JP4635919B2 - Transport equipment - Google Patents

Transport equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4635919B2
JP4635919B2 JP2006070067A JP2006070067A JP4635919B2 JP 4635919 B2 JP4635919 B2 JP 4635919B2 JP 2006070067 A JP2006070067 A JP 2006070067A JP 2006070067 A JP2006070067 A JP 2006070067A JP 4635919 B2 JP4635919 B2 JP 4635919B2
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Prior art keywords
cylindrical
article
moving member
guide
group
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JP2007246201A (en
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雅弘 榎本
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2006070067A priority Critical patent/JP4635919B2/en
Priority to KR1020070018300A priority patent/KR101237315B1/en
Priority to TW096106374A priority patent/TWI365837B/en
Priority to PL07004234T priority patent/PL1834906T3/en
Priority to ES07004234T priority patent/ES2333987T3/en
Priority to AT07004234T priority patent/ATE447532T1/en
Priority to DE602007003038T priority patent/DE602007003038D1/en
Priority to EP07004234A priority patent/EP1834906B1/en
Priority to US11/716,903 priority patent/US7383936B2/en
Priority to CN200710088519XA priority patent/CN101037161B/en
Publication of JP2007246201A publication Critical patent/JP2007246201A/en
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Publication of JP4635919B2 publication Critical patent/JP4635919B2/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/84Star-shaped wheels or devices having endless travelling belts or chains, the wheels or devices being equipped with article-engaging elements
    • B65G47/841Devices having endless travelling belts or chains equipped with article-engaging elements
    • B65G47/844Devices having endless travelling belts or chains equipped with article-engaging elements the article-engaging elements being pushers transversally movable on the supporting surface, e.g. pusher-shoes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)

Description

本発明は、無端回動体に移動部材が連結された搬送設備、たとえば、無端回動体によって移動される移動部材に支持されることで、主搬送経路上で搬送されている物品を、この主搬送経路の側部外方に設けた分岐搬送経路に移したりするのに使用される搬送設備に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a transport facility in which a moving member is connected to an endless rotating body, for example, an article transported on a main transport path by being supported by a moving member moved by the endless rotating body. The present invention relates to a transfer facility used to move to a branch transfer route provided outside the side of the route.

従来、この種のものとしては、次のような構成が提供されている。すなわち、主搬送経路に沿って配設した左右一対の無端回動体間に、主搬送経路とは直交方向の物品支持体を多数取り付け、これら物品支持体に案内される物品横押し体の裏面側に被ガイド体を設けるとともに、この被ガイド体を案内するガイド装置を設けている。前記無端回動体は無端チェーン形式で、特定のリンクピンが内側に突出されている。そして、物品支持体の両端にはサイド部材が取り付けられ、このサイド部材に形成された筒状の連結部に特定のリンクピンが差し込み結合されることで、物品支持体の両端が、それぞれサイド部材を介して無端チェーンに連結されている(たとえば、特許文献1参照。)。   Conventionally, the following configuration is provided as this type. That is, between the pair of left and right endless rotating bodies arranged along the main conveyance path, a large number of article supports in the direction orthogonal to the main conveyance path are attached, and the back side of the article laterally pressed body guided by these article supports A guide body is provided on the guide body, and a guide device for guiding the guided body is provided. The endless rotating body is an endless chain type, and a specific link pin protrudes inward. Then, side members are attached to both ends of the article support, and specific link pins are inserted and coupled to the cylindrical connecting portions formed on the side members, so that both ends of the article support are respectively side members. Is connected to an endless chain (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また別の従来構成としては、チェーンにおけるリンクを連結する連結軸が長く突出されている。そして、スラットの端面に取付部材が取り付けられ、この取付部材の板部に形成された筒部に、チェーンの連結軸が圧入固定されている(たとえば、特許文献2参照。)。
特開2003−128235号公報(第3−4頁、図1−図4) 特開平6−115680号公報(第3頁、第4図)
As another conventional configuration, a connecting shaft for connecting links in a chain protrudes long. An attachment member is attached to the end surface of the slat, and a connecting shaft of the chain is press-fitted and fixed to a cylindrical portion formed on the plate portion of the attachment member (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
JP 2003-128235 A (page 3-4, FIGS. 1 to 4) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-115680 (page 3, FIG. 4)

