JP5027020B2 - Combine - Google Patents

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JP5027020B2
JP5027020B2 JP2008070005A JP2008070005A JP5027020B2 JP 5027020 B2 JP5027020 B2 JP 5027020B2 JP 2008070005 A JP2008070005 A JP 2008070005A JP 2008070005 A JP2008070005 A JP 2008070005A JP 5027020 B2 JP5027020 B2 JP 5027020B2
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speed
cereal
conveying
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JP2009219468A (en
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渉 中川
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、圃場に植立した穀稈を刈取って穀粒を収集するコンバイン、又は飼料用穀稈を刈取って飼料として収集する飼料コンバイン等のコンバインに係り、より詳しくは、刈刃装置によって株元が切断される穀稈又は飼料用穀稈を搬送するための穀稈搬送手段を電動モータにて作動するようにしたコンバインに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a combine harvester that harvests cereals planted in a field and collects grains, or a combine such as feed combine that harvests cereals for feed and collects it as feed, and more particularly, a cutting blade device It is related with the combine which act | operated by the electric motor the corn straw conveyance means for conveying the grain mash from which a stock origin is cut | disconnected by this.

従来、コンバインは、圃場に植立した未刈り穀稈の株元を刈刃装置によって切断し、穀稈搬送手段によって脱穀装置にその穀稈を搬送し、脱穀装置によってその穀稈を脱穀して、穀粒を収集するように構成している。特許文献1に示されるように、テンションクラッチを有するベルト伝動機構を介して、エンジンからの駆動力によって刈取装置(刈刃装置、穀稈搬送手段)が作動するように構成されている。また、電動モータによって刈刃装置を駆動する構成(例えば、特許文献2参照)や、電動モータによって穀稈搬送手段(スクレーパ)を駆動する構成(例えば、特許文献3参照)も公知である。
特開2004−97038号公報 特開昭63−258510号公報 特開平7−177813号公報
Conventionally, a combiner cuts a stock of uncut grain culm planted in a field with a cutting blade device, conveys the cereal to a threshing device by a cereal conveying means, and threshs the cereal with a threshing device. , Configured to collect grain. As shown in Patent Document 1, a cutting device (cutting blade device, culm conveying means) is operated by a driving force from an engine via a belt transmission mechanism having a tension clutch. Moreover, the structure (for example, refer patent document 2) which drives a cutting blade apparatus with an electric motor, and the structure (for example, refer patent document 3) which drives a cereal conveyance means (scraper) with an electric motor are also well-known.
JP 2004-97038 A JP-A 63-258510 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-177813

前記従来技術は、特許文献1に示されるように、エンジンによって穀稈搬送手段を作動させた場合、走行機体の移動速度(車速)に同調した速度で刈刃装置及び穀稈搬送手段を作動できるが、穀稈搬送手段を作動する搬送駆動用電動モータを設けて、該電動モータによって穀稈搬送手段を作動した場合、テンションクラッチを入り切り操作するベルト伝動機構の入り切り応答速度よりも、搬送駆動スイッチによってオンオフ操作する電動モータのオンオフ応答速度が早くなる。したがって、テンションクラッチを入り操作したときに、穀稈搬送手段よりも穀稈搬送下流側の搬送速度以上に、穀稈搬送手段の搬送速度が早くなり、前記刈取り穀稈の搬送姿勢が乱れたり、穀稈搬送手段の搬送終端側の穀稈受継部で穀稈が詰る等の問題がある。また、テンションクラッチを切り操作したときに、前記穀稈搬送手段よりも穀稈搬送上流側の搬送速度以下に、前記穀稈搬送手段の搬送速度が遅くなり、前記刈取り穀稈の搬送姿勢が乱れたり、穀稈搬送手段の搬送始端側の穀稈受継部で穀稈が詰る等の問題がある。   As shown in Patent Document 1, the prior art can operate the cutting blade device and the culm conveying means at a speed synchronized with the moving speed (vehicle speed) of the traveling machine body when the culm conveying means is operated by the engine. However, when the cereal conveying means is operated by the electric motor provided with the conveyance driving electric motor for operating the cereal conveying means, the conveying drive switch is set to be faster than the on / off response speed of the belt transmission mechanism that engages and disengages the tension clutch. As a result, the on / off response speed of the electric motor that is turned on / off is increased. Accordingly, when the tension clutch is engaged and operated, the conveying speed of the cereal conveying means is faster than the conveying speed on the downstream side of the cereal conveying means than the cereal conveying means, and the conveying posture of the harvested cereal is disturbed, There is a problem such as clogging of the cereals at the cereal inheritance part on the conveying terminal side of the cereal conveying means. Further, when the tension clutch is operated to be cut, the conveying speed of the cereal conveying means becomes lower than the conveying speed upstream of the cereal conveying means than the cereal conveying means, and the conveying posture of the harvested cereal is disturbed. There is a problem such as clogging of the cereals at the cereal inheritance part on the conveying start end side of the cereal conveying means.

なお、特許文献3に示されるように、電動モータによって穀稈搬送装置(スクレーパ)を駆動する場合、車速に同期した車速同調速度で穀稈搬送装置が作動しないから、穀稈搬送装置によって搬送する途中で穀稈の搬送姿勢が乱れたり、穀稈が詰る等の問題がある。   In addition, as shown in Patent Document 3, when driving the cereal conveying device (scraper) by an electric motor, the cereal conveying device does not operate at a vehicle speed synchronization speed synchronized with the vehicle speed, so that the cereal conveying device conveys it. There is a problem that the conveying posture of the cereal is disturbed or the cereal is clogged.

本発明の目的は、搬送駆動用電動モータによって穀稈搬送手段を適正速度で作動でき、穀稈搬送手段の搬送性能を向上できるようにしたコンバインを提供するものである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a combine that can operate a cereal conveying means at an appropriate speed by an electric motor for conveying drive and can improve the conveying performance of the cereal conveying means.

前記目的を達成するため、請求項1に係る発明のコンバインは、エンジンによって作動する走行部を備えた走行機体と、圃場に植立した穀稈の株元を切断する刈刃装置と、前記刈刃装置によって株元が切断された前記穀稈を搬送する穀稈搬送手段と、テンションクラッチを有するベルト伝動機構とを備え、前記刈刃装置に前記ベルト伝動機構を介して前記エンジンの回転力を伝達するように構成してなるコンバインにおいて、前記穀稈搬送手段を作動する搬送駆動用電動モータと、前記テンションクラッチの入り切り操作を検出する刈取クラッチセンサと、前記穀稈搬送手段の穀稈搬送上流側又は穀稈搬送下流側の少なくともいずれか一方の穀稈搬送速度を検出する搬送速度センサとを備え、前記刈取クラッチセンサの検出結果と前記搬送速度センサの検出結果とに基づき、前記搬送駆動用電動モータを作動制御可能に構成したものである。   In order to achieve the above object, a combine of an invention according to claim 1 includes a traveling machine body having a traveling unit that is operated by an engine, a cutting blade device that cuts a stock of cereals planted in a field, and the cutting A corn straw conveying means for conveying the corn straw whose stock has been cut by a blade device, and a belt transmission mechanism having a tension clutch, wherein the rotational force of the engine is applied to the cutting blade device via the belt transmission mechanism. In the combine configured to transmit, the conveying drive electric motor that operates the cereal conveying means, the reaping clutch sensor that detects the on / off operation of the tension clutch, and the cereal conveying upstream of the cereal conveying means And a conveyance speed sensor for detecting the grain conveyance speed of at least one of the side and the grain conveyance downstream side, the detection result of the reaping clutch sensor and the conveyance speed Based on the detection result of the sensor is obtained by operating controllably constituting the conveyance drive electric motor.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のコンバインにおいて、前記テンションクラッチを入り操作して前記刈刃装置等を作動させるときに、前記穀稈搬送手段よりも穀稈搬送下流側の搬送速度以下に、前記穀稈搬送手段の搬送速度を維持可能に、前記搬送駆動用電動モータを自動的に増速制御して、穀稈の搬送を開始させるように構成したものである。   The invention according to claim 2 is the combine according to claim 1, wherein when the operation of the cutting blade device or the like is performed by operating the tension clutch to operate the cutting blade device or the like, the downstream side of the cereal conveying means than the cereal conveying means. Below the transfer speed, the speed of the transfer drive electric motor is automatically controlled to be increased so that the transfer speed of the transfer means can be maintained, and the transfer of the starter is started.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のコンバインにおいて、前記テンションクラッチを切り操作して前記刈刃装置等を停止させるときに、前記穀稈搬送手段よりも穀稈搬送上流側の搬送速度以上に、前記穀稈搬送手段の搬送速度を維持可能に、前記搬送駆動用電動モータを自動的に減速制御して、前記穀稈搬送手段を停止させるように構成したものである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the combine according to the first aspect, when the tension clutch is turned off to stop the cutting blade device or the like, the upstream side of the cereal conveying means than the cereal conveying means. It is configured to automatically decelerate the conveyance drive electric motor to stop the corn straw transporting means so that the conveying speed of the corn straw conveying means can be maintained above the conveying speed.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、エンジンによって作動する走行部を備えた走行機体と、圃場に植立した穀稈の株元を切断する刈刃装置と、前記刈刃装置によって株元が切断された前記穀稈を搬送する穀稈搬送手段と、テンションクラッチを有するベルト伝動機構とを備え、前記刈刃装置に前記ベルト伝動機構を介して前記エンジンの回転力を伝達するように構成してなるコンバインにおいて、前記穀稈搬送手段を作動する搬送駆動用電動モータと、前記テンションクラッチの入り切り操作を検出する刈取クラッチセンサと、前記穀稈搬送手段の穀稈搬送上流側又は穀稈搬送下流側の少なくともいずれか一方の穀稈搬送速度を検出する搬送速度センサとを備え、前記刈取クラッチセンサの検出結果と前記搬送速度センサの検出結果とに基づき、前記搬送駆動用電動モータを作動制御可能に構成したものであるから、前記穀稈搬送手段の穀稈搬送上流側又は穀稈搬送下流側の少なくともいずれか一方の穀稈搬送速度に適応した速度で、搬送駆動用電動モータによって前記穀稈搬送手段を作動できる。前記穀稈搬送手段の穀稈搬送上流側又は穀稈搬送下流側の穀稈搬送速度に関連して、前記穀稈搬送手段の作動速度を制御できるから、前記穀稈搬送手段の穀稈搬送上流側の穀稈受継部又は穀稈搬送下流側の穀稈受継部等で、穀稈の搬送姿勢が乱れるのを低減でき、且つ穀稈が詰まるのを簡単に防止でき、前記穀稈搬送手段等の搬送性能を向上できるものである。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the traveling machine body including the traveling unit that is operated by the engine, the cutting blade device that cuts the stock of the cereal planted in the field, and the stock is cut by the cutting blade device. And a belt transmission mechanism having a tension clutch, wherein the rotational force of the engine is transmitted to the cutting blade device via the belt transmission mechanism. A combine driving electric motor that operates the cereal conveying means, a reaping clutch sensor that detects an on / off operation of the tension clutch, and a cereal conveying upstream side or a cereal conveying downstream side of the cereal conveying means. A conveyance speed sensor that detects at least one of the cereal conveyance speeds, and based on the detection result of the reaping clutch sensor and the detection result of the conveyance speed sensor, Since the conveyance drive electric motor is configured to be controllable, the speed is adapted to at least one of the grain transporting upstream side and the grain transporting downstream side of the grain transporting means. The cereal conveying means can be operated by an electric motor for conveying driving. Since the operating speed of the cereal conveying means can be controlled in relation to the cereal conveying speed on the cereal conveying upstream side or the downstream side of the cereal conveying means, the upstream of the cereal conveying means of the cereal conveying means. It is possible to reduce the disturbance of the cereal conveying posture in the cereal cedar inheriting part or the cereal cereal inheriting part on the downstream side of the cereal conveyance, and it is possible to easily prevent the cereal clogging, and the cereal conveying means, etc. The conveyance performance can be improved.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、前記テンションクラッチを入り操作して前記刈刃装置等を作動させるときに、前記穀稈搬送手段よりも穀稈搬送下流側の搬送速度以下に、前記穀稈搬送手段の搬送速度を維持可能に、前記搬送駆動用電動モータを自動的に増速制御して、穀稈の搬送を開始させるように構成したものであるから、前記穀稈搬送手段よりも穀稈搬送下流側の穀稈受継部等で、穀稈の搬送姿勢が乱れるのを低減でき、且つ穀稈が詰まるのを簡単に防止でき、前記穀稈搬送手段等の搬送性能を向上できるものである。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, when the said clutch is put in and operated and the said cutting blade apparatus etc. are operated, it is below the grain speed downstream conveyance speed rather than the above-mentioned grain grain conveyance means, Since the conveyance drive electric motor is automatically controlled to increase the speed so that the conveyance speed of the conveyance means can be maintained, and the conveyance of the cereal is started, the cereal is more than the cereal conveyance means. It is possible to reduce the disturbance of the posture of cereal transfer at the cereal transfer downstream side of the culm transport, and to easily prevent clogging of the culm, and to improve the transport performance of the cereal transporting means etc. is there.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、前記テンションクラッチを切り操作して前記刈刃装置等を停止させるときに、前記穀稈搬送手段よりも穀稈搬送上流側の搬送速度以上に、前記穀稈搬送手段の搬送速度を維持可能に、前記搬送駆動用電動モータを自動的に減速制御して、前記穀稈搬送手段を停止させるように構成したものであるから、前記穀稈搬送手段の穀稈搬送上流側の穀稈受継部等で、穀稈の搬送姿勢が乱れるのを低減でき、且つ穀稈が詰まるのを簡単に防止でき、前記穀稈搬送手段等の搬送性能を向上できるものである。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 3, when the said tension clutch is cut | disconnected and the said cutting blade apparatus etc. are stopped, more than the conveyance speed on the upstream side of the cereal conveyance means more than the above cereal conveyance means Since it is configured to automatically decelerate the conveyance drive electric motor so as to maintain the conveyance speed of the conveyance means and stop the corn straw conveyance means, the corn straw of the corn straw conveyance means It is possible to reduce disturbance of the posture of conveying the cereal at the upstream side of the cereal cereal transfer section, etc., and to easily prevent the cereal from being clogged, and to improve the conveying performance of the cereal conveying means and the like. .

以下に、本発明を具体化した実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1はコンバインの左側面図、図2はコンバインの平面図、図3は刈刃装置及び穀稈搬送装置の側面説明図、図4は刈刃装置及び穀稈搬送装置の平面説明図、図5はコンバインの駆動系統図、図6はミッションケース及びカウンタケース等の駆動系統図、図7は穀稈搬送手段(縦搬送チェン)の制御回路の機能ブロック図である。図1及び図2を参照しながら、コンバインの全体構造について説明する。なお、以下の説明では、走行機体1の進行方向に向かって左側を単に左側と称し、同じく進行方向に向かって右側を単に右側と称する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Embodiments embodying the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a left side view of the combine, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the combine, FIG. 3 is a side view of the cutting blade device and the culm conveying device, and FIG. 5 is a drive system diagram of the combine, FIG. 6 is a drive system diagram of the mission case, the counter case, etc., and FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of a control circuit of the cereal transport means (vertical transport chain). The overall structure of the combine will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. In the following description, the left side in the traveling direction of the traveling machine body 1 is simply referred to as the left side, and the right side in the traveling direction is also simply referred to as the right side.

本実施形態のコンバインは、走行部としての左右一対の走行クローラ2にて支持された走行機体1を備えている。走行機体1の前部には、穀稈を刈り取りながら取り込む6条刈り用の刈取装置3が、単動式の昇降用油圧シリンダ4によって刈取回動支点軸4a回りに昇降調節可能に装着されている。走行機体1には、フィードチェン6を有する脱穀装置5と、該脱穀装置5から取出された穀粒を貯留する穀粒タンク7とが横並び状に搭載されている。本実施形態では、脱穀装置5が走行機体1の進行方向左側に、穀粒タンク7が走行機体1の進行方向右側に配置されている。走行機体1の後部に旋回可能な排出オーガ8が設けられ、穀粒タンク7の内部の穀粒が、排出オーガ8の籾投げ口9からトラックの荷台またはコンテナ等に排出されるように構成されている。刈取装置3の右側方で、穀粒タンク7の前側方には、運転キャビン10が設けられている。   The combine according to the present embodiment includes a traveling machine body 1 supported by a pair of left and right traveling crawlers 2 as traveling portions. At the front part of the traveling machine body 1, a six-row mowing device 3 that takes in while harvesting cereals is mounted by a single-acting lifting hydraulic cylinder 4 so as to be movable up and down around the mowing rotation fulcrum shaft 4a. Yes. A threshing device 5 having a feed chain 6 and a grain tank 7 for storing grains taken out from the threshing device 5 are mounted on the traveling machine body 1 side by side. In this embodiment, the threshing device 5 is disposed on the left side in the traveling direction of the traveling machine body 1, and the grain tank 7 is disposed on the right side in the traveling direction of the traveling machine body 1. A swivelable discharge auger 8 is provided at the rear part of the traveling machine body 1, and the grains inside the grain tank 7 are discharged from the throat throw opening 9 of the discharge auger 8 to a truck bed or a container. ing. An operation cabin 10 is provided on the right side of the reaping device 3 and on the front side of the grain tank 7.

運転キャビン10内には、操縦ハンドル11と、運転座席12と、主変速レバー42と、副変速レバー43と、脱穀クラッチ及び刈取クラッチを入り切りする作業クラッチレバー44とを配置している。なお、図示しないが、運転キャビン10には、オペレータが搭乗するステップと、操縦ハンドル11を設けたハンドルコラムと、前記各レバー42,43,44等を設けたレバーコラムとが配置されている。運転座席12の下方の走行機体1には、動力源としてのエンジン14が配置されている。   In the driving cabin 10, there are disposed a steering handle 11, a driving seat 12, a main transmission lever 42, a sub transmission lever 43, and a work clutch lever 44 for turning on and off the threshing clutch and the mowing clutch. Although not shown, the driving cabin 10 is provided with a step on which an operator gets on, a handle column provided with the steering handle 11, and a lever column provided with the levers 42, 43, 44 and the like. An engine 14 as a power source is disposed in the traveling machine body 1 below the driver seat 12.

図1乃至図4に示されるように、走行機体1の下面側に左右のトラックフレーム21を配置している。トラックフレーム21には、走行クローラ2にエンジン14の動力を伝える駆動スプロケット22と、走行クローラ2のテンションを維持するテンションローラ23と、走行クローラ2の接地側を接地状態に保持する複数のトラックローラ24と、走行クローラ2の非接地側を保持する中間ローラ25とを設けている。駆動スプロケット22によって走行クローラ2の前側を支持し、テンションローラ23によって走行クローラ2の後側を支持し、トラックローラ24によって走行クローラ2の接地側を支持し、中間ローラ25によって走行クローラ2の非接地側を支持する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, left and right track frames 21 are arranged on the lower surface side of the traveling machine body 1. The track frame 21 includes a drive sprocket 22 that transmits the power of the engine 14 to the traveling crawler 2, a tension roller 23 that maintains the tension of the traveling crawler 2, and a plurality of track rollers that hold the ground side of the traveling crawler 2 in a grounded state. 24 and an intermediate roller 25 that holds the non-grounded side of the traveling crawler 2 are provided. The driving sprocket 22 supports the front side of the traveling crawler 2, the tension roller 23 supports the rear side of the traveling crawler 2, the track roller 24 supports the grounding side of the traveling crawler 2, and the intermediate roller 25 supports the non-traveling crawler 2. Support the ground side.

刈取装置3の刈取回動支点軸4aに連結した刈取フレーム221の下方には、圃場に植立した未刈り穀稈(穀稈)の株元を切断するバリカン式の刈刃装置222が設けられている。刈取フレーム221の前方には、圃場に植立した未刈り穀稈を引起す6条分の穀稈引起装置223が配置されている。穀稈引起装置223とフィードチェン6の前端部(送り始端側)との間には、刈刃装置222によって刈取られた刈取り穀稈を搬送する穀稈搬送装置224が配置されている。なお、穀稈引起装置223の下部前方には、圃場に植立した未刈り穀稈を分草する6条分の分草体225が突設されている。エンジン14にて走行クローラ2を駆動して圃場内を移動しながら、刈取装置3によって圃場に植立した未刈り穀稈を連続的に刈取る。   A clipper-type cutting blade device 222 is provided below the cutting frame 221 connected to the cutting rotation fulcrum shaft 4a of the cutting device 3 so as to cut the stock of uncut grain cereal (cereal culm) planted in the field. ing. In front of the mowing frame 221, a stalk raising apparatus 223 for six stalks that raises an uncut cereal cultivated in the field is disposed. Between the culm pulling device 223 and the front end (feed start side) of the feed chain 6, a culm conveying device 224 that conveys the chopped culm harvested by the cutting blade device 222 is arranged. In addition, in front of the lower part of the grain raising apparatus 223, a weeding body 225 corresponding to six strips for weeding the uncut grain rice planted in the field is provided. While the traveling crawler 2 is driven by the engine 14 and moved in the field, the uncut cereal grains planted in the field are continuously cut by the cutting device 3.

次に、図3及び図4を参照して刈取装置3の構造を説明する。図3及び図4に示すように、刈取フレーム221は、走行機体1の前端側の軸受台15に回動可能に支持した刈取入力ケース16と、刈取入力ケース16から前方に向けて延長する縦伝動ケース18と、縦伝動ケース18の前端側で左右方向に向けて延長する横伝動ケース19と、横伝動ケース19に連結する6条分の分草フレーム20と、分草フレーム20の前端側に支持する6条分の分草体225とによって形成されている。機体左右方向に水平に横架した刈取入力ケース16内には、エンジン14からの動力が伝達される刈取り穀稈用の刈取り入力軸17を組込んでいる。   Next, the structure of the reaping device 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the cutting frame 221 includes a cutting input case 16 that is rotatably supported by the bearing stand 15 on the front end side of the traveling machine body 1, and a vertical extension that extends forward from the cutting input case 16. A transmission case 18, a lateral transmission case 19 extending in the left-right direction on the front end side of the vertical transmission case 18, a weeding frame 20 for six strips connected to the lateral transmission case 19, and a front end side of the weeding frame 20 It is formed with the weed body 225 for the six strips supported in this. A cutting input shaft 17 for a cutting culm to which power from the engine 14 is transmitted is incorporated in a cutting input case 16 that is horizontally mounted in the horizontal direction of the machine body.

穀稈引起装置223は、分草板225によって分草された未刈穀稈を起立させる複数の引起タイン28を有する6条分の引起ケース29を有する。穀稈搬送装置224は、右側2条分の引起ケース29から導入される右側2条分の穀稈の株元側を掻込む左右の右スターホイル30R及び左右の右掻込ベルト31Rと、左側2つの引起ケース29から導入される左側2条分の穀稈の株元側を掻込む左右の左スターホイル30L及び左右の左掻込ベルト31Lと、中央2つの引起ケース29から導入される中央2条分の穀稈の株元側を掻込む左右の中央スターホイル30C及び左右の中央掻込ベルト31Cとを有する。   The grain raising device 223 has a pulling case 29 for six strips having a plurality of raising tines 28 for raising an uncut grained rice chopped by the weed board 225. The grain feeder 224 includes left and right right star wheels 30R and left and right right scooping belts 31R that squeeze the stock side of the two right-side grains introduced from the pulling case 29 for the two right-hand sides, and the left side Left and right left star wheels 30L and left and right left scooping belts 31L that scrape the stock side of the left two cereal grains introduced from the two pulling cases 29, and the center introduced from the two pulling cases 29 in the center It has left and right central star wheels 30C and left and right central rake belts 31C that rake up the stock side of the cereals for two strips.

刈刃装置222は、右スターホイル30R及び左右の右掻込ベルト31R、左スターホイル30L及び左右の左掻込ベルト31L、中央スターホイル30C及び左右の中央掻込ベルト31Cによって掻込まれた6条分の穀稈の株元を切断するバリカン形の左右の刈刃32を有する。   The cutting blade device 222 is scraped by the right star wheel 30R and the left and right right take-up belts 31R, the left star wheel 30L and the left and right left take-up belts 31L, the center star wheel 30C, and the left and right center take-up belts 31C. It has clipper-shaped left and right cutting blades 32 for cutting the stocks of the cereal grains.

また、穀稈搬送装置224は、右側2条分のスターホイル30R及び掻込ベルト31Rによって掻込まれた右側2条分の刈取穀稈の株元側を後方に搬送する右株元搬送チェン33Rと、左側2条分のスターホイル30L及び掻込ベルト31Lによって掻込まれた左側2条分の刈取穀稈の株元側を右株元搬送チェン33Rの搬送終端部に合流させる左株元搬送チェン33Lと、中央2条分のスターホイル30C及び掻込ベルト31Cによって掻込まれた中央2条分の刈取穀稈の株元側を後方に搬送して右株元搬送チェン33Rの搬送途中に合流させる中央株元搬送チェン33Cを有する。左右及び中央の株元搬送チェン33R,33L,33Cによって、右株元搬送チェン33Rの搬送終端部に、6条分の刈取穀稈の株元側を合流させる。   In addition, the cereal carrying device 224 is configured to carry the right stock former transport chain 33R that feeds back the stock side of the right two reaped harvested rice straw that has been raked by the right two star wheels 30R and the take-up belt 31R. And left stock transport that joins the stock side of the left two strips of harvested cereal that has been raked by the left two star foils 30L and the scraping belt 31L to the transport end of the right stock transport chain 33R In the middle of transporting the right stock transport chain 33R by transporting the stock side of the chain 33L, the central two portions of the star foil 30C and the central two strips of the harvested cereal rice bran 31C. It has a central stock transport chain 33C to be merged. By the left and right and center stock transport chains 33R, 33L, and 33C, the stock side of the harvested cereal rice bran for 6 strips is joined to the transport end of the right stock transport chain 33R.

穀稈搬送装置224は、右株元搬送チェン33Rから6条分の刈取穀稈の株元側を受継ぐ穀稈搬送手段としての縦搬送チェン34と、縦搬送チェン34の搬送終端部からフィードチェン6の搬送始端部に6条分の刈取穀稈の株元側を搬送する補助搬送手段としての補助株元搬送チェン35,36とを有する。縦搬送チェン34から、補助株元搬送チェン35,36を介して、フィードチェン6の搬送始端部に、6条分の刈取穀稈の株元側を搬送する。   The grain feeders 224 are fed from a right conveying base chain 33R, a vertical conveying chain 34 that serves as a grain conveying means that inherits the stock side of the harvested cereals for six strips, and fed from the conveying terminal end of the vertical conveying chain 34. Auxiliary stock source transport chains 35 and 36 as auxiliary transport means for transporting the stock source side of the harvested cereals for six strips are provided at the transport start end of the chain 6. From the vertical conveyance chain 34, the stock side of the harvested cereals for six strips is conveyed to the conveyance start end of the feed chain 6 through the auxiliary stock element conveyance chains 35 and 36.

穀稈搬送装置224は、右株元搬送チェン33Rにて搬送される右側2条分の刈取穀稈の穂先側を搬送する右穂先搬送タイン37Rと、左株元搬送チェン33Lにて搬送される左側2条分の刈取穀稈の穂先側を搬送する左穂先搬送タイン37Lと、中央株元搬送チェン33Cにて搬送される中央2条分の刈取穀稈の穂先側を搬送する中央穂先搬送タイン37Cと、縦搬送チェン34にて搬送される6条分の刈取穀稈の穂先側を搬送する後穂先搬送タイン38とを有する。脱穀装置5の扱胴226室内に、刈取装置3で刈取った6条分の刈取穀稈の穂先側を搬送する。   The grain culm transporting device 224 is transported by the right stalk transporting tine 37R that transports the head of the harvested stalks for the two right-hand ridges transported by the right stock transporting chain 33R and the left stock transporting chain 33L. Left tip transport tine 37L that transports the tip of the harvested cereals for the left two strands, and central tip transport tine that transports the tip of the harvested cereals for the central two strips transported by the central stock transport chain 33C 37C and a rear tip transporting tine 38 that transports the tip side of the cut grain cereals for six strips transported by the vertical transport chain 34. The tip side of the harvested cereal grains for the six strips harvested by the reaping device 3 is conveyed into the handle barrel 226 of the threshing device 5.

次に、図5を参照して引起し駆動構造を説明する。図5に示すように、刈取り入力軸17に、後述する縦伝動軸40及び横伝動軸41及び左搬送駆動軸69を介して引起横伝動軸48を連結する。引起横伝動軸48は、6条分の各引起ケース29の引起タイン駆動軸45にそれぞれ連結している。分草体225の後方で分草フレーム20の上方に引起ケース29が立設され、引起ケース29の上端側の背面から引起タイン駆動軸45を突出している。引起タイン駆動軸45及び引起横伝動軸48を介して、複数の引起タイン28を設けた引起タインチェン28aが駆動される。   Next, the drive structure will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, a pulling lateral transmission shaft 48 is connected to the cutting input shaft 17 via a longitudinal transmission shaft 40, a lateral transmission shaft 41 and a left conveying drive shaft 69 which will be described later. The pulling lateral transmission shaft 48 is connected to the pulling tine drive shaft 45 of each pulling case 29 for six lines. A pulling case 29 is erected on the rear side of the weeding body 225 and above the weeding frame 20. A pulling tine chain 28 a provided with a plurality of pulling tines 28 is driven via the pulling tine drive shaft 45 and the pulling lateral transmission shaft 48.

図5に示すように、横伝動軸41に左右のクランク軸52a,52bを介して左右の刈刃32を連結する。横伝動軸41を介して左右の刈刃32を同期させて駆動するように構成している。なお、刈刃装置222は、6条分の刈幅の中央部で分割して左右の刈刃32を形成し、左右の刈刃32を相反する方向に往復移動させ、往復移動によって発生する左右の刈刃32の振動(慣性力)を相殺可能に構成している。   As shown in FIG. 5, the left and right cutting blades 32 are connected to the lateral transmission shaft 41 via the left and right crankshafts 52a and 52b. The left and right cutting blades 32 are configured to be driven synchronously via the lateral transmission shaft 41. The cutting blade device 222 is divided at the central portion of the cutting width for six lines to form the left and right cutting blades 32, and the left and right cutting blades 32 are reciprocated in opposite directions, and left and right generated by the reciprocating movement. The vibration (inertial force) of the cutting blade 32 can be offset.

図5に示すように、刈取り入力軸17に縦伝動ケース18内の縦伝動軸40の一端側を連結する。縦伝動軸40の他端側に横伝動ケース19内の横伝動軸41の一端側を連結する。縦伝動軸40及び横伝動軸41から穀稈搬送装置224の各駆動部に刈取り入力軸17の回転力を伝える。即ち、縦伝動軸40には、右搬送駆動軸62を連結している。縦伝動軸40及び右搬送駆動軸62を介して、右株元搬送チェン33R及び右穂先搬送タイン37Rと、右スターホイル30R及び右掻込ベルト31Rとを駆動するように構成している。また、縦伝動軸40及び後搬送駆動軸54を介して、補助株元搬送チェン35,36及び後穂先搬送タイン38を駆動するように構成している。   As shown in FIG. 5, one end of the vertical transmission shaft 40 in the vertical transmission case 18 is connected to the cutting input shaft 17. One end side of the lateral transmission shaft 41 in the lateral transmission case 19 is connected to the other end side of the longitudinal transmission shaft 40. The rotational force of the cutting input shaft 17 is transmitted from the vertical transmission shaft 40 and the horizontal transmission shaft 41 to each drive unit of the cereal conveyance device 224. That is, the right conveyance drive shaft 62 is connected to the vertical transmission shaft 40. Via the vertical transmission shaft 40 and the right transport drive shaft 62, the right stock former transport chain 33R and the right tip transport tine 37R, the right star wheel 30R and the right take-up belt 31R are driven. Further, the auxiliary stock former transport chains 35 and 36 and the rear tip transport tine 38 are driven via the vertical transmission shaft 40 and the rear transport drive shaft 54.

図5に示すように、穀稈搬送手段としての縦搬送チェン34を正逆回転切換可能に駆動する縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92を備え、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92によって、縦搬送伝動軸63を介して、縦搬送チェン34を駆動するように構成している。   As shown in FIG. 5, a vertical conveyance drive electric motor 92 that drives a vertical conveyance chain 34 as a cereal conveyance means so as to be able to switch between forward and reverse rotations is provided. The vertical conveyance drive shaft 63 is driven by the vertical conveyance drive electric motor 92. The vertical conveying chain 34 is driven via the.

また、横伝動軸41の左端側に左搬送駆動軸69を連結している。左搬送駆動軸69を介して、左株元搬送チェン33L及び左穂先搬送タイン37Lと、左スターホイル30L及び左掻込ベルト31Lとを駆動するように構成している。また、横伝動軸41に中央搬送駆動軸75を連結し、中央搬送駆動軸75を介して、中央株元搬送チェン33C及び中央穂先搬送タイン37Cと、中央スターホイル30C及び中央掻込ベルト31Cとを駆動するように構成している。   Further, a left transport drive shaft 69 is connected to the left end side of the lateral transmission shaft 41. The left stock former transfer chain 33L and the left tip transfer tine 37L, the left star wheel 30L, and the left take-up belt 31L are driven via the left transfer drive shaft 69. Further, the central transmission drive shaft 75 is connected to the lateral transmission shaft 41, and the central stock transport chain 33C and the central tip transport tine 37C, the central star wheel 30C, and the central scraping belt 31C are connected via the central transport drive shaft 75. Is configured to be driven.

次に、図1及び図2を参照して、脱穀装置5の構造を説明する。図1及び図2に示されるように、脱穀装置5には、穀稈脱穀用の扱胴226と、扱胴226の下方に落下する脱粒物を選別する揺動選別盤227及び唐箕ファン228と、扱胴226の後部から取出される脱穀排出物を再処理する処理胴229と、揺動選別盤227の後部の排塵を排出する排塵ファン230とが備えられている。なお、扱胴226の回転軸芯線は、フィードチェン6による穀稈の搬送方向(換言すると走行機体1の進行方向)に沿って延びている。刈取装置3から穀稈搬送装置224によって搬送された穀稈の株元側は、フィードチェン6に受け継がれて挟持搬送される。そして、この穀稈の穂先側が脱穀装置5の扱室内に搬入されて扱胴226にて脱穀される。   Next, with reference to FIG.1 and FIG.2, the structure of the threshing apparatus 5 is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the threshing device 5 includes a handling cylinder 226 for threshing threshing, a rocking sorter 227 for sorting out shed matter falling below the handling cylinder 226, and a tang fan 228. A processing cylinder 229 that reprocesses the threshing waste taken out from the rear part of the handling cylinder 226 and a dust exhaust fan 230 that discharges dust at the rear part of the swing sorter 227 are provided. In addition, the rotating shaft core line of the handling cylinder 226 extends along the conveying direction of the cereal by the feed chain 6 (in other words, the traveling direction of the traveling machine body 1). The stock source side of the corn straw conveyed from the reaping device 3 by the corn straw conveying device 224 is inherited by the feed chain 6 and is nipped and conveyed. Then, the tip side of the cereal cocoon is carried into the handling chamber of the threshing device 5 and threshed by the handling drum 226.

揺動選別盤227の下方側には、揺動選別盤227にて選別された穀粒(一番物)を取出す一番コンベヤ231と、枝梗付き穀粒等の二番物を取出す二番コンベヤ232とが設けられている。本実施形態の両コンベヤ231,232は、走行機体1の進行方向前側から一番コンベヤ231、二番コンベヤ232の順で、側面視において走行クローラ2の後部上方の走行機体1の上面側に横設されている。   On the lower side of the swing sorter 227, a first conveyor 231 that takes out the grain (first thing) sorted by the swing sorter 227, and a second that takes out a second thing such as a grain with a branch raft. A conveyor 232 is provided. The two conveyors 231 and 232 of this embodiment are arranged in the order from the front side in the traveling direction of the traveling machine body 1 to the upper surface side of the traveling machine body 1 above the rear part of the traveling crawler 2 in a side view in order of the first conveyor 231 and the second conveyor 232. It is installed.

揺動選別盤227は、扱胴226の下方に張設された受網237から漏下した脱穀物が、フィードパン238及びチャフシーブ239によって搖動選別(比重選別)されるように構成している。揺動選別盤227から落下した穀粒は、その穀粒中の粉塵が唐箕ファン228からの選別風によって除去され、一番コンベヤ231に落下する。一番コンベヤ231のうち脱穀装置5における穀粒タンク7寄りの一側壁(実施形態では右側壁)から外向きに突出した終端部には、上下方向に延びる揚穀コンベヤ233が連通接続されている。一番コンベヤ231から取出された穀粒は、揚穀コンベヤ233を介して穀粒タンク7に搬入され、穀粒タンク7に収集される。なお、穀粒タンク7の後面の傾斜に沿わせて、揚穀コンベヤ233の上端側が後方に傾斜する後傾姿勢で、穀粒タンク7の後方に揚穀コンベヤ233が立設されている。   The swing sorter 227 is configured such that the cereals that have leaked from the receiving net 237 stretched below the handling cylinder 226 are peristally sorted (specific gravity sorting) by the feed pan 238 and the chaff sheave 239. The grain that has fallen from the rocking sorter 227 is removed by the sorting air from the red pepper fan 228 and the dust in the grain falls first on the conveyor 231. A cereal conveyor 233 extending in the vertical direction is connected to a terminal portion of the first conveyor 231 that protrudes outward from one side wall (right side wall in the embodiment) of the threshing device 5 near the grain tank 7. . The grain taken out from the first conveyor 231 is carried into the grain tank 7 via the cereal conveyor 233 and collected in the grain tank 7. In addition, along the inclination of the rear surface of the grain tank 7, the raising conveyor 233 is erected on the rear side of the grain tank 7 in a backward inclined posture in which the upper end side of the raising conveyor 233 is inclined backward.

また、揺動選別盤227は、搖動選別(比重選別)によってチャフシーブ239から枝梗付き穀粒等の二番物を二番コンベヤ232に落下させるように構成している。チャフシーブ239の下方に落下する二番物を風選する選別ファン241を備える。チャフシーブ239から落下した二番物は、その穀粒中の粉塵及び藁屑が選別ファン241からの選別風によって除去され、二番コンベヤ232に落下する。二番コンベヤ232のうち脱穀装置5における穀粒タンク7寄りの一側壁から外向きに突出した終端部は、揚穀コンベヤ233と交差して前後方向に延びる還元コンベヤ236を介して、フィードパン238の上面側に連通接続され、二番物をフィードパン238の上面側に戻して再選別するように構成している。   Further, the swing sorter 227 is configured to drop a second thing such as a grain with a branch infarction from the chaff sheave 239 onto the second conveyor 232 by peristaltic sorting (specific gravity sorting). A sorting fan 241 for wind-selecting the second thing falling below the chaff sheave 239 is provided. As for the second thing that has fallen from the chaff sheave 239, the dust and swarf in the grain are removed by the sorting air from the sorting fan 241 and dropped onto the second conveyor 232. The terminal portion of the second conveyor 232 that protrudes outward from one side wall near the grain tank 7 in the threshing device 5 crosses the cereal conveyor 233 and extends in the front-rear direction through the feed conveyor 238. The second item is returned to the upper surface side of the feed pan 238 and re-sorted.

一方、フィードチェン6の後端側(送り終端側)には、排藁チェン234が配置されている。フィードチェン6の後端側から排藁チェン234に受け継がれた排藁(穀粒が脱粒された稈)は、長い状態で走行機体1の後方に排出されるか、又は脱穀装置5の後方側に設けた排藁カッタ235にて適宜長さに短く切断されたのち、走行機体1の後方下方に排出される。   On the other hand, a waste chain 234 is disposed on the rear end side (feed end side) of the feed chain 6. The slag passed from the rear end side of the feed chain 6 to the sewage chain 234 (the slag from which the grain has been threshed) is discharged to the rear of the traveling machine body 1 in a long state, or the rear side of the threshing device 5 After being cut to a suitable length by the waste cutter 235 provided on the rear, the paper is discharged to the lower rear side of the traveling machine body 1.

次に、図5及び図6を参照しながら、刈取装置3、脱穀装置5、フィードチェン6、排藁チェン234、排藁カッタ235等の駆動構造について説明する。図5及び図6に示されるように、エンジン14の前側及び後側にその出力軸70を突出する。エンジン14の前側の出力軸70に自在継手83を介してミッションケース71の走行入力軸84を連結し、エンジン14の回転駆動力が、前側の出力軸70からミッションケース71に伝達されて変速された後、左右の車軸72を介して左右の走行クローラ2に伝達され、左右の走行クローラ2がエンジン14の回転力によって駆動されるように構成している。   Next, the drive structure of the reaping device 3, the threshing device 5, the feed chain 6, the waste chain 234, the waste cutter 235, etc. will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the output shaft 70 projects from the front side and the rear side of the engine 14. The traveling input shaft 84 of the transmission case 71 is connected to the output shaft 70 on the front side of the engine 14 via a universal joint 83, and the rotational driving force of the engine 14 is transmitted from the front output shaft 70 to the transmission case 71 for shifting. After that, the left and right traveling crawlers 2 are transmitted to the left and right traveling crawlers 2 via the left and right axles 72, and the left and right traveling crawlers 2 are driven by the rotational force of the engine 14.

図5に示されるように、エンジン14を冷却するためのラジエータ用の冷却ファン73と、上述した電動モータ92等を作動させるための電源を供給する発電機89とを備える。エンジン14の後側の出力軸70に、冷却ファン73を軸支したファン駆動軸88が連結されている。ファン駆動軸88には、発電機89の入力軸が連結されている。エンジン14の回転駆動力によって、冷却ファン73及び発電機89が駆動されるように構成している。また、エンジン14の後側の出力軸70に排出オーガ駆動軸76を連結し、エンジン21からの回転駆動力によって排出オーガ駆動軸76を介して排出オーガ8が駆動され、穀粒タンク7内の穀粒がコンテナ等に排出されるように構成している。   As shown in FIG. 5, a radiator cooling fan 73 for cooling the engine 14 and a generator 89 for supplying power for operating the above-described electric motor 92 and the like are provided. A fan drive shaft 88 that supports a cooling fan 73 is connected to the output shaft 70 on the rear side of the engine 14. The fan drive shaft 88 is connected to the input shaft of the generator 89. The cooling fan 73 and the generator 89 are driven by the rotational driving force of the engine 14. In addition, a discharge auger drive shaft 76 is connected to the output shaft 70 on the rear side of the engine 14, and the discharge auger 8 is driven via the discharge auger drive shaft 76 by the rotational drive force from the engine 21, The grain is configured to be discharged into a container or the like.

また、扱胴226及び処理胴230にエンジン14からの回転駆動力を伝える脱穀駆動軸77を備える。エンジン14の後側の出力軸70には、テンションローラ形脱穀クラッチ78及び脱穀駆動ベルト79を介して、脱穀駆動軸77が連結されている。脱穀駆動軸77には、扱胴226を軸支した扱胴軸80と、処理胴230を軸支した処理胴軸81とが連結されている。エンジン14の略一定回転数の回転力によって、扱胴226及び処理胴230が略一定回転数で回転するように構成している。また、脱穀駆動軸77に選別入力軸82が連結されている。エンジン14の略一定回転数の回転力によって、選別入力軸82を介して、揺動選別盤227、唐箕ファン228、一番コンベヤ231、二番コンベヤ232、選別ファン241、排塵ファン230が略一定回転数で回転するように構成している。   Further, a threshing drive shaft 77 that transmits the rotational driving force from the engine 14 to the handling cylinder 226 and the processing cylinder 230 is provided. A threshing drive shaft 77 is connected to the output shaft 70 on the rear side of the engine 14 via a tension roller type threshing clutch 78 and a threshing drive belt 79. The threshing drive shaft 77 is connected to a handling cylinder shaft 80 that supports the processing cylinder 226 and a processing cylinder shaft 81 that supports the processing cylinder 230. The handling cylinder 226 and the processing cylinder 230 are configured to rotate at a substantially constant rotational speed by the rotational force of the engine 14 at a substantially constant rotational speed. A sorting input shaft 82 is connected to the threshing drive shaft 77. Due to the rotational force of the engine 14 at a substantially constant rotational speed, the swinging sorter 227, the Kara fan 228, the first conveyor 231, the second conveyor 232, the sorting fan 241, and the dust exhaust fan 230 are substantially passed through the sorting input shaft 82. It is configured to rotate at a constant rotational speed.

図6に示す如く、ミッションケース71内に、1対の走行油圧ポンプ及び走行油圧モータを有する走行主変速用の油圧式無段変速機構96と、1対の旋回油圧ポンプ及び旋回油圧モータを有する旋回用の油圧式無段変速機構97とを設けている。走行主変速用の油圧式無段変速機構96の走行油圧ポンプと、旋回用の油圧式無段変速機構97の旋回油圧ポンプとは、ミッションケース71の走行入力軸84に連結させてそれぞれ駆動するように構成している。ミッションケース71にPTO軸98を配置する。PTO軸98は、走行主変速用の油圧式無段変速機構96の走行油圧モータによって駆動される。ミッションケース71からこの左外側にPTO軸98の一端側を突設させている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the transmission case 71 has a hydraulic continuously variable transmission mechanism 96 for traveling main transmission having a pair of traveling hydraulic pumps and traveling hydraulic motors, and a pair of swing hydraulic pumps and swing hydraulic motors. A hydraulic continuously variable transmission mechanism 97 for turning is provided. The traveling hydraulic pump of the hydraulic continuously variable transmission mechanism 96 for traveling main transmission and the swing hydraulic pump of the swinging hydraulic continuously variable transmission mechanism 97 are connected to the traveling input shaft 84 of the transmission case 71 and driven. It is configured as follows. A PTO shaft 98 is disposed on the mission case 71. The PTO shaft 98 is driven by a traveling hydraulic motor of a hydraulic continuously variable transmission mechanism 96 for traveling main transmission. One end side of the PTO shaft 98 protrudes from the transmission case 71 to the left outer side.

図6に示す如く、エンジン14の左側方で、脱穀装置5の前側方の走行機体1上に、カウンタギヤケース99を設けている。カウンタギヤケース99には、上述した脱穀駆動軸77と、脱穀駆動軸77に連結する選別入力軸82と、PTO軸98に連結する車速同調軸100と、選別入力軸82又は車速同調軸100に連結する刈取伝動軸101と、刈取り入力軸17に連結する刈取駆動軸102と、フィードチェン6を駆動するフィードチェン駆動軸103とを配置している。   As shown in FIG. 6, on the left side of the engine 14, a counter gear case 99 is provided on the traveling machine body 1 on the front side of the threshing device 5. The counter gear case 99 is connected to the threshing drive shaft 77, the selection input shaft 82 connected to the threshing drive shaft 77, the vehicle speed tuning shaft 100 connected to the PTO shaft 98, and the selection input shaft 82 or the vehicle speed tuning shaft 100. A mowing transmission shaft 101, a mowing driving shaft 102 connected to the mowing input shaft 17, and a feed chain driving shaft 103 that drives the feed chain 6 are arranged.

また、テンションクラッチ115を有するベルト伝動機構116を備えている。ベルト伝動機構116は、オペレータが作業クラッチレバー44を手動操作して、テンションクラッチ115を入り操作することによって、刈取駆動軸102の回転力が刈取り入力軸17に伝達され、刈取り入力軸17(刈取装置3)が作動するように構成している。なお、テンションクラッチ115を切り作動する作業クラッチレバー44の手動操作によって、刈取り入力軸17(刈取装置3)が停止する。   A belt transmission mechanism 116 having a tension clutch 115 is also provided. In the belt transmission mechanism 116, when the operator manually operates the work clutch lever 44 and engages and operates the tension clutch 115, the rotational force of the cutting drive shaft 102 is transmitted to the cutting input shaft 17, and the cutting input shaft 17 (the cutting input shaft 17) The device 3) is configured to operate. Note that the cutting input shaft 17 (the cutting device 3) is stopped by manual operation of the work clutch lever 44 that cuts and operates the tension clutch 115.

図6に示す如く、カウンタギヤケース99内の車速同調軸100上に、車速同調軸100の車速同調回転力を伝える一方向クラッチ105を設ける。車速同調軸100に、刈取変速機構108と一方向クラッチ105とを介して、刈取伝動軸101を連結する。刈取変速機構108は、低速側変速ギヤ106と高速側変速ギヤ107とを有する。低速及び中立(零回転)及び高速の各刈取変速を行う刈取変速操作手段(図示省略)によって低速側変速ギヤ106又は高速側変速ギヤ107を刈取伝動軸101に択一的に係合させ、車速同調軸100から刈取変速機構108を介して刈取伝動軸101に刈取変速出力を伝えるように構成している。   As shown in FIG. 6, a one-way clutch 105 that transmits the vehicle speed tuning rotational force of the vehicle speed tuning shaft 100 is provided on the vehicle speed tuning shaft 100 in the counter gear case 99. A cutting transmission shaft 101 is coupled to the vehicle speed tuning shaft 100 via a cutting transmission mechanism 108 and a one-way clutch 105. The cutting transmission mechanism 108 includes a low speed side transmission gear 106 and a high speed side transmission gear 107. The low speed side transmission gear 106 or the high speed side transmission gear 107 is selectively engaged with the cutting transmission shaft 101 by a cutting speed change operation means (not shown) for performing low speed, neutral (zero rotation) and high speed cutting speed changes. The tuning shaft 100 is configured to transmit a cutting shift output to the cutting transmission shaft 101 via the cutting transmission mechanism 108.

図6に示す如く、選別入力軸82に一定回転機構111を介して刈取伝動軸101を連結する。一定回転機構111は、低速側一定回転ギヤ109と高速側一定回転ギヤ110とを有する。刈取伝動軸101にトルクリミッタ104を介して刈取駆動軸102を連結する。刈取作業の維持に必要な一定回転数の回転出力が低速側一定回転ギヤ109を介して選別入力軸82から刈取伝動軸101に伝達される。したがって、走行機体1の移動速度に関係なく、低速側一定回転ギヤ109からの一定回転数で、刈取駆動軸102を介して刈取り入力軸17を作動させて、刈取作業を維持でき、圃場の枕地での方向転換作業性等を向上できる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the cutting transmission shaft 101 is connected to the selection input shaft 82 via the constant rotation mechanism 111. The constant rotation mechanism 111 includes a low speed side constant rotation gear 109 and a high speed side constant rotation gear 110. A cutting drive shaft 102 is connected to the cutting transmission shaft 101 via a torque limiter 104. A rotation output at a fixed rotational speed necessary for maintaining the cutting operation is transmitted from the sorting input shaft 82 to the cutting transmission shaft 101 through the low-speed constant rotation gear 109. Therefore, regardless of the moving speed of the traveling machine body 1, the cutting input shaft 17 can be operated through the cutting drive shaft 102 at a constant rotational speed from the low-speed constant rotating gear 109, and the cutting operation can be maintained. The direction change workability on the ground can be improved.

また、車速同調軸100及び高速側変速ギヤ107からの車速同調出力の最高速よりも早い一定回転数の回転出力が高速側一定回転ギヤ110を介して選別入力軸82から刈取伝動軸101に伝達される。したがって、車速同調出力の最高速よりも早い高速側一定回転ギヤ110からの一定回転数で、刈取駆動軸102を介して刈取り入力軸17を作動でき、倒伏穀稈の刈取り作業性等を向上できる。なお、トルクリミッタ104によって設定したトルク以下の回転力で刈取り入力軸17が作動して、刈刃32等が損傷するのを防止している。   Further, a rotation output at a constant rotational speed that is faster than the maximum speed of the vehicle speed synchronization output from the vehicle speed tuning shaft 100 and the high speed side transmission gear 107 is transmitted from the sorting input shaft 82 to the cutting transmission shaft 101 via the high speed side constant rotation gear 110. Is done. Therefore, the cutting input shaft 17 can be operated via the cutting drive shaft 102 at a constant rotational speed from the high-speed constant rotating gear 110 that is faster than the maximum speed of the vehicle speed tuning output, and the harvesting workability of the fallen cedar can be improved. . It is to be noted that the cutting input shaft 17 is actuated by a rotational force equal to or less than the torque set by the torque limiter 104 to prevent the cutting blade 32 and the like from being damaged.

カウンタギヤケース99には、選別入力軸82にフィードチェン駆動軸103を連結する遊星ギヤ形変速構造のフィードチェン同調機構112が設けられている。選別入力軸82の回転出力が、フィードチェン同調機構112によって刈取伝動軸101の回転数に比例して変速されて、フィードチェン駆動軸103に伝達される。即ち、フィードチェン同調機構112を介してフィードチェン6を作動することによって、穀稈の搬送に必要な最低回転数(低速側一定回転ギヤ109からの一定回転数)を確保し乍ら、フィードチェン6の穀稈搬送速度を車速と同調させて変更可能に構成している。   The counter gear case 99 is provided with a feed chain tuning mechanism 112 having a planetary gear type transmission structure that connects the feed chain drive shaft 103 to the selection input shaft 82. The rotation output of the sorting input shaft 82 is shifted in proportion to the rotational speed of the cutting transmission shaft 101 by the feed chain tuning mechanism 112 and transmitted to the feed chain drive shaft 103. That is, by operating the feed chain 6 via the feed chain tuning mechanism 112, the feed chain is secured while ensuring the minimum rotational speed (constant rotational speed from the low-speed constant rotational gear 109) necessary for conveying the cereal. The cereal conveyance speed of 6 can be changed in synchronization with the vehicle speed.

次に、本実施形態の穀稈搬送手段としての縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度制御について説明する。図8は、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度制御手段の機能ブロック図であり、制御プログラムを記憶したROMと各種データを記憶したRAMとを有するマイクロコンピュータ等の作業コントローラ282を備えている。図8に示されるように、マイクロコンピュータで構成する作業コントローラ282の入力側には、作業クラッチレバー44の脱穀クラッチ78入り操作及び切り操作(脱穀装置5の駆動等)を検出する作業スイッチ273と、穀稈引起装置223の穀稈(未刈り穀稈)又は穀稈搬送装置224の穀稈(刈取穀稈)を検出する穀稈センサ287と、走行機体1の移動速度を検出する車速センサ285と、刈取駆動軸102の回転数を検出する刈取り回転センサ288と、縦搬送チェン34の穀稈搬送上流側の右搬送駆動軸62の回転数を検出する上流側搬送速度センサ291と、縦搬送チェン34の穀稈搬送下流側の後搬送駆動軸54の回転数を検出する下流側搬送速度センサ292と、作業クラッチレバー44によるテンションクラッチ115(刈取クラッチ)の入り操作及び切り操作を検出する刈取クラッチセンサ293と、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の出力回転数(縦搬送チェン34の作動速度)を無段階に調節する搬送速度設定ダイヤル262と、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の最低出力回転数(縦搬送チェン34の最低作動速度)を設定する最低回転数設定器としての低速回転設定器266と、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の最高出力回転数(縦搬送チェン34の最高作動速度)を設定する最高回転数設定器としての高速回転設定器267と、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の出力回転数を検出する縦搬送回転センサ312とを接続している。   Next, the conveyance speed control of the vertical conveyance chain 34 as the cereal conveyance means of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of the conveyance speed control means of the vertical conveyance chain 34, and includes a work controller 282 such as a microcomputer having a ROM storing a control program and a RAM storing various data. As shown in FIG. 8, on the input side of the work controller 282 constituted by a microcomputer, a work switch 273 that detects the operation of turning on and off the threshing clutch 78 of the work clutch lever 44 (driving of the threshing device 5 and the like) , A culm sensor 287 that detects the culm (uncut cereal) of the culm pulling device 223 or the culm (harvested cereal) of the cereal conveyance device 224, and a vehicle speed sensor 285 that detects the moving speed of the traveling machine body 1. A cutting rotation sensor 288 that detects the rotation speed of the cutting drive shaft 102, an upstream conveyance speed sensor 291 that detects the rotation speed of the right conveyance drive shaft 62 on the upstream side of the cereal conveyance of the vertical conveyance chain 34, and vertical conveyance The downstream clutch speed sensor 292 that detects the number of rotations of the rear conveyance drive shaft 54 on the downstream side of the grain haul conveyance of the chain 34, and the tension clutch 11 by the work clutch lever 44. (Cutting clutch) A cutting clutch sensor 293 that detects a turning operation and a cutting operation, and a conveyance speed setting dial 262 that adjusts the output rotation speed (operating speed of the vertical conveyance chain 34) of the vertical conveyance driving electric motor 92 steplessly. A low-speed rotation setting device 266 as a minimum rotation number setting device for setting a minimum output rotation number of the vertical conveyance drive electric motor 92 (minimum operating speed of the vertical conveyance chain 34), and a maximum of the vertical conveyance drive electric motor 92. A high-speed rotation setting device 267 as a maximum rotation number setting device for setting the output rotation number (maximum operating speed of the vertical conveyance chain 34), a vertical conveyance rotation sensor 312 for detecting the output rotation number of the electric motor 92 for vertical conveyance driving, and Is connected.

図8に示す如く、作業コントローラ282の出力側には、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92を作動する縦搬送ドライバ302を接続している。エンジン14によって駆動する発電機89に、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92及び縦搬送ドライバ302を接続させ、発電機89を電源として、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92を作動可能に構成している。その結果、車速センサ285の検出結果と、速度変更ダイヤルとしての搬送速度設定ダイヤル262の設定値とに基づき、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92を自動的に増速又は減速制御できるから、刈取り穀稈の性状等に関係なく、刈取り穀稈の穂先側が株元よりも若干先行した脱穀姿勢になるように刈取り穀稈を搬送でき、例えば脱穀装置5において扱き残し又は稈切れ等が発生するのを防止でき、且つ刈取り穀稈の搬送姿勢の乱れ等を低減でき、穀稈搬送手段としての縦搬送チェン34やフィードチェン6等の穀稈搬送性能を向上できる。   As shown in FIG. 8, a vertical conveyance driver 302 that operates the vertical conveyance driving electric motor 92 is connected to the output side of the work controller 282. An electric motor 92 for vertical conveyance driving and a vertical conveyance driver 302 are connected to a generator 89 driven by the engine 14, and the electric motor 92 for vertical conveyance driving is configured to be operable by using the generator 89 as a power source. As a result, based on the detection result of the vehicle speed sensor 285 and the set value of the conveyance speed setting dial 262 as a speed change dial, the vertical conveyance driving electric motor 92 can be automatically controlled to increase or decrease, so that Regardless of the nature, etc., the harvested cereal can be transported so that the tip side of the harvested cereal is in a threshing position slightly ahead of the stock, and for example, it is prevented from being left unhandled or broken in the threshing device 5 In addition, it is possible to reduce disturbances in the conveying posture of the harvested culm, and to improve the cereal conveying performance of the vertical conveying chain 34, the feed chain 6 and the like as the cereal conveying means.

即ち、車速センサ285が検出する移動速度(車速)と同調して変化する刈取装置3の車速同調速度を検出する刈取り回転センサ288の検出結果と、搬送速度設定ダイヤル262の設定値とに基づき、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の出力回転数が自動制御される。その縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の出力回転数を自動制御中、オペレータが搬送速度設定ダイヤル262を手動回転操作し、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の出力回転数の自動制御に優先して、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の出力回転数を変更して、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度を調整可能に構成している。その結果、搬送速度設定ダイヤル262の手動操作によって縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度を変更できるから、オペレータが搬送中の穀稈姿勢を目視しながら、搬送速度設定ダイヤル262を操作でき、穀稈の搬送姿勢の変化に追従して縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度を俊敏に変更でき、穀稈の搬送姿勢を簡単に修正できる。   That is, based on the detection result of the cutting rotation sensor 288 that detects the vehicle speed synchronization speed of the cutting device 3 that changes in synchronization with the moving speed (vehicle speed) detected by the vehicle speed sensor 285 and the set value of the transport speed setting dial 262, The output rotation speed of the vertical transfer driving electric motor 92 is automatically controlled. During the automatic control of the output rotational speed of the vertical transport driving electric motor 92, the operator manually operates the transport speed setting dial 262 to give priority to the automatic control of the output rotational speed of the vertical transport driving electric motor 92. The output speed of the transport drive electric motor 92 is changed so that the transport speed of the vertical transport chain 34 can be adjusted. As a result, since the conveyance speed of the vertical conveyance chain 34 can be changed by manual operation of the conveyance speed setting dial 262, the operator can operate the conveyance speed setting dial 262 while visually checking the posture of the culm during conveyance, thereby conveying the cereal. Following the change in posture, the conveying speed of the vertical conveying chain 34 can be quickly changed, and the conveying posture of the cereal can be easily corrected.

また、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の出力回転数の自動制御は、搬送速度設定ダイヤル262の手動回転操作によって設定された縦搬送速度設定値を作業コントローラ282が自動的に記憶して、低速回転設定器266によって設定された最低回転数と、高速回転設定器267によって設定された最高回転数との間で、前記縦搬送速度設定値と、刈取り回転センサ288の検出結果とに基づき、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の出力回転数が変更されるように構成している。即ち、搬送速度設定ダイヤル262の手動操作によって設定された縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度の手動設定値を記憶する手段としての作業コントローラ282を備え、車速センサ285の検出結果に基づき自動的に増速又は減速される縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度の変化率を、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度の手動設定値によって変更できるから、穀稈の性状等に適応した搬送速度を維持できるものでありながら、走行機体1の移動速度と同調させて縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度を変化させることができ、縦搬送チェン34を車速同調速度で作動させたときに発生する穀稈の搬送姿勢の乱れ等を簡単に低減でき、縦搬送チェン34やフィードチェン6等の穀稈搬送性能を向上できる。   In addition, the automatic control of the output rotation speed of the vertical transfer driving electric motor 92 is performed by the work controller 282 automatically storing the vertical transfer speed setting value set by the manual rotation operation of the transfer speed setting dial 262, so that the rotation speed is low. Between the minimum number of rotations set by the setting device 266 and the maximum number of rotations set by the high-speed rotation setting device 267, based on the vertical conveyance speed setting value and the detection result of the cutting rotation sensor 288, the vertical conveyance The output rotational speed of the drive electric motor 92 is changed. That is, a work controller 282 is provided as means for storing a manual setting value of the conveying speed of the vertical conveying chain 34 set by manual operation of the conveying speed setting dial 262, and the speed is automatically increased based on the detection result of the vehicle speed sensor 285. Alternatively, since the rate of change of the transport speed of the vertical transport chain 34 to be decelerated can be changed by the manual setting value of the transport speed of the vertical transport chain 34, while maintaining the transport speed adapted to the properties of the cereal, etc. It is possible to change the transport speed of the vertical transport chain 34 in synchronization with the moving speed of the traveling machine body 1, and to easily disrupt the cereal transport posture disorder that occurs when the vertical transport chain 34 is operated at the vehicle speed synchronized speed. It is possible to reduce the cereal conveyance performance of the vertical conveyance chain 34, the feed chain 6 and the like.

なお、一定回転数で常に駆動して脱穀・選別性能を維持する必要がある脱穀装置5を備えた構造、換言すると、エンジン14からの一定回転数の出力が脱穀装置5に伝達される伝動構造において、最高出力状態で略一定回転数を維持するようにエンジン14が運転されるから、そのエンジン14からの出力によって発電機89を最適な回転数で駆動できる。即ち、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の作動に必要な発電機89の適正出力が確実に維持されることによって、穀稈の刈取り搬送作業に適した一定回転数で縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92を作動できる。   In addition, the structure provided with the threshing device 5 which needs to be always driven at a constant rotational speed to maintain the threshing / sorting performance, in other words, the transmission structure in which the output of the constant rotational speed from the engine 14 is transmitted to the threshing device 5. Therefore, since the engine 14 is operated so as to maintain a substantially constant rotational speed at the maximum output state, the generator 89 can be driven at an optimal rotational speed by the output from the engine 14. That is, by ensuring that the appropriate output of the generator 89 required for the operation of the vertical conveyance drive electric motor 92 is reliably maintained, the vertical conveyance drive electric motor 92 is driven at a constant rotation speed suitable for the harvesting and conveying operation of cereals. Can operate.

次に、図8は搬送速度制御のフローチャートである。図8を参照して、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92を作動する刈取穀稈の搬送作業を説明する。オペレータが作業クラッチレバー44を刈取クラッチ切り位置から入り位置に操作して、作業クラッチレバー44のテンションクラッチ115(刈取クラッチ)入り操作が刈取クラッチセンサ293によって検出されたときに(S1yes)、車速センサ285の検出値と、刈取り回転センサ288の検出値と、上流側搬送速度センサ291の検出値と、下流側搬送速度センサ292の検出値と、搬送速度設定ダイヤル262の設定値とが読み込まれる(S2)。車速センサ285の検出値と、刈取り回転センサ288の検出値と、下流側搬送速度センサ292の検出値と、搬送速度設定ダイヤル262の設定値とから縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度(車速同調速度)が演算される(S3)。   Next, FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the conveyance speed control. With reference to FIG. 8, the conveying operation | work of the harvested grain mash which operates the electric motor 92 for a vertical conveyance drive is demonstrated. When the operator operates the work clutch lever 44 from the cutting clutch disengaged position to the entering position and the operation of the tension clutch 115 (cutting clutch) of the working clutch lever 44 is detected by the cutting clutch sensor 293 (S1yes), the vehicle speed sensor The detected value of 285, the detected value of the cutting rotation sensor 288, the detected value of the upstream transport speed sensor 291, the detected value of the downstream transport speed sensor 292, and the set value of the transport speed setting dial 262 are read ( S2). From the detection value of the vehicle speed sensor 285, the detection value of the cutting rotation sensor 288, the detection value of the downstream transfer speed sensor 292, and the set value of the transfer speed setting dial 262, the transfer speed of the vertical transfer chain 34 (vehicle speed synchronization speed). Is calculated (S3).

テンションクラッチ115(刈取クラッチ)が入り操作されてから、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が走行機体1の移動速度に適応した車速同調速度に増速されるまでの間、換言すると、刈取り回転センサ288の検出値と下流側搬送速度センサ292の検出値とが略一致するまでの間は、刈取り回転センサ288の検出値と下流側搬送速度センサ292の検出値とに基づき、縦搬送チェン34よりも穀稈搬送下流側の補助株元搬送チェン35,36(補助搬送手段)等の搬送速度以下に、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が維持される。即ち、縦搬送回転センサ312の検出値を読み込み(S4)、車速センサ285の検出値と搬送速度設定ダイヤル262の設定値とに基づき演算された縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度と、縦搬送回転センサ312の検出値(実際の搬送速度)とを比較して(S5)、縦搬送チェン34よりも穀稈搬送下流側の搬送速度以下の範囲内で、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の回転数(縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度)を増速制御する(S6)。したがって、縦搬送チェン34よりも穀稈搬送下流側の搬送速度以下に、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度を維持しながら、搬送駆動用電動モータ92を増速制御して、穀稈の搬送を開始できるから、縦搬送チェン34よりも穀稈搬送下流側の穀稈受継部等で、穀稈の搬送姿勢が乱れたり、穀稈が詰まるのを簡単に防止できる。   In other words, until the conveying speed of the vertical conveying chain 34 is increased to the vehicle speed synchronization speed adapted to the moving speed of the traveling machine 1 after the tension clutch 115 (cutting clutch) is operated, in other words, the cutting rotation sensor 288. Until the detection value of the downstream conveyance speed sensor 292 substantially matches the detection value of the downstream conveyance speed sensor 292 based on the detection value of the cutting rotation sensor 288 and the detection value of the downstream conveyance speed sensor 292 than the vertical conveyance chain 34. The conveyance speed of the vertical conveyance chain 34 is maintained below the conveyance speed of the auxiliary stock source conveyance chains 35 and 36 (auxiliary conveyance means) on the downstream side of the cereal cereal conveyance. That is, the detection value of the vertical conveyance rotation sensor 312 is read (S4), the conveyance speed of the vertical conveyance chain 34 calculated based on the detection value of the vehicle speed sensor 285 and the setting value of the conveyance speed setting dial 262, and the vertical conveyance rotation sensor. The detected value (actual conveyance speed) of 312 is compared (S5), and the rotation speed of the electric motor 92 for vertical conveyance drive (within the range below the conveyance speed downstream of the vertical conveyance chain 34) ( The speed of the vertical transport chain 34 is controlled to increase (S6). Therefore, while maintaining the conveying speed of the vertical conveying chain 34 below the conveying speed downstream of the vertical conveying chain 34, the conveyance driving electric motor 92 is controlled to be accelerated to start conveying the cereal. Therefore, it is possible to easily prevent the cereal conveying posture from being disturbed or clogged with cereals at the downstream side of the culm transporter than the vertical transport chain 34.

走行機体1の移動速度に適応した車速同調速度にまで、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が増速されたとき、即ち、刈取り回転センサ288の検出値と下流側搬送速度センサ292の検出値とが略一致したときには、縦搬送回転センサ312の検出値を読み込み(S4)、ステップ3で演算された縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度と、縦搬送回転センサ312の検出値(実際の搬送速度)とを比較して、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度を増速作動すべきか(S5)、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度を減速作動すべきか(S10)を判断する。縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度を増速作動すべきと判断されたときに(S5yes)、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度を増速作動する増速制御が実行される(S6)。その結果、走行機体1の移動速度に比例して縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が加速され、車速と同調した速度で縦搬送チェン34を作動でき、走行機体1の移動速度に比べて縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が遅くなりすぎることがなく、縦搬送チェン34によって搬送される穀稈の姿勢が、株元側が遅れて穂先側が先行することがなく、搬送途中での穀稈の詰り又は搬送中の穀稈の搬送姿勢の乱れ等を防止でき、縦搬送チェン34及び補助搬送チェン35,36等の搬送性能を向上できる。なお、オペレータが搬送速度設定ダイヤル262を手動操作して、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の回転数を任意に変更できる。例えば圃場に倒伏している穀稈の刈取り作業等の特別な条件下の刈取り作業であっても、それに適応した速度で縦搬送チェン34を作動できる。   When the conveying speed of the vertical conveying chain 34 is increased to the vehicle speed synchronization speed adapted to the moving speed of the traveling machine body 1, that is, the detected value of the cutting rotation sensor 288 and the detected value of the downstream conveying speed sensor 292 are When the values substantially coincide, the detection value of the vertical conveyance rotation sensor 312 is read (S4), and the conveyance speed of the vertical conveyance chain 34 calculated in Step 3 and the detection value (actual conveyance speed) of the vertical conveyance rotation sensor 312 are obtained. In comparison, it is determined whether the transport speed of the vertical transport chain 34 should be increased (S5) or the transport speed of the vertical transport chain 34 should be decreased (S10). When it is determined that the transport speed of the vertical transport chain 34 should be increased (S5yes), speed increase control for increasing the transport speed of the vertical transport chain 34 is executed (S6). As a result, the conveyance speed of the vertical conveyance chain 34 is accelerated in proportion to the movement speed of the traveling machine body 1, and the vertical conveyance chain 34 can be operated at a speed synchronized with the vehicle speed. 34 is not too slow, the posture of the cereals conveyed by the vertical conveying chain 34 is delayed on the stock side and the tip side is not preceded, and the cereals are clogged or being conveyed during the conveyance. It is possible to prevent the cereals from being disturbed in the conveying posture and improve the conveying performance of the vertical conveying chain 34 and the auxiliary conveying chains 35 and 36. The operator can manually change the conveyance speed setting dial 262 to arbitrarily change the number of rotations of the vertical conveyance drive electric motor 92. For example, even in a cutting operation under special conditions such as a cutting operation of cereals lying on the field, the vertical conveyance chain 34 can be operated at a speed adapted to the cutting operation.

上述の増速制御(S6)によって縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が増速された場合、高速回転設定器267の縦搬送チェン34の最高作動速度設定値を読み込む(S7)。縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が高速回転設定器267の最高作動速度設定値と一致して、縦搬送チェン34が高速作動していると判断されたときに(S8yes)、縦搬送チェン34の一定回転制御が実行される(S9)。走行機体1の移動速度(車速)がさらに増速されても、縦搬送チェン34の一定回転制御(S9)によって、高速回転設定器267の設定値に縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が維持される。即ち、高速回転設定器267によって設定された回転数以下の速度で縦搬送チェン34を作動するように構成したものであるから、走行機体1の移動速度(車速)が極めて高速のときにも、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が速くなりすぎることがなく、縦搬送チェン34(縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92)が過負荷の状態で作動するのを防止でき、穀稈の搬送姿勢の乱れ又は縦搬送チェン34の損傷等を低減できる。   When the conveyance speed of the vertical conveyance chain 34 is increased by the speed increase control (S6) described above, the maximum operating speed setting value of the vertical conveyance chain 34 of the high-speed rotation setting device 267 is read (S7). When the conveyance speed of the vertical conveyance chain 34 matches the maximum operating speed setting value of the high-speed rotation setting device 267 and it is determined that the vertical conveyance chain 34 is operating at high speed (S8yes), the vertical conveyance chain 34 is kept constant. The rotation control is executed (S9). Even if the moving speed (vehicle speed) of the traveling machine body 1 is further increased, the conveyance speed of the vertical conveyance chain 34 is maintained at the set value of the high-speed rotation setting device 267 by the constant rotation control (S9) of the vertical conveyance chain 34. . That is, since the vertical conveyance chain 34 is configured to operate at a speed equal to or lower than the rotational speed set by the high-speed rotation setting device 267, even when the moving speed (vehicle speed) of the traveling machine body 1 is extremely high, The conveying speed of the vertical conveying chain 34 does not become too fast, and it is possible to prevent the vertical conveying chain 34 (vertical conveying driving electric motor 92) from operating in an overloaded state. Damage to the transport chain 34 can be reduced.

一方、圃場に植立した穀稈を刈取る刈取作業中、走行機体1の移動速度が減速されることによって、刈取り回転センサ288によって検出される刈取り入力軸17の回転数が減少する。換言すると、縦搬送回転センサ312によって検出される縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の出力回転数が刈取り入力軸17の回転数よりも高くなり、縦搬送チェン34によって搬送される穀稈の株元側が先行してその穂先側が遅れた搬送姿勢になる。その場合、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92を減速作動させる必要があると判断される。   On the other hand, during the harvesting operation for harvesting the cereals planted in the field, the rotational speed of the harvesting input shaft 17 detected by the harvesting rotation sensor 288 is reduced by reducing the moving speed of the traveling machine body 1. In other words, the output rotational speed of the vertical transport driving electric motor 92 detected by the vertical transport rotation sensor 312 is higher than the rotational speed of the cutting input shaft 17, and the stockholder side of the cereals transported by the vertical transport chain 34 is Prior to that, the tip side is delayed. In this case, it is determined that the vertical conveyance driving electric motor 92 needs to be decelerated.

即ち、刈取り入力軸17の回転数と縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の出力回転数とを比較して、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92を減速作動させる必要があると判断されたときに(S10yes)、縦搬送ドライバ302を減速制御して縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度を減速作動する減速制御が実行される(S11)。その結果、その減速制御(S11)によって走行機体1の移動速度(車速)に比例して縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が減速され、車速と同調した速度で縦搬送チェン34を作動でき、走行機体1の移動速度に比べて縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が速くなりすぎることがなく、縦搬送チェン34によって搬送される穀稈の姿勢が、株元側が先行して穂先側が遅れることがなく、搬送途中での穀稈の詰り又は搬送中の穀稈の搬送姿勢の乱れ等を防止でき、縦搬送チェン34及び補助搬送チェン35,36等の搬送性能を向上できる。   That is, when it is determined that it is necessary to decelerate the vertical conveyance drive electric motor 92 by comparing the rotation speed of the cutting input shaft 17 with the output rotation number of the vertical conveyance drive electric motor 92 (S10yes). Then, deceleration control for decelerating the conveying speed of the vertical conveying chain 34 by decelerating the vertical conveying driver 302 is executed (S11). As a result, the decelerating control (S11) decelerates the conveying speed of the vertical conveying chain 34 in proportion to the moving speed (vehicle speed) of the traveling machine body 1, and can operate the vertical conveying chain 34 at a speed synchronized with the vehicle speed. The transport speed of the vertical transport chain 34 does not become too fast compared to the movement speed of 1, and the posture of the cereals transported by the vertical transport chain 34 is not delayed by the head side and the tip side is delayed. It is possible to prevent clogging of grain halves on the way or disturbance of the conveyance posture of corn straw during conveyance, and the conveyance performance of the vertical conveyance chain 34 and auxiliary conveyance chains 35 and 36 can be improved.

上述の減速制御(S11)によって縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が減速された場合、低速回転設定器266の縦搬送チェン34の最低作動速度設定値を読み込む(S12)。縦搬送チェン34が低速作動して、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が低速回転設定器266の最低作動速度設定値と一致して、縦搬送チェン34が低速作動していると判断されたときに(S13yes)、縦搬送チェン34の一定回転制御(S9)が実行される。したがって、走行機体1の移動速度(車速)がさらに減速されても、縦搬送チェン34の一定回転制御(S9)によって、低速回転設定器266の設定値に縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が維持される。即ち、最低回転数設定器266によって設定された回転数以上の速度で縦搬送チェン34を作動できるから、走行機体1の移動速度(車速)等が極めて微速のときにも、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が遅くなりすぎることがなく、搬送途中の穀稈が詰るのを防止でき、縦搬送チェン34及び補助搬送チェン35,36等の搬送性能を維持できる。   When the conveyance speed of the vertical conveyance chain 34 is decelerated by the above-described deceleration control (S11), the minimum operating speed setting value of the vertical conveyance chain 34 of the low-speed rotation setting device 266 is read (S12). When it is determined that the vertical transport chain 34 is operating at a low speed because the vertical transport chain 34 operates at a low speed, the transport speed of the vertical transport chain 34 matches the minimum operating speed setting value of the low speed rotation setting device 266 (S13yes), constant rotation control (S9) of the vertical conveyance chain 34 is executed. Therefore, even if the moving speed (vehicle speed) of the traveling machine body 1 is further reduced, the conveyance speed of the vertical conveyance chain 34 is maintained at the set value of the low-speed rotation setting device 266 by the constant rotation control (S9) of the vertical conveyance chain 34. The That is, since the vertical conveyance chain 34 can be operated at a speed equal to or higher than the rotational speed set by the minimum rotational speed setting unit 266, even when the traveling speed (vehicle speed) of the traveling machine body 1 is extremely slow, The conveyance speed does not become too slow, the cereals during conveyance can be prevented from being clogged, and the conveyance performance of the vertical conveyance chain 34 and the auxiliary conveyance chains 35 and 36 can be maintained.

上述したように、縦搬送チェン34を作動する縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92と、刈刃装置222等への入力回転数を検出する刈取り回転センサ288と、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の回転数を変更可能な搬送速度設定ダイヤル262とを備え、刈取り回転センサ288の検出結果に基づき縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の回転数を制御中、オペレータが搬送速度設定ダイヤル262を手動操作し、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の出力回転数を変更して縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度を調整可能に構成したものであるから、圃場に植立した穀稈の性状等に適応した速度で縦搬送チェン34を作動でき、縦搬送チェン34の搬送性能を向上できる。例えば、圃場に倒伏している穀稈の刈取り作業等の特別な条件下の刈取り作業であっても、倒伏している穀稈の刈取り作業に適した速度に縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度を調整できる。また、例えばフィードチェン6によって穀稈の株元を挟持搬送して脱穀装置5に供給するコンバインにおいて、穀稈の穂先側が遅れて搬送されるのを防止できるから、脱穀装置5の所要動力又は脱穀損失等を低減できる。   As described above, the vertical conveyance drive electric motor 92 that operates the vertical conveyance chain 34, the cutting rotation sensor 288 that detects the input rotation speed to the cutting blade device 222, and the rotation speed of the vertical conveyance drive electric motor 92. And a conveyance speed setting dial 262 capable of changing the speed, and the operator manually operates the conveyance speed setting dial 262 while controlling the number of rotations of the electric motor 92 for vertical conveyance drive based on the detection result of the cutting rotation sensor 288. Since the output rotation speed of the driving electric motor 92 is changed to adjust the conveying speed of the vertical conveying chain 34, the vertical conveying chain 34 is adjusted at a speed suitable for the characteristics of the cereal planted in the field. And the conveyance performance of the vertical conveyance chain 34 can be improved. For example, even if the harvesting work is performed under special conditions such as the harvesting operation of the grain straw lying on the field, the transport speed of the vertical transport chain 34 is adjusted to a speed suitable for the harvesting work of the lying grain straw. it can. Further, for example, in a combine that sandwiches and conveys the cereal stock by the feed chain 6 and supplies it to the threshing device 5, it is possible to prevent the cereal head side from being delayed and conveyed, so the required power of the threshing device 5 or threshing Loss etc. can be reduced.

例えば、圃場に植立した穀稈を刈取る刈取作業中、走行機体1の移動速度が加速されることによって、刈取り回転センサ288によって検出される刈取駆動軸102の回転数が増大しても、縦搬送回転センサ312によって検出される縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の出力回転数が、刈取り入力軸17の回転数よりも相対的に低くならないから、縦搬送チェン34によって搬送される穀稈の株元側が遅れてその穂先側が先行した搬送姿勢になるのを防止できる。逆に、走行機体1の移動速度が減速されることによって、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の出力回転数が、刈取り入力軸17の回転数よりも相対的に高くなっても、縦搬送チェン34によって搬送される穀稈の株元側が先行してその穂先側が遅れる搬送姿勢になるのを防止できる。   For example, even if the rotational speed of the cutting drive shaft 102 detected by the cutting rotation sensor 288 increases by accelerating the moving speed of the traveling machine body 1 during the cutting operation of cutting the grain culm planted in the field, Since the output rotational speed of the vertical transport driving electric motor 92 detected by the vertical transport rotation sensor 312 is not relatively lower than the rotational speed of the cutting input shaft 17, the strain of cereals transported by the vertical transport chain 34 It is possible to prevent the original side from being delayed and the tip side to be in a preceding transport posture. On the contrary, even if the output rotational speed of the vertical transport driving electric motor 92 is relatively higher than the rotational speed of the cutting input shaft 17 due to the reduction in the moving speed of the traveling machine body 1, the vertical transport chain 34. It is possible to prevent the stock posture side of the cereal bowl transported by the head from leading and the tip side from being delayed.

また、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の最低回転数を設定する最低回転数設定器としての低速回転設定器266と、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の最高回転数を設定する最高回転数設定器としての高速回転設定器267とを備え、低速回転設定器266によって設定された最低回転数と、高速回転設定器267によって設定された最高回転数との間で、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の出力回転数を変更可能に構成したものであるから、走行機体1の移動速度(車速)等が極めて微速のときにも、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が遅くなりすぎることがなく、搬送途中で穀稈が詰るのを防止できる。また、走行機体1の移動速度(車速)が極めて高速のときにも、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が速くなりすぎることがなく、搬送中の穀稈の搬送姿勢が乱れるのを防止できる。   Further, as a low speed rotation setting device 266 as a minimum rotation number setting device for setting the minimum rotation number of the electric motor 92 for vertical conveyance driving, and as a maximum rotation number setting device for setting the maximum rotation number of the electric motor 92 for vertical conveyance driving. The high-speed rotation setting device 267 is provided, and the output of the electric motor 92 for vertical conveyance drive between the minimum rotation number set by the low-speed rotation setting device 266 and the maximum rotation number set by the high-speed rotation setting device 267. Since the rotational speed can be changed, even when the traveling speed (vehicle speed) of the traveling machine body 1 is extremely low, the transport speed of the vertical transport chain 34 is not too slow, and the Can prevent clogging. Further, even when the traveling speed (vehicle speed) of the traveling machine body 1 is extremely high, the transport speed of the vertical transport chain 34 does not become too fast, and it is possible to prevent the transport posture of the cereals being transported from being disturbed.

一方、縦搬送チェン34を作動する縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92と、前記穀稈の刈り終いを検出する刈り終いセンサとしての穀稈センサ287とを備え、前記穀稈の刈り終いが穀稈センサ287によって検出されたときに、縦搬送チェン34を高速で作動させるように構成でき、その場合、縦搬送チェン34によって搬送する穀稈量が少なくなる刈り終いのときに、縦搬送チェン34の高速作動によって、縦搬送チェン34の穀稈搬送作用を適正に維持でき、縦搬送チェン34の搬送終端側(穀稈受継部)等で稈こぼれ又は稈詰りが発生するのを防止でき、縦搬送チェン34の搬送性能を向上できる。   On the other hand, an electric motor 92 for vertical conveyance driving that operates the vertical conveyance chain 34 and a culm sensor 287 as a cutting end sensor that detects the end of reaping of the cereals are provided. When detected by the culm sensor 287, the vertical conveying chain 34 can be configured to operate at a high speed. In this case, when the amount of culm conveyed by the vertical conveying chain 34 is reduced, the vertical conveying chain 34 Due to the high-speed operation of the chain 34, the grain conveying action of the vertical conveying chain 34 can be properly maintained, and spillage or clogging can be prevented from occurring on the conveying terminal side (the grain transferring part) of the vertical conveying chain 34, etc. The transport performance of the vertical transport chain 34 can be improved.

次いで、図8を参照して、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92を停止する刈取穀稈の搬送停止動作を説明する。オペレータが作業クラッチレバー44を刈取クラッチ入り位置から切り位置に操作して、作業クラッチレバー44のテンションクラッチ115(刈取クラッチ)切り操作が刈取クラッチセンサ293によって検出されたときに(S14yes)、上流側搬送速度センサ291の検出値が読み込まれる(S15)。テンションクラッチ115(刈取クラッチ)が切り操作されてから、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が略零になるまでの間は、上流側搬送速度センサ291の検出値と、縦搬送回転センサ312の検出値(実際の搬送速度)とに基づき、縦搬送チェン34よりも穀稈搬送上流側の右株元搬送チェン33R等の搬送速度以上に、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が維持される。   Next, with reference to FIG. 8, the conveyance stop operation of the harvested cereal culm that stops the vertical conveyance drive electric motor 92 will be described. When the operator operates the working clutch lever 44 from the cutting clutch engaged position to the cutting position and the tension clutch 115 (cutting clutch) cutting operation of the working clutch lever 44 is detected by the cutting clutch sensor 293 (S14yes), the upstream side The detection value of the conveyance speed sensor 291 is read (S15). From the time when the tension clutch 115 (cutting clutch) is operated to the time when the conveying speed of the vertical conveying chain 34 becomes substantially zero, the detected value of the upstream conveying speed sensor 291 and the detected value of the vertical conveying rotation sensor 312. Based on (actual transport speed), the transport speed of the vertical transport chain 34 is maintained at a speed higher than the transport speed of the right stock former transport chain 33R and the like on the upstream side of the grain transporter 34 relative to the vertical transport chain 34.

即ち、縦搬送チェン34よりも穀稈搬送上流側の搬送速度以上の範囲内で、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92の回転数(縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度)が減速制御される(S16)。換言すると、上流側搬送速度センサ291の検出値と、縦搬送回転センサ312の検出値(実際の搬送速度)とを比較して、穀稈搬送上流側の搬送速度以上に縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度が維持された状態で、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92が減速制御されて(S16)、縦搬送チェン34が搬送停止制御される(S17)。したがって、縦搬送チェン34よりも穀稈搬送上流側の搬送速度以上に、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度を維持しながら、搬送駆動用電動モータ92を減速制御して、縦搬送チェン34を停止できる。その結果、縦搬送チェン34の穀稈搬送上流側の穀稈受継部等で、穀稈の搬送姿勢が乱れたり、穀稈が詰まるのを簡単に防止できる。   That is, the number of rotations of the vertical conveyance drive electric motor 92 (conveyance speed of the vertical conveyance chain 34) is controlled to be reduced within a range equal to or higher than the conveyance speed on the upstream side of the vertical straw chain 34 (S16). In other words, the detection value of the upstream conveyance speed sensor 291 and the detection value (actual conveyance speed) of the vertical conveyance rotation sensor 312 are compared, and the conveyance of the vertical conveyance chain 34 exceeds the conveyance speed on the upstream side of the cereal conveyance. In a state where the speed is maintained, the vertical conveyance driving electric motor 92 is controlled to decelerate (S16), and the vertical conveyance chain 34 is controlled to stop conveyance (S17). Accordingly, the vertical drive chain 34 can be stopped by decelerating the transfer drive electric motor 92 while maintaining the transfer speed of the vertical transfer chain 34 higher than the transfer speed on the upstream side of the vertical straw chain 34 than the vertical transfer chain 34. . As a result, it is possible to easily prevent the cereal conveying posture from being disturbed or clogged with cereals at the upstream side of the culm transporting part of the vertical conveying chain 34.

上記の記載及び図1、図6、図7から明らかなように、エンジン14によって作動する走行部としての走行クローラ2を備えた走行機体1と、圃場に植立した穀稈の株元を切断する刈刃装置222と、刈刃装置222によって株元が切断された前記穀稈を搬送する穀稈搬送手段としての縦搬送チェン34と、テンションクラッチ115を有するベルト伝動機構116とを備え、刈刃装置222に前記ベルト伝動機構116を介してエンジン14の回転力を伝達するように構成してなるコンバインにおいて、縦搬送チェン34を作動する縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92と、テンションクラッチ115の入り切り操作を検出する刈取クラッチセンサ293と、縦搬送チェン34の穀稈搬送上流側又は穀稈搬送下流側の少なくともいずれか一方の穀稈搬送速度を検出する上流側搬送速度センサ291又は下流側搬送速度センサ292とを備え、刈取クラッチセンサ293の検出結果と上流側搬送速度センサ291又は下流側搬送速度センサ292の検出結果とに基づき、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92を作動制御可能に構成したものであるから、縦搬送チェン34の穀稈搬送上流側又は穀稈搬送下流側の少なくともいずれか一方の穀稈搬送速度に適応した速度で、搬送駆動用電動モータ92によって縦搬送チェン34を作動できる。縦搬送チェン34の穀稈搬送上流側又は穀稈搬送下流側の穀稈搬送速度に関連して、縦搬送チェン34の作動速度を制御できるから、縦搬送チェン34の穀稈搬送上流側の穀稈受継部又は穀稈搬送下流側の穀稈受継部等で、穀稈の搬送姿勢が乱れるのを低減でき、且つ穀稈が詰まるのを簡単に防止でき、縦搬送チェン34等の搬送性能を向上できる。   As apparent from the above description and FIGS. 1, 6, and 7, the traveling machine body 1 provided with the traveling crawler 2 as the traveling portion that is operated by the engine 14 and the root of the cereal planted in the field are cut. A cutting blade device 222, a vertical conveyance chain 34 as a cereal conveying means for conveying the cereal that has been cut by the cutting blade device 222, and a belt transmission mechanism 116 having a tension clutch 115, In the combiner configured to transmit the rotational force of the engine 14 to the blade device 222 via the belt transmission mechanism 116, the vertical conveyance drive electric motor 92 that operates the vertical conveyance chain 34 and the tension clutch 115 are turned on and off. Harvesting clutch sensor 293 for detecting the operation, and at least one of the culm transport upstream side or the culm transport downstream side of the vertical transport chain 34 An upstream conveyance speed sensor 291 or a downstream conveyance speed sensor 292 for detecting a feeding speed, and based on the detection result of the cutting clutch sensor 293 and the detection result of the upstream conveyance speed sensor 291 or the downstream conveyance speed sensor 292, Since the vertical conveyance drive electric motor 92 is configured to be controllable, the vertical conveyance chain 34 has a speed suitable for at least one of the grain conveyance upstream side and the grain conveyance downstream side of the vertical conveyance chain 34. The vertical conveying chain 34 can be operated by the electric motor 92 for conveying driving. Since the operation speed of the vertical conveying chain 34 can be controlled in relation to the corn conveying speed on the upstream side of the vertical conveying chain 34 or on the downstream side of the conveying axis, the grain on the upstream side of the vertical conveying chain 34. It is possible to reduce the disturbance of the cereal conveying posture at the culm inheriting part or the cereal cereal inheriting part on the downstream side of the cereal conveying, and to easily prevent the cereal from being clogged, and to improve the conveying performance of the vertical conveying chain 34 and the like. It can be improved.

上記の記載及び図6、図7から明らかなように、テンションクラッチ115を入り操作して刈刃装置222等を作動させるときに、縦搬送チェン34よりも穀稈搬送下流側の搬送速度以下に、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度を維持可能に、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92を自動的に増速制御して、穀稈の搬送を開始させるように構成したものであるから、縦搬送チェン34よりも穀稈搬送下流側の穀稈受継部等で、穀稈の搬送姿勢が乱れるのを低減でき、且つ穀稈が詰まるのを簡単に防止でき、縦搬送チェン34等の搬送性能を向上できる。   As apparent from the above description and FIGS. 6 and 7, when operating the cutting blade device 222 and the like by operating the tension clutch 115, the conveying speed is lower than the conveying speed downstream of the vertical conveying chain 34. The vertical conveyance chain 34 is configured to automatically increase the speed of the vertical conveyance drive electric motor 92 so that the conveyance speed of the vertical conveyance chain 34 can be maintained and to start conveying the cereals. In addition, it is possible to reduce the disturbance of the posture of the cereal conveyance in the cereal inheritance section on the downstream side of the cereal conveyance, to easily prevent the cereal from being clogged, and to improve the conveyance performance of the vertical conveyance chain 34 and the like. .

上記の記載及び図6、図7から明らかなように、テンションクラッチ115を切り操作して刈刃装置222等を停止させるときに、縦搬送チェン34よりも穀稈搬送上流側の搬送速度以上に、縦搬送チェン34の搬送速度を維持可能に、縦搬送駆動用電動モータ92を自動的に減速制御して、縦搬送チェン34を停止させるように構成したものであるから、縦搬送チェン34の穀稈搬送上流側の穀稈受継部等で、穀稈の搬送姿勢が乱れるのを低減でき、且つ穀稈が詰まるのを簡単に防止でき、縦搬送チェン34等の搬送性能を向上できる。   As apparent from the above description and FIGS. 6 and 7, when the tension clutch 115 is operated to stop the cutting blade device 222 and the like, the conveying speed is higher than the conveying speed at the upstream side of the grain conveying chain 34 than the vertical conveying chain 34. The vertical conveyance chain electric motor 92 is automatically decelerated and controlled so that the vertical conveyance chain 34 is stopped so that the conveyance speed of the vertical conveyance chain 34 can be maintained. It is possible to reduce the disturbance of the posture of conveying the cereal at the cereal inheriting section on the upstream side of the cereal conveyance, and it is possible to easily prevent the cereal from being clogged, and to improve the conveyance performance of the vertical conveying chain 34 and the like.

本発明の第1実施形態の6条刈り用コンバインの側面図である。It is a side view of the combine for 6-saw cutting of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同平面図である。It is the same top view. 刈刃装置及び穀稈搬送装置の側面説明図である。It is side surface explanatory drawing of a cutting blade apparatus and a grain haul conveying apparatus. 刈刃装置及び穀稈搬送装置の平面説明図である。It is a plane explanatory view of a cutting blade device and a cereal conveyance device. コンバインの駆動系統図である。It is a drive system diagram of a combine. ミッションケース及びカウンタケース等の駆動系統図である。It is drive system diagrams, such as a mission case and a counter case. 穀稈搬送手段(縦搬送チェン)の制御回路の機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram of the control circuit of a grain ridge conveyance means (vertical conveyance chain). 穀稈搬送手段の搬送速度制御のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the conveyance speed control of a cereal conveyance means.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 走行機体
2 走行クローラ(走行部)
14 エンジン
34 縦搬送チェン(穀稈搬送手段)
42 主変速レバー
92 縦搬送駆動用電動モータ
115 テンションクラッチ
116 ベルト伝動機構
222 刈刃装置
291 上流側搬送速度センサ
292 下流側搬送速度センサ
293 刈取クラッチセンサ

1 traveling machine body 2 traveling crawler (traveling section)
14 Engine 34 Vertical transfer chain
42 Main transmission lever 92 Electric motor for longitudinal conveyance driving 115 Tension clutch 116 Belt transmission mechanism 222 Cutting blade device 291 Upstream conveying speed sensor 292 Downstream conveying speed sensor 293 Cutting clutch sensor

Claims (3)

エンジンによって作動する走行部を備えた走行機体と、圃場に植立した穀稈の株元を切断する刈刃装置と、前記刈刃装置によって株元が切断された前記穀稈を搬送する穀稈搬送手段と、テンションクラッチを有するベルト伝動機構とを備え、前記刈刃装置に前記ベルト伝動機構を介して前記エンジンの回転力を伝達するように構成してなるコンバインにおいて、
前記穀稈搬送手段を作動する搬送駆動用電動モータと、前記テンションクラッチの入り切り操作を検出する刈取クラッチセンサと、前記穀稈搬送手段の穀稈搬送上流側又は穀稈搬送下流側の少なくともいずれか一方の穀稈搬送速度を検出する搬送速度センサとを備え、前記刈取クラッチセンサの検出結果と前記搬送速度センサの検出結果とに基づき、前記搬送駆動用電動モータを作動制御可能に構成したことを特徴とするコンバイン。
A traveling machine body provided with a traveling unit that is operated by an engine, a cutting blade device that cuts the stock of a cereal planted in a field, and a cereal that transports the cereal that has been cut by the cutting blade device. In a combine comprising a conveying means and a belt transmission mechanism having a tension clutch, and configured to transmit the rotational force of the engine to the cutting blade device via the belt transmission mechanism,
At least one of the conveying drive electric motor that operates the cereal conveying means, the reaping clutch sensor that detects the on / off operation of the tension clutch, and the cereal conveying upstream side or the cereal conveying downstream side of the cereal conveying means A conveyance speed sensor for detecting one cereal conveyance speed, and configured to control the operation of the electric motor for conveyance drive based on the detection result of the reaping clutch sensor and the detection result of the conveyance speed sensor. Combine that features.
前記テンションクラッチを入り操作して前記刈刃装置等を作動させるときに、前記穀稈搬送手段よりも穀稈搬送下流側の搬送速度以下に、前記穀稈搬送手段の搬送速度を維持可能に、前記搬送駆動用電動モータを自動的に増速制御して、穀稈の搬送を開始させるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンバイン。   When entering the tension clutch and operating the cutting blade device or the like, the conveying speed of the cereal conveying means can be maintained below the conveying speed downstream of the cereal conveying means than the cereal conveying means, The combine according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor driving electric motor is automatically speed-increasingly controlled to start conveying the cereal. 前記テンションクラッチを切り操作して前記刈刃装置等を停止させるときに、前記穀稈搬送手段よりも穀稈搬送上流側の搬送速度以上に、前記穀稈搬送手段の搬送速度を維持可能に、前記搬送駆動用電動モータを自動的に減速制御して、前記穀稈搬送手段を停止させるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンバイン。

When the tension clutch is operated to stop the cutting blade device or the like, it is possible to maintain the conveying speed of the cereal conveying means above the conveying speed on the cereal conveying upstream side than the cereal conveying means, The combine according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor driving electric motor is automatically decelerated to stop the cereal conveying means.

JP2008070005A 2008-03-18 2008-03-18 Combine Active JP5027020B2 (en)

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JP3353346B2 (en) * 1992-09-09 2002-12-03 井関農機株式会社 Combine transfer power mechanism
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