JP4708402B2 - 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4708402B2 JP4708402B2 JP2007245007A JP2007245007A JP4708402B2 JP 4708402 B2 JP4708402 B2 JP 4708402B2 JP 2007245007 A JP2007245007 A JP 2007245007A JP 2007245007 A JP2007245007 A JP 2007245007A JP 4708402 B2 JP4708402 B2 JP 4708402B2
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- Prior art keywords
- reducing agent
- addition valve
- exhaust
- agent addition
- exhaust gas
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/314—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
- B01F25/3141—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit with additional mixing means other than injector mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/21—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media
- B01F23/213—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
- B01F23/2132—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids using nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/20—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
- B01F25/25—Mixing by jets impinging against collision plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/20—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a flow director or deflector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/10—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance
- F01N2610/102—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance after addition to exhaust gases, e.g. by a passively or actively heated surface in the exhaust conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
- F01N3/0253—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust adding fuel to exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
、触媒の温度を高めたり、フィルタの再生を行なったりする技術が知られている。そして、還元剤添加弁の噴孔から至近距離に、還元剤を衝突させるための衝突壁を設置する技術が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。この技術によれば、還元剤が排気の流れによって下流に流される前に衝突壁へ衝突するため、該還元剤の微粒化が促進される。また、噴孔が排気の流れに直接晒されないため、該噴孔の詰まりを抑制できる。
内燃機関の排気通路を流れる排気の流れの外側で前記還元剤添加弁が還元剤を噴射するための空間を有し、且つ前記還元剤添加弁が設置される還元剤添加弁取付部と、
前記還元剤添加弁取付部に存在し、前記還元剤添加弁から噴射される還元剤が衝突する衝突部と、
を備え、
前記還元剤添加弁からの還元剤の噴射方向を、前記衝突部に向け、且つ該還元剤添加弁よりも排気の下流側へ向けることを特徴とする。
し、該衝突部で跳ね返る還元剤が、排気通路を流れる排気の流れまで到達するように該衝突部を設けることができる。
型NOx触媒、酸化触媒等を挙げることができる。また、触媒を担持したパティキュレー
トフィルタ、または触媒を上流側に有するパティキュレートフィルタであっても良い。
ているので、還元剤の多くが排気通路2の壁面に付着し、そこから拡散する。そのため、触媒3内では還元剤添加弁と対向する壁面側の温度が特に高くなる。また、触媒3の中心部の温度上昇が不十分となる。そして、図3Bによれば、触媒3の中心部と周辺部との最大温度差は256℃である。
た、還元剤が衝突板42を通過する際に、穴の周りでガスの乱れが大きくなるため、微粒化が促進される。
2 排気通路
3 触媒
4 還元剤噴射室
5 還元剤添加弁
41 衝突壁
42 衝突板
500 分散板
Claims (3)
- 還元剤を噴射する還元剤添加弁と、
内燃機関の排気通路を流れる排気の流れの外側で前記還元剤添加弁が還元剤を噴射するための空間を有し、且つ前記還元剤添加弁が設置される還元剤添加弁取付部と、
前記還元剤添加弁取付部に存在し、前記還元剤添加弁から噴射される還元剤が衝突する衝突部と、
を備え、
前記還元剤添加弁からの還元剤の噴射方向を、前記衝突部に向け、且つ該還元剤添加弁よりも排気の下流側へ向けることを特徴とする内燃機関の排気浄化装置。 - 前記還元剤添加弁から噴射される還元剤の全量が前記衝突部に衝突し、該衝突部で跳ね返る還元剤が、排気通路を流れる排気の流れまで到達するように該衝突部を設けることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記衝突部は、複数の穴を有する板を備えて構成され、該穴を通過する還元剤及び該板に跳ね返される還元剤が、排気通路を流れる排気の流れまで到達するように該衝突部を設けることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007245007A JP4708402B2 (ja) | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
AT08832335T ATE553838T1 (de) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-08-06 | Abgasreiniger für einen verbrennungsmotor |
US12/674,111 US8333064B2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-08-06 | Exhaust gas purification apparatus for internal combustion engine |
PCT/JP2008/064139 WO2009037924A1 (ja) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-08-06 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
CN2008801044067A CN101784772B (zh) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-08-06 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
EP08832335A EP2187011B1 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-08-06 | Exhaust gas purification apparatus for internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007245007A JP4708402B2 (ja) | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009074455A JP2009074455A (ja) | 2009-04-09 |
JP4708402B2 true JP4708402B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=40467748
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007245007A Active JP4708402B2 (ja) | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8333064B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2187011B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4708402B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101784772B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE553838T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009037924A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7571602B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2009-08-11 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Exhaust aftertreatment system and method of use for lean burn internal combustion engines |
US8828262B2 (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2014-09-09 | Lawrence Livemore National Security, Llc | Method and system for polishing materials using a nonaqueous magnetorheological fluid |
WO2012090389A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-05 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 切断装置 |
WO2014038088A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
DE102012216923B4 (de) * | 2012-09-20 | 2016-01-28 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Abgasanlage für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
EP3099906B1 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2018-10-10 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Dosing and mixing arrangement for use in exhaust aftertreatment |
WO2017072309A1 (de) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Fluideinspritzsystem |
JP7080679B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-14 | 2022-06-06 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 内燃機関の添加剤分散システム |
CN113286646B (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2023-09-12 | 康明斯排放处理公司 | 具有多个配给模块的后处理*** |
JP7327182B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-28 | 2023-08-16 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 排気浄化装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002503783A (ja) * | 1998-02-16 | 2002-02-05 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 配量装置 |
JP2004197635A (ja) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-15 | Hino Motors Ltd | 排気浄化装置 |
JP2007016613A (ja) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-01-25 | Hino Motors Ltd | 排気添加剤の供給装置 |
JP2007032472A (ja) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 尿素水を用いた排気処理装置 |
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JPH051818U (ja) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-14 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
JP3680650B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-25 | 2005-08-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
DE19922959A1 (de) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-23 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Abgasreinigungsanlage mit Stickoxidreduktion unter Reduktionsmittelzugabe |
JP3693904B2 (ja) | 2000-09-19 | 2005-09-14 | 愛三工業株式会社 | エンジン排気浄化装置のインジェクタ |
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JP4413020B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-21 | 2010-02-10 | ヤンマー株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化装置及びその制御方法 |
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JP2006009608A (ja) | 2004-06-23 | 2006-01-12 | Hino Motors Ltd | 排気浄化装置 |
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JP2008240698A (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
US7788907B2 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2010-09-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Exhaust injector spray target |
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-
2007
- 2007-09-21 JP JP2007245007A patent/JP4708402B2/ja active Active
-
2008
- 2008-08-06 CN CN2008801044067A patent/CN101784772B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-06 AT AT08832335T patent/ATE553838T1/de active
- 2008-08-06 EP EP08832335A patent/EP2187011B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-08-06 WO PCT/JP2008/064139 patent/WO2009037924A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-08-06 US US12/674,111 patent/US8333064B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002503783A (ja) * | 1998-02-16 | 2002-02-05 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 配量装置 |
JP2004197635A (ja) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-15 | Hino Motors Ltd | 排気浄化装置 |
JP2007016613A (ja) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-01-25 | Hino Motors Ltd | 排気添加剤の供給装置 |
JP2007032472A (ja) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 尿素水を用いた排気処理装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2187011A1 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
US20110192150A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
EP2187011A4 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
WO2009037924A1 (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
CN101784772B (zh) | 2012-02-08 |
US8333064B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 |
CN101784772A (zh) | 2010-07-21 |
EP2187011B1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
ATE553838T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
JP2009074455A (ja) | 2009-04-09 |
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