JP5237367B2 - 殺虫スレッド - Google Patents
殺虫スレッド Download PDFInfo
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- JP5237367B2 JP5237367B2 JP2010513647A JP2010513647A JP5237367B2 JP 5237367 B2 JP5237367 B2 JP 5237367B2 JP 2010513647 A JP2010513647 A JP 2010513647A JP 2010513647 A JP2010513647 A JP 2010513647A JP 5237367 B2 JP5237367 B2 JP 5237367B2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Description
Claims (29)
- 第1の断面部分(2,7,21)および第2の断面部分(3)を有する殺虫スレッド(1)であって、
該第1の部分は、該第1の部分のポリマーの材料中に取り込まれた、殺虫剤(4)、昆虫殺菌剤、昆虫病原物質もしくは共力剤、またはそれらの組み合わせを有し、該第2の部分は、該第2の部分のポリマーの材料中に取り込まれた、殺虫剤、昆虫殺菌剤、昆虫病原物質もしくは共力剤、またはそれらの組み合わせを有し、該第2の部分中の殺虫剤、昆虫殺菌剤、昆虫病原物質もしくは共力剤、またはそれらの組み合わせのタイプは、該第1の部分中の殺虫剤、昆虫殺菌剤、昆虫病原物質もしくは共力剤、またはそれらの組み合わせのタイプと異なり、該第1の部分が、第1のタイプのフィラメント(9)であり、そして該第2の部分が、第2のタイプのフィラメント(10)であることを特徴とする、殺虫スレッド(1)。 - 該スレッド(1)が、該第1のタイプのフィラメント(9)の複数のフィラメントを有するマルチフィラメントヤーン(7,8)を含む、請求項1に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該マルチフィラメントヤーン(7,8)がまた、該第2のタイプのフィラメント(10)の複数のフィラメントを有する、請求項2に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該マルチフィラメントヤーン(7)が、該第1のタイプのフィラメント(9)に属する複数のフィラメントおよび該第2のタイプのフィラメント(10)に属する複数のフィラメントを有する、単一のマルチフィラメント(8)である、請求項3に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該スレッド(1)が、第1のヤーン(2)と第2のヤーン(3)との組み合わせであり、該第1のヤーンが、該第1のタイプのフィラメント(9)のみからなり、そして該第2のヤーンが、該第2のタイプのフィラメント(10)のみからなる、請求項1に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該第2のヤーン(3)が、モノフィラメントである、請求項5に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該スレッド(1)が、該第1のタイプのフィラメント(9)の第1のモノフィラメントヤーンおよび該第2のタイプのフィラメント(10)の第2のモノフィラメントヤーンの撚られたヤーンである、請求項1に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- さらなるタイプのフィラメント中の殺虫剤または共力剤のタイプが、該第1のタイプのフィラメント(9)および第2のタイプのフィラメント(10)の殺虫剤または共力剤のタイプと異なる、少なくとも1種のさらなるタイプのフィラメント(21)を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該第1のタイプのフィラメント(9)が、第1の殺虫剤(4)を含み、そして該第2のタイプのフィラメント(10)が、共力剤を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該第1のタイプのフィラメント(9)が、第1の殺虫剤を含むが共力剤を含まず、そして該第2のタイプのフィラメント(10)が、共力剤を含む、請求項9に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該第2のタイプのフィラメント(10)が、該第1の殺虫剤を含まない、請求項10に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該第2のタイプのフィラメント(10)が、該第1の殺虫剤と異なる第2の殺虫剤を含む、請求項10に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該スレッド(1)が、該第1の殺虫剤と異なる殺虫剤を含む第3のタイプのフィラメント(21)を含む、請求項10、11、または12のいずれか一項に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 単数種または複数種の殺虫剤(17)および該共力剤(16)が、該材料の内側から該材料の表面(5)への緩やかな移動のために、該ポリマーの材料中に移動可能なように取り込まれている、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該ポリマーの材料が、UV劣化からの該殺虫剤の保護のためのUV保護剤を含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該スレッド(1)が、殺虫フィルム(22)により被覆されている、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該材料が、ポリエステルである、請求項16に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該第1のタイプのフィラメント(9)が、ピレスロイドを含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該第2のタイプのフィラメント(10)が、PBOを含む、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該第1の部分(2,7,21)および該第2の部分(3)が、異なるポリマーを含む、請求項13に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該スレッド(1)が、少なくとも1種の共押し出しされたモノフィラメントを含み、そして少なくとも1種のマルチフィラメントを含む、請求項1に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該モノフィラメントが、該マルチフィラメントと異なるポリマーでできている、請求項21に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該モノフィラメントが、ポリエチレンでできている、請求項22に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 該マルチフィラメントが、ポリエステルでできている、請求項22または23に記載の殺虫スレッド。
- 殺虫バリアーのための、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載のスレッドの使用。
- 該殺虫バリアーが、蚊帳である、請求項25に記載の使用。
- マルチフィラメントヤーンの生産方法であって、該方法が、複数の開口を有する押し出し紡糸口金を通して押出機(11)中でマルチフィラメントを押し出すことを含み、第1のタイプのフィラメント(9)のための材料(13)が、該複数の紡糸口金の開口(24)の部分(18)にかけて供給され、そして第2のタイプのフィラメント(10)のための材料が、該複数の開口の別の部分(19)にかけて供給され、そして該方法が:
該第1のタイプのフィラメント(9)中での第1の殺虫剤の第1の移動速度および第2のタイプのフィラメント(10)中での第2の殺虫剤の第2の移動速度を予め決定する工程、ならびに
該所定の第1の移動速度および第2の移動速度に従って、該第1の殺虫剤および該第2の殺虫剤の移動速度を調整するために、該第1のタイプのフィラメントまたは該第2のタイプのフィラメント中または両方のタイプのフィラメント中に移動阻害剤または促進剤を提供する工程
を含む、方法。 - 該第1のタイプのフィラメント(9)のための材料(13)が、殺虫剤または共力剤の内容物は別として、該第2のタイプのフィラメント(10)のための材料と同一である、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 該第1のタイプのフィラメントのための該材料および該第2のタイプの材料のための材料が、ポリエステルである、請求項27または28に記載の方法。
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PCT/DK2007/000319 WO2009003468A1 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2007-06-29 | Insecticidal thread |
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DK2170048T3 (en) | 2016-08-01 |
ZA201000026B (en) | 2011-04-28 |
DK3056084T3 (da) | 2020-02-10 |
CN101720185A (zh) | 2010-06-02 |
EP2170048A1 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
TW200909635A (en) | 2009-03-01 |
CN101720185B (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
EP3056084A1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
EP2170048B1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
BRPI0721787A2 (pt) | 2013-04-02 |
EP3056084B1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
JP2010532325A (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
US20100136076A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
AP2010005113A0 (en) | 2010-02-28 |
KR20100051635A (ko) | 2010-05-17 |
WO2009003468A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
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