JP5698677B2 - すべり要素 - Google Patents
すべり要素 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5698677B2 JP5698677B2 JP2011544041A JP2011544041A JP5698677B2 JP 5698677 B2 JP5698677 B2 JP 5698677B2 JP 2011544041 A JP2011544041 A JP 2011544041A JP 2011544041 A JP2011544041 A JP 2011544041A JP 5698677 B2 JP5698677 B2 JP 5698677B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- sliding
- element according
- sliding element
- slip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012791 sliding layer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000897 Babbitt (metal) Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- YPFNIPKMNMDDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].OCCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O YPFNIPKMNMDDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 preferably Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C9/00—Bearings for crankshafts or connecting-rods; Attachment of connecting-rods
- F16C9/02—Crankshaft bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/20—Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
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- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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- F16C33/201—Composition of the plastic
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- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J1/00—Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers
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- F16J9/00—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction
- F16J9/26—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction characterised by the use of particular materials
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Description
Claims (32)
- 基板と、前記基板上に施与された、すべり層材料からなる少なくとも1つの層とを有するすべり要素において、
前記すべり層材料が、少なくとも1種類の架橋性バインダーもしくは少なくとも1種類の高融点熱可塑樹脂材料を有する1種類のすべりコーティング材からなり、
前記高融点熱可塑樹脂材料が、ポリアリレート、PEEK、および/またはPESからなること、および
前記すべり層材料がFe2O3を含み、
すべり層材料総量に対するFe 2 O 3 の割合が、0.5〜8体積%であることを特徴とするすべり要素。 - すべりコーティング材の架橋性バインダーが、PAI、PI、エポキシ樹脂、PBIおよび/またはシリコーン樹脂からなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のすべり要素。
- 前記バインダーが、紫外線により硬化するバインダーであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のすべり要素。
- Fe2O3が、0.01〜5μmの平均粒径を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載のすべり要素。
- すべり層材料が、30体積%以下の割合の固体潤滑剤を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載のすべり要素。
- すべり層材料が、5体積%以上、30体積%以下の割合の固体潤滑剤を含むことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のすべり要素。
- 固体潤滑剤が、層構造を有する金属硫化物、黒鉛、六方晶系窒化ホウ素、および/またはPTFEであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載のすべり要素。
- すべり層材料が、5体積%以下の割合の硬質材料を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載のすべり要素。
- すべり層材料が、3〜5体積%の割合の硬質材料を含むことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載のすべり要素。
- 硬質材料が、窒化物、炭化物、ホウ化物、酸化物、および/または金属粉末であることを特徴とする、請求項8または9に記載のすべり要素。
- 硬質材料が、SiC、Si3N4、B4C3、立方晶系BN、TiO2またはSiO2であることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載のすべり要素。
- 金属粉末が、Ag、Pb、Au、Sn、Biおよび/またはCuからなることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載のすべり要素。
- すべり層材料からなる2つの層が、基板上に施与されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載のすべり要素。
- 下層中のFe2O3含有量が上層中のFe2O3含有量より高いことを特徴とする、請求項13に記載のすべり要素。
- 前記基板上に、Fe2O3を含むすべり層材料の1つの層およびFe2O3を含まないすべり層材料の1つの層からなる2層が施与されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載のすべり要素。
- 下層がFe2O3を含むことを特徴とする、請求項15に記載のすべり要素。
- すべり層材料からなる層が3層以上、基板上に施与されること、および、
前記Fe2O3割合が最下層から最上層に向かって減少することを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載のすべり要素。 - 層内のFe2O3割合が下から上に向かって連続的に減少することを特徴とする、請求項1〜17のいずれか一つに記載のすべり要素。
- 基板が、Al−合金またはCu−合金からなる少なくとも1つの層を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜18のいずれか一つに記載のすべり要素。
- 前記1つまたは複数の層の厚さが1〜40μmであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜19のいずれか一つに記載のすべり要素。
- すべり要素が直径100mm以下の軸受け胴であること、および
前記1つまたは複数の層の厚さが5〜15μmであることを特徴とする、請求項20に記載のすべり要素。 - すべり要素が100mmを超える直径を有する軸受け胴であること、および
前記1つまたは複数の層の厚さが15μm以上、40μm以下であることを特徴とする、請求項20に記載のすべり要素。 - 基板がすべり層を含み、該すべり層上に前記すべり層材料が塗布されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜22のいずれか一つに記載のすべり要素。
- すべり層が、電着またはスパッタリングされたすべり層であることを特徴とする、請求項23に記載のすべり要素。
- 基板が軸受け金属層を含み、前記金属層上にすべり層材料が塗布されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜22のいずれか一つに記載のすべり要素。
- 基板が、ニッケル、銀、銅、および/または鉄からなる中間層を含み、前記中間層上にすべり層材料が塗布されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜22のいずれか一つに記載のすべり要素。
- 基板が、1〜10μmの粗さRZを有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜26のいずれか一つに記載のすべり要素。
- 流体潤滑用途のための、請求項1に記載のすべり要素の使用。
- 燃焼機関中のすべり軸受けとしての、請求項1に記載のすべり要素の使用。
- クランク軸のすべり軸受けとしての、請求項1に記載のすべり要素の使用。
- ピストンリングとしての、請求項1に記載のすべり要素の使用。
- ピストンスカート(Kolbenhemd)としての、請求項1に記載のすべり要素の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102008055194.5 | 2008-12-30 | ||
DE200810055194 DE102008055194A1 (de) | 2008-12-30 | 2008-12-30 | Gleitelement |
PCT/EP2009/067959 WO2010076306A1 (de) | 2008-12-30 | 2009-12-28 | Gleitelement |
Publications (2)
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JP2012514170A JP2012514170A (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
JP5698677B2 true JP5698677B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
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JP2011544041A Active JP5698677B2 (ja) | 2008-12-30 | 2009-12-28 | すべり要素 |
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US (2) | US9476454B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2853760B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5698677B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101608880B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102272468B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0923730A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2747067A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008055194A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE034242T2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2011006951A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2521854C9 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010076306A1 (ja) |
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2008
- 2008-12-30 DE DE200810055194 patent/DE102008055194A1/de not_active Ceased
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2009
- 2009-12-28 RU RU2011130442/11A patent/RU2521854C9/ru active IP Right Revival
- 2009-12-28 EP EP14193013.1A patent/EP2853760B1/de active Active
- 2009-12-28 US US13/142,887 patent/US9476454B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-28 HU HUE14193013A patent/HUE034242T2/en unknown
- 2009-12-28 CA CA2747067A patent/CA2747067A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-28 MX MX2011006951A patent/MX2011006951A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-28 KR KR1020117014547A patent/KR101608880B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-28 JP JP2011544041A patent/JP5698677B2/ja active Active
- 2009-12-28 CN CN200980153045.XA patent/CN102272468B/zh active Active
- 2009-12-28 EP EP09801985.4A patent/EP2370704B9/de active Active
- 2009-12-28 WO PCT/EP2009/067959 patent/WO2010076306A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-12-28 BR BRPI0923730A patent/BRPI0923730A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2521854C2 (ru) | 2014-07-10 |
EP2370704B9 (de) | 2015-06-17 |
MX2011006951A (es) | 2011-09-28 |
US20110268944A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
WO2010076306A1 (de) | 2010-07-08 |
KR20110106858A (ko) | 2011-09-29 |
US9476454B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
RU2011130442A (ru) | 2013-02-10 |
EP2853760A1 (de) | 2015-04-01 |
RU2521854C9 (ru) | 2015-10-27 |
BRPI0923730A2 (pt) | 2016-01-19 |
KR101608880B1 (ko) | 2016-04-04 |
HUE034242T2 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
EP2370704B1 (de) | 2015-03-25 |
EP2853760B1 (de) | 2017-05-03 |
US10190623B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
CN102272468A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
CA2747067A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
US20170051783A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
DE102008055194A1 (de) | 2010-07-08 |
EP2370704A1 (de) | 2011-10-05 |
CN102272468B (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
JP2012514170A (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
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