JP5773647B2 - 化学的活性炭およびその調製方法 - Google Patents
化学的活性炭およびその調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5773647B2 JP5773647B2 JP2010516946A JP2010516946A JP5773647B2 JP 5773647 B2 JP5773647 B2 JP 5773647B2 JP 2010516946 A JP2010516946 A JP 2010516946A JP 2010516946 A JP2010516946 A JP 2010516946A JP 5773647 B2 JP5773647 B2 JP 5773647B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- activated carbon
- weight
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- process according
- plant material
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/342—Preparation characterised by non-gaseous activating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/354—After-treatment
- C01B32/382—Making shaped products, e.g. fibres, spheres, membranes or foam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/354—After-treatment
- C01B32/384—Granulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/08—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding fuel vapours drawn from engine fuel reservoir
- F02M25/0854—Details of the absorption canister
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/4516—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for fuel vapour recovery systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/342—Preparation characterised by non-gaseous activating agents
- C01B32/348—Metallic compounds
Description
Claims (13)
- 化学的活性炭を製造するプロセスであって、木材粒子と、種材料または殻材料から選択された粉砕された炭素系植物材料との混合物の形態で出発物質を供給する工程と、該出発物質を、リン酸および塩化亜鉛から選択される化学的活性化剤と混合して、当該粒子を当該化学的活性化剤で含浸させる工程と、該混合物を成形してペレットを形成する工程と、該ペレットを加熱し含まれる水分および他の揮発性成分を除去する工程を含む加熱処理に、上記ペレットを供する工程と、該処理された粒子を炭化する工程とを含む、プロセス。
- 前記化学的活性化剤がリン酸である、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記リン酸は、前記木材粒子および存在する場合には粉砕された炭素系植物材料の重量に対して、それぞれ1.0:1〜3:1の間の重量比において前記混合物に加えられる、請求項1または2に記載のプロセス。
- 前記加熱処理が、50℃〜200℃の間の温度で加熱する工程を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のプロセス。
- 炭化が、350℃〜700℃の間の温度で10〜60分間加熱する工程を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のプロセス。
- 木材粒子と粉砕された炭素系植物材料との組み合わせは、10:90〜90:10の間の重量比である、請求項1−5のいずれか1項に記載のプロセス。
- 前記植物材料は、オリーブ核、アーモンドの殻、及びココナッツの殻から選択された、請求項1−6のいずれか1項に記載のプロセス。
- 最高5重量%の粉砕された前記植物材料が、1μm未満の直径を有する粒子によって形成され、少なくとも95重量%の粉砕された前記植物材料が、750μm未満の直径を有する粒子によって形成されている、請求項1−7のいずれか1項に記載のプロセス。
- 最高5重量%の前記木材粒子が、1μm未満の直径を有する粒子によって形成され、少なくとも95重量%の前記木材粒子が、750μm未満の直径を有する粒子によって形成されている、請求項1−8のいずれか1項に記載のプロセス。
- 前記活性炭が、ASTM(American Society of Testing and Materials) D 5228に従って測定したときに、7.5g/活性炭100gより低いブタン保持力を有する、請求項1−9のいずれか1項に記載のプロセス。
- 前記木材粒子と粉砕された植物材料との比率が、15:85〜50:50の間である、請求項1−10のいずれか1項に記載のプロセス。
- 活性化の前に、木材粒子、粉砕された炭素系植物材料、およびバインダーの総重量に対して35重量%までの濃度に相当する濃度においてバインダーが存在する、請求項1−11のいずれか1項に記載のプロセス。
- 前記混合物は、さらにリグニンおよびリグニン化合物から成る群から選択されたバインダーから構成される、請求項1−12のいずれか1項に記載のプロセス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07112806.0 | 2007-07-19 | ||
EP07112806 | 2007-07-19 | ||
PCT/NL2008/050497 WO2009011590A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2008-07-18 | Chemically activated carbon and methods for preparing same |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010533638A JP2010533638A (ja) | 2010-10-28 |
JP2010533638A5 JP2010533638A5 (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
JP5773647B2 true JP5773647B2 (ja) | 2015-09-02 |
Family
ID=39018052
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010516946A Active JP5773647B2 (ja) | 2007-07-19 | 2008-07-18 | 化学的活性炭およびその調製方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8759253B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2183186B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5773647B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20150090277A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101790491B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0814272B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2620420T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2010000761A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2183186T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009011590A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (28)
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WO2010015969A2 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Lithium metal phosphate/carbon nanocomposites as cathode active materials for rechargeable lithium batteries |
CN102774833A (zh) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-14 | 西北农林科技大学 | 由软木制备活性炭的方法 |
CN102208660B (zh) * | 2011-05-12 | 2013-09-25 | 华东理工大学 | 一种阴极材料的制备方法及其在微生物燃料电池中的应用 |
US8852424B1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2014-10-07 | Flow Polymers, Llc | Sequestering polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in asphalt |
CN102911537A (zh) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-06 | 上海宜瓷龙新材料科技有限公司 | 一种具有3d效果的陶瓷涂料及其涂覆方法 |
KR101399129B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-05-30 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | 수처리용 바이오차의 제조장치 및 제조방법 |
