JP4746633B2 - 車両変速機に用いられるシフト装置 - Google Patents
車両変速機に用いられるシフト装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4746633B2 JP4746633B2 JP2007549794A JP2007549794A JP4746633B2 JP 4746633 B2 JP4746633 B2 JP 4746633B2 JP 2007549794 A JP2007549794 A JP 2007549794A JP 2007549794 A JP2007549794 A JP 2007549794A JP 4746633 B2 JP4746633 B2 JP 4746633B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shift
- shift device
- select lever
- fixing
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H59/08—Range selector apparatus
- F16H59/10—Range selector apparatus comprising levers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/01—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens
- B60R25/04—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens operating on the propulsion system, e.g. engine or drive motor
- B60R25/06—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens operating on the propulsion system, e.g. engine or drive motor operating on the vehicle transmission
- B60R25/066—Locking of hand actuated control actuating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/22—Locking of the control input devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/22—Locking of the control input devices
- F16H2061/223—Electrical gear shift lock, e.g. locking of lever in park or neutral position by electric means if brake is not applied; Key interlock, i.e. locking the key if lever is not in park position
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
- Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
- Y10T74/20024—Fluid actuator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
- Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
- Y10T74/2003—Electrical actuator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
- Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
- Y10T74/20085—Restriction of shift, gear selection, or gear engagement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
- Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
- Y10T74/20085—Restriction of shift, gear selection, or gear engagement
- Y10T74/20098—Separate actuator to disengage restrictor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
- Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
- Y10T74/20085—Restriction of shift, gear selection, or gear engagement
- Y10T74/20104—Shift element interlock
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
- Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- 車両変速機に用いられるシフト装置であって、シフト装置ハウジング(1)の内部で少なくとも1つの回動軸(3)を中心として旋回可能な、自動変速機の内部に規定された走行段を選択するためのセレクトレバー(2)が設けられており、各走行段にセレクトレバー(2)の1つのシフト位置が対応配置されており、さらに、セレクトレバー(2)の個々のシフト位置に対するロック装置(4)が設けられており、該ロック装置(4)が、自動車構成要素、たとえばペダルおよび機関の状態の、設定されたフレームデータに関連してロック解除可能であり、ロック装置(4)が、セレクトレバー(2)の個々のシフト位置に類似してセレクトレバー(2)によって移動可能な固定エレメント(5)を有している形式のものにおいて、
固定エレメント(5)が、個々のシフト位置に相応の複数の固定装置(7)を有しており、該固定装置(7)が、少なくとも1つの操作装置(6)によってロック位置とロック解除位置とに移動可能であり、
固定エレメント(5)が、保持プレートとして形成されており、該保持プレートが、スライダガイド(10)で強制移動可能であり、
スライダガイド(10)が、ほぼ直線状の切欠き(11)と、該切欠き(11)内に配置された固定のガイドピン(12)とから成っていることを特徴とする、車両変速機に用いられるシフト装置。 - 1つの固定装置(7)が、操作装置(6)によって運動可能な1つのピン(9)と、各ギヤ選択位置に相当する、固定エレメント(5)に設けられた対応する切欠き(8)の1つとから成るコンビネーションとして形成されている、請求項1記載のシフト装置。
- 操作装置(6)が、ハイドロリック的な駆動装置を有している、請求項1または2記載のシフト装置シフト装置。
- 操作装置(6)が、電磁的な駆動装置を有している、請求項1または2記載のシフト装置。
- 操作装置(6)が、ニューマチック的な駆動装置を有している、請求項1または2記載のシフト装置。
- 操作装置(6)が、電気的な駆動装置を有している、請求項1または2記載のシフト装置。
- 固定装置(7)が、各ギヤ選択位置に相当する、前記保持プレートの表面を越えて突出した対応するそれぞれ1つのカムを有しており、該カムが、各カムを収容するための切欠きを備えた、操作装置(6)により運動可能なピンによって上方から係合されるようになっている、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載のシフト装置。
- ガイドピン(12)が、シフト装置ハウジング(1)に配置されており、切欠き(11)が、前記保持プレートに配置されている、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載のシフト装置。
- セレクトレバー(2)と固定エレメント(5)との間の結合が、ボールヘッド/シリンダコンビネーション(13)として形成されている、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載のシフト装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005001589A DE102005001589B3 (de) | 2005-01-12 | 2005-01-12 | Schaltvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeuggetriebe |
DE102005001589.1 | 2005-01-12 | ||
PCT/DE2006/000029 WO2006074644A1 (de) | 2005-01-12 | 2006-01-11 | Schaltvorrichtung für ein fahrzeuggetriebe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008527260A JP2008527260A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
JP4746633B2 true JP4746633B2 (ja) | 2011-08-10 |
Family
