JP5290341B2 - おむつ - Google Patents
おむつ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5290341B2 JP5290341B2 JP2011049182A JP2011049182A JP5290341B2 JP 5290341 B2 JP5290341 B2 JP 5290341B2 JP 2011049182 A JP2011049182 A JP 2011049182A JP 2011049182 A JP2011049182 A JP 2011049182A JP 5290341 B2 JP5290341 B2 JP 5290341B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- region
- diaper
- stretchable
- elastomer
- stretch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/4902—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
本明細書で使用する時、用語「吸収性物品」又は「物品」は、液体を吸収及び/又は収容する着用可能なデバイスを指し、より具体的には、着用者の身体に接して、又はそれに近接して置かれて、身体から***される様々な排出物を吸収し収容するデバイスを指す。好適な例としては、おむつ、トレーニングパンツ、再締着可能なパンツ、プルオン衣料、成人用失禁製品、及び生理用ナプキンなどの婦人用ケア製品が挙げられる。更に、「吸収性物品」は、10回以下の使用後に、好ましくは5回以下の使用後に、最も好ましくは1回使用した後に廃棄されることを意図し、洗濯ないしは別の方法で復元されることは意図しない(ただし、特定の構成要素は、リサイクル、再使用、又は堆肥化されてもよい)「使い捨て吸収性物品」を包含する。
伸長後回復
この方法は、温度及び時間に応じて変わるエラストマーの伸長後歪みを決定するのに使用される。測定は、22℃(72°F)又は32℃(90°F)で行われる。22℃(72°F)での測定は、室温におけるエラストマーの回復をシミュレートするためのものであり、一方、32℃(90°F)での測定は、ほぼ皮膚の温度におけるエラストマーの回復を測定するためのものである。2工程分析、即ち延伸及び回復が、試料に対して実行される。この方法は、フィルムクランプ、データ取得用のサーマル・アドバンテージ/サーマル・ソリューションズ(Thermal Advantage/Thermal Solutions)ソフトウェア、及びデータ分析用のユニバーサル・アナリシス2000(Universal Analysis 2000)ソフトウェアを備えた、TAインスツルメンツ(TA Instruments, Inc.)(デラウェア州ニューカッスル(New Castle))から入手可能なTAインスツルメンツDMA2980(以下、「DMA2980」などの、動的機械的分析器(DMA)を用いる。他の様々なタイプのDMA装置があり、また、動的機械的分析を使用することは、ポリマー及びコポリマーの特性決定の分野において当業者には周知である。
この方法は、消費者が緩慢に回復するエラストマーを含有する製品の適用中に受ける力と相関してもよい特定を決定し、また、適用されると製品がどのようにフィットし働くかを決定するのに使用される。
(1)保留なしの0.85cm/s(50.8cm/分(20インチ/分))の一定のクロスヘッド速度で、試料を指定の最大歪み率(即ち、Strainmax=150%)まで歪ませる。
(2)保留なしの0.13cm/s(7.62cm/分(3インチ/分))の一定のクロスヘッド速度で、歪みを0%の歪みまで低減させる(即ち、保持具を元の6.35cm(2.50インチ)のゲージ長さに戻す)。
(3)保留なしの0.85cm/s(50.8cm/分(20インチ/分))の一定のクロスヘッド速度で、試料をStrainmaxまで歪ませる。
(4)0.13cm/s(7.62cm/分(3インチ/分))の一定のクロスヘッド速度で、歪みを60%の歪みまで低減させる。
(5)試料を60%の歪みで5分間保持する。
(6)0.13cm/s(7.62cm/分(3インチ/分))の一定のクロスヘッド速度で0%の歪みまで進ませる。
Claims (16)
- 横方向中心線を有するおむつであって、
前方腰部区域と、
後方腰部区域と、
前記前方腰部区域と前記後方腰部区域との間に設けられた股部区域と、
前記前方腰部区域および前記後方腰部区域の各側縁部に設けられたサイドパネルであって、少なくとも一対の前方のサイドパネルまたは後方のサイドパネルは、緩慢に回復するエラストマーおよび従来のエラストマーを含む伸縮性領域を有し、前記緩慢に回復するエラストマーは前記従来のエラストマーよりも、正規化された除荷力および伸長後歪みがより大きいようなサイドパネルと、
を備え、
前記前方腰部区域および前記後方腰部区域は結合されて腰部開口部および脚部開口部を形成し、
前記サイドパネルは、前記おむつの長手方向縁部の近傍にある上部領域および前記おむつの前記長手方向縁部から離間した下部領域を有する伸縮性領域を有し、前記脚部開口部を形成するため前記上部領域はほぼ長方形形状であるとともに前記下部領域はほぼ三角形形状であり、
前記上部領域は前記緩慢に回復するエラストマーを有し、前記下部領域は前記従来のエラストマーを有し、
前記緩慢に回復するエラストマーは、
a)37℃で0.04N/mm 2 を超える正規化された除荷力を示し、
b)22℃で400%の歪みから15秒回復した後、少なくとも20%の伸長後歪みを示す、おむつ。 - 前記伸縮性領域は、0.02mm〜2mmの範囲内の幅を有する線状の伸縮性領域である、請求項1記載のおむつ。
- 前記伸縮性領域は、0.02mm〜2mmの範囲内の幅を有する曲線状の伸縮性領域である、請求項1記載のおむつ。
- 前記伸縮性領域は、2〜40mmの範囲内の幅の1または複数のバンドを有する、請求項1記載のおむつ。
- 前記伸縮性領域は、前記横方向中心線に対し−70°から+70°の範囲内の角度で傾斜した向きで配置される、請求項2乃至4のいずれか一項に記載のおむつ。
- 前記伸縮性領域は列に並ぶよう設けられる、請求項2または3記載のおむつ。
- 前記伸縮線領域の各列は均一な間隔で離間して配置される、請求項6記載のおむつ。
- 前記伸縮線領域の各列は不均一な間隔で離間して配置される、請求項6記載のおむつ。
- 前記伸縮性領域の列は、前記上部領域内および前記下部領域内で異なる角度で配置される、請求項6記載のおむつ。
- 前記伸縮性領域の列は、前記上部領域内および前記下部領域内で横方向に並ぶよう配置される、請求項6記載のおむつ。
- 前記緩慢に回復するエラストマーは、前記上部領域に配置され、前記従来のエラストマーは、前記下部領域に配置される、請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載のおむつ。
- 前記緩慢に回復するエラストマーは、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレンのコポリマー、脂環式炭化水素樹脂、および鉱油を含むエラストマー組成物を有する、請求項1乃至11のいずれか一項に記載のおむつ。
- 前記おむつは、機械的締結具と、前記前方腰部区域および前記後方腰部区域を結合するためのランディング領域とを有するテープ付きおむつである、請求項1乃至12のいずれか一項に記載のおむつ。
- 前記伸縮性領域は、前記前方のサイドパネルおよび前記後方のサイドパネルの両方に設けられている、請求項1乃至13のいずれか一項に記載のおむつ。
