-07-09 | 2000-10-26 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Elektrischer Mehrfachmotorenantrieb für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
JP2001327004A (ja) * | 2000-05-16 | 2001-11-22 | Toyota Industries Corp | バッテリ駆動の車両 |
JP2004270901A (ja) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ハイブリッド変速機のブレーキ滑り制御装置 |
JP4119929B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-07-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド式荷役車両 |
JP2010162930A (ja) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-29 | Toyota Motor Corp | モータ動力出力装置、及び、これを含むハイブリッド駆動装置 |
JP2010261534A (ja) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用駆動装置 |
JP2011193700A (ja) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-29 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 自動車の前後輪駆動装置 |
-
2011
- 2011-12-20 JP JP2013549947A patent/JP5830109B2/ja active Active
- 2011-12-20 WO PCT/JP2011/007123 patent/WO2013093964A1/ja active Application Filing
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JPWO2013093964A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
WO2013093964A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
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