JP4792259B2 - 画像形成装置 - Google Patents
画像形成装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4792259B2 JP4792259B2 JP2005241244A JP2005241244A JP4792259B2 JP 4792259 B2 JP4792259 B2 JP 4792259B2 JP 2005241244 A JP2005241244 A JP 2005241244A JP 2005241244 A JP2005241244 A JP 2005241244A JP 4792259 B2 JP4792259 B2 JP 4792259B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/21—Ink jet for multi-colour printing
- B41J2/2107—Ink jet for multi-colour printing characterised by the ink properties
- B41J2/2114—Ejecting specialized liquids, e.g. transparent or processing liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
- B41J11/0021—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation
- B41J11/00212—Controlling the irradiation means, e.g. image-based controlling of the irradiation zone or control of the duration or intensity of the irradiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
- B41J11/0021—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation
- B41J11/00214—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation using UV radiation
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Description
特に本発明では、打滴手段の記録密度が相対的に小さいほど放射線が照射されるまでの時間が長くなるように制御されるので、記録密度が低い場合における白抜けが防止される。これにより、記録密度に応じた最適な画像を形成することができる。
特に本発明では、打滴手段の打滴量が相対的に多いほど放射線が照射されるまでの時間が長くなるように制御されるので、打滴量が少ない場合にはドットの視認性が低減し粒状感(画像のざらつき)が抑えられる一方、打滴量が多い場合には光学濃度の低下を防ぐことができる。これにより、打滴量に応じた最適な画像を形成することができる。
本発明に係るインクジェット記録装置10に適用されるインクセットについて詳述する。本例に示すインクジェット記録装置10は、放射線硬化開始剤(以下、「重合開始剤」と記載することがある)、拡散防止剤、及び、高沸点溶媒又は放射線硬化重合性化合物(以下、「重合性化合物」と記載することがある)を含有する処理液と、重合性化合物、及び、色材を含有する各色インクから構成されるインクセットが用いられる。
重合性化合物とは、後述する重合開始剤から発生するラジカルなどの開始種により、重合反応を生起し、硬化する機能を有する化合物を指す。
重合開始剤とは、光、熱、或いはその両方のエネルギーによりラジカルなどの開始種を発生し、前記重合性化合物の重合を開始、促進させる化合物を指し、公知の熱重合開始剤や結合解離エネルギーの小さな結合を有する化合物、光重合開始剤などを選択して使用することができる。
本発明に用いられる着色剤には特に制限はなく、インクの使用目的に適合する色相、色濃度を達成できるものであれば、公知の水溶性染料、油溶性染料及び顔料から適宜選択して用いることができる。なかでも、本発明のインクジェット記録用インクを構成する液体は、非水溶性の液体であって水性溶媒を含有しないことがインク打滴安定性及び速乾性の観点から好ましく、そのような観点からは、非水溶性の液体に均一に分散、溶解しやすい油溶性染料や顔料を用いることが好ましい。
拡散防止剤とは、本発明において、記録媒体に付与された第1の液体上に打滴された着色剤を有する第2の液体の拡散や滲みを防止する目的で、第1の液体中に含有される物質を指す。
アミノ基を有する重合体は、アミノ基を有する単量体のみのホモポリマーであっても、アミノ基を有する単量体と他の単量体との共重合体であってもよい。アミノ基を有する重合体中、アミノ基を有する単量体は、10モル%以上100モル%以下であることが好ましく、20モル%以上100モル%以下であることがより好ましい。
オニウム基を有する重合体は、オニウム基を有する単量体のみのホモポリマーであっても、オニウム基を有する単量体と他の単量体との共重合体であってもよい。オニウム基を有する重合体の構成中、オニウム基を有する単量体は、10モル%以上であることが好ましく、20モル%以上であることがより好ましい。
含窒素ヘテロ環を有する重合体は、含窒素ヘテロ環を有する単量体のみのホモポリマーであっても、含窒素ヘテロ環を有する単量体と他の単量体との共重合体であってもよい。含窒素ヘテロ環を有する重合体の構成中、含窒素ヘテロ環を有する単量体は、10モル%以上であることが好ましく、20モル%以上であることがより好ましい。
金属化合物としては脂肪族カルボン酸(例えば酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、イソ吉草酸、ピバリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、2−エチルヘキサン酸、乳酸、ピルビン酸等)の金属塩、芳香族カルボン酸(例えば安息香酸、サリチル酸、フタル酸、桂皮酸等)の金属塩、脂肪族スルホン酸(例えばメタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、プロパンスルホン酸、ヘキサンスルホン酸、2−エチルヘキサンスルホン酸等)の金属塩、芳香族スルホン酸(ベンゼンスルホン酸、ナフタレンスルホン酸等)の金属塩、または1,3−ジケトン金属化合物があげられ、これらのうち脂肪族カルボン酸の金属塩または1,3−ジケトン金属化合物が好ましい。
本発明中での、高沸点有機溶媒とは25℃での粘度が100mPa・s以下又は60℃での粘度が30mPa・s以下であり、且つ沸点が100℃よりも高い有機溶媒を示す。