ID=36102981
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007549794A Expired - Fee Related JP4746633B2 (ja) | 2005-01-12 | 2006-01-11 | 車両変速機に用いられるシフト装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8413534B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1836418B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4746633B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102005001589B3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2313609T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006074644A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007023281B4 (de) * | 2007-05-18 | 2019-01-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur elektronischen Steuerung einer Sperreinrichtung |
DE102007038495A1 (de) | 2007-08-14 | 2009-02-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Betätigungseinrichtung mit Schaltschlittensperre |
DE102008003193A1 (de) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-09 | Wabco Gmbh | Getriebesteller |
DE102009000640A1 (de) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Betätigungseinrichtung mit Force Feedback |
DE102014224697A1 (de) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Gangwähler für ein Getriebe |
KR101637949B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-07-08 | 경창산업주식회사 | 차량용 변속제어 레버 장치 |
KR101646470B1 (ko) | 2015-07-23 | 2016-08-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 변속 레버 장치 |
CN106015549B (zh) * | 2016-08-09 | 2019-05-21 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | 换档操作装置、控制装置、电控换档***和控制方法 |
DE102017114591A1 (de) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | Küster Holding GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Anwählen von Fahrstufen bei Kraftfahrzeugen |
DE102017114593B4 (de) | 2017-06-29 | 2024-06-27 | Küster Holding GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Anwählen von Fahrstufen bei Kraftfahrzeugen |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5054468A (ja) * | 1973-09-18 | 1975-05-14 | ||
JPH0427256A (ja) * | 1990-05-23 | 1992-01-30 | Hitachi Ltd | 異常輻輳緩和方式 |
JPH06286494A (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-11 | Mazda Motor Corp | 自動変速機の変速操作装置 |
JPH09267654A (ja) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-14 | Mazda Motor Corp | 自動変速機のシフトロック構造 |
JP2003531773A (ja) * | 2000-05-04 | 2003-10-28 | ツェットエフ レムフェルダー メタルヴァーレン アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 自動車変速機のためのシフト装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2890581A (en) * | 1955-11-23 | 1959-06-16 | Gen Motors Corp | Transmission lock |
JPS5054468U (ja) * | 1973-09-20 | 1975-05-23 | ||
JPH071317Y2 (ja) * | 1987-11-04 | 1995-01-18 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 車両用セレクタレバー装置 |
US5018610A (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1991-05-28 | Sparton Corporation | Service brake and shift lever interlock system |
US4966262A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1990-10-30 | Mieczkowski Walter L | Transmission safety locking lever apparatus |
US5842384A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1998-12-01 | Safety Systems & Controls, Inc. | Shift inhibitor |
CA2180863A1 (en) | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-04 | Charles Osborn | Vehicle shifter |
US6209408B1 (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 2001-04-03 | Grand Haven Stamped Products | Electrical sensing system for a vehicle shifter |
DE19913005A1 (de) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-10-05 | Audi Ag | Schaltvorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuggetriebe |
EP1210242A4 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2006-01-25 | Grand Haven Stamped Products | GEARBOX WITH PARK POSITION AND POSITION POINT DEATH BLOCKED |
US6569058B2 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2003-05-27 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Linear motion shifter |
DE10136426A1 (de) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-27 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Betätigungsvorrichtung mit einer Eingabeeinheit zur Aufnahme von Eingabedaten |
DE10146775B4 (de) * | 2001-09-22 | 2005-05-12 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Wahlhebelsicherung für einen Wahlhebel eines Automatikgetriebes |
