JP5156728B2 - clothes - Google Patents
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- JP5156728B2 JP5156728B2 JP2009283446A JP2009283446A JP5156728B2 JP 5156728 B2 JP5156728 B2 JP 5156728B2 JP 2009283446 A JP2009283446 A JP 2009283446A JP 2009283446 A JP2009283446 A JP 2009283446A JP 5156728 B2 JP5156728 B2 JP 5156728B2
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- fabric
- sheet
- joining sheet
- joining
- strong power
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 84
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
- Corsets Or Brassieres (AREA)
Description
本発明は、例えば水着、スピードスケート用ウエア、体操のレオタードなどのスポーツウエアや、ガードル、ボディスーツなどの補整用下着（ファンデーション）といった身体にフィットする衣服に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a garment that fits the body, such as sportswear such as swimwear, speed skating wear, and gymnastics leotard, and correction underwear (foundation) such as girdle and body suit.
例えば競泳の分野では、水の抵抗の如何によって選手の記録が左右されることから、競泳用の水着には、水の抵抗を極力減らし得る形状や素材を有するものが求められる。この形状に関する技術として、選手の身体を水の抵抗の少ない形に矯正するため、身体に加える締付け力を部分的に異ならせた水着が提案されている。 For example, in the field of competitive swimming, the record of a player depends on the resistance of water, so that swimsuits for swimming are required to have shapes and materials that can reduce the resistance of water as much as possible. As a technique related to this shape, a swimsuit has been proposed in which the tightening force applied to the body is partially different in order to correct the athlete's body to a shape with less water resistance.
またガードルなどの補整用下着の分野では、理想的な体形に補整するため、特定の箇所を締め付ける構成にしている。 In the field of girdle and other underwear for adjustment, a specific part is tightened in order to correct it to an ideal body shape.
締付け力を部分的に強くする手法としては、例えば、身ごろを形成する伸縮性のベース布地（第１の布地）に、伸縮性の第２の布地を部分的に重ね合わせて縫着することが挙げられ、これにより第１，第２の布地の重なった箇所の締付け力を増大させることができる。 As a method for partially strengthening the tightening force, for example, a stretchable second fabric is partially overlapped and sewn on a stretchable base fabric (first fabric) that forms the body. As a result, the tightening force of the overlapping portion of the first and second fabrics can be increased.
第２の布地の取付け方としては、上記縫着に代えて、第２の布地の縁部に融着性テープを挟み込んで熱圧着する方法や、縁部を接着剤で接着する方法が知られている。また第２の布地の全面を接着剤のシートによって熱圧着する方法も提案されている（例えば特許文献１参照）。 As a method of attaching the second fabric, instead of the above-described sewing, a method in which a fusible tape is sandwiched between the edges of the second fabric and thermocompression bonding, or a method in which the edges are bonded with an adhesive is known. ing. There has also been proposed a method in which the entire surface of the second fabric is thermocompression bonded with an adhesive sheet (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
締付け力を部分的に強くする手法には、上記の他、ポリウレタン樹脂フィルムを所定箇所に熱融着する方法や（例えば特許文献２参照）、緊締力の付与が可能な素材の合成樹脂インクを用いて所定箇所に捺染する方法も知られている（例えば特許文献３参照）。 In addition to the above, methods for partially increasing the tightening force include a method of heat-sealing a polyurethane resin film to a predetermined location (for example, see Patent Document 2), and a synthetic resin ink made of a material capable of applying a tightening force. There is also known a method of printing at a predetermined location by using (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
ところで、上記背景技術では締付け力を２段階に異ならせたものを示したが、２枚重ねの領域の特定部分に更に締付け力の強い部分を設ける場合には、第１，２の布地を重ねた上に、第３の布地を重ねることになる。その製造法では、第１の布地に第２の布地を重ねて取り付ける工程を経た後に、第３の布地を更に重ねて取り付ける工程を行うことから、製造工程が煩雑となる。 By the way, in the background art, the tightening force is shown to be different in two stages. However, when a portion having a stronger tightening force is provided in a specific portion of the two-layer overlapping region, the first and second fabrics are overlapped. On top of that, a third fabric will be layered. In the manufacturing method, after passing through the process of attaching the second fabric on the first fabric and attaching it, the process of attaching the third fabric on top of it is performed, which makes the manufacturing process complicated.
そこで本発明では、製造工程が簡易でありながらも、締付け力の異なる部分を備えた衣服を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a garment having parts with different tightening forces while having a simple manufacturing process.
本発明に係る衣服は、伸縮性を有する第１の布地の一部または全面に、伸縮性を有する第２の布地を重ねた衣服であり、前記第１の布地と前記第２の布地との間であって一部の領域に接合シートが挟まれており、この接合シートと前記第１の布地が接合され、前記接合シートと前記第２の布地が接合されており、前記接合シートが伸縮性を有することを特徴とする。 A garment according to the present invention is a garment in which a second fabric having elasticity is superimposed on a part or the entire surface of a first fabric having elasticity, and the first fabric and the second fabric. A joining sheet is sandwiched between some areas, the joining sheet and the first fabric are joined, the joining sheet and the second fabric are joined, and the joining sheet expands and contracts. It has the property.