- 前記おむつは、再取付可能な締結具または再取付不可能な締結具により前記サイドパネルが結合されるようなパンツ型おむつである、請求項1乃至14のいずれか一項に記載のおむつ。
- 前記緩慢に回復するエラストマーは、22℃よりも高い温度において、低い伸長後歪みを示す、請求項1乃至15のいずれか一項に記載のおむつ。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US64392005P | 2005-01-10 | 2005-01-10 | |
US60/643,920 | 2005-01-10 | ||
US11/145,353 | 2005-06-03 | ||
US11/145,353 US8419701B2 (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2005-06-03 | Absorbent articles with stretch zones comprising slow recovery elastic materials |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007550579A Division JP2008526386A (ja) | 2005-01-10 | 2006-01-10 | 緩慢に回復する弾性材を含む伸縮性領域を備えた吸収性物品 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011136204A JP2011136204A (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
JP2011136204A5 JP2011136204A5 (ja) | 2011-12-08 |
JP5290341B2 true JP5290341B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
Family
ID=36577422
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007550579A Withdrawn JP2008526386A (ja) | 2005-01-10 | 2006-01-10 | 緩慢に回復する弾性材を含む伸縮性領域を備えた吸収性物品 |
JP2011049182A Expired - Fee Related JP5290341B2 (ja) | 2005-01-10 | 2011-03-07 | おむつ |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007550579A Withdrawn JP2008526386A (ja) | 2005-01-10 | 2006-01-10 | 緩慢に回復する弾性材を含む伸縮性領域を備えた吸収性物品 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8419701B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1835877B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2008526386A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102247244B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR054322A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2593626C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007007993A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006074481A2 (ja) |
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2005
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2006
- 2006-01-10 MX MX2007007993A patent/MX2007007993A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-01-10 CA CA2593626A patent/CA2593626C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-10 CN CN201110084500.4A patent/CN102247244B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-10 EP EP06718044.8A patent/EP1835877B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-01-10 AR ARP060100083A patent/AR054322A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-01-10 JP JP2007550579A patent/JP2008526386A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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MX2007007993A (es) | 2007-10-23 |
WO2006074481A2 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
CA2593626C (en) | 2012-05-29 |
CA2593626A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
CN102247244A (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
AR054322A1 (es) | 2007-06-20 |
EP1835877B1 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
US8419701B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
JP2008526386A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
EP1835877A2 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
US20060155255A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
JP2011136204A (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
WO2006074481A3 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
CN102247244B (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
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