DE10252009B4 (de) * | 2002-11-06 | 2005-03-31 | ZF Lemförder Metallwaren AG | Schaltvorrichtung zur Übertragung von Schaltbefehlen an ein Automatikgetriebe |
US20040226801A1 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-11-18 | De Jonge Robert A. | Vehicle shifter |
-
2005
- 2005-01-12 DE DE102005001589A patent/DE102005001589B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-01-11 ES ES06705768T patent/ES2313609T3/es active Active
- 2006-01-11 JP JP2007549794A patent/JP4746633B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-11 WO PCT/DE2006/000029 patent/WO2006074644A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-01-11 EP EP06705768A patent/EP1836418B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-11 US US11/813,697 patent/US8413534B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5054468A (ja) * | 1973-09-18 | 1975-05-14 | ||
JPH0427256A (ja) * | 1990-05-23 | 1992-01-30 | Hitachi Ltd | 異常輻輳緩和方式 |
JPH06286494A (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-11 | Mazda Motor Corp | 自動変速機の変速操作装置 |
JPH09267654A (ja) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-14 | Mazda Motor Corp | 自動変速機のシフトロック構造 |
JP2003531773A (ja) * | 2000-05-04 | 2003-10-28 | ツェットエフ レムフェルダー メタルヴァーレン アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 自動車変速機のためのシフト装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1836418A1 (de) | 2007-09-26 |
US20100212447A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
DE102005001589B3 (de) | 2006-08-31 |
JP2008527260A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
ES2313609T3 (es) | 2009-03-01 |
US8413534B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
WO2006074644A1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
EP1836418B1 (de) | 2008-11-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4746633B2 (ja) | 車両変速機に用いられるシフト装置 | |
KR101403843B1 (ko) | 변속 레버 액추에이터를 구비한 작동 장치 | |
US5096033A (en) | Lockout mechanism and system for vehicle shifter | |
JP5897312B2 (ja) | 駐車ブレーキシステム | |
JP3329534B2 (ja) | シフトレバー装置 | |
US5167308A (en) | Combination brake/park lockout and steering mechanism and system | |
US5950782A (en) | Arrangement and method for locking a selector mechanism of an automatically operating change-speed gearbox | |
JP2010522115A (ja) | セレクトレバー戻し案内を伴う操作装置 | |
KR20080025398A (ko) | 변속 록을 구비한 작동 장치 | |
US6854354B2 (en) | Shifting device for an automobile gearbox | |
US8985295B2 (en) | Parking interlock arrangement for an automatic transmission | |
US6659255B2 (en) | Shift lock device | |
US8789676B2 (en) | Emergency release mechanism for an automatic transmission | |
US6533705B1 (en) | Shifting device for the gearbox of a motor vehicle | |
US10598273B2 (en) | Actuating apparatus for selecting gears for a gear change transmission and method for blocking an actuating apparatus | |
KR100707137B1 (ko) | 자동변속기 차량의 이중 시프트 록 구조 | |
KR100401841B1 (ko) | 자동차의 자동변속레버 시프트 록 및 키 인터록 캠역전방지장치 | |
KR101866030B1 (ko) | 차량의 주차 제어 방법 | |
JPH09123787A (ja) | 自動変速機搭載車用pto制御装置 | |
JPH01195137A (ja) | 自動変速機のシフト・ロック装置 | |
JP2825188B2 (ja) | 自動変速機のキーインタロック装置 | |
JP2763683B2 (ja) | シフトレバーのロック装置 | |
KR100461810B1 (ko) | 자동변속레버의 시프트 록 장치 | |
JPH0641873Y2 (ja) | 自動変速機のシフト・ロック装置 | |
KR970004801Y1 (ko) | 자동변속기의 p레인지고장시 긴급해제장치의 로울러지지구조 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080512 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20100805 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100811 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20101013 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20101020 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20101213 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20101221 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20101227 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20101228 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110111 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110118 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110214 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110414 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110513 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140520 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140520 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140520 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |