JP4883755B2 - Oxide film-coated Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder, manufacturing method thereof, composite soft magnetic material, reactor core, reactor, electromagnetic circuit component, and electrical equipment - Google Patents

Oxide film-coated Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder, manufacturing method thereof, composite soft magnetic material, reactor core, reactor, electromagnetic circuit component, and electrical equipment Download PDF

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JP4883755B2
JP4883755B2 JP2005319247A JP2005319247A JP4883755B2 JP 4883755 B2 JP4883755 B2 JP 4883755B2 JP 2005319247 A JP2005319247 A JP 2005319247A JP 2005319247 A JP2005319247 A JP 2005319247A JP 4883755 B2 JP4883755 B2 JP 4883755B2
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宗明 渡辺
亮治 中山
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Diamet Corp
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この発明は、Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜がＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面に被覆されてなる酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末およびその製造方法に関するものであり、この酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を用いて作製した複合軟磁性材は低鉄損を必要とする各種電磁気回路部品、例えば、モータ、アクチュエータ、ヨーク、コア、リアクトルなどの各種電磁気部品の素材として使用される。 The present invention, Mg, Si, Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft surface coated with Na Ru oxidation film-coated powder Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder and and a method for manufacturing, prepared using the oxidation film coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder of this composite soft magnetic material various electromagnetic circuit components that require low iron loss, for example, a motor, an actuator, Used as a material for various electromagnetic parts such as yokes, cores and reactors.

一般に、各種電磁気回路部品に使用される軟磁性材は、鉄損が小さいことが要求されるため、電気抵抗を高くして渦電流損を低減させ、保磁力を小さくしてヒステリシス損を低減させることは知られている。さらに、近年、電磁気回路の小型化、高応答化が求められているところから、磁束密度がより高いことも重要視されている。   In general, soft magnetic materials used in various electromagnetic circuit components are required to have low iron loss. Therefore, electrical resistance is increased to reduce eddy current loss, and coercive force is reduced to reduce hysteresis loss. It is known. Furthermore, in recent years, since the miniaturization and high response of the electromagnetic circuit have been demanded, higher magnetic flux density is also regarded as important.

かかる高比抵抗を有する軟磁性材料を製造するための原料粉末の一例としてＳｉ：０．１〜１０質量％を含有し、残部がＦｅおよび不可避不純物からなるＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末が知られており、さらにこのＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面に高抵抗物質を被覆した軟磁性粉末も知られている。これら表面に高抵抗物質を形成した軟磁性粉末は圧縮成形され、得られた圧粉体を焼結して軟磁性粒子間に高抵抗物質が介在する組織を有し高比抵抗を有する複合軟磁性材料を製造する方法も知られている（特許文献１参照）。
特開平５−２５８９３４号公報 As an example of a raw material powder for producing a soft magnetic material having such a high specific resistance, an Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder containing Si: 0.1 to 10% by mass with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities is provided. Further, a soft magnetic powder in which the surface of this Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder is coated with a high resistance substance is also known. The soft magnetic powder having a high resistance material formed on the surface is compression-molded, and the obtained green compact is sintered to have a structure in which the high resistance material is interposed between the soft magnetic particles and has a high specific resistance. A method of manufacturing a magnetic material is also known (see Patent Document 1).
JP-A-5-258934

前記Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面に形成される高抵抗物質の一例としてＭｇ含有フェライト酸化膜が考えられるが、このＭｇ含有フェライト酸化膜を被覆した酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末をプレス成形して圧粉体を作製し、この圧粉体に高温歪取り焼成を施しても十分な高比抵抗が得られない。その理由として、一般にＭｇ含有フェライトは熱に対して不安定であり、熱を加えるとフェライト構造が変化して絶縁性が低下しやすく、そのために得られた複合軟磁性材は絶縁性が低下する。さらに、従来のＭｇ含有フェライト酸化膜を被覆したＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末は表面にＭｇ含有フェライト酸化膜を化学的方法により被覆するために、Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面に対するＭｇ含有フェライト酸化膜の密着性が十分でなく、従来のＭｇ含有フェライト酸化膜を被覆したＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末をプレス成形し焼成することにより作製した複合軟磁性材はプレス成形中にＭｇ含有フェライト酸化膜が剥離したり破れるなどして十分な絶縁効果が発揮できず、したがって、十分な高比抵抗が得られないという欠点があった。   As an example of the high resistance material formed on the surface of the Fe-Si based iron-based soft magnetic powder, an Mg-containing ferrite oxide film can be considered. The oxide-coated Fe-Si based iron base coated with this Mg-containing ferrite oxide film is conceivable. Even if a green compact is produced by press-molding a soft magnetic powder, and the green compact is subjected to high-temperature distortion removal firing, a sufficient high specific resistance cannot be obtained. The reason for this is that Mg-containing ferrite is generally unstable with respect to heat, and when heat is applied, the ferrite structure changes and the insulation is likely to deteriorate, and the resulting composite soft magnetic material has a poor insulation. . Furthermore, the conventional Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder coated with a Mg-containing ferrite oxide film is coated with a Mg-containing ferrite oxide film by a chemical method. The composite soft magnetic material produced by press-molding and firing a Fe-Si based iron-based soft magnetic powder coated with a conventional Mg-containing ferrite oxide film is not press-bonded. The Mg-containing ferrite oxide film is peeled off or torn, so that a sufficient insulating effect cannot be exerted. Therefore, there is a drawback that a sufficiently high specific resistance cannot be obtained.

そこで、本発明者らは、プレス成形してもプレス成形時にＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末表面の高抵抗酸化膜が破れることが無く表面に高抵抗物質膜が強固に密着し、さらにプレス成形後に高温歪取り焼成を行っても表面の絶縁性が低下することなく高抵抗で渦電流損失が低く、さらに保磁力が一層低減できてヒステリシス損失が低くなる酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を得るべく研究を行った。   Therefore, the present inventors do not break the high resistance oxide film on the surface of the Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder even during press molding, and the high resistance material film adheres firmly to the surface. High-resistance, low eddy current loss without lowering surface insulation even after high-temperature strain relief firing after molding, and further reduced coercive force to lower hysteresis loss. Fe-Si based iron base Research was conducted to obtain soft magnetic powder.

その結果、Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末またはＦｅ粉末にＳｉ粉末を添加し混合したのち非酸化性雰囲気中で加熱することにより予め前記Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末またはＦｅ粉末の表面に前記Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末またはＦｅ粉末に含まれるＳｉよりも高濃度のＳｉを含む高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層を有するＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を作製し、得られた高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層を有するＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を酸化処理することにより高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層の上に酸化層を有する表面酸化高濃度Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末を作製し、この表面酸化高濃度Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末にＭｇ粉末を添加し混合して得られた混合粉末を温度：１５０〜１１００℃、圧力：１×１０−１２〜１×１０−１ＭＰａの不活性ガス雰囲気または真空雰囲気中で加熱すると、Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面にＭｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜が形成され、
（イ）このＭｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜に含まれるＭｇは最表面に近いほどＭｇ含有量が増加するＭｇの濃度勾配を有し、Ｏは最表面に近いほどＯ含有量が増加するＯの濃度勾配を有し、一方、Ｆｅは最表面に近いほどＦｅ含有量が減少する濃度勾配を有し、Ｓｉは酸化膜の最表面近傍において最表面に近いほどＳｉ含有量が増加するＳｉの濃度勾配を有する、
（ロ）前記Ｍｇ、Ｓｉ、ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜には、素地中に、ＭｇおよびＯが結晶質のＭｇＯ固溶ウスタイト（ＭｇＯがウスタイト（ＦｅＯ）に固溶している物質）型相を含まれており、ＦｅおよびＳｉの一部は金属ＦｅまたはＦｅ−Ｓｉ合金として含まれており、前記Ｍｇ、Ｓｉ、ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜は金属Ｆｅを含むために靭性を有し、圧粉成形時の粉末の変形に追従しやすい、
（ハ）前記Ｍｇ、Ｓｉ、ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜は、結晶粒径：２００ｎｍ以下の微細結晶組織を有するために靭性を有し、圧粉成形時の粉末の変形に追従しやすい、などの研究結果が得られ、
この表面にＭｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜が形成された酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末は、従来のＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面にＭｇ含有フェライト酸化膜を形成したＭｇ含有フェライト酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末に比べてＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末に対する酸化膜の密着性が格段に優れることから、プレス成形中に絶縁皮膜である酸化膜が破壊されてＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末同士が接触することが少なく、また前記Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜はＭｇ含有フェライト酸化膜に比べて化学的に安定であることから、プレス成形後に高温歪取り焼成を行っても酸化膜の絶縁性が低下することなく高抵抗を維持することができて渦電流損失が低くなり、さらに歪取り焼成を行った場合に、より保磁力が低減できることからヒステリシス損失を低く抑えることができ、したがって、低鉄損を有する複合軟磁性材料が得られるという研究結果が得られたのである。 As a result, the surface of the Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder or Fe powder is preliminarily prepared by adding Si powder to the Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder or Fe powder, and then heating in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. The Fe-Si iron-based soft magnetic powder or the Fe-Si iron-based soft magnetic powder having a high-concentration Si diffusion layer containing Si at a higher concentration than Si contained in the Fe powder was obtained. A surface-oxidized high-concentration Fe-Si iron-based soft magnetic raw material powder having an oxide layer on a high-concentration Si diffusion layer was prepared by oxidizing a Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder having a concentration Si diffusion layer. The mixed powder obtained by adding and mixing Mg powder to this surface oxidized high concentration Fe—Si based iron-based soft magnetic raw material powder was temperature: 150 to 1100 ° C., pressure: 1 × 10 −12 to 1 × 10 − 1 MPa inert gas atmosphere or When heated in a vacuum atmosphere, Mg, Si, Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film is formed on the surface of the Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder,
(B) The Mg, Mg contained Si, the Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film has a concentration gradient of Mg increases as the Mg content near the outermost surface, O is O content closer to the outermost surface a concentration gradient of O amount is increased, whereas, Fe has a concentration gradient that decreases as the Fe content close to the outermost surface, Si is Si contained closer to the outermost surface at the outermost surface near the oxidation film Having a Si concentration gradient with increasing amounts;
(Ii) the Mg, Si, and Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film, in the matrix, Mg and O MgO solid solution wustite crystalline (substances MgO is dissolved in the wustite (FeO)) includes the mold phase, part of Fe and Si are included as a metal Fe, or Fe-Si alloy, toughness the Mg, Si, Fe and O Tona Ru acid film is to include a metal Fe Easy to follow the deformation of the powder during compacting,
(C) the Mg, Si, Fe and O Tona Ru acid film, the crystal grain size: have toughness in order to have a 200nm or less fine crystalline structure, easy to follow the deformation of the powder during compacting , And so on,
Mg on the surface, Si, Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film oxidation film formed coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder, Mg on the surface of a conventional Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder Compared to Mg-containing ferrite oxide film-coated Fe-Si iron-based soft magnetic powder with a ferrite oxide film formed, the adhesion of the oxide film to Fe-Si iron-based soft magnetic powder is much better, the insulating film in which oxide film is destroyed Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder less likely to contact each other, also the Mg, Si, Fe and O Tona Ru acid film on the Mg-containing ferrite oxide film Compared to chemical stability, high resistance can be maintained without lowering the insulating properties of the oxide film even if high temperature strain relief firing is performed after press forming, resulting in low eddy current loss and further distortion. When removing and firing More hysteresis losses because the coercive force can be reduced can be kept low, thus, is the finding that a composite soft magnetic material having a low core loss can be obtained is obtained.

この発明は、これら研究結果に基づいてなされたものであって、
（１）Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面にＭｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜が形成されており、かつ前記表面層が粉末全体に含まれるＳｉ組成よりも高濃度のＳｉを含む高濃度Ｓｉ拡散表面層であって、前記Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜は、表面に向かってＭｇおよびＯ含有量が増加し、表面に向かってＦｅ含有量が減少し、Ｓｉは酸化膜の最表面近傍において最表面に近いほどＳｉ含有量が増加するＳｉの濃度勾配を有する酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末、
（２）前記Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末は、Ｓｉ：０．１〜１０質量％を含有し、残部がＦｅおよび不可避不純物からなる成分組成を有する前記（１）記載の酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末、
（３）前記Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜には、結晶質のＭｇＯ固溶ウスタイト型相として含まれており、金属ＦｅまたはＦｅ−Ｓｉ合金が含まれている前記（１）または（２）記載の酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末、
（４）前記Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜は、平均結晶粒径：２００ｎｍ以下の微細結晶組織を有する前記（１）、（２）または（３）記載の酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末、に特徴を有するものである。 This invention was made based on these research results,
(1) Fe-Si Keitetsumoto Mg on the surface of the soft magnetic powder, Si, a higher concentration than the Si composition Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film is formed, and the surface layer is contained in the entire powder A high-concentration Si diffusion surface layer containing Si, wherein the Mg, Si, Fe and O oxide film increases in Mg and O content toward the surface and decreases in Fe content toward the surface and, Si is oxidation film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder having a concentration gradient of Si Si content closer to the outermost surface increases in the outermost surface near the oxide film,
(2) the Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder, Si: contains 0.1 to 10 mass%, the having a component composition and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities (1) oxidation film coating according Fe-Si based iron-based soft magnetic powder,
(3) the Mg, Si, the Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film is included as MgO solid solution wustite phase-crystalline, the contains a metal Fe, or Fe-Si alloy (1 ) or (2) oxidation film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder according,
(4) the Mg, Si, Fe and O Tona Ru acid film has an average crystal grain size: the having 200nm or less fine crystalline structure (1), (2) or (3) oxidation film coating according Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder.

この発明のＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面にＭｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜が形成されている酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を製造するには、まず、Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末にＳｉ粉末を添加し混合したのち非酸化性雰囲気中で加熱することにより前記Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面に前記Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末に含まれるＳｉよりも高濃度のＳｉを含む高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層を有するＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を作製し、得られた高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層部分を有するＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を酸化処理することにより前記高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層の上に酸化層を有する表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末を作製し、この表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末にＭｇ粉末を添加し混合して混合粉末を作製し、得られた混合粉末を温度：１５０〜１１００℃、圧力：１×１０−１２〜１×１０−１ＭＰａの不活性ガス雰囲気または真空雰囲気中で加熱することにより得られる。
また、前記Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面にＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末に含まれるＳｉよりも高濃度のＳｉを含む高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層を有するＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末は、Ｆｅ粉末にＳｉ粉末を添加し混合したのち非酸化性雰囲気中で加熱し、Ｆｅ粉末にＳｉを拡散浸透させることにより得ることができる。 On the surface of the Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder of the present invention Mg, Si, in the production of oxidation film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder that has Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film is formed First, Si powder is added to Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder, mixed, and then heated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to thereby form the Fe-Si-based soft magnetic powder on the surface of the Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder. Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder having a high-concentration Si diffusion layer containing Si at a higher concentration than Si contained in the iron-based soft magnetic powder was prepared, and Fe— By oxidizing the Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder, a surface-oxidized Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic raw material powder having an oxide layer on the high-concentration Si diffusion layer is produced, and this surface-oxidized Fe-Si-based iron is produced. Add the Mg powder to the base soft magnetic raw material powder and mix to obtain the mixed powder. Papermaking, mixed powder obtained temperature: from 150 to 1,100 ° C., pressure: obtained by heating at 1 × 10-12~1 × inert gas atmosphere or vacuum atmosphere 10-1MPa.
The Fe-Si iron-based soft magnetic powder has a high-concentration Si diffusion layer containing Si at a higher concentration than Si contained in the Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder on the surface of the Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder. The magnetic powder can be obtained by adding and mixing Si powder to Fe powder, heating in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, and diffusing and infiltrating Si into Fe powder.

したがって、この発明は、
（５）Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末またはＦｅ粉末にＳｉ粉末を添加し混合したのち非酸化性雰囲気中で加熱することによりＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末またはＦｅ粉末の表面に前記Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末またはＦｅ粉末に含まれるＳｉよりも高濃度のＳｉを含む高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層を有するＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を作製し、得られた高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層を有するＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を酸化処理することにより高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層の上に酸化層を有する表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末を作製し、この高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層の上に酸化層を有する表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末にＭｇ粉末を添加し混合して得られた混合粉末を温度：１５０〜１１００℃、圧力：１×１０−１２〜１×１０−１ＭＰａの不活性ガス雰囲気または真空雰囲気中で加熱する酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の製造方法、
前記高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層を有するＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の酸化処理は、軟磁性金属粉末を酸化雰囲気中、温度：５０〜５００℃で加熱処理である酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の製造方法、に特徴を有するものである。
Therefore, the present invention
(5) The Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder or Fe powder is mixed with Si powder, and then heated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to thereby form the Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder or Fe powder on the surface. Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder or Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder having a high-concentration Si diffusion layer containing Si at a higher concentration than Si contained in Fe powder was prepared, and the obtained high-concentration Si A surface-oxidized Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic raw material powder having an oxide layer on a high-concentration Si diffusion layer is produced by oxidizing a Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder having a diffusion layer. A mixed powder obtained by adding and mixing Mg powder to a surface-oxidized Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic raw material powder having an oxide layer on the Si diffusion layer is temperature: 150 to 1100 ° C., pressure: 1 × 10 − 12-1 × 10-1 MPa inert gas A method for producing an oxide film-coated Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder heated in an atmosphere or vacuum atmosphere,
The oxidation treatment of the Fe—Si based iron-based soft magnetic powder having the high-concentration Si diffusion layer is performed by heating the soft magnetic metal powder in an oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of 50 to 500 ° C. the method of manufacturing based soft magnetic powder, and it has the characteristics to.

一般に、「酸化膜」という用語は、真空蒸発やスパッタされた皮膜構成原子が例えば基板上に堆積した酸化皮膜を示すこともあるが、この発明のＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面に形成されているＭｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜は、Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末表面のＳｉおよびＭｇが反応を伴って当該Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末表面に形成された皮膜を示す。そして、このＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面に形成されているＭｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜の膜厚は、圧粉成形し焼成して得られた複合軟磁性材の高磁束密度と高比抵抗を得るために、５ｎｍ〜５００ｎｍの範囲内にあることが好ましい。膜厚が５ｎｍより薄いと圧粉成形した複合軟磁性材の比抵抗が充分でなく渦電流損が増加するので好ましくなく、一方、膜厚が５００ｎｍより厚いと圧粉成形した複合軟磁性材の磁束密度が低下して好ましくないからである。さらに好ましい膜厚は５ｎｍ〜２００ｎｍの範囲内である。 In general, the term "oxidation film" is sometimes show an oxide film deposited in vacuum evaporation or sputtered film constituent atoms, for example, on the substrate, the Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder of the present invention Mg formed on the surface, Si, Fe and O Tona Ru acid film is, Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft the Si and Mg powder surface with a reaction Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder The film formed on the surface is shown. The film thickness of the Fe-Si Keitetsumoto Mg formed on the surface of the soft magnetic powder, Si, Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film, a composite soft magnetic obtained by compacting and sintering In order to obtain a high magnetic flux density and a high specific resistance of the material, it is preferably in the range of 5 nm to 500 nm. If the film thickness is less than 5 nm, the specific resistance of the powder-molded composite soft magnetic material is not sufficient and the eddy current loss increases. On the other hand, if the film thickness is thicker than 500 nm, it is not preferable. This is because the magnetic flux density is lowered, which is not preferable. A more preferable film thickness is in the range of 5 nm to 200 nm.

前記（１）〜（４）の酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面に形成されているＭｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜は、その結晶粒が微細であるほど好ましく、結晶粒径が２００ｎｍ以下の微細結晶組織を有する事が好ましい。この様な微細結晶組織を有することにより、圧粉成形時の粉末の変形に微結晶酸化膜が追従して被覆の破れを防止することができ、焼成時にもＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末同士の接触結合を防止することができ、また、高温歪取り焼成を行っても酸化物が安定で絶縁性低下が防止でき高抵抗で渦電流損失が低くなる。結晶粒径が２００ｎｍより大きいと圧粉成形した複合軟磁性材の磁束密度が低下するようになるので好ましくない。 Wherein (1) to (4) oxidation film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto Mg formed on the surface of the soft magnetic powder, Si, Fe and O Tona Ru acid film of, its crystal grains fine It is more preferable that the crystal grain size has a fine crystal structure of 200 nm or less. By having such a fine crystal structure, can be the deformation of the powder during compacting is Biyui Akirasan monolayer to prevent breaking to cover follow, even during sintering Fe-Si Keitetsumoto軟Contact bonding between magnetic powders can be prevented, and even when high-temperature strain relief firing is performed, the oxide is stable and insulation deterioration can be prevented, and eddy current loss is reduced with high resistance. If the crystal grain size is larger than 200 nm, the magnetic flux density of the compacted composite soft magnetic material is lowered, which is not preferable.

前記（１）〜（４）の酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を製造する際に使用するＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の平均粒径は５〜５００μｍの範囲内にある粉末を使用することが好ましい。その理由は、平均粒径が５μｍより小さすぎると、粉末の圧縮性が低下し、粉末の体積割合が低くなるために磁束密度の値が低下するので好ましくなく、一方、平均粒径が５００μｍより大きすぎると、粉末内部の渦電流が増大して高周波における透磁率が低下することによるものである。 Wherein (1) to an average particle size of Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder to be used in making the oxidation film coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder (4) is in the range of 5~500μm It is preferred to use a certain powder. The reason is that if the average particle size is less than 5 μm, the compressibility of the powder is lowered, and the volume ratio of the powder is lowered, so the value of the magnetic flux density is lowered. On the other hand, the average particle size is less than 500 μm. If it is too large, the eddy current inside the powder increases and the magnetic permeability at high frequency decreases.

前述のこの発明の酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末に有機絶縁材料や無機絶縁材料、あるいは有機絶縁材料と無機絶縁材料との混合材料を混合して比抵抗および強度のさらに向上した複合軟磁性材を作製することができる。この場合、有機絶縁材料では、エポキシ樹脂やフッ素樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、ユリア樹脂、イソシアネート樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ＰＰＳ樹脂，等を用いることができる。また無機絶縁材料では、リン酸鉄などのリン酸塩、各種ガラス状絶縁物、珪酸ソーダを主成分とする水ガラス、絶縁性酸化物、等を用いることができる。
また、この発明の酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を圧粉成形し、得られた圧粉成形体を温度：５００〜１０００℃で燒結することにより複合軟磁性材を作製することができる。 Further improvement in oxidation film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft organic insulating material or an inorganic insulating material powder or an organic insulating material and mixed and the specific resistance and strength a mixed material of an inorganic insulating material, of the present invention described above The composite soft magnetic material can be produced. In this case, as the organic insulating material, epoxy resin, fluorine resin, phenol resin, urethane resin, silicone resin, polyester resin, phenoxy resin, urea resin, isocyanate resin, acrylic resin, polyimide resin, PPS resin, or the like can be used. . As the inorganic insulating material, phosphates such as iron phosphate, various glassy insulators, water glass mainly composed of sodium silicate, insulating oxides, and the like can be used.
Also, the oxidation film coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder of the present invention was compacted, temperature and the resulting green compact: preparing a composite soft magnetic material by sintering at 500 to 1000 ° C. be able to.

この発明の酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を用いて作製した複合軟磁性材は高密度、高強度、高比抵抗および高磁束密度を有し、この複合軟磁性材は、高磁束密度で高周波低鉄損の特徴を有する事からこの特徴を生かした各種電磁気回路部品の材料として使用できる。前記電磁気回路部品は、磁心、電動機コア，発電機コア、ソレノイドコア、イグニッションコア、リアクトル、トランス、チョークコイルコアまたは磁気センサコアなどがある。そして、この発明の酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を用いた高抵抗を有する複合軟磁性材からなる電磁気回路部品を組み込んだ電気機器には、電動機、発電機、ソレノイド、インジェクタ、電磁駆動弁、インバータ、コンバータ、変圧器、継電器、磁気センサシステム等があり、電気機器の高効率高性能化や小型軽量化を行うことができる。 The oxidation film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder composite soft magnetic material produced by using the invention a high density, high strength, has a high resistivity and high magnetic flux density, the composite soft magnetic material, Since it has the characteristics of high magnetic flux density and high frequency and low iron loss, it can be used as a material for various electromagnetic circuit components that make use of this characteristic. Examples of the electromagnetic circuit component include a magnetic core, a motor core, a generator core, a solenoid core, an ignition core, a reactor, a transformer, a choke coil core, and a magnetic sensor core. And the electric equipment incorporating the electromagnetic circuit component made of the composite soft magnetic material having high resistance using the oxide film-coated Fe-Si based iron-based soft magnetic powder of the present invention includes an electric motor, a generator, a solenoid, an injector, There are electromagnetically driven valves, inverters, converters, transformers, relays, magnetic sensor systems, etc., which can improve the efficiency and performance of electric devices and reduce the size and weight.

この発明の酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を使用して複合軟磁性材を製造すると、高比抵抗を有することから低渦電流損失を有し、さらに保磁力が低いことから低ヒステリシス損失を有する複合軟磁性材を低コスト安定して作製することができ、電気・電子産業上優れた効果をもたらすものである。 When using an acid of film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder of the present invention to produce a composite soft magnetic material having a low eddy current loss because it has a high resistivity, since even less coercivity A composite soft magnetic material having a low hysteresis loss can be produced stably at a low cost, and brings about an excellent effect in the electric and electronic industries.

実施例１
原料粉末として平均粒径：７５μｍを有し、Ｓｉ：１質量％、残りＦｅおよび不可避不純物からなるＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を用意し、さらに平均粒径：１μｍ以下の純Ｓｉ粉末を用意した。さらに平均粒径：５０μｍのＭｇ粉末を用意した。 Example 1
As a raw material powder, Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder having an average particle diameter of 75 μm, Si: 1 mass%, remaining Fe and inevitable impurities is prepared, and pure Si powder having an average particle diameter of 1 μm or less is prepared. Prepared. Furthermore, Mg powder having an average particle diameter of 50 μm was prepared.

まず、Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末に純Ｓｉ粉末をＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末：純Ｓｉ粉末＝９９．５質量％：０．５％質量となるように配合し、混合して混合粉末を作製し、得られた混合粉末を水素雰囲気中、温度：９５０℃、１時間保持の条件で熱処理することによりＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末表面に高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層を形成し、その後、大気中、温度：２５０℃の条件で保持することにより高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層の上に酸化層を有する表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末を作製した。   First, pure Si powder is mixed with Fe-Si iron-based soft magnetic powder so that Fe-Si iron-based soft magnetic powder: pure Si powder = 99.5% by mass: 0.5% by mass and mixed. A mixed powder is prepared, and the obtained mixed powder is heat-treated in a hydrogen atmosphere at a temperature of 950 ° C. for 1 hour to form a high-concentration Si diffusion layer on the surface of the Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder. Then, a surface-oxidized Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic raw material powder having an oxide layer on the high-concentration Si diffusion layer was produced by maintaining the temperature in the atmosphere at a temperature of 250 ° C.

この表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末に先に用意したＭｇ粉末を表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末：Ｍｇ粉末＝９９．８質量％：０．２質量％の割合となるように配合し混合して混合粉末を作製し、得られた混合粉末を温度：６５０℃、圧力：２．７×１０−４ＭＰａの条件で転動しながら１時間保持することによりＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面にＭｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜が形成されている本発明酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末（以下、本発明酸化膜被覆粉末という）１を作製した。 The Mg powder previously prepared for the surface-oxidized Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic raw material powder is a ratio of the surface-oxidized Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic raw material powder: Mg powder = 99.8% by mass: 0.2% by mass. A mixed powder is prepared by mixing and mixing so that the obtained mixed powder is held for 1 hour while rolling under the conditions of temperature: 650 ° C. and pressure: 2.7 × 10 −4 MPa. Mg on the surface of the Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder, Si, present onset Akirasan monolayer coating Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film is formed (hereinafter, the onset Ming was prepared oxidation of film-coated powder) 1.

本発明酸化膜被覆粉末１に形成された酸化膜は、Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜であることおよびこの酸化膜には素地中に金属ＦｅおよびＦｅ−Ｓｉ合金が含まれていることはＸ線光電子分光装置により分析を行い、結合エネルギーを解析することにより確認した。さらに、本発明酸化膜被覆粉末１における酸化膜の組織を電子顕微鏡で観察し、その酸化膜の厚さと最大結晶粒径を測定し、その結果を表１に示した。さらに前記Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜に含まれるＭｇおよびＯは結晶質のＭｇＯ固溶ウスタイト型相として含まれていることは電子線回折図形により確認した。 This onset Akirasan monolayer coating powder 1 in acid formed film, the metal Fe and Mg, Si, in the matrix in the oxidation film of the child that it is oxidation film Ru Fe and O Tona Fe- The presence of the Si alloy was confirmed by analyzing with an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer and analyzing the binding energy. Furthermore, the tissue of the onset Akirasan monolayer that put the covering powder 1 oxidation film was observed by an electron microscope, measuring the thickness and the maximum grain size of the oxidation film of that, and the results are shown in Table 1 . Further, the Mg, Si, Mg and O contained in the Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film was confirmed by electron beam diffraction pattern that contains as MgO solid solution wustite phase-crystalline.

さらに、Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜の深さ方向のＭｇ、Ｏ、ＳｉおよびＦｅの濃度分布をオージェ電子分光装置を用いて測定し、その結果を表１に示した。本発明酸化膜被覆粉末１のＭｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜の深さ方向のＭｇ、Ｏ、ＳｉおよびＦｅの濃度分布をオージェ電子分光装置を用いて測定した時の測定図を図１に示す。図１において、横軸のＥｔｃｈｉｎｇ Ｔｉｍｅの０の所が最表面であるから、図１において、Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜に含まれるＭｇおよびＯは表面に向かってＭｇおよびＯ含有量が増加し、Ｆｅは表面に向かってが減少し、Ｓｉは酸化膜の最表面近傍において最表面に近いほどＳｉ含有量が増加するＳｉの濃度勾配を有することが分かる。 Furthermore, Mg, Si, in the depth direction of the Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film Mg, O, the concentration distribution of Si and Fe were measured using Auger electron spectrometer, and the results are shown in Table 1. Of the onset Akirasan monolayer coating powder 1 Mg, Si, in the depth direction of the Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film Mg, O, the concentration distribution of Si and Fe when measured using the Auger electron spectrometer The measurement diagram is shown in FIG. In Figure 1, because at the zero Etching Time of the horizontal axis is the outermost surface in Fig. 1, Mg and O contained Mg, Si, the Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film Mg and toward the surface O content is increased, Fe is toward the surface is reduced, Si is found to have a concentration gradient of Si as Si content increases closer to the outermost surface at the outermost surface near the oxidation film.

このようにして得られた本発明酸化膜被覆粉末１を金型に入れ、プレス成形して縦：５５ｍｍ、横：１０ｍｍ、厚さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有する板状圧粉体および外径：３５ｍｍ、内径：２５ｍｍ、高さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有するリング形状圧粉体を成形し、得られた圧粉体を窒素雰囲気中、温度：５００℃、３０分保持の条件で焼成を行い、板状およびリング状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材を作製し、この板状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材の比抵抗を測定してその結果を表１に示し、さらにリング状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材に巻き線を施し、磁束密度、保磁力、並びに磁束密度１．５Ｔ、周波数５０Ｈｚの時の鉄損および磁束密度１．０Ｔ、周波数４００Ｈｚの時の鉄損などの磁気特性を測定し、それらの結果を表１に示した。 Put this way this onset Akirasan monolayer coating powder 1 obtained in the mold, the vertical by press-forming: 55 mm, Horizontal: 10 mm, thickness: plate green compact and the outer diameter having a dimension of 5mm A ring-shaped green compact having dimensions of 35 mm, an inner diameter of 25 mm, and a height of 5 mm was molded, and the obtained green compact was fired in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature of 500 ° C. for 30 minutes, A composite soft magnetic material made of a plate-like and ring-like fired body was prepared, the specific resistance of the composite soft magnetic material made of this plate-like fired body was measured, and the result is shown in Table 1, and further made of a ring-like fired body Winding the composite soft magnetic material and measuring magnetic properties such as magnetic flux density, coercive force, iron loss at magnetic flux density 1.5T, frequency 50Hz, and iron loss at magnetic flux density 1.0T, frequency 400Hz The results are shown in Table 1.

従来例１
実施例１で用意したＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面にＭｇ含有フェライト酸化物層を化学的に形成した従来Ｍｇ含有フェライト酸化物被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末（以下、従来酸化膜被覆粉末という）を作製し、この従来酸化膜被覆粉末を金型に入れ、プレス成形して縦：５５ｍｍ、横：１０ｍｍ、厚さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有する板状圧粉体および外径：３５ｍｍ、内径：２５ｍｍ、高さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有するリング形状圧粉体を成形し、得られた圧粉体を窒素雰囲気中、温度：５００℃、３０分保持の条件で焼結を行い、板状およびリング状焼結体からなる複合軟磁性材を作製し、板状焼結体からなる複合軟磁性材の比抵抗を測定してその結果を表１に示し、さらにリング状焼結体からなる複合軟磁性材に巻き線を施し、磁束密度、保磁力、並びに磁束密度１．５Ｔ、周波数５０Ｈｚの時の鉄損および磁束密度１．０Ｔ、周波数４００Ｈｚの時の鉄損などの磁気特性を測定し、それらの結果を表１に示した。 Conventional Example 1
Conventional Mg-containing ferrite oxide-coated Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder (hereinafter referred to as subordinate powder) in which an Mg-containing ferrite oxide layer is chemically formed on the surface of the Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder prepared in Example 1. to prepare a) that come oxidation film-coated powder, put the slave come oxidation film-coated powder into a mold, the vertical by press-forming: 55 mm, horizontal: 10 mm, thickness: plate dust having dimensions of 5mm The body and outer diameter: 35 mm, inner diameter: 25 mm, and height: 5 mm were molded into a ring-shaped green compact. The resulting green compact was maintained in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature of 500 ° C. for 30 minutes. Sintering was performed to produce a composite soft magnetic material composed of a plate-shaped and ring-shaped sintered body, the specific resistance of the composite soft magnetic material composed of a plate-shaped sintered body was measured, and the results are shown in Table 1, Winding a composite soft magnetic material made of a ring-shaped sintered body to produce a magnetic flux density Coercive force, and magnetic flux density 1.5T, measured iron loss and magnetic flux density 1.0 T, the magnetic properties such as iron loss at a frequency 400Hz when the frequency 50 Hz, The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 0004883755
Figure 0004883755

表１に示される結果から、実施例１で作製した本発明酸化膜被覆粉末１は、従来例１で作製したＭｇ含有フェライト酸化物被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を使用して作製した複合軟磁性材と比べて、密度については大差は無いが、実施例１で作製した本発明酸化膜被覆粉末１を使用して作製した複合軟磁性材は、従来例１で作製した従来酸化膜被覆粉末のＭｇ含有フェライト酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を使用して作製した複合軟磁性材に比べて、磁束密度が高く、保磁力が小さく、さらに比抵抗が格段に高く、そのため鉄損が格段に小さく、特に周波数が大きくなるほど鉄損が小さくなるなどの特性を有することが分かる。 From the results shown in Table 1, the onset Akirasan monolayer coating powder 1 produced in Example 1, using the Mg-containing ferrite oxide-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder prepared in the conventional example 1 fabricated as compared with the composite soft magnetic material, is not much difference for density were made using the onset Akirasan monolayer coating powder 1 produced in example 1 composite soft magnetic material is produced in the conventional example 1 compared to the slave came oxidation film Mg-containing ferrite oxide film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder composite soft magnetic material produced by using the coating powder, high magnetic flux density, low coercivity, further specific It can be seen that the resistance is remarkably high, so that the iron loss is remarkably small, and in particular, the iron loss decreases as the frequency increases.

実施例２
原料粉末として、表２に示される粒度を有しかつＳｉ：１質量％を含有し、残りＦｅおよび不可避不純物からなる組成のＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を用意した。さらに平均粒径：１μｍ以下の純Ｓｉ粉末および平均粒径：５０μｍのＭｇ粉末を用意した。
これら粒度の異なるＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末に純Ｓｉ粉末をＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末：純Ｓｉ粉末＝９７質量％：２％質量となるように配合し、混合して混合粉末を作製し、得られた混合粉末を水素雰囲気中、温度：９５０℃、１時間保持の条件で熱処理することによりＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末表面に高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層を形成し、その後、大気中、温度：２２０℃の条件で保持することにより高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層の上に酸化層を有する表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末を作製した。 Example 2
As a raw material powder, an Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder having a particle size shown in Table 2 and containing Si: 1% by mass and having a composition composed of the remaining Fe and inevitable impurities was prepared. Further, pure Si powder having an average particle size of 1 μm or less and Mg powder having an average particle size of 50 μm were prepared.
Pure Si powder is mixed with Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powders having different particle sizes so that Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder: pure Si powder = 97% by mass: 2% by mass, mixed and mixed. A high concentration Si diffusion layer is formed on the surface of the Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder by heat-treating the obtained mixed powder in a hydrogen atmosphere under conditions of temperature: 950 ° C. and holding for 1 hour, Then, the surface oxidation Fe-Si type | system | group iron-based soft magnetic raw material powder which has an oxidation layer on a high concentration Si diffusion layer was produced by hold | maintaining on the conditions of temperature: 220 degreeC in air | atmosphere.

この表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末に対して先に用意したＭｇ粉末を表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末：Ｍｇ粉末＝９９．８質量％：０．２質量％の割合となるように配合し混合して混合粉末を作製し、得られた混合粉末を温度：６５０℃、圧力：２．７×１０−４ＭＰａの条件で転動しながら１時間保持する処理（この表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末：Ｍｇ粉末＝９９．８質量％：０．２質量％の割合となるように配合し混合して混合粉末を作製し、得られた混合粉末を温度：６５０℃、圧力：２．７×１０−４ＭＰａの条件で転動しながら１時間保持する処理を、以下、「Ｍｇ被覆処理」という）を施すことによりＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面にＭｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜が形成されている酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を作製する本発明法１〜３を実施した。 The Mg powder previously prepared for the surface oxidized Fe—Si based iron-based soft magnetic raw material powder was converted into the surface oxidized Fe—Si based iron based soft magnetic raw material powder: Mg powder = 99.8 mass%: 0.2 mass%. A mixed powder is prepared by mixing and mixing so that the ratio is as follows, and the obtained mixed powder is held for 1 hour while rolling under conditions of temperature: 650 ° C. and pressure: 2.7 × 10 −4 MPa ( This surface-oxidized Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic raw material powder: Mg powder = 99.8% by mass: mixed and mixed so as to have a ratio of 0.2% by mass to produce a mixed powder, and the obtained mixed powder The Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetism is performed by performing a treatment for holding for 1 hour while rolling under the conditions of temperature: 650 ° C. and pressure: 2.7 × 10 −4 MPa) (hereinafter referred to as “Mg coating treatment”). Mg on the surface of the powder, Si, and Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film is formed The present invention method 1-3 for making oxidation film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder while creating was performed.

本発明法１〜３により得られた酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末に形成された酸化膜は、Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜であることおよびこの酸化膜には素地中に金属ＦｅおよびＦｅ−Ｓｉ合金が含まれていることはＸ線光電子分光装置により分析を行い、結合エネルギーを解析することにより確認した。さらに、酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末における酸化膜の組織を電子顕微鏡で観察し、さらに前記Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜に含まれるＭｇおよびＯは結晶質のＭｇＯ固溶ウスタイト型相として含まれていることは電子線回折図形により確認した。 Acid film formed on the oxidation film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder obtained by the present invention method 1-3, Mg, Si, it is oxidation film Ru Fe and O Tona child the acid monolayer that contains metal Fe and Fe-Si alloy in the matrix is analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectrometer was confirmed by analyzing the binding energy. Further, oxide film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto tissue of the soft magnetic powder to put that oxidation film was observed by an electron microscope, further the Mg, Si, Mg and O contained in the Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film Was confirmed to be contained as a crystalline MgO solid solution wustite type phase by an electron diffraction pattern.

さらに、Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜の深さ方向のＭｇ、Ｏ、ＳｉおよびＦｅの濃度分布をオージェ電子分光装置を用いて測定したところ、酸化膜に含まれるＭｇおよびＯは表面に向かってＭｇおよびＯ含有量が増加し、Ｆｅは表面に向かってが減少し、Ｓｉは酸化膜の最表面近傍において最表面に近いほどＳｉ含有量が増加するＳｉの濃度勾配を有することが分かった。 Moreover, as measured using Mg, Si, Fe and O in the depth direction of Tona Ru oxidation film Mg, O, the concentration distribution of Si and Fe Auger electron spectrometer, Mg and contained in the oxidation film O is Mg and O content increases toward the surface, Fe is toward the surface is reduced, Si concentration gradient of Si as Si content near the outermost surface increases in the outermost surface near the oxidation film It was found to have

本発明法１〜３により得られた酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末に対し、配合比２質量％でシリコーン樹脂を添加し混合して酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面をシリコーン樹脂で被覆した樹脂被覆複合粉末を作製し、この樹脂被覆複合粉末を１２０℃に加熱した金型に入れ、プレス成形して縦：５５ｍｍ、横：１０ｍｍ、厚さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有する板状圧粉体および外径：３５ｍｍ、内径：２５ｍｍ、高さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有するリング形状圧粉体を成形し、得られた圧粉体を真空中、温度：７００℃、３０分保持の条件で焼成を行い、板状およびリング状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材を作製し、この板状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材の比抵抗を測定してその結果を表２に示し、さらにリング状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材に巻き線を施し、磁束密度、保磁力、並びに磁束密度０．１Ｔ、周波数２０ｋＨｚの時の鉄損を測定し、それらの結果を表２に示した。 To oxidation film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder obtained by the present invention method 1-3, oxidation film were mixed by adding the silicone resin at the mixing ratio of 2% by weight coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto A resin-coated composite powder in which the surface of the soft magnetic powder is coated with a silicone resin is prepared. The resin-coated composite powder is placed in a mold heated to 120 ° C. and press-molded to obtain a length of 55 mm, a width of 10 mm, and a thickness: A plate-shaped green compact having a size of 5 mm and a ring-shaped green compact having dimensions of an outer diameter of 35 mm, an inner diameter of 25 mm, and a height of 5 mm are formed, and the obtained green compact is vacuumed at a temperature of 700. Firing is carried out at a temperature of 30 ° C. for 30 minutes to produce a composite soft magnetic material made of a plate-like and ring-like fired body, and the specific resistance of the composite soft magnetic material made of this plate-like fired body is measured and the result is obtained. Composite soft magnets shown in Table 2 and made of a ring-shaped fired body Applying windings to wood, the magnetic flux density, coercive force, and magnetic flux density 0.1 T, the iron loss at a frequency 20kHz were measured. The results are shown in Table 2.

従来例２
原料粉末として、表２に示される粒度を有しかつＳｉ：１質量％を含有し、残りＦｅおよび不可避不純物からなる組成のＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を用意し、このＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末をＭｇ被覆処理することなく配合比２質量％でシリコーン樹脂を添加し、混合してＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面をシリコーン樹脂で被覆した樹脂被覆複合粉末を作製した。この樹脂被覆複合粉末を１２０℃に加熱した金型に入れ、プレス成形して縦：５５ｍｍ、横：１０ｍｍ、厚さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有する板状圧粉体および外径：３５ｍｍ、内径：２５ｍｍ、高さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有するリング形状圧粉体を成形し、得られた圧粉体を真空中、温度：７００℃、３０分保持の条件で焼成を行い、板状およびリング状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材を作製し、この板状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材の比抵抗を測定してその結果を表２に示し、さらにリング状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材に巻き線を施し、磁束密度、保磁力、並びに磁束密度０．１Ｔ、周波数２０ｋＨｚの時の鉄損を測定し、それらの結果を表２に示した。 Conventional example 2
As a raw material powder, an Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder having a particle size shown in Table 2 and containing Si: 1% by mass and comprising the remaining Fe and inevitable impurities is prepared. A resin-coated composite powder in which a silicone resin is added at a blending ratio of 2% by mass without mixing Mg-based iron-based soft magnetic powder, and the surface of the Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder is coated with the silicone resin is produced. did. This resin-coated composite powder is placed in a mold heated to 120 ° C. and press-molded to form a plate-shaped green compact having dimensions of length: 55 mm, width: 10 mm, thickness: 5 mm, outer diameter: 35 mm, inner diameter: 25 mm A ring-shaped green compact having a height of 5 mm was formed, and the obtained green compact was fired in vacuum at a temperature of 700 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a plate-shaped and ring-shaped fired body. A composite soft magnetic material made of the above-mentioned plate-like fired body was measured, and the specific resistance of the composite soft magnetic material made of this plate-like fired body was measured. The iron loss was measured when the magnetic flux density, the coercive force, and the magnetic flux density were 0.1 T and the frequency was 20 kHz, and the results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 0004883755
Figure 0004883755

本発明法１〜３で作製した複合軟磁性材は、従来法１で作製した複合軟磁性材に比べて、磁束密度が高く、保磁力が小さく、さらに比抵抗が格段に高く、そのため鉄損が格段に小さく、特に周波数が大きくなるほど鉄損が小さくなるなどの特性を有することが分かる。 Compared with the composite soft magnetic material manufactured by the conventional method 1, the composite soft magnetic material manufactured by the present invention methods 1 to 3 has a higher magnetic flux density, a smaller coercive force, and a remarkably high specific resistance, and thus iron loss. is much smaller, it is found and this having characteristics such as particularly iron loss as the frequency increases becomes smaller.

実施例３
原料粉末として、表３に示される粒度を有しかつＳｉ：３質量％を含有し、残りＦｅおよび不可避不純物からなる組成のＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を用意した。さらに平均粒径：１μｍ以下の純Ｓｉ粉末および平均粒径：５０μｍのＭｇ粉末を用意した。
これら粒度の異なるＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末に純Ｓｉ粉末をＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末：純Ｓｉ粉末＝９９．５質量％：０．５％質量となるように配合し混合して混合粉末を作製し、得られた混合粉末を水素雰囲気中、温度：９５０℃、１時間保持の条件で熱処理することによりＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末表面に高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層を形成し、その後、大気中、温度：２２０℃の条件で保持することにより高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層の上に酸化層を有する表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末を作製した。 Example 3
As a raw material powder, an Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder having a particle size shown in Table 3 and containing 3% by mass of Si and composed of the remaining Fe and inevitable impurities was prepared. Further, pure Si powder having an average particle size of 1 μm or less and Mg powder having an average particle size of 50 μm were prepared.
Pure Si powder is mixed with Fe-Si based iron-based soft magnetic powders having different particle sizes so that Fe-Si based iron-based soft magnetic powder: pure Si powder = 99.5% by mass: 0.5% by mass. A mixed powder is prepared, and the resulting mixed powder is heat-treated in a hydrogen atmosphere at a temperature of 950 ° C. for 1 hour to form a high-concentration Si diffusion layer on the surface of the Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder. After that, a surface-oxidized Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic raw material powder having an oxide layer on a high-concentration Si diffusion layer was produced by maintaining in the atmosphere at a temperature of 220 ° C.

この表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末に対してＭｇ被覆処理を施すことによりＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面にＭｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜が形成されている酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を作製する本発明法４〜６を実施した。 Mg by applying a Mg coating process on the surface oxide Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic material powder to the surface of the Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder, Si, Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film is formed the present invention method 4-6 was performed to produce an oxidation film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder that has been.

本発明法４〜６により得られた酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末に形成された酸化膜は、Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜であることおよびこの酸化膜には素地中に金属ＦｅおよびＦｅ−Ｓｉ合金が含まれていることはＸ線光電子分光装置により分析を行い、結合エネルギーを解析することにより確認した。さらに、酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末における酸化膜の組織を電子顕微鏡で観察し、さらに前記Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜に含まれるＭｇおよびＯは結晶質のＭｇＯ固溶ウスタイト型相として含まれていることは電子線回折図形により確認した。さらに、Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜の深さ方向のＭｇ、Ｏ、ＳｉおよびＦｅの濃度分布をオージェ電子分光装置を用いて測定したところ、酸化膜に含まれるＭｇおよびＯは表面に向かってＭｇおよびＯ含有量が増加し、Ｆｅは表面に向かってが減少し、Ｓｉは酸化膜の最表面近傍において最表面に近いほどＳｉ含有量が増加するＳｉの濃度勾配を有することが分かった。 Acid film formed on the oxidation film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder obtained by the present invention method 4-6, Mg, Si, it is oxidation film Ru Fe and O Tona child the acid monolayer that contains metal Fe and Fe-Si alloy in the matrix is analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectrometer was confirmed by analyzing the binding energy. Further, oxide film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto tissue of the soft magnetic powder to put that oxidation film was observed by an electron microscope, further the Mg, Si, Mg and O contained in the Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film Was confirmed to be contained as a crystalline MgO solid solution wustite type phase by an electron diffraction pattern. Moreover, as measured using Mg, Si, Fe and O in the depth direction of Tona Ru oxidation film Mg, O, the concentration distribution of Si and Fe Auger electron spectrometer, Mg and contained in the oxidation film O is Mg and O content increases toward the surface, Fe is toward the surface is reduced, Si concentration gradient of Si as Si content near the outermost surface increases in the outermost surface near the oxidation film It was found to have

本発明法４〜６により得られた酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末に対し、配合比２質量％でシリコーン樹脂を添加し混合して酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面をシリコーン樹脂で被覆した樹脂被覆複合粉末を作製した。この樹脂被覆複合粉末を１２０℃に加熱した金型に入れ、プレス成形して縦：５５ｍｍ、横：１０ｍｍ、厚さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有する板状圧粉体および外径：３５ｍｍ、内径：２５ｍｍ、高さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有するリング形状圧粉体を成形し、得られた圧粉体を真空中、温度：７００℃、３０分保持の条件で焼成を行い、板状およびリング状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材を作製し、この板状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材の比抵抗を測定してその結果を表３に示し、さらにリング状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材に巻き線を施し、磁束密度、保磁力、並びに磁束密度０．１Ｔ、周波数２０ｋＨｚの時の鉄損を測定し、それらの結果を表３に示した。 To oxidation film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder obtained by the present invention method 4-6, oxidation film were mixed by adding the silicone resin at the mixing ratio of 2% by weight coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto A resin-coated composite powder in which the surface of the soft magnetic powder was coated with a silicone resin was produced. This resin-coated composite powder is placed in a mold heated to 120 ° C. and press-molded to form a plate-shaped green compact having dimensions of length: 55 mm, width: 10 mm, thickness: 5 mm, outer diameter: 35 mm, inner diameter: 25 mm A ring-shaped green compact having a height of 5 mm was formed, and the obtained green compact was fired in vacuum at a temperature of 700 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a plate-shaped and ring-shaped fired body. A composite soft magnetic material made of the above-mentioned plate-like fired body was measured, and the specific resistance of the composite soft magnetic material made of this plate-like fired body was measured. The iron loss was measured when the magnetic flux density, the coercive force, and the magnetic flux density were 0.1 T and the frequency was 20 kHz, and the results are shown in Table 3.

従来例３
原料粉末として、表３に示される粒度を有しかつＳｉ：１質量％を含有し、残りＦｅおよび不可避不純物からなる組成のＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を用意し、このＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末をＭｇ被覆処理することなく配合比２質量％でシリコーン樹脂を添加し、混合してＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面をシリコーン樹脂で被覆した樹脂被覆複合粉末を作製した。この樹脂被覆複合粉末を１２０℃に加熱した金型に入れ、プレス成形して縦：５５ｍｍ、横：１０ｍｍ、厚さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有する板状圧粉体および外径：３５ｍｍ、内径：２５ｍｍ、高さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有するリング形状圧粉体を成形し、得られた圧粉体を真空中、温度：７００℃、３０分保持の条件で焼成を行い、板状およびリング状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材を作製し、この板状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材の比抵抗を測定してその結果を表２に示し、さらにリング状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材に巻き線を施し、磁束密度、保磁力、並びに磁束密度０．１Ｔ、周波数２０ｋＨｚの時の鉄損を測定し、それらの結果を表３に示した。 Conventional example 3
As a raw material powder, an Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder having a particle size shown in Table 3 and containing Si: 1% by mass and comprising the remaining Fe and inevitable impurities is prepared. A resin-coated composite powder in which a silicone resin is added at a blending ratio of 2% by mass without mixing Mg-based iron-based soft magnetic powder, and the surface of the Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder is coated with the silicone resin is produced. did. This resin-coated composite powder is placed in a mold heated to 120 ° C. and press-molded to form a plate-shaped green compact having dimensions of length: 55 mm, width: 10 mm, thickness: 5 mm, outer diameter: 35 mm, inner diameter: 25 mm A ring-shaped green compact having a height of 5 mm was formed, and the obtained green compact was fired in vacuum at a temperature of 700 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a plate-shaped and ring-shaped fired body. A composite soft magnetic material made of the above-mentioned plate-like fired body was measured, and the specific resistance of the composite soft magnetic material made of this plate-like fired body was measured. The iron loss was measured when the magnetic flux density, the coercive force, and the magnetic flux density were 0.1 T and the frequency was 20 kHz, and the results are shown in Table 3.

Figure 0004883755
Figure 0004883755

本発明法４〜６で作製した複合軟磁性材は、従来法２で作製した複合軟磁性材に比べて、磁束密度が高く、保磁力が小さく、さらに比抵抗が格段に高く、そのため鉄損が格段に小さく、特に周波数が大きくなるほど鉄損が小さくなるなどの特性を有することが分かる。 Compared with the composite soft magnetic material manufactured by the conventional method 2, the composite soft magnetic material manufactured by the present invention methods 4 to 6 has a higher magnetic flux density, a smaller coercive force, and a remarkably high specific resistance. is much smaller, it is found and this having characteristics such as particularly iron loss as the frequency increases becomes smaller.

実施例４
原料粉末として、表４に示される粒度を有するＦｅ粉末を用意した。さらに平均粒径：１μｍ以下の純Ｓｉ粉末および平均粒径：５０μｍのＭｇ粉末を用意した。
これら粒度の異なるＦｅ粉末に純Ｓｉ粉末をＦｅ粉末：純Ｓｉ粉末＝９７質量％：３％質量となるように配合し混合して混合粉末を作製し、得られた混合粉末を水素雰囲気中、温度：９５０℃、１時間保持の条件で熱処理することによりＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末表面に高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層を形成し、その後、大気中、温度：２２０℃の条件で保持することにより高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層の上に酸化層を有する表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末を作製した。 Example 4
Fe powder having a particle size shown in Table 4 was prepared as a raw material powder. Further, pure Si powder having an average particle size of 1 μm or less and Mg powder having an average particle size of 50 μm were prepared.
A pure Si powder is mixed with these Fe powders having different particle sizes so as to be Fe powder: pure Si powder = 97 mass%: 3% mass to prepare a mixed powder, and the obtained mixed powder is placed in a hydrogen atmosphere. A high-concentration Si diffusion layer is formed on the surface of the Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder by heat treatment under the condition of temperature: 950 ° C. and held for 1 hour, and then held in air at a temperature of 220 ° C. Thus, a surface-oxidized Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic raw material powder having an oxide layer on a high-concentration Si diffusion layer was produced.

この表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末に対してＭｇ被覆処理を施すことによりＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面にＭｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜が形成されている酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を作製する本発明法７〜９を実施した。 Mg by applying a Mg coating process on the surface oxide Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic material powder to the surface of the Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder, Si, Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film is formed the present invention method 7-9 was performed to produce an oxidation film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder that has been.

本発明法７〜９により得られた酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末に形成された酸化膜は、Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜であることおよびこの酸化膜には素地中に金属ＦｅおよびＦｅ−Ｓｉ合金が含まれていることはＸ線光電子分光装置により分析を行い、結合エネルギーを解析することにより確認した。さらに、酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末における酸化膜の組織を電子顕微鏡で観察し、さらに前記Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜に含まれるＭｇおよびＯは結晶質のＭｇＯ固溶ウスタイト型相として含まれていることは電子線回折図形により確認した。さらに、Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜の深さ方向のＭｇ、Ｏ、ＳｉおよびＦｅの濃度分布をオージェ電子分光装置を用いて測定したところ、酸化膜に含まれるＭｇおよびＯは表面に向かってＭｇおよびＯ含有量が増加し、Ｆｅは表面に向かってが減少し、Ｓｉは酸化膜の最表面近傍において最表面に近いほどＳｉ含有量が増加するＳｉの濃度勾配を有することが分かった。 Acid film formed on the oxidation film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder obtained by the present invention method 7-9, Mg, Si, it is oxidation film Ru Fe and O Tona child the acid monolayer that contains metal Fe and Fe-Si alloy in the matrix is analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectrometer was confirmed by analyzing the binding energy. Further, oxide film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto tissue of the soft magnetic powder to put that oxidation film was observed by an electron microscope, further the Mg, Si, Mg and O contained in the Fe and O Tona Ru oxidation film Was confirmed to be contained as a crystalline MgO solid solution wustite type phase by an electron diffraction pattern. Further, as measured using Mg, Si, Fe and O in the depth direction of Tona Ru oxidation film Mg, O, the concentration distribution of Si and Fe Auger electron spectrometer, Mg and contained in the oxidation film O is Mg and O content increases toward the surface, Fe is toward the surface is reduced, Si concentration gradient of Si as Si content near the outermost surface increases in the outermost surface near the oxidation film It was found to have

本発明法７〜９により得られた酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末に対し、配合比２質量％でシリコーン樹脂を添加し混合して酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面をシリコーン樹脂で被覆した樹脂被覆複合粉末を作製した。この樹脂被覆複合粉末を１２０℃に加熱した金型に入れ、プレス成形して縦：５５ｍｍ、横：１０ｍｍ、厚さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有する板状圧粉体、外径：３５ｍｍ、内径：２５ｍｍ、高さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有するリング形状圧粉体を成形し、得られた圧粉体を真空中、温度：７００℃、３０分保持の条件で焼成を行い、板状およびリング状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材を作製し、この板状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材の比抵抗を測定してその結果を表４に示し、さらに小径リング状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材に巻き線を施し、磁束密度、保磁力、並びに磁束密度０．１Ｔ、周波数２０ｋＨｚの時の鉄損を測定し、それらの結果を表４に示した。 To oxidation film-coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto soft magnetic powder obtained by the present invention method 7-9, oxidation film adding and mixing the silicone resin with mixing ratio 2 wt% coated Fe-Si Keitetsumoto A resin-coated composite powder in which the surface of the soft magnetic powder was coated with a silicone resin was produced. This resin-coated composite powder is placed in a mold heated to 120 ° C. and press-molded to form a plate compact having dimensions of 55 mm in length, 10 mm in width, and 5 mm in thickness, outer diameter: 35 mm, inner diameter: 25 mm A ring-shaped green compact having a height of 5 mm was formed, and the obtained green compact was fired in vacuum at a temperature of 700 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a plate-shaped and ring-shaped fired body. A composite soft magnetic material made of the above-mentioned plate-like fired body was measured, and the specific resistance of the composite soft magnetic material made of this plate-like fired body was measured. Wires were applied to measure the magnetic flux density, the coercive force, and the iron loss when the magnetic flux density was 0.1 T and the frequency was 20 kHz. The results are shown in Table 4.

従来例４
原料粉末として、表４に示される粒度を有するＦｅ粉末を用意し、このＦｅ粉末をＭｇ被覆処理することなく配合比２質量％でシリコーン樹脂を添加し、混合してＦｅ粉末の表面をシリコーン樹脂で被覆した樹脂被覆複合粉末を作製した。この樹脂被覆複合粉末を１２０℃に加熱した金型に入れ、プレス成形して縦：５５ｍｍ、横：１０ｍｍ、厚さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有する板状圧粉体、外径：３５ｍｍ、内径：２５ｍｍ、高さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有するリング形状圧粉体を成形し、得られた圧粉体を真空中、温度：７００℃、３０分保持の条件で焼成を行い、板状およびリング状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材を作製し、この板状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材の比抵抗を測定してその結果を表４に示し、さらにリング状焼成体からなる複合軟磁性材に巻き線を施し、磁束密度、保磁力、並びに磁束密度０．１Ｔ、周波数２０ｋＨｚの時の鉄損を測定し、それらの結果を表４に示した。 Conventional example 4
As a raw material powder, Fe powder having the particle size shown in Table 4 is prepared, and this Fe powder is added with a silicone resin at a blending ratio of 2% by mass without being coated with Mg, and the surface of the Fe powder is mixed with the silicone resin. A resin-coated composite powder coated with was prepared. This resin-coated composite powder is placed in a mold heated to 120 ° C. and press-molded to form a plate compact having dimensions of 55 mm in length, 10 mm in width, and 5 mm in thickness, outer diameter: 35 mm, inner diameter: 25 mm A ring-shaped green compact having a height of 5 mm was formed, and the obtained green compact was fired in vacuum at a temperature of 700 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a plate-shaped and ring-shaped fired body. A composite soft magnetic material made of the above-mentioned plate-like fired body was measured, and the specific resistance of the composite soft magnetic material made of this plate-like fired body was measured. The iron loss was measured when the magnetic flux density, the coercive force, and the magnetic flux density were 0.1 T and the frequency was 20 kHz. The results are shown in Table 4.

Figure 0004883755
Figure 0004883755

本発明法７〜９で作製した複合軟磁性材は、従来法３で作製した複合軟磁性材に比べて、磁束密度が高く、保磁力が小さく、さらに比抵抗が格段に高く、そのため鉄損が格段に小さく、特に周波数が大きくなるほど鉄損が小さくなるなどの特性を有することが分かる。 Compared with the composite soft magnetic material manufactured by the conventional method 3, the composite soft magnetic material manufactured by the inventive methods 7 to 9 has a higher magnetic flux density, a smaller coercive force, and a remarkably high specific resistance. is much smaller, it is found and this having characteristics such as particularly iron loss as the frequency increases becomes smaller.

実施例５
実施例１で作製した本発明堆積酸化膜被覆粉末１を用いて外径：３５ｍｍ、内径：２５ｍｍ、高さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有するリング形状圧粉体および外径：５０ｍｍ、内径：２５ｍｍ、高さ：２５ｍｍの寸法を有するリング形状圧粉体を成形し、得られた圧粉体を真空中、温度：７００℃、３０分保持の条件で焼成を行うことによりこの小径リング状圧粉焼成体および大外径リング状圧粉焼成体を作製した。 Example 5
Using the deposited oxide film-coated powder 1 of the present invention produced in Example 1, an outer diameter: 35 mm, an inner diameter: 25 mm, a height: 5 mm, a ring-shaped green compact and an outer diameter: 50 mm, an inner diameter: 25 mm, high The ring-shaped green compact having a size of 25 mm is molded, and the obtained green compact is fired under vacuum at a temperature of 700 ° C. for 30 minutes. And a large-diameter ring-shaped green compact was produced.

この小径リング状圧粉焼成体を用いて磁束密度、保磁力および１０ｋＴ、１０ｋＨｚ時の鉄損を測定し、さらに２０Ａ直流重畳時の２０ｋＨｚにおけるインダクタンスを測定して交流の透磁率を求め、それらの結果を表５に示した。次に、大外径リング状圧粉焼成体に巻線を施してインダクタンスがほぼ一定になるリアクトルを作製した。一般的なアクティブフィルタ付きスイッチング電源に、このリアクトルを接続し、入力電力１０００Ｗおよび１５００Ｗに対する出力電力の効率（％）を測定し、その結果を表５に示した。 Magnetic flux density using a small diameter ring-shaped green compact sintered body, coercive force and 1 0KT, measure the iron loss at 10 kHz, determine the permeability of the alternating current by measuring the inductance at more 20A 20 kHz at DC superposition The results are shown in Table 5. Next, a coil having a large outer diameter ring-shaped powder compact was wound to produce a reactor having substantially constant inductance. This reactor was connected to a general switching power supply with an active filter, and the efficiency (%) of the output power with respect to the input power of 1000 W and 1500 W was measured. The results are shown in Table 5.

従来例５
従来例１で作製した従来酸化膜被覆粉末１を用いて外径：３５ｍｍ、内径：２５ｍｍ、高さ：５ｍｍの寸法を有するリング形状圧粉体および外径：５０ｍｍ、内径：２５ｍｍ、高さ：２５ｍｍの寸法を有するリング形状圧粉体を成形し、得られた圧粉体を真空中、温度：７００℃、３０分保持の条件で焼成を行うことによりこの小径リング状圧粉焼成体および大外径リング状圧粉焼成体を作製した。 Conventional Example 5
Outer diameter using sub come oxidation film-coated powder 1 produced in the conventional example 1: 35 mm, inner diameter: 25 mm, height: ring-shaped green compact having a size of 5mm and outer diameter: 50 mm, inner diameter: 25 mm, height The ring-shaped green compact having a size of 25 mm is molded, and the obtained green compact is fired under vacuum at a temperature of 700 ° C. for 30 minutes. And a large-diameter ring-shaped green compact was produced.

この小径リング状圧粉焼成体を用いて磁束密度、保磁力および１０ｋＴ、１０ｋＨｚ時の鉄損を測定し、さらに２０Ａ直流重畳時の２０ｋＨｚにおけるインダクタンスを測定して交流の透磁率を求め、それらの結果を表５に示した。次に、大外径リング状圧粉焼成体に巻線を施してインダクタンスがほぼ一定になるリアクトルを作製した。一般的なアクティブフィルタ付きスイッチング電源に、このリアクトルを接続し、入力電力：１０００Ｗおよび１５００Ｗに対する出力電力の効率（％）を測定し、その結果を表５に示した。   Using this small-diameter ring-shaped powder fired body, magnetic flux density, coercive force and iron loss at 10 kT and 10 kHz are measured, and further, the inductance at 20 kHz when 20 A DC is superimposed is measured to determine the AC permeability. The results are shown in Table 5. Next, a coil having a large outer diameter ring-shaped powder compact was wound to produce a reactor having substantially constant inductance. This reactor was connected to a general switching power supply with an active filter, and the efficiency (%) of the output power with respect to the input power: 1000 W and 1500 W was measured.

Figure 0004883755
Figure 0004883755

表５に示される結果から、本発明酸化膜被覆粉末１は従来酸化膜被覆粉末１に比べてリアクトルコアを製造するための原料粉末として優れた特性を有することがわかる。 From the results shown in Table 5, the onset Akirasan monolayer coating powder 1 is seen to have superior characteristics as a raw material powder for the production of reactor core in comparison with the slave come oxidation film-coated powder 1.

酸化膜の深さ方向のＭｇ、Ｏ、ＳｉおよびＦｅの濃度分布をオージェ電子分光装置を用いて測定した結果を示すグラフである。Depth of Mg oxidation film, O, the concentration distribution of Si and Fe is a graph showing the results of measurement using an Auger electron spectrometer.

Claims (14)

Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面層に、Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜が形成されており、かつ前記表面層が粉末全体に含まれるＳｉ組成よりも高濃度のＳｉを含む高濃度Ｓｉ拡散表面層であり、
前記酸化膜は、表面に向かってＭｇおよびＯ含有量が増加し、表面に向かってＦｅ含有量が減少し、Ｓｉは該酸化膜の最表面近傍において最表面に近いほどＳｉ含有量が増加するＳｉの濃度勾配を有することを特徴とする酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末。 An oxide film made of Mg, Si, Fe, and O is formed on the surface layer of the Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder, and the surface layer has a higher concentration of Si than the Si composition contained in the entire powder. A high concentration Si diffusion surface layer containing,
In the oxide film, the Mg and O contents increase toward the surface, the Fe content decreases toward the surface, and the Si content increases near the outermost surface in the vicinity of the outermost surface of the oxide film. An oxide film-coated Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder characterized by having a concentration gradient of Si. 前記Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末は、Ｓｉ：０．１〜１０質量％を含有し、残部がＦｅおよび不可避不純物からなる成分組成を有することを特徴とする請求項１記載の酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末。 2. The oxide film coating according to claim 1, wherein the Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder contains Si: 0.1 to 10% by mass, and the remainder has a composition composed of Fe and inevitable impurities. Fe-Si based iron-based soft magnetic powder. 前記Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜には、結晶質のＭｇＯ固溶ウスタイト型相が含まれていることを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末。 3. The oxide film-coated Fe—Si based iron group according to claim 1, wherein the oxide film made of Mg, Si, Fe and O contains a crystalline MgO solid solution wustite type phase. Soft magnetic powder. 前記Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜には、金属ＦｅまたはＦｅ−Ｓｉ合金が含まれていることを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の堆積酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末。 3. The deposited oxide film-covered Fe—Si based iron-based soft film according to claim 1, wherein the oxide film made of Mg, Si, Fe and O contains metal Fe or an Fe—Si alloy. Magnetic powder. 前記Ｍｇ，Ｓｉ，ＦｅおよびＯからなる酸化膜は、平均結晶粒径：２００ｎｍ以下の微細結晶組織を有することを特徴とする請求項１、２、３または４記載の酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末。 The oxide film-covered Fe-Si system according to claim 1, wherein the oxide film made of Mg, Si, Fe and O has a fine crystal structure with an average crystal grain size of 200 nm or less. Iron-based soft magnetic powder. Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末またはＦｅ粉末にＳｉ粉末を添加し混合したのち非酸化性雰囲気中で加熱することによりＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末またはＦｅ粉末の表面に前記Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末またはＦｅ粉末に含まれるＳｉよりも高濃度のＳｉを含む高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層を有するＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を作製し、得られた高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層を有するＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末を酸化処理することにより高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層の上に酸化層を有する表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末を作製し、この高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層の上に酸化層を有する表面酸化Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性原料粉末にＭｇ粉末を添加し混合して得られた混合粉末を温度：１５０〜１１００℃、圧力：１×１０−１２〜１×１０−１ＭＰａの不活性ガス雰囲気または真空雰囲気中で加熱することを特徴とする酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の製造方法。 The Fe-Si based iron-based soft magnetic powder or Fe powder is mixed with Si powder, and then heated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to heat the Fe-Si based iron powder on the surface of the Fe-Si based iron-based soft magnetic powder or Fe powder. Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder having a high-concentration Si diffusion layer containing Si at a higher concentration than Si contained in the Fe-based iron-based soft magnetic powder or Fe powder, and the obtained high-concentration Si diffusion layer The surface-oxidized Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic raw material powder having an oxide layer on the high-concentration Si diffusion layer is produced by oxidizing the Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder having the high-concentration Si diffusion layer. A mixed powder obtained by adding and mixing Mg powder to a surface-oxidized Fe—Si-based iron-based soft magnetic raw material powder having an oxide layer on top thereof: temperature: 150 to 1100 ° C., pressure: 1 × 10 to 12 to 1 × 10-1 MPa inert gas atmosphere Or the manufacturing method of the oxide film coating Fe-Si type iron group soft magnetic powder characterized by heating in a vacuum atmosphere. 請求項６記載の高濃度Ｓｉ拡散層を有するＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の酸化処理は、軟磁性金属粉末を酸化雰囲気中、温度：５０〜５００℃で加熱処理することを特徴とする酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の製造方法。 The oxidation treatment of the Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder having the high-concentration Si diffusion layer according to claim 6 is characterized in that the soft magnetic metal powder is heat-treated in an oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of 50 to 500 ° C. A method for producing an oxide film-coated Fe-Si iron-based soft magnetic powder. 請求項１、２、３、４または５記載の酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の圧粉焼成体からなることを特徴とする複合軟磁性材。 A composite soft magnetic material comprising the powder fired body of the oxide film-coated Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. 請求項１、２、３、４または５記載の酸化膜被覆Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粉末の粒子間にシリコーン樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂またはＰＰＳ樹脂の絶縁材料が介在してなる圧粉焼成体からなることを特徴とする請求項８記載の複合軟磁性材。 A powdered fired body comprising an insulating material such as a silicone resin, a polyimide resin or a PPS resin interposed between the particles of the oxide film-coated Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic powder according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. The composite soft magnetic material according to claim 8 . Ｆｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粒子相とこのＦｅ−Ｓｉ系鉄基軟磁性粒子相を包囲する粒界相からなり、前記粒界相には結晶質のＭｇＯ固溶ウスタイト型相を含有する酸化物が含まれていることを特徴とする請求項８または９記載の複合軟磁性材。 An Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic particle phase and a grain boundary phase surrounding the Fe-Si-based iron-based soft magnetic particle phase, and the grain boundary phase contains an oxidation containing a crystalline MgO solid solution wustite type phase. 10. The composite soft magnetic material according to claim 8 or 9, wherein an object is contained. 請求項８、９または１０記載の複合軟磁性材からなることを特徴とするリアクトル用コア。 A reactor core comprising the composite soft magnetic material according to claim 8, 9 or 10 . 請求項８、９または１０記載の複合軟磁性材からなることを特徴とするコアを有するリアクトル。 A reactor having a core made of the composite soft magnetic material according to claim 8, 9 or 10 . 請求項８、９または１０記載の複合軟磁性材からなる磁心、電動機コア，発電機コア，ソレノイドコア，イグニッションコア，トランスコア，チョークコイルコアまたは磁気センサコアであることを特徴とする電磁気回路部品。 An electromagnetic circuit component comprising a magnetic core, a motor core, a generator core, a solenoid core, an ignition core, a transformer core, a choke coil core, or a magnetic sensor core made of the composite soft magnetic material according to claim 8, 9 or 10 . 請求項１３記載の前記電磁気回路部品を組み込んだ電気機器。 An electric device incorporating the electromagnetic circuit component according to claim 13 .
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