しかし、特許文献1の構成によると、サイド部材側の連結部に特定のリンクピンが差し込み結合されることで、物品支持体が無端チェーンに連結されるものであり、また特許文献2の構成によると、取付部材側の筒部に連結軸が圧入固定されることで、スラットがチェーンに連結されるものであり、いずれにおいても、結合状態の維持は難しいものになる。すなわち使用時において、たとえば物品支持体(スラット)や無端チェーン(チェーン)が横振れ状態になるなどして、差し込み結合部(圧入固定部)に抜き力が作用したとき、物品支持体(スラット)に対して無端チェーン(チェーン)が離間して、その結合状態が乱れることになる。その結果、無端チェーン(チェーン)の回動が円滑に行われなくなり、ガタつきによる騒音の発生やスプロケットからの外れなどを招く恐れがある。   However, according to the configuration of Patent Document 1, the article support is connected to the endless chain by inserting and coupling a specific link pin to the connecting portion on the side member side. Then, the connecting shaft is press-fitted and fixed to the cylindrical portion on the mounting member side, so that the slat is connected to the chain, and in either case, it is difficult to maintain the coupled state. That is, in use, for example, when an article support (slat) or an endless chain (chain) is in a lateral swing state and a pulling force is applied to the insertion coupling part (press-fit fixing part), the article support (slat) On the other hand, the endless chain (chain) is separated and the coupling state is disturbed. As a result, the endless chain (chain) does not rotate smoothly, and there is a risk of causing noise due to rattling or detachment from the sprocket.

そこで本発明の請求項1記載の発明は、無端回動体と移動部材との連結、離脱(連結解除)を容易に行えるものでありながら、結合状態を常に強固に維持し得る搬送設備を提供することを目的としたものである。   Therefore, the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention provides a transport facility that can easily maintain the coupling state at all times while easily connecting and disconnecting (disconnecting) the endless rotating body and the moving member. It is for the purpose.

前述した目的を達成するために、本発明の請求項1記載の搬送設備は、無端回動体に移動部材が連結された搬送設備であって、移動部材側には、無端回動体の回動方向とは直交状方向の差し込み孔部が形成され、この差し込み孔部の差し込み方向の内部側には、内側ほど大径となる傾斜拡径面が形成され、前記差し込み孔部に差し込み自在な筒状連結体が設けられ、この筒状連結体は、その筒状部の外端に前記移動部材側の外端面に当接自在な鍔部が形成されるとともに、筒状部の内端側形成部分は周方向で複数に分割された舌片部に形成され、前記筒状連結体の筒状部に対して、前記無端回動体側からの突出部が外側から差し込み自在に構成され、この突出部の内端部分には環状凹部が形成されるとともに、この環状凹部の内部側は内側ほど大径となる傾斜面に形成され、前記舌片部には、前記傾斜拡径面に内側から対向自在な外向き凸部と、前記環状凹部に弾性係合自在な内向き凸部とが形成され、前記移動部材側の外端面に鍔部が当接されたとき、傾斜拡径面に対して外向き凸部が内側へ離間されて舌片部が弾性に抗して筒軸心から離れる側へ変形自在となり、外端面に対して鍔部が離間されたとき、傾斜拡径面に対して外向き凸部が当接されて舌片部の弾性に抗しての筒軸心から離れる側への変形が阻止されるように構成されていることを特徴としたものである。 In order to achieve the above-described object, the transfer facility according to claim 1 of the present invention is a transfer facility in which a moving member is connected to an endless rotating body, and the moving direction of the endless rotating body is on the moving member side. Is formed in a cylindrical shape that is formed into an inclined diameter-enlarged surface having a larger diameter on the inner side in the insertion direction of the insertion hole, and can be inserted into the insertion hole. A connecting body is provided, and this cylindrical connecting body is formed with a flange portion that can be brought into contact with the outer end surface of the moving member at an outer end of the cylindrical portion, and an inner end side forming portion of the cylindrical portion. Is formed in a tongue piece portion divided into a plurality in the circumferential direction, and a protruding portion from the endless rotating body side can be inserted from the outside into the cylindrical portion of the cylindrical connecting body. An annular recess is formed in the inner end portion of the inner recess, and the inner side of the annular recess is on the inner side. It is formed on an inclined surface having a large diameter, and the tongue piece has an outward convex portion that can be opposed to the inclined enlarged diameter surface from the inside and an inward convex portion that can be elastically engaged with the annular concave portion. When the flange is brought into contact with the outer end surface on the moving member side, the outward convex portion is separated inward with respect to the inclined diameter-enlarged surface, and the tongue piece portion group resists elasticity and the cylindrical axis deformation becomes freely to leave side from when the flange portion is spaced from the outer end face, the cylinder of the outward protrusion is abutting against the elasticity of the tongue piece group the inclined diverging surface It is characterized in that it is configured to prevent deformation to the side away from the axis .

