JP5295118B2 - 耐風性及び水蒸気透過性の衣服 - Google Patents
耐風性及び水蒸気透過性の衣服 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5295118B2 JP5295118B2 JP2009535330A JP2009535330A JP5295118B2 JP 5295118 B2 JP5295118 B2 JP 5295118B2 JP 2009535330 A JP2009535330 A JP 2009535330A JP 2009535330 A JP2009535330 A JP 2009535330A JP 5295118 B2 JP5295118 B2 JP 5295118B2
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- fabric
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- nanofiber
- nanofiber layer
- clothing
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001523 electrospinning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Description
以下に本発明の態様を示す。
1.少なくとも1つの布帛層がナノ繊維層に隣接して対面する関係にある複合布帛を含み、着用者を風から保護しながら水蒸気を通過させる能力を有する衣料品であって、前記ナノ繊維層が、約50nm〜約1000nmの間の数平均直径と、約1g/m 2 〜約100g/m 2 の間の坪量とを有する高分子ナノ繊維の少なくとも1つの多孔質層を含み、前記複合布帛が、約1.2m 3 /m 2 /分〜約7.6m 3 /m 2 /分の間のFrazier空気透過率と、約500g/m 2 /日よりも大きいMVTRとを有する衣料品。
2.前記ナノ繊維層および前記布帛層が、これらの表面の少しの部分で互いに結合される上記1に記載の衣料品。
3.前記ナノ繊維層および前記布帛層が、溶媒系接着剤によって互いに結合される上記2に記載の衣料品。
4.前記複合布帛が、前記布帛層の表面上に直接前記ナノ繊維層を電界紡糸またはエレクトロブローイングすることによって製造され、前記ナノ繊維層および前記布帛層が、電界紡糸またはエレクトロブローイング法からの残留溶媒によって互いに結合される上記2に記載の衣料品。
5.前記ナノ繊維層および前記布帛層が、ポリウレタン接着剤によって互いに結合される上記3に記載の衣料品。
6.前記ナノ繊維層および前記布帛層が、互いに熱的に結合される上記2に記載の衣料品。
7.前記ナノ繊維層および前記布帛層が、互いに超音波結合される上記2に記載の衣料品。
8.前記ナノ繊維層が、ポリアセタール、ポリアミド、アラミド、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、セルロースエーテル、セルロースエステル、ポリアルキレンスルフィド、ポリアリーレンオキシド、ポリスルホン、変性ポリスルホンポリマー、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるポリマーのナノ繊維を含む上記1に記載の衣料品。
9.前記ナノ繊維層が、架橋および非架橋形態のポリ(塩化ビニル)、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、ポリスチレン、およびそのコポリマー、ポリ(フッ化ビニリデン)、ポリ(塩化ビニリデン)、ポリビニルアルコールからなる群から選択されるポリマーのナノ繊維を含む上記1に記載の衣料品。
10.前記ナノ繊維層が、ナイロン−6、ナイロン−6,6、およびナイロン6,6−6,10からなる群から選択されるポリマーのナノ繊維を含む上記8に記載の衣料品。
11.前記ナノ繊維層が、カレンダー加工される上記1に記載の衣料品。
12.前記ナノ繊維層が、前記布帛層と接触しながらカレンダー加工される上記11に記載の衣料品。
13.前記布帛層が、ナイロン、綿、羊毛、絹、ポリエステル、ポリアクリル酸、ポリオレフィン、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される織布を含む上記1に記載の衣料品。
14.前記布帛層が、約8gpd未満の引張強度を有する織り繊維を含む上記1に記載の衣料品。
15.前記布帛層が、約5gpd未満の引張強度を有する織り繊維を含む上記1に記載の衣料品。
16.前記布帛層が、約3gpd未満の引張強度を有する織り繊維を含む上記1に記載の衣料品。
Claims (1)
- 少なくとも1つの布帛層がナノ繊維層に隣接して対面する関係にある複合布帛を含み、着用者を風から保護しながら水蒸気を通過させる能力を有する衣料品であって、前記ナノ繊維層が、50nm〜1000nmの間の数平均直径と、1g/m2 〜100g/m2の間の坪量とを有する高分子ナノ繊維の少なくとも1つの多孔質層を含み、
前記ナノ繊維層および前記布帛層が、ポリウレタン接着剤によって互いに結合され、
前記ナノ繊維層が、ナイロン−6、ナイロン−6,6、およびナイロン6,6−6,10からなる群から選択されるポリマー、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるポリマーのナノ繊維を含み、
前記複合布帛が、1.2m3/m2/分〜7.6m3/m2/分の間のFrazier空気透過率と、500g/m2/日よりも大きいMVTRとを有する衣料品。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/592,350 | 2006-11-03 | ||
US11/592,350 US20110092122A1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Wind resistant and water vapor permeable garments |
PCT/US2007/023147 WO2008057419A1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2007-11-02 | Wind resistant and water vapor permeable garments |
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JP2010513726A JP2010513726A (ja) | 2010-04-30 |
JP2010513726A5 JP2010513726A5 (ja) | 2010-12-24 |
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EP (1) | EP2077733B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5295118B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101433406B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101534669A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE506870T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0716287A2 (ja) |
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CN102677337A (zh) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 蔡紫林 | 一种纺织布料 |
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CN101534669A (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
WO2008057419A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
ATE506870T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
BRPI0716287A2 (pt) | 2013-08-13 |
CN104522918A (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
DE602007014240D1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
CN104522918B (zh) | 2017-11-21 |
KR20090075871A (ko) | 2009-07-09 |
EP2077733B1 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
KR101433406B1 (ko) | 2014-08-26 |
JP2010513726A (ja) | 2010-04-30 |
US20110092122A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
EP2077733A1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
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