上記接合シートはそれ自身が伸縮性を有するので、第１，２の布地の伸縮力に接合シートの伸縮力が加わり、より強力な締付け力を発揮する部分を形成する。つまり接合シートは、第１の布地と第２の布地を接合するだけでなく、締付け力の強い部分を形成する。こうして第１の布地のみの箇所、接合シートを挟まずに第１の布地と第２の布地を重ねた箇所（第２の布地は透け防止の効果もあるが、以下、この箇所を「中パワー部」と称することがある）、第１の布地と第２の布地の間に接合シートを挟んだ箇所（以下、この箇所を「強パワー部」と称することがある）の３段階に締付け力を異ならせた衣服となる。上記強パワー部は、第１の布地と第２の布地を接合する操作にて形成されるので、製造工程が簡易である。 Since the joining sheet itself has stretchability, the stretching force of the joining sheet is added to the stretching force of the first and second fabrics to form a portion that exhibits a stronger tightening force. That is, the joining sheet not only joins the first fabric and the second fabric, but also forms a portion with a strong clamping force. Thus, only the first fabric, the location where the first fabric and the second fabric are overlapped without sandwiching the joining sheet (the second fabric also has an effect of preventing see-through, but this location is referred to as “medium power” below. Tightening force in three stages: a portion where the joining sheet is sandwiched between the first fabric and the second fabric (hereinafter, this portion may be referred to as “strong power portion”) The clothes will be different. Since the strong power portion is formed by an operation of joining the first fabric and the second fabric, the manufacturing process is simple.
なお４段階以上に締付け力を異ならせる場合には、上記接合シートを複数枚用いてこれを重ねることにより、更に締付け力を強化した箇所を形成することができる。 In the case where the tightening force is varied in four or more stages, a plurality of the joining sheets are used and stacked to form a portion where the tightening force is further strengthened.
接合シートの配置箇所（強パワー部）が第２の布地の縁部に位置する場合には、第２の布地の捲れ防止になる。なお強パワー部が縁部に位置しない場合には、従来と同様の融着性テープを配置し、第２の布地の捲れを防止すると良く、上記接合シートに熱融着性のものを用いた場合には、該接合シートの箇所と上記融着性テープの箇所とを同時に熱圧着できる。 When the arrangement | positioning location (strong power part) of a joining sheet | seat is located in the edge part of a 2nd fabric, it becomes the prevention of the 2nd fabric drooping. When the strong power part is not located at the edge, it is preferable to arrange the same adhesive tape as the conventional one to prevent the second fabric from curling. In this case, the location of the joining sheet and the location of the fusible tape can be thermocompression bonded simultaneously.
上記のように接合シートによって第１，２の布地の接合と締付け力強化との両方を行う手法は、第１の布地の一部に第２の布地を重ねる場合だけでなく、第１の布地の全面に第２の布地を重ねる場合（衣服全体が第１，２の布地を重ねたものとなる）にも適用できる。この場合は、締付け力の強化箇所が衣服の表裏面いずれにも表れないので、表裏面とも滑らかなものとなる。また強化箇所を表側面に現さないリバーシブル衣服にできる。 As described above, the method of performing both the joining of the first and second fabrics and the strengthening of the tightening force by the joining sheet is not limited to the case where the second fabric is overlapped on a part of the first fabric, but also the first fabric. This is also applicable to the case where the second fabric is stacked on the entire surface of the fabric (the entire clothing is a stack of the first and second fabrics). In this case, the tightening force-enhanced portion does not appear on either the front or back side of the clothes, so that the front and back sides are smooth. In addition, reversible clothing that does not show the reinforcement on the front side can be made.
更に本発明においては、前記接合シートが帯状であり、その最小幅が１５ｍｍ以上であることが好ましい。 Furthermore, in this invention, it is preferable that the said joining sheet is strip | belt shape, and the minimum width | variety is 15 mm or more.
幅の狭い帯状の接合シートを用いて、強パワー部に所望の締付け力を発揮させようとした場合は、その細い強パワー部が皮膚にくい込むようになり、着用感を損なってしまう。この点において、上記のように最小幅が１５ｍｍ以上の帯状接合シートによれば、皮膚へのくい込みが少ない。加えて、幅を１５ｍｍ以上と広くすることで、強い締付け力（高い伸長時応力）を発揮する強パワー部を形成することができる。 When a narrow band-shaped joining sheet is used to exert a desired tightening force on the strong power portion, the thin strong power portion becomes difficult to get into the skin, and the wearing feeling is impaired. In this respect, according to the band-shaped joining sheet having a minimum width of 15 mm or more as described above, there is little biting into the skin. In addition, by making the width as wide as 15 mm or more, it is possible to form a strong power portion that exhibits a strong tightening force (high stress during elongation).
なお接合シートとして、細幅のテープ状物を複数本ストライプ状に配置した場合には、このストライプ全体としてその最小幅を１５ｍｍ以上とすると良い。 When a plurality of narrow tape-like objects are arranged as a joining sheet in a stripe shape, the minimum width of the entire stripe is preferably set to 15 mm or more.
帯状の接合シートの最小幅として、より好ましくは１８ｍｍ以上であり、更に好ましくは２０ｍｍ以上である。 The minimum width of the band-shaped joining sheet is more preferably 18 mm or more, and further preferably 20 mm or more.
そしてこの様な帯状の接合シートの配置を、臀部下方から鼠蹊部にかけた位置とした場合には、臀部を引き上げることができ、その結果、骨盤の安定性が高められ、水泳に際して水の抵抗をできるだけ減らした姿勢をとりやすくなる。また接合シートの配置位置周辺（強パワー部周辺）の筋肉が締め付けられることにより、筋肉の振動（ブレ）が抑制され、筋肉の力を安定して発揮することができる。従って水泳においてキックを打ちやすくなる。 And when the arrangement of such a belt-shaped joining sheet is set to the position from the lower part of the buttocks to the buttocks, the buttocks can be pulled up, and as a result, the stability of the pelvis is improved and the resistance of water during swimming is increased. It becomes easy to take the posture reduced as much as possible. Further, by tightening the muscle around the position where the joining sheet is disposed (around the strong power portion), the vibration (blur) of the muscle is suppressed, and the muscle force can be stably exhibited. Therefore, it becomes easier to hit a kick in swimming.