したがって請求項1の発明によると、移動部材側の差し込み孔部に対して筒状連結体を外側から差し込み、その際に差し込みは、舌片部群を弾性に抗して筒軸心側に変形させ、外向き凸部群を差し込み孔部の内周面に摺接させながら行われる。このような差し込みによって、その鍔部を移動部材側の外端面に当接させて位置決めするとともに、舌片部群の外向き凸部を傾斜拡径面に対して、離間空間を置いて内側から対向させて係合状態とすることで、移動部材側に対して筒状連結体を内嵌状で連結し得、筒状連結体をセットし得る。   Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the cylindrical coupling body is inserted from the outside into the insertion hole portion on the moving member side, and the insertion is deformed to the cylindrical axis side against the elasticity of the tongue piece group. And the outward convex group is slidably brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole. By such insertion, the collar portion is positioned in contact with the outer end surface on the moving member side, and the outward convex portion of the tongue piece group is placed from the inner side with a space separated from the inclined enlarged diameter surface. By making it oppose and it is made to oppose, a cylindrical connection body can be connected with an internal fitting shape with respect to the moving member side, and a cylindrical connection body can be set.

次いで、突出部と筒状連結体の筒状部とを相対向させたのち、筒状部に対して突出部を外側から差し込む。この差し込みが終わりに近づいてきたとき、突出部の先端が内向き凸部群に当接する。このとき傾斜拡径面に対して外向き凸部が離間空間を置いて内側へ離間していることで、舌片部群を弾性に抗して筒軸心から離れる側に変形させ、以て突出部の差し込みは、内向き凸部群を突出部の先端外周面に摺接させながら行われる。そして、舌片部群の内向き凸部を環状凹部に対して弾性係合させることで、突出部を筒状連結体側に結合し得る。これにより、移動部材を無端回動体に連結し得る。   Subsequently, after making a protrusion part and the cylindrical part of a cylindrical connection body oppose each other, the protrusion part is inserted into the cylindrical part from the outside. When the insertion approaches the end, the tip of the projecting portion comes into contact with the inwardly convex portion group. At this time, the outward convex part is spaced apart inward with respect to the inclined diameter-enlarged surface, so that the tongue piece group is deformed to the side away from the cylindrical axis against elasticity, and thus The protrusion is inserted while the inward convex group is brought into sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the tip of the protrusion. And a protrusion part can be couple | bonded with the cylindrical connection body side by elastically engaging the inward convex part of a tongue piece part group with respect to an annular recessed part. Thereby, a moving member can be connected with an endless rotation body.

そして、無端回動体の回動によって移動部材を移動させている運転時において、故障や事故などの二次災害によって、無端回動体と移動部材側とが相対的に離間動する方向の力が作用したとき、すなわち、突出部と移動部材側とが相対的に抜出動する方向の力が作用したとき、突出部と一体状に抜出動しようとする筒状連結体の外向き凸部群が傾斜拡径面に当接して、移動部材側に対する筒状連結体の抜出動を阻止し得るとともに、内向き凸部群に傾斜面が当接して、筒状連結体に対する突出部の抜出動を阻止し得る。すなわち、突出部と移動部材側とが相対的に抜出動することを阻止し得る。   Then, during operation in which the moving member is moved by the rotation of the endless rotating body, a force in a direction in which the endless rotating body and the moving member side move relatively apart due to a secondary disaster such as a failure or an accident acts. In other words, when a force in a direction in which the protruding portion and the moving member side are relatively pulled out is applied, the outwardly protruding convex group of the cylindrical coupling body which is going to be pulled out integrally with the protruding portion is inclined. Abutting on the expanded surface can prevent the cylindrical connecting body from being pulled out to the moving member side, and the inclined surface is in contact with the inwardly protruding portion group to prevent the protruding portion from being pulled out from the cylindrical connecting body. Can do. That is, it is possible to prevent the protruding portion and the moving member side from being relatively pulled out.

また、移動部材を取り替えるなどの補修や点検作業を行うに、まず、突出部を移動部材側に結合させている状態で、鍔部に、移動部材側の外端面に当接させる外力を付与し、舌片部群の外向き凸部を傾斜拡径面に対して、離間空間を置いて内側から対向させておく。これを維持した状態で突出部を外側へ抜出動させると、内向き凸部群に傾斜面が当接して、舌片部群を、弾性に抗して筒軸心から離れる側に変形させようとし、このとき外向き凸部が、傾斜拡径面に対して離間空間を置いて内側から対向していることで、舌片部群の弾性に抗しての変形は何ら支障なく行われ、以て筒状連結体を移動部材側に残した状態で突出部を外側へ抜出動し得る。   In addition, in order to perform repairs and inspection work such as replacing the moving member, first, in the state where the protruding portion is coupled to the moving member side, an external force is applied to the buttock to contact the outer end surface on the moving member side. The outward projecting portion of the tongue piece group is opposed to the inclined enlarged diameter surface from the inside with a space. If the projecting part is pulled out while maintaining this, the inclined surface comes into contact with the inward convex part group, and the tongue piece part group is deformed to the side away from the cylindrical axis against elasticity. And, at this time, the outward convex part is opposed to the inside from the inner side with a spaced space with respect to the inclined enlarged diameter surface, so that the deformation against the elasticity of the tongue piece group is performed without any trouble, Thus, the protruding portion can be pulled out to the outside in a state where the cylindrical coupling body is left on the moving member side.

また本発明の請求項2記載の搬送設備は、上記した請求項1記載の構成において、無端回動体は、主搬送経路に沿って左右一対が配設され、これら無端回動体間に主搬送経路とは直交状の方向が長さ方向とされた移動部材が多数取り付けられていることを特徴としたものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the transport facility according to the first aspect, wherein the endless rotating body is provided with a pair of left and right along the main transport path, and the main transport path is between these endless rotating bodies. Is characterized in that a large number of moving members whose longitudinal direction is the longitudinal direction are attached.

したがって請求項2の発明によると、左右一対の無端回動体間に、主搬送経路とは直交状の方向が長さ方向とされた多数の移動部材を取り付け得、両無端回動体の回動によって移動部材群を主搬送経路上で移動させ得る。   Therefore, according to the second aspect of the present invention, a large number of moving members whose length direction is orthogonal to the main transport path can be attached between the pair of left and right endless rotating bodies. The moving member group can be moved on the main transport path.

そして本発明の請求項3記載の搬送設備は、上記した請求項1または2記載の構成において、移動部材が物品支持体であることを特徴としたものである。
したがって請求項3の発明によると、無端回動体の回動によって物品支持体群を移動させることにより、始端部の物品支持体群上に供給した物品を搬送し得る。
And the conveyance equipment of Claim 3 of this invention is the structure of Claim 1 or 2 mentioned above, A moving member is an article | item support body, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
Therefore, according to the third aspect of the present invention, the article supplied on the article support group at the start end can be conveyed by moving the article support group by the rotation of the endless rotating body.

さらに本発明の請求項4記載の搬送設備は、上記した請求項3記載の構成において、物品支持体に外嵌して長さ方向に案内される物品横押し体が設けられていることを特徴としたものである。   Furthermore, the transport facility according to claim 4 of the present invention is characterized in that, in the configuration according to claim 3 described above, an article lateral pushing body that is externally fitted to the article support and guided in the length direction is provided. It is what.

したがって請求項4の発明によると、無端回動体の回動によって物品支持体群を移動させることにより、始端部の物品支持体群上に供給した物品を搬送し得、そして、物品支持体の長さ方向に物品横押し体を移動させることで物品を横押しし得る。   Therefore, according to the invention of claim 4, the article support group is moved by the rotation of the endless rotating body, whereby the supplied article can be transported onto the article support group at the start end, and the length of the article support body is increased. The article can be laterally pushed by moving the article laterally pushing body in the vertical direction.

しかも本発明の請求項5記載の搬送設備は、上記した請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の構成において、移動部材側にはサイドブラケットが設けられ、このサイドブラケットに、差し込み孔部が形成された筒状体が設けられていることを特徴としたものである。   And the conveyance installation of Claim 5 of this invention is the structure of any one of Claims 1-4 mentioned above, A side bracket is provided in the moving member side, An insertion hole part is provided in this side bracket. A cylindrical body formed with is provided.

したがって請求項5の発明によると、筒状体の差し込み孔部に対して筒状連結体を外側から差し込むことで、サイドブラケット側に筒状連結体をセットし得、そして筒状連結体の差し込み孔部に対して突出部を外側から差し込むことで、移動部材を、サイドブラケットを介して無端回動体に連結し得る。そして筒状連結体をサイドブラケット側に残した状態で突出部を外側へ抜出動し得る。   Therefore, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the cylindrical coupling body can be set on the side bracket side by inserting the cylindrical coupling body from the outside into the insertion hole portion of the cylindrical body, and the insertion of the cylindrical coupling body By inserting the protrusion from the outside into the hole, the moving member can be connected to the endless rotating body via the side bracket. And a protrusion part can be extracted outside in the state which left the cylindrical connection body on the side bracket side.

また本発明の請求項6記載の搬送設備は、上記した請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の構成において、無端回動体は無端チェーンからなり、リンク間の連結を行う連結ピン群のうち、所定の連結ピンを内側に突出させることで形成した長尺連結ピンにより突出部が構成されることを特徴としたものである。   Further, in the transport facility according to claim 6 of the present invention, in the configuration according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the endless rotating body is composed of an endless chain, and the connection pin group for connecting the links is provided. Among them, the protruding portion is constituted by a long connecting pin formed by protruding a predetermined connecting pin inward.

したがって請求項6の発明によると、無端チェーンにおける所定の長尺連結ピンを筒状連結部の筒状部に差し込み結合させることで、移動部材を無端チェーンに連結し得る。   Therefore, according to the invention of claim 6, the movable member can be connected to the endless chain by inserting and coupling the predetermined long connecting pin in the endless chain to the cylindrical portion of the cylindrical connecting portion.

上記した本発明の請求項1によると、移動部材側の差し込み孔部に対する筒状連結体の外側からの差し込みは、舌片部群を弾性に抗して筒軸心側に変形させ、外向き凸部群を差し込み孔部の内周面に摺接させながら行うことができる。このような差し込みによって、その鍔部を移動部材側の外端面に当接させて位置決めできるとともに、舌片部群の外向き凸部を傾斜拡径面に対して、離間空間を置いて内側から対向させて係合状態にできて、移動部材側に対して筒状連結体を内嵌状で連結でき、以て筒状連結体をセットできる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention described above, the insertion from the outside of the cylindrical coupling body into the insertion hole portion on the moving member side causes the tongue piece group to be deformed to the cylindrical axis side against elasticity, and outwardly This can be done while sliding the convex group to the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole. By such insertion, the flange portion can be positioned in contact with the outer end surface on the moving member side, and the outward convex portion of the tongue piece portion group is spaced from the inclined enlarged diameter surface from the inner side. It can be made to oppose and it can be made into an engagement state, a cylindrical connection body can be connected by internal fitting with respect to the moving member side, and a cylindrical connection body can be set by it.

次いで、突出部と筒状連結体の筒状部とを相対向させたのち、筒状部に対して突出部を外側から差し込み、この差し込みが終わりに近づいてきたとき、突出部の先端を内向き凸部群に当接でき、このとき傾斜拡径面に対して外向き凸部が離間空間を置いて内側へ離間していることで、舌片部群を弾性に抗して筒軸心から離れる側に変形でき、以て突出部の差し込みは、内向き凸部群を突出部の先端外周面に摺接させながら行うことができる。そして、舌片部群の内向き凸部を環状凹部に対して弾性係合させることで、突出部を筒状連結体に結合でき、これにより、移動部材を無端回動体に連結できる。したがって、突出部の外側から差し込み(連結)は、作業性を良くして容易に迅速に行うことができる。   Next, after making the projecting part and the tubular part of the tubular coupling body face each other, the projecting part is inserted into the tubular part from the outside, and when this insertion approaches the end, the tip of the projecting part is It can abut against the protruding convex group, and at this time, the protruding convex part is spaced inward from the inclined diameter-enlarged surface with a spacing space, so that the tongue piece group resists elasticity and has a cylindrical axis. Therefore, the protrusion can be inserted while sliding the inwardly protruding group to the outer peripheral surface of the tip of the protrusion. And the protrusion part can be couple | bonded with a cylindrical connection body by elastically engaging the inward convex part of a tongue piece part group with respect to an annular recessed part, and, thereby, a moving member can be connected to an endless rotating body. Therefore, the insertion (connection) from the outside of the protruding portion can be easily and quickly performed with improved workability.

そして、無端回動体の回動によって移動部材を移動させている運転時において、故障や事故などの二次災害によって、無端回動体と移動部材側とが相対的に離間動する方向の力が作用したとき、すなわち、突出部と移動部材側とが相対的に抜出動する方向の力が作用したとき、突出部と一体状に抜出動しようとする筒状連結体の外向き凸部群が傾斜拡径面に当接して、移動部材側に対する筒状連結体の抜出動を阻止できるとともに、内向き凸部群に傾斜面が当接して、筒状連結体に対する突出部の抜出動を阻止できる。すなわち、突出部と移動部材側との結合状態を常に強固にかつ好適に維持できて、これらが相対的に抜出動することを阻止でき、以て故障や事故などの災害が拡大化されることを自動的に防止できる。   Then, during operation in which the moving member is moved by the rotation of the endless rotating body, a force in a direction in which the endless rotating body and the moving member side move relatively apart due to a secondary disaster such as a failure or an accident acts. In other words, when a force in a direction in which the protruding portion and the moving member side are relatively pulled out is applied, the outwardly protruding convex group of the cylindrical coupling body which is going to be pulled out integrally with the protruding portion is inclined. Abutting on the expanded surface can prevent the cylindrical connecting body from being pulled out with respect to the moving member side, and an inclined surface can be in contact with the inwardly protruding portion group to prevent the protruding portion from being pulled out from the cylindrical connecting body. . That is, the coupling state between the protruding portion and the moving member side can always be maintained firmly and suitably, and these can be prevented from relatively moving out, thereby expanding disasters such as failures and accidents. Can be prevented automatically.