本発明においては、複数種の液体の保存中における好ましくない重合を抑制する目的で、貯蔵安定剤を添加することができる。貯蔵安定剤は、重合性化合物と同じ液体に共存させて用いることが好ましく、また、該液体或いは共存する他の成分に可溶性のものを用いることが好ましい。
本発明のインクジェット画像記録方法においては、第1の液体の記録媒体上への付与手段として、インクジェットノズルでの噴出によるもののほかに、塗布等、他の手段を用いてもよい。
本発明において重合性化合物の重合を進行させるための露光光源としては、紫外線、可視光線などを使用することができる。また、光以外の放射線、例えば、α線、γ線、X線、電子線などでエネルギー付与を行うこともできるが、これらのうち、紫外線、可視光線を用いることがコスト及び安全性の点から好ましく、紫外線を用いることが更に好ましい。硬化反応に必要なエネルギー量は、重合開始剤の種類や含有量などによって異なるが、一般的には、1〜500mJ/cm2程度である。
Claims (6)
- 色材の拡散防止剤を含む第1の液体及び前記色材を含む第2の液体を用いて記録媒体上に画像を形成する画像形成装置であって、
前記記録媒体に前記第1の液体が付与された後に前記第2の液体が付与された際、前記第2の液体は硬化するまで記録媒体の表面に略円形状を保ったまま平行な方向に広がり続ける液体であり、
記録媒体に対して前記第1の液体を付与する付与手段と、
前記第1の液体が付与された前記記録媒体に対して前記第2の液体を打滴する打滴手段と、
前記第2の液体が打滴された前記記録媒体に対して放射線を照射する放射線照射手段と、
前記打滴手段の打滴情報に基づいて、前記第2の液体が打滴されてから前記放射線が照射されるまでの時間を制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記打滴手段の記録密度が相対的に小さいほど前記時間を長くすることを特徴とする画像形成装置。 - 色材の拡散防止剤を含む第1の液体及び前記色材を含む第2の液体を用いて記録媒体上に画像を形成する画像形成装置であって、
前記記録媒体に前記第1の液体が付与された後に前記第2の液体が付与された際、前記第2の液体は硬化するまで記録媒体の表面に略円形状を保ったまま平行な方向に広がり続ける液体であり、
記録媒体に対して前記第1の液体を付与する付与手段と、
前記第1の液体が付与された前記記録媒体に対して前記第2の液体を打滴する打滴手段と、
前記第2の液体が打滴された前記記録媒体に対して放射線を照射する放射線照射手段と、
前記打滴手段の打滴情報に基づいて、前記第2の液体が打滴されてから前記放射線が照射されるまでの時間を制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記打滴手段の打滴量が相対的に多いほど前記時間を長くすることを特徴とする画像形成装置。 - 前記拡散防止剤として、アミノ基を有する重合体、オニウム基を有する重合体、含窒素ヘテロ環を有する重合体、及び金属化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記第1の液体には高沸点有機溶媒及び放射線硬化開始剤を有し、前記第2の液体には放射線硬化重合性化合物を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記高沸点有機溶媒は、25℃での粘度が100[mPa・s]以下又は60℃での粘度が30[mPa・s]以下であり、且つ、沸点が100℃より高いことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記第1の液体には放射線硬化重合性化合物及び放射線硬化開始剤を有し、前記第2の液体には放射線硬化重合性化合物を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の画像形成装置。
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JP2005241244A JP4792259B2 (ja) | 2005-08-23 | 2005-08-23 | 画像形成装置 |
US11/507,540 US7753462B2 (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2006-08-22 | Image forming apparatus |
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JP2005241244A JP4792259B2 (ja) | 2005-08-23 | 2005-08-23 | 画像形成装置 |
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JP5265165B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2013-08-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 塗布装置及びこれを用いるインクジェット記録装置 |
JP2009208348A (ja) | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-17 | Fujifilm Corp | 画像形成装置及び画像形成方法 |
JP5298640B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-27 | 2013-09-25 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | インクジェット記録装置及びインクジェット記録方法 |
WO2009157262A1 (ja) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-30 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | インクジェット記録装置及びインクジェット記録方法 |
JP2010005934A (ja) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-01-14 | Mimaki Engineering Co Ltd | 印刷装置及び印刷方法 |
JP6162548B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-06 | 2017-07-12 | 武藤工業株式会社 | プリンタにおける紫外線照射装置 |
JP2015131420A (ja) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-23 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置 |
US10279614B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2019-05-07 | Nike, Inc. | Adjustable gloss level for printing |
US10589506B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2020-03-17 | Nike, Inc. | Adjustable gloss level for compact printhead arrangement |
JP2019018451A (ja) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-02-07 | 株式会社ミマキエンジニアリング | 印刷装置及び印刷方法 |
US10744795B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2020-08-18 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Liquid discharge system, image forming apparatus, and liquid discharge method |
JP2020203975A (ja) | 2019-06-17 | 2020-12-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 放射線硬化型インクジェット組成物及びインクジェット方法 |
US10882337B1 (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-01-05 | Xerox Corporation | System and method for producing high quality images with ultraviolet curable inks in a printer |
JP7463795B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-25 | 2024-04-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 放射線硬化型インクジェット組成物及びインクジェット方法 |
JP7435121B2 (ja) | 2020-03-25 | 2024-02-21 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 放射線硬化型インクジェット組成物及びインクジェット方法 |
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JP2000141616A (ja) * | 1998-11-05 | 2000-05-23 | Seiko Epson Corp | 印刷物品の製造方法および印刷装置 |
JP2001261990A (ja) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ピロロトリアゾール系色素及びその製造方法並びに熱移行性色素供与材料 |
US6582047B2 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2003-06-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ink jet printing apparatus and ink jet printing method |
US6554414B2 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2003-04-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Rotatable drum inkjet printing apparatus for radiation curable ink |
JP2003012971A (ja) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-15 | Konica Corp | インクジェット記録方法 |
JP3549159B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-13 | 2004-08-04 | 東芝テック株式会社 | インクジェット記録装置 |
JP2004009483A (ja) | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-15 | Canon Inc | インクジェット記録装置 |
JP2004018546A (ja) * | 2002-06-12 | 2004-01-22 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | インクジェット用インクセット及びインクジェット画像形成方法 |
JP2004167864A (ja) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | Canon Inc | インクジェット記録方法 |
JP4404540B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-26 | 2010-01-27 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | インクジェット用インク、インクジェット記録方法およびインクジェット用インクの製造方法 |
JP2004291414A (ja) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-21 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 画像記録方法及び画像記録装置 |
JP2004291418A (ja) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-21 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 画像記録方法及び画像記録装置 |
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US20070046719A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
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