本発明において前記接合シートは、１０ｍｍ幅当たりの５０％伸長時応力が５．０Ｎ／ｃｍ以上であることが好ましい。接合シートの物性として、５０％伸長時応力があまりに低い場合は、強パワー部における締付け力の強化に繋がらないからである。より好ましくは６．２Ｎ／ｃｍ以上であり、更に好ましくは７．０Ｎ／ｃｍ以上である。 In the present invention, the joining sheet preferably has a stress at 50% elongation per 10 mm width of 5.0 N / cm or more. This is because, as a physical property of the joining sheet, when the stress at 50% elongation is too low, it does not lead to the strengthening of the tightening force in the strong power portion. More preferably, it is 6.2 N / cm or more, More preferably, it is 7.0 N / cm or more.
５０％伸長時応力は、幅１０ｍｍ×長さ１００ｍｍの試験片を用い、これを島津製作所製の品番ＡＧＳ−５００Ｇの試験機に取り付け、その試験片を下記条件で５０％まで引き伸ばし、伸長力（Ｎ）を測ることによって求める。試験条件は、「試験幅」を１０ｍｍ、「つかみ間隔」を４０ｍｍ（試験機によるつかみ深さ３０ｍｍ）、「初荷重」をなしとし、「引張速度」は１分間あたり３００ｍｍ伸長とする。試験片として幅１０ｍｍのものを採取できない場合には、比率により算出する。なお接合シート単独で測定し難い場合には、衣服における接合シートを有する箇所の値から、接合シートのみがない箇所の値を差し引いて、接合シートの５０％伸長時応力とする。 For the stress at 50% elongation, a test piece having a width of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm was used. The test piece was attached to a test machine of product number AGS-500G manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, and the test piece was stretched to 50% under the following conditions. N) is obtained by measuring. The test conditions are “test width” of 10 mm, “grip interval” of 40 mm (grip depth by test machine: 30 mm), “initial load”, and “tensile speed” of 300 mm extension per minute. When a specimen having a width of 10 mm cannot be collected as a test piece, it is calculated from the ratio. In addition, when it is difficult to measure with the joining sheet alone, the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the joining sheet is obtained by subtracting the value of the place without the joining sheet from the value of the place having the joining sheet in the clothes.
また前記接合シートの幅全体の５０％伸長時応力としては７．５Ｎ／ｃｍ以上であることが好ましい。強パワー部に十分な締付け力を発揮させるためである。より好ましくは９．３Ｎ／ｃｍ以上であり、更に好ましくは１０．５Ｎ／ｃｍ以上である。 The stress at 50% elongation of the entire width of the joining sheet is preferably 7.5 N / cm or more. This is to make the strong power part exhibit a sufficient tightening force. More preferably, it is 9.3 N / cm or more, More preferably, it is 10.5 N / cm or more.
前記接合シートの構成としては、基材シートの表裏面に、この基材シートより融点の低い融着層を備えたものであることが好ましい。 As a structure of the said joining sheet | seat, it is preferable to equip the front and back of a base material sheet with the melt | fusion layer whose melting | fusing point is lower than this base material sheet.
この接合シートによれば、熱圧着の方法により、第１，第２の布地を融着することができる。そして融着に際し、表側の融着層が第１の布地に含浸し、裏側の融着層が第２の布地に含浸し、それぞれ固まることから、アンカー効果により接合シートと第１の布地が強固に接合されると共に、接合シートと第２の布地が強固に接合される。一方基材シートは溶融せずにその厚みを保つので、接合シートは強パワー部における十分な締付け力の発揮に寄与する。 According to this joining sheet, the first and second fabrics can be fused by the method of thermocompression bonding. When fusing, the first fabric is impregnated with the front-side fusion layer, and the second fabric is impregnated with the back-side fusion layer, which solidifies, so that the bonding sheet and the first fabric are firmly anchored by the anchor effect. And the bonding sheet and the second fabric are firmly bonded together. On the other hand, since the base sheet is not melted and maintains its thickness, the joining sheet contributes to exerting a sufficient clamping force in the strong power portion.
なお上記基材シートは１層に限らず、２層以上で構成されたものであっても良い。 The substrate sheet is not limited to one layer, and may be composed of two or more layers.
また前記基材シートがポリウレタンシートであることが好ましい。伸縮性に乏しい基材シートの場合は、強パワー部での締付け力が極端に強くなり過ぎるが、ポリウレタンの基材シートであれば伸縮性が良好であるので、締付け力の程度を調整し易いからである。水着の場合は、耐塩素性ポリウレタンシートであることがより好ましい。 The base sheet is preferably a polyurethane sheet. In the case of a base sheet with poor stretchability, the tightening force at the strong power part is too strong, but if it is a polyurethane base sheet, the stretchability is good, so it is easy to adjust the degree of tightening force Because. In the case of a swimsuit, a chlorine-resistant polyurethane sheet is more preferable.
更に前記融着層がポリウレタン層であることが好ましい。第１，第２の布地に含浸した部分についても、締付け力を極端に上げることなく、良好な伸縮性によって締付け力の程度を調整し易いからである。水着の場合は、耐塩素性ポリウレタン層であることがより好ましい。 Further, the fusion layer is preferably a polyurethane layer. This is because the portions impregnated in the first and second fabrics can easily adjust the degree of the tightening force with good stretchability without extremely increasing the tightening force. In the case of a swimsuit, a chlorine-resistant polyurethane layer is more preferable.
加えて前記第１の布地及び前記第２の布地がポリウレタンを含有することが好ましい。融着層のポリウレタンに対して親和性が良く、第１，２の布地と接合シートが良好に接合されるからである。なお第１，第２の布地はポリウレタン単独で構成しても良いし、或いは他の素材、例えばポリアミドとの混紡、交織、交編等であっても良い。 In addition, it is preferable that the first fabric and the second fabric contain polyurethane. This is because it has a good affinity for the polyurethane of the fusing layer, and the first and second fabrics and the joining sheet are satisfactorily joined. Note that the first and second fabrics may be made of polyurethane alone, or may be blended with other materials such as polyamide, woven or knitted.
また本発明において、前記接合シートが、織物、編物、不織布、ネット、或いは複数の孔を備えたフィルム状物よりなる群から選択される１以上であることが好ましい。接合シートが基材シートと融着層との多層構造の場合には、それぞれの層について上記の如く織物等で構成し、これらを積層すると良い。この際、例えば基材シートを織物、融着層をネットというように、異なるものを組合せても良い。 Moreover, in this invention, it is preferable that the said joining sheet is 1 or more selected from the group which consists of a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a net | network, or the film-form thing provided with the several hole. In the case where the joining sheet has a multilayer structure of a base sheet and a fusion layer, each layer is preferably made of a woven fabric or the like as described above and laminated. In this case, different materials may be combined, for example, the base sheet is a woven fabric and the fusion layer is a net.
上記の様な接合シートであれば、通気性が良好であるので、該接合シートを配置した強パワー部においても通気性が良好となる。 If the joining sheet is as described above, the air permeability is good. Therefore, the air permeability is good even in the strong power portion where the joining sheet is disposed.
本発明に係る衣服は、第１，２の布地の間に挟んだ接合シートが接合と締付け力強化の両方の機能を発揮することから、その製造工程が簡易でありながらも、所望の箇所に強パワー部を配置することができる。こうして特定の箇所に強パワー部を設けることにより、運動サポート効果や姿勢サポート効果を発揮する衣服とすることができる。 In the garment according to the present invention, since the joining sheet sandwiched between the first and second fabrics exhibits both functions of joining and tightening force, the manufacturing process is simple, but at a desired location. A strong power part can be arranged. Thus, by providing a strong power part in a specific location, it can be set as the clothing which exhibits the exercise support effect and the posture support effect.
＜実施形態１＞
図１は、本発明の実施形態１に係る衣服を使用者６０が着用した様子を表す図であり、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は側面図（但し、腕は省略している）、（ｃ）は背面図である。図２は図１（ｃ）にＡ−Ａ矢視線で示す箇所の断面図である。
<Embodiment 1>
FIGS. 1A and 1B are diagrams illustrating a state in which a user 60 wears clothes according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a front view and FIG. (C) is a rear view. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
実施形態１の衣服は、女性用のハーフスパッツタイプの競泳用水着である。この水着１０は、第１の布地１１をベース生地として水着１０の身ごろ全体の形が構成されている。そして第１の布地１１の裏面における胸部から腹部、及び臀部に、第２の布地１２が重ねられている。また臀部下方から鼠蹊部にかけた位置において、第１の布地１１と第２の布地１２の間に帯状の接合シート１３（一定幅のもの、幅Ｗ：１８ｍｍ）が挟まれている。 The garment of Embodiment 1 is a women's half spats type swimsuit for swimming. The swimsuit 10 is configured as a whole body of the swimsuit 10 using the first fabric 11 as a base fabric. And the 2nd fabric 12 is piled up from the chest in the back of the 1st fabric 11 to the abdomen, and the buttocks. In addition, a band-shaped joining sheet 13 (constant width, width W: 18 mm) is sandwiched between the first fabric 11 and the second fabric 12 at a position from the bottom of the buttocks to the buttocks.
この第１の布地１１−接合シート１３−第２の布地１２と重なった３層構造の部分が強パワー部１６となる（図１に示す濃いグレーの部分）。接合シート１３を挟まずに第１の布地１１と第２の布地１２の重なった２層構造部分が中パワー部１５で（図１に示す薄いグレーの部分）、第１の布地１１のみの１層構造部分がベース部１４である。このようにベース部１４、中パワー部１５、強パワー部１６と、３段階に締付け力が異なる。 The portion of the three-layer structure that overlaps the first fabric 11-joint sheet 13-second fabric 12 becomes the strong power portion 16 (the dark gray portion shown in FIG. 1). The two-layer structure portion in which the first fabric 11 and the second fabric 12 overlap without sandwiching the joining sheet 13 is the middle power portion 15 (the light gray portion shown in FIG. 1), and only the first fabric 11 is 1 The layer structure portion is the base portion 14. In this way, the base part 14, the middle power part 15, and the strong power part 16 have different tightening forces in three stages.
第１，２の布地１１，１２には、ポリウレタン弾性糸を芯糸としてこれにポリアミド（例えばポリヘキサメチレンアジポアミド）の被覆糸を巻き付けたカバリング糸が用いられている。第１，２の布地１１，１２は、このカバリング糸を経糸及び緯糸に用いた織物であって、伸縮性を有する。混紡率はポリウレタン４０％、ポリアミド６０％で、目付が１００ｇ／ｍ2であり、染色加工及び耐久撥水加工が施されている。 For the first and second fabrics 11 and 12, a covering yarn is used in which a polyurethane elastic yarn is used as a core yarn and a coated yarn of polyamide (for example, polyhexamethylene adipamide) is wound around it. The first and second fabrics 11 and 12 are woven fabrics using this covering yarn as warp and weft and have elasticity. The blending ratio is 40% polyurethane, 60% polyamide, and has a basis weight of 100 g / m 2 , and is subjected to dyeing and durable water-repellent finishing.
接合シート１３は、ポリウレタン製基材シート１３ａの表裏両面に融着層１３ｂを備えた３層構造のものである。融着層１３ｂは基材シート１３ａより融点の低いポリウレタンにより構成されている。この接合シート１３は、衣服への取付前の状態において、基材シート１３ａの厚さが６０μｍ、融着層１３ｂの厚さがそれぞれ５０μｍである（厚さはＪＩＳ Ｋ ７１３０により測定）。 The joining sheet 13 has a three-layer structure in which a fusing layer 13b is provided on both front and back surfaces of a polyurethane base sheet 13a. The fusing layer 13b is made of polyurethane having a melting point lower than that of the base sheet 13a. In the bonding sheet 13, the base sheet 13 a has a thickness of 60 μm and the fusion layer 13 b has a thickness of 50 μm before being attached to clothes (the thickness is measured according to JIS K 7130).
この接合シート１３は、幅（Ｗ）が１８ｍｍ、この幅全体の５０％伸長時応力が１１．３Ｎ／ｃｍ、１００％伸長時応力が１４．１Ｎ／ｃｍ、破断強度が９８．８Ｎ／ｃｍ、破断伸度８００％である。 This joining sheet 13 has a width (W) of 18 mm, a stress at 50% elongation of 11.3 N / cm, a stress at 100% elongation of 14.1 N / cm, a breaking strength of 98.8 N / cm, The elongation at break is 800%.
５０％伸長時応力の測定法は上述の通りである。１００％伸長時応力は、同じく幅１０ｍｍ×長さ１００ｍｍの試験片を用い、これを島津製作所製の品番ＡＧＳ−５００Ｇの試験機に取り付け、その試験片を下記条件で１００％まで引き伸ばし、伸長力（Ｎ）を測ることによって求める。試験条件は、「試験幅」を１０ｍｍ、「つかみ間隔」を４０ｍｍ（試験機によるつかみ深さ３０ｍｍ）、「初荷重」をなしとし、「引張速度」は１分間あたり３００ｍｍの伸長とする。試験片として幅１０ｍｍのものを採取できない場合には、比率により算出する。なお接合シート単独で測定し難い場合には、衣服における接合シートを有する箇所の値から、接合シートのみがない箇所の値を差し引いて、接合シートの１００％伸長時応力とする。 The method for measuring the stress at 50% elongation is as described above. The stress at 100% elongation is the same 10 mm wide x 100 mm long test piece, which is attached to a Shimadzu Part No. AGS-500G tester and stretched to 100% under the following conditions. It is obtained by measuring (N). The test conditions are “test width” of 10 mm, “grip interval” of 40 mm (grip depth by test machine 30 mm), “initial load”, and “tensile speed” of 300 mm per minute. When a specimen having a width of 10 mm cannot be collected as a test piece, it is calculated from the ratio. In addition, when it is difficult to measure the joint sheet alone, the stress at the time of 100% elongation of the joint sheet is obtained by subtracting the value of the part without the joint sheet from the value of the part having the joint sheet in the clothes.
幅（Ｗ）はＪＩＳ Ｌ １０１８により測定する。 The width (W) is measured according to JIS L 1018.
破断強度及び破断伸度の測定は、幅１０ｍｍ×長さ１００ｍｍの試験片を用い、これを島津製作所製の品番ＡＧＳ−５００Ｇの試験機に取り付け、その試験片を下記条件で破断強度及び破断伸度を測る。試験条件は、「試験幅」を１０ｍｍ、つかみ間隔を４０ｍｍ（試験機によるつかみ深さ３０ｍｍ）、「初荷重」をなしとし、「引張速度」を１分間あたり３００ｍｍの伸長として行う。試験片として幅１０ｍｍのものを採取できない場合には、比率により算出する。 For the measurement of the breaking strength and breaking elongation, a test piece having a width of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm was used, and this was attached to a test machine of product number AGS-500G manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. Measure the degree. The test conditions are as follows: “Test width” is 10 mm, gripping interval is 40 mm (grip depth by the tester is 30 mm), “initial load” is none, and “tensile speed” is 300 mm per minute. When a specimen having a width of 10 mm cannot be collected as a test piece, it is calculated from the ratio.
第１，２の布地１１，１２と接合シート１３とは、熱圧着により接合されている。具体的には、まず接合シート１３を第２の布地１２に仮止めし、これに第１の布地を合わせ、温度２００℃、圧力１０Ｎ／ｃｍ2で、５．０秒間熱圧着する。なお熱圧着の処理条件は、接合シート１３の素材により適宜設定すると良い。例えば接合シート１３がポリウレタン系合成樹脂からなる場合には、温度１６０〜２００℃、圧力７〜１２Ｎ／ｃｍ2、３．０〜７．０秒間が好ましい。 The first and second fabrics 11 and 12 and the joining sheet 13 are joined by thermocompression bonding. Specifically, first, the joining sheet 13 is temporarily fixed to the second fabric 12, and the first fabric is combined therewith and thermocompression bonded at a temperature of 200 ° C. and a pressure of 10 N / cm 2 for 5.0 seconds. The processing conditions for thermocompression bonding may be appropriately set depending on the material of the bonding sheet 13. For example, when the joining sheet 13 is made of a polyurethane-based synthetic resin, a temperature of 160 to 200 ° C., a pressure of 7 to 12 N / cm 2 , and 3.0 to 7.0 seconds are preferable.
この熱圧着に際し、接合シート１３の融着層１３ｂが溶融して第１，２の布地１１，１２に染み込み、そして固化することにより、接合シート１３と第１の布地１１、接合シート１３と第２の布地１２がそれぞれ接合する（図２参照）。第１，２の布地１１，１２は上記の如くポリウレタンを含有する糸により構成されているから、ポリウレタン製の接合シート１３との親和性が良い。従って布地への染み込みによるアンカー効果だけでなく、上記親和性によって、強力に接合される。 At the time of this thermocompression bonding, the bonding layer 13b of the bonding sheet 13 melts, soaks into the first and second fabrics 11, 12, and solidifies, whereby the bonding sheet 13, the first fabric 11, the bonding sheet 13, and the first Two fabrics 12 are joined together (see FIG. 2). Since the first and second fabrics 11 and 12 are made of a yarn containing polyurethane as described above, the first and second fabrics 11 and 12 have good affinity with the joining sheet 13 made of polyurethane. Therefore, not only the anchor effect by the penetration into the fabric, but also the above-mentioned affinity makes a strong bond.
接合シート１３の基材シート１３ａは熱圧着の温度よりも融点が高いので、溶融せずにその厚みを保ち、強パワー部１６での締付け力の増大に寄与する。また第１，２の布地１１，１２に染み込んだ融着部１３ｂも締付け力の増大に寄与する。 Since the base material sheet 13a of the joining sheet 13 has a melting point higher than the temperature of thermocompression bonding, it maintains its thickness without melting and contributes to an increase in tightening force at the strong power portion 16. Further, the fused portion 13b soaked in the first and second fabrics 11 and 12 also contributes to an increase in tightening force.
因みに、糊剤としてパウダー状の熱融着性樹脂を用いた場合には、パウダーであるために布地の奥まで入ってしまい、反対側面の外観に影響する。しかし上記接合シート１３は一体物であるから、融着部１３ｂは溶融により或る程度第１，２の布地１１，１２に入り込むものの、それは厚み方向の途中までであり、反対側面にまでは至らない。よって外観に影響しない。 Incidentally, when a powdery heat-fusible resin is used as a paste, it is in the form of powder, so it goes into the back of the fabric and affects the appearance on the opposite side. However, since the joining sheet 13 is a single body, the fused portion 13b enters the first and second fabrics 11 and 12 to some extent by melting, but it is partway in the thickness direction and reaches the opposite side. Absent. Therefore, the appearance is not affected.
図１に示す水着１０では、臀部下方から鼠蹊部にかけた位置において、第２の布地１２の縁部及びその近傍に接合シート１３が配置されていることから、この部分において第２の布地１２の端縁が捲れる心配はない。 In the swimsuit 10 shown in FIG. 1, since the joining sheet 13 is disposed at the edge of the second fabric 12 and in the vicinity thereof at the position from the lower portion of the heel portion to the heel portion, the second fabric 12 of the second fabric 12 is disposed at this portion. There is no worry about drowning the edges.
接合テープ１３が配置された箇所以外における第２の布地１２の縁部（脇から下腹部にかけた縁部等）については、上記接合シート１３の幅を狭くして構成した接合テープにより、熱圧着にて接合し、端縁の捲れを防止すると良い。幅の狭い接合テープであれば伸長時応力が低いので、締付け力が殆ど上昇せず、不必要な箇所に強パワー部を形成するということがない。また該接合テープを用いた場合には、この熱融着と上記接合シート１３の熱融着を同時に行うことができ、製造工程が簡易である。 With respect to the edge of the second fabric 12 other than the place where the bonding tape 13 is disposed (such as an edge that extends from the side to the lower abdomen), the bonding tape 13 is formed with a narrower width and is thermocompression bonded. It is better to prevent the edge from curling. If the bonding tape has a narrow width, the stress at the time of elongation is low, so that the tightening force hardly increases, and a strong power portion is not formed in an unnecessary portion. Moreover, when this joining tape is used, this heat fusion and the heat fusion of the said joining sheet | seat 13 can be performed simultaneously, and a manufacturing process is simple.
以上のように本実施形態１では、接合シート１３が第１，２の布地１１，１２の接合機能と締付け力強化機能との両方を兼ね備えることから、簡易な製造方法でありながらも、３段階に締付け力を異ならせた水着１０を得ることができる。 As described above, in the first embodiment, the joining sheet 13 has both the joining function of the first and second fabrics 11 and 12 and the tightening force strengthening function. It is possible to obtain a swimsuit 10 with different tightening forces.
実施形態１の水着１０において、中パワー部１５（第１，２の布地１１，１２からなる２層の部分）により透け防止を図るとともに、身体を締め付けてフィット感を高め、筋肉の揺れを防止する。そして強パワー部１６（第１，２の布地１１，１２及び接合シート１３からなる３層の部分）により臀部を引き上げることで骨盤の安定性を高め、水泳に際して水の抵抗をできるだけ減らした姿勢（ストリームライン）をとりやすくする。加えて強パワー部１６の強い締め付けによって周辺の筋肉の振動が抑制され、これにより脚の力を安定して発揮でき、水泳でのキックが打ちやすくなる。 In the swimsuit 10 of the first embodiment, the middle power portion 15 (the two layers of the first and second fabrics 11 and 12) is used to prevent see-through, and the body is tightened to improve the fit and prevent the muscles from shaking. To do. And the posture which raised stability of the pelvis by raising the buttocks by the strong power part 16 (three layers part which consists of the 1st and 2nd fabrics 11 and 12 and the joining sheet 13), and reduced water resistance as much as possible during swimming ( Streamline). In addition, strong tightening of the strong power portion 16 suppresses vibrations of surrounding muscles, thereby making it possible to stably exert the force of the legs and make it easier to hit a kick in swimming.
