JP4758377B2 - 焼却灰の処理方法 - Google Patents
焼却灰の処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4758377B2 JP4758377B2 JP2007076296A JP2007076296A JP4758377B2 JP 4758377 B2 JP4758377 B2 JP 4758377B2 JP 2007076296 A JP2007076296 A JP 2007076296A JP 2007076296 A JP2007076296 A JP 2007076296A JP 4758377 B2 JP4758377 B2 JP 4758377B2
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- ash
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 and at the same time Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Description
図1は実施形態のフローを示すブロック図、図2はバッチ操作を行うための装置構成図である。図2の装置は単一の反応槽1と、その下部に形成された重力沈降部2と、反応槽1の内部から液体を吸引するポンプ3とからなる。また反応槽1には攪拌手段5と、排出弁6を設置しておく。
2 重力沈降部
3 ポンプ
5 攪拌手段
6 排出弁
Claims (8)
- 汚泥焼却灰とアルカリ性反応液とを混合して汚泥焼却灰に含まれるリンを液中に抽出したうえ、処理灰とリン抽出液とに固液分離して処理灰を回収する焼却灰の処理方法において、前記固液分離を重力沈降により行い、分離された処理灰に対して、40〜100℃での加温条件下における水洗浄と、重力沈降による固液分離とを複数回繰り返した後、水と混合しながら酸を加えることによる酸添加洗浄と、脱水とを行うことにより清浄な処理灰を得ることを特徴とする焼却灰の処理方法。
- 該酸添加洗浄を、pHが4〜9になるように酸を加えて行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の焼却灰の処理方法。
- 汚泥焼却灰とアルカリ性反応液とを混合して汚泥焼却灰に含まれるリンを液中に抽出したうえ、処理灰とリン抽出液とに固液分離した後、処理灰に再度アルカリ性反応液を混合して、2回処理された処理灰と2回目のリン抽出液とに固液分離することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の焼却灰の処理方法。
- 重力沈降による固液分離手段を備えた同一の反応槽を用い、固体分は反応槽に残したまま液体分を入れ替えて行くことにより、バッチ操作することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の焼却灰の処理方法。
- リン抽出を40〜100℃で行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の焼却灰の処理方法。
- 処理灰から分離されたリン抽出液にCa成分を加えてリン酸Caを析出させ、固液分離してリン酸Ca結晶を取り出すことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の焼却灰の処理方法。
- Ca成分としてCa(OH)2を使用することを特徴とする請求項6記載の焼却灰の処理方法。
- リン抽出液に対しCa(OH)2を3.58〜6.09kg-Ca(OH)2/kg-Pの割合で添加することを特徴とする請求項7記載の焼却灰の処理方法。
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JP2007076296A JP4758377B2 (ja) | 2007-03-23 | 2007-03-23 | 焼却灰の処理方法 |
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JP2007076296A JP4758377B2 (ja) | 2007-03-23 | 2007-03-23 | 焼却灰の処理方法 |
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JP2008229576A JP2008229576A (ja) | 2008-10-02 |
JP4758377B2 true JP4758377B2 (ja) | 2011-08-24 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011206714A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-20 | Metawater Co Ltd | リン回収方法 |
JP5721251B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-03 | 2015-05-20 | 株式会社タクマ | 流動層炉の使用済み炉内砂再生方法 |
JP5718590B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2015-05-13 | メタウォーター株式会社 | 汚泥焼却灰の処理方法および処理装置 |
JP5647838B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-07 | 2015-01-07 | メタウォーター株式会社 | 汚泥焼却灰からのリン回収方法および回収装置 |
JP5656582B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-19 | 2015-01-21 | メタウォーター株式会社 | 汚泥焼却灰からのリン酸カルシウムの製造方法および製造装置 |
JP2012245474A (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-13 | Metawater Co Ltd | 焼却灰からのリン回収方法 |
JP5549648B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-27 | 2014-07-16 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | モリブデンの回収方法およびモリブデンの抽出溶媒 |
CN102744237A (zh) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-10-24 | 深圳城市诺必达节能环保有限公司 | 一种餐厨垃圾处理方法及新型餐厨垃圾综合处理*** |
JP5917306B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-11 | 2016-05-11 | メタウォーター株式会社 | 汚泥焼却灰の処理方法および処理装置 |
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JP4002044B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-18 | 2007-10-31 | 川崎市 | 汚泥焼却灰の処理方法 |
JP4243649B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2009-03-25 | 川崎市 | 汚泥焼却灰からリン酸カルシウムおよび水酸化アルミニウムを製造する方法 |
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