US20150110707A1 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-23 | Corning Incorporated | Process for making chemically activated carbon |
CN103537259B (zh) * | 2013-10-23 | 2016-02-10 | 常州大学 | 一种有机废气吸附材料及其制备方法 |
JP6792449B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-30 | 2020-11-25 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | 喫煙物品用の活性炭 |
KR101418702B1 (ko) | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-14 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | 폐열 순환형 바이오차 제조장치 |
US11253839B2 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2022-02-22 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Shaped porous carbon products |
CN115178255A (zh) | 2014-04-29 | 2022-10-14 | 阿彻丹尼尔斯米德兰公司 | 炭黑基成型多孔产物 |
US10101258B2 (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2018-10-16 | Tsi, Incorporated | Detection system for determining filtering effectiveness of airborne molecular contamination |
GB201512468D0 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-08-19 | C Tex Ltd And University Of Brighton | Shaped nanoporous bodies |
US10464048B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2019-11-05 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Porous shaped metal-carbon products |
US10722867B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2020-07-28 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Porous shaped carbon products |
WO2017192728A1 (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-09 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Heteroatom -doped porous carbons for clean energy applications and methods for their synthesis |
DK3445712T3 (da) | 2016-05-30 | 2022-06-27 | Adven Ind Inc | Fremgangsmåde til at fremstille aktiverede kulstoffer med store overfladearealer |
CA3029448A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | Adven Industries, Inc. | Methods for enhancing efficiency of bitumen extraction from oilsands using activated carbon containing additives |
GB2569353A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-19 | Delphi Tech Ip Ltd | Evaporative emission control canister system |
US10751697B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2020-08-25 | University Of North Dakota | Method of producing highly porous adsorbents |
CN109292773A (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-01 | 张俊霞 | 一种采用树木制备的活性炭及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110124614A (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-16 | 中国咖啡工程研究中心 | 一种处理工业纺织废水的咖啡渣吸附剂 |
CN110436460B (zh) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-01-15 | 福建省鑫森炭业股份有限公司 | 一种用于储存天然气的活性炭及其制备方法 |
CN110577217A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-17 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种蜂窝状多孔炭及其制备方法和一种超级电容器电极片 |
CN113753891A (zh) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-07 | 福建省鑫森炭业股份有限公司 | 一种车用碳罐木质活性炭及制备技术 |
CN113880085B (zh) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-11-11 | 常州大学 | 一种超级电容器用生物质活性炭的制备方法及超容炭 |
CN115924915A (zh) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-04-07 | 安徽农业大学 | 一种加拿大一枝黄花活性炭的制备方法 |
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-
2008
- 2008-07-18 CN CN2008800253224A patent/CN101790491B/zh active Active
- 2008-07-18 PL PL08779043T patent/PL2183186T3/pl unknown
- 2008-07-18 EP EP08779043.2A patent/EP2183186B1/en active Active
- 2008-07-18 KR KR1020157020042A patent/KR20150090277A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-07-18 WO PCT/NL2008/050497 patent/WO2009011590A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-07-18 BR BRPI0814272-6A patent/BRPI0814272B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-07-18 KR KR1020107003542A patent/KR20100074107A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2008-07-18 US US12/669,225 patent/US8759253B2/en active Active
- 2008-07-18 ES ES08779043.2T patent/ES2620420T3/es active Active
- 2008-07-18 JP JP2010516946A patent/JP5773647B2/ja active Active
- 2008-07-18 MX MX2010000761A patent/MX2010000761A/es active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101790491B (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
KR20150090277A (ko) | 2015-08-05 |
ES2620420T3 (es) | 2017-06-28 |
US20100298134A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
WO2009011590A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
BRPI0814272B1 (pt) | 2019-02-19 |
CN101790491A (zh) | 2010-07-28 |
KR20100074107A (ko) | 2010-07-01 |
PL2183186T3 (pl) | 2017-07-31 |
MX2010000761A (es) | 2010-08-02 |
EP2183186B1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
EP2183186A1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
US8759253B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
BRPI0814272A2 (pt) | 2015-02-03 |
JP2010533638A (ja) | 2010-10-28 |
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