本実施形態１では、幅１８ｍｍの帯状の接合シート１３により強パワー部１６を形成したが、接合シート１３の幅（Ｗ）をより広くすることで（例えば２０ｍｍ、或いは２２ｍｍ）、更に締付け力を増強することが可能である。 In the first embodiment, the strong power portion 16 is formed by the strip-shaped joining sheet 13 having a width of 18 mm. However, by further increasing the width (W) of the joining sheet 13 (for example, 20 mm or 22 mm), further tightening force can be obtained. It is possible to enhance.
＜実施形態２＞
図３は、本発明の実施形態２に係る衣服における強パワー部付近の断面図である。なお図２と同一の符号を付した箇所は、図２の例と同じ構成部分である。
<Embodiment 2>
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a strong power portion in a garment according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 2 are the same components as those in the example of FIG.
上記実施形態１では、接合シート１３を第２の布地１２の縁部分に設けた例について説明したが、実施形態２においては、第１の布地１１に重ねた第２の布地１２の中央の箇所に、接合シート１３を配置している。 In the said Embodiment 1, although the example which provided the joining sheet | seat 13 in the edge part of the 2nd fabric 12 was demonstrated, in Embodiment 2, the center location of the 2nd fabric 12 piled up on the 1st fabric 11 was demonstrated. In addition, the joining sheet 13 is arranged.
この様に接合シート１３を任意の箇所に配置し、強パワー部１６を形成できる。 Thus, the strong sheet | seat 13 can be formed by arrange | positioning the joining sheet | seat 13 in arbitrary places.
＜実施形態３＞
図４は、本発明の実施形態３に係る衣服における強パワー部付近の断面図である。なお図２と同一の符号を付した箇所は、図２の例と同じ構成部分である。
<Embodiment 3>
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a strong power portion in a garment according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. 2 are the same components as those in the example of FIG.
本実施形態３では、第１，２の布地１１，１２の間に１枚の接合シート１７を挟んだ３層構造の箇所（第１の強パワー部１６）の他、２枚の接合シート１７，１８を重ねて挟んだ４層構造の箇所（第２の強パワー部１９）を設けている。なお接合シート１７は基材シート１７ａの表裏両面に融着層１７ｂを備えたものであり、接合シート１８は基材シート１８ａの表裏両面に融着層１８ｂを備えたものである。 In the third embodiment, in addition to the three-layer structure (first strong power portion 16) in which one joining sheet 17 is sandwiched between the first and second fabrics 11 and 12, two joining sheets 17 are provided. , 18 are placed in a four-layer structure (second strong power portion 19). The joining sheet 17 is provided with the fusion layers 17b on both the front and back surfaces of the base sheet 17a, and the joining sheet 18 is provided with the fusion layers 18b on both front and back faces of the base sheet 18a.
第２の強パワー部１９では、２枚の接合シート１７，１８によって、第１の強パワー部１６よりも更に締付け力が強化されている。 In the second strong power part 19, the tightening force is further strengthened by the two joining sheets 17 and 18 than in the first strong power part 16.
このように４段階に締付け力を変化させた衣服としても良い。 Thus, it is good also as clothes which changed tightening force in four steps.
なお接合シート１７，１８は上記実施形態１と同様に、ポリウレタン製基材シートの表裏両面にポリウレタン製融着層を備えた３層構造のものである。接合シート１７，１８同士は、これらの融着層同士が融着して強固に接合される。 In addition, the joining sheets 17 and 18 are the thing of the 3 layer structure provided with the polyurethane melt | fusion layer on both the front and back of the polyurethane base material sheet similarly to the said Embodiment 1. FIG. The joining sheets 17 and 18 are firmly joined by fusing these fusion layers.
＜実施形態４＞
図５は、本発明の実施形態４に係る衣服における強パワー部付近の断面図である。なお図２と同一の符号を付した箇所は、図２の例と同じ構成部分である。
<Embodiment 4>
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a strong power portion in a garment according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. 2 are the same components as those in the example of FIG.
本実施形態４では、接合シート２１（基材シート２１ａの表裏両面に融着層２１ｂを備えたもの）として、複数の孔２２を備えたフィルム状物を用いている。 In the fourth embodiment, a film-like material having a plurality of holes 22 is used as the bonding sheet 21 (having the fusion layer 21b on both the front and back surfaces of the base material sheet 21a).
この接合シート２１を用いた衣服であれば、強パワー部１６の箇所においても、中パワー部の通気性に遜色なく、良好な通気性が確保できる。 If it is a garment using this joining sheet | seat 21, in the location of the strong power part 16, the air permeability of a middle power part is inferior, and favorable air permeability is securable.
＜その他＞
上記実施形態１では、臀部下方から鼠蹊部にかけた位置に強パワー部１６を形成した例を示したが、他の箇所に強パワー部１６を形成しても勿論良い。また臀部下方から鼠蹊部にかけた位置に強パワー部１６を設けずに、他の箇所のみに強パワー部１６を設ける構成であっても良い。
<Others>
In the first embodiment, the example in which the strong power part 16 is formed at the position from the lower part of the collar part to the collar part is shown, but the strong power part 16 may of course be formed at other locations. Moreover, the structure which provides the strong power part 16 only in another location may be sufficient, without providing the strong power part 16 in the position extended from the collar part lower part to the collar part.
上記実施形態１では帯状の接合シートを用いているが、この形状に限らず、三日月型や菱形などであっても良い。また接合シートの幅についても、実施形態１で示した１８ｍｍ、２０ｍｍ、２２ｍｍに限るものではない。幅や形状を種々変えることにより、強パワー部の締付け力を調整することができる。 In the said Embodiment 1, although a strip | belt-shaped joining sheet | seat is used, not only this shape but a crescent moon shape, a rhombus, etc. may be sufficient. Further, the width of the joining sheet is not limited to 18 mm, 20 mm, and 22 mm shown in the first embodiment. By variously changing the width and shape, the tightening force of the strong power portion can be adjusted.
また上記実施形態３では、接合シートを複数枚重ねることで、より強力な締付け力を備えた強パワー部を形成するようにしたが、接合シートの厚さを調節することによって強パワー部の締付け力を調整するようにしても良い。なお接合シートの厚さとして好ましくは、衣服への取付前の状態において、その基材シートの厚さが４０〜１００μｍであり、融着層の厚さが３０〜１００μｍである。薄すぎると、十分な締付け力増強効果が期待できないからであり、厚過ぎると、衣服に目立った凸部を生じるからである。加えて融着層の厚さについては、第１，２の布地との融着による接合を十分なものにする観点からも、厚さの下限を上記の通り３０μｍとするのが好ましい。 In Embodiment 3 described above, a strong power portion having a stronger tightening force is formed by stacking a plurality of joining sheets. However, by tightening the thickness of the joining sheet, the strong power portion can be tightened. The force may be adjusted. Preferably, the thickness of the bonding sheet is 40 to 100 μm in thickness of the base sheet and 30 to 100 μm in thickness of the fusion layer in a state before being attached to clothes. This is because if it is too thin, a sufficient tightening force enhancing effect cannot be expected, and if it is too thick, a conspicuous convex portion is formed on the clothes. In addition, as for the thickness of the fusion layer, the lower limit of the thickness is preferably 30 μm as described above from the viewpoint of sufficient joining by fusion with the first and second fabrics.
または接合シートの素材を適宜設定することで、締付け力を調整しても良い。 Alternatively, the tightening force may be adjusted by appropriately setting the material of the joining sheet.
接合シートの形態として、ネット状のものや不織布、編物、織物を用いても良い。 As the form of the joining sheet, a net-like one, a nonwoven fabric, a knitted fabric, or a woven fabric may be used.
上記実施形態１では、第１，２の布地１１，１２として織物を示したが、編物や不織布であっても良い。 In the said Embodiment 1, although the woven fabric was shown as the 1st and 2nd fabrics 11 and 12, a knitted fabric and a nonwoven fabric may be sufficient.
第１，２の布地１１，１２に用いる糸として、実施形態１ではカバリング糸を示したが、これに限らず、双糸や単糸であっても良い。但し、接合シート１３との接合性の観点から、第１，２の布地１１，１２には、接合シート１３と同種の素材を含有した糸を用いることが好ましい。またカバリング糸としては、ダブルカバリング糸、シングルカバリング糸のいずれであっても良い。 As the yarns used for the first and second fabrics 11 and 12, the covering yarn is shown in the first embodiment, but is not limited thereto, and may be a double yarn or a single yarn. However, from the viewpoint of bondability with the bonding sheet 13, it is preferable to use yarns containing the same type of material as the bonding sheet 13 for the first and second fabrics 11 and 12. The covering yarn may be either a double covering yarn or a single covering yarn.
以上、例を挙げて本発明をより具体的に説明したが、本発明はもとより上記例によって制限を受けるものではなく、前記の趣旨に適合し得る範囲で適当に変更を加えて実施することも勿論可能であり、それらはいずれも本発明の技術的範囲に包含される。 As mentioned above, the present invention has been described more specifically with examples. However, the present invention is not limited by the above examples, and may be implemented with appropriate modifications within a range that can be adapted to the above purpose. Of course, they are all possible and are included in the technical scope of the present invention.
１０ 水着
１１ 第１の布地
１２ 第２の布地
１３，１７，１８ 接合シート
１４ ベース部
１５ 中パワー部
１６ 強パワー部（第１の強パワー部）
１９ 第２の強パワー部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Swimsuit 11 1st fabric 12 2nd fabric 13, 17, 18 Joint sheet 14 Base part 15 Medium power part 16 Strong power part (1st strong power part)
19 Second Strong Power Department
Claims (10)
強パワー部、中パワー部、及びベース部を有し、
前記強パワー部は、前記第１の布地と前記第２の布地との間であって一部の領域に接合シートが挟まれた積層構造であり、この接合シートと前記第１の布地が接合され、前記接合シートと前記第２の布地が接合されており、
前記中パワー部は、前記第１の布地と前記第２の布地との積層構造であり、
前記ベース部は、前記第１の布地で構成されており、
前記接合シートが伸縮性を有することを特徴とする衣服。 A garment of repeated second fabric having a stretchability in part of a first fabric having elasticity,
It has a strong power part, a medium power part, and a base part,
The strong power portion has a laminated structure between the first fabric and the second fabric, and a joining sheet is sandwiched in a part of the region , and the joining sheet and the first fabric are joined. The joining sheet and the second fabric are joined,
The middle power portion is a laminated structure of the first fabric and the second fabric,
The base portion is composed of the first fabric,
A garment characterized in that the joining sheet has elasticity.
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| US10118362B2 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2018-11-06 | Hai Chiang | Multilayer composite cloth with different elasticities and scalabilities and application thereof |
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