また、移動部材を取り替えるなどの補修や点検作業を行うに、まず、突出部を移動部材側に結合させている状態で、鍔部に、移動部材側の外端面に当接させる外力を付与し、舌片部群の外向き凸部を傾斜拡径面に対して、離間空間を置いて内側から対向させておく。これを維持した状態で突出部を外側へ抜出動させると、内向き凸部群に傾斜面が当接して、舌片部群を、弾性に抗して筒軸心から離れる側に変形させようとし、このとき外向き凸部が、傾斜拡径面に対して離間空間を置いて内側から対向していることで、舌片部群の弾性に抗しての変形は何ら支障なく行うことができ、以て筒状連結体を移動部材側に残した状態で突出部を外側へ抜出動できる。すなわち、突出部の外側への抜き出し(連結解除)も、突出部の外側から差し込み(連結)と同様にして、作業性を良くして容易に迅速に行うことができる。   In addition, in order to perform repairs and inspection work such as replacing the moving member, first, in the state where the protruding portion is coupled to the moving member side, an external force is applied to the buttock to contact the outer end surface on the moving member side. The outward projecting portion of the tongue piece group is opposed to the inclined enlarged diameter surface from the inside with a space. If the projecting part is pulled out while maintaining this, the inclined surface comes into contact with the inward convex part group, and the tongue piece part group is deformed to the side away from the cylindrical axis against elasticity. At this time, the outward projecting portion is spaced from the inclined enlarged diameter surface and faces from the inside so that the deformation against the elasticity of the tongue piece group can be performed without any trouble. Thus, the protruding portion can be pulled out to the outside while the cylindrical connector is left on the moving member side. That is, extraction (connection release) to the outside of the protruding portion can be easily and quickly performed with improved workability in the same manner as insertion (connection) from the outside of the protruding portion.

また上記した本発明の請求項2によると、左右一対の無端回動体間に、主搬送経路とは直交状の方向が長さ方向とされた多数の移動部材を取り付けることができ、両無端回動体の回動によって移動部材群を主搬送経路上で移動できる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention described above, a large number of moving members whose length direction is perpendicular to the main transport path can be attached between the pair of left and right endless rotating bodies. The moving member group can be moved on the main transport path by the rotation of the moving body.

そして上記した本発明の請求項3によると、無端回動体の回動によって物品支持体群を移動させることにより、始端部の物品支持体群上に供給した物品を搬送できる。
さらに上記した本発明の請求項4によると、無端回動体の回動によって物品支持体群を移動させることにより、始端部の物品支持体群上に供給した物品を搬送でき、そして、物品支持体の長さ方向に物品横押し体を移動させることで、物品を横押しして側部外方への払い出しなどを行うことができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the article supplied on the article support group at the start end can be conveyed by moving the article support group by the rotation of the endless rotating body.
Further, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention described above, the article supplied on the article support group at the start end can be conveyed by moving the article support group by the rotation of the endless rotating body, and the article support. By moving the article laterally pushing body in the length direction, the article can be laterally pushed and paid out to the outside of the side portion.

しかも上記した本発明の請求項5によると、筒状体の差し込み孔部に対して筒状連結体を外側から差し込むことで、サイドブラケット側に筒状連結体をセットでき、そして筒状連結体の差し込み孔部に対して突出部を外側から差し込むことで、移動部材を、サイドブラケットを介して無端回動体に連結できる。そして筒状連結体をサイドブラケット側に残した状態で突出部を外側へ抜出動できる。   Moreover, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention described above, the cylindrical coupling body can be set on the side bracket side by inserting the cylindrical coupling body from the outside into the insertion hole portion of the cylindrical body, and the cylindrical coupling body. By inserting the protruding portion into the insertion hole portion from the outside, the moving member can be connected to the endless rotating body via the side bracket. And a protrusion part can be extracted outside in the state which left the cylindrical connection body on the side bracket side.

また上記した本発明の請求項6によると、無端チェーンにおける所定の長尺連結ピンを筒状連結部の筒状部に差し込み結合させることで、移動部材を無端チェーンに連結できる。   According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the movable member can be connected to the endless chain by inserting and coupling a predetermined long connecting pin in the endless chain to the cylindrical portion of the cylindrical connecting portion.

[実施の形態1]
以下に、本発明の実施の形態1を図に基づいて説明する。
図1〜図7において、1は本体フレームで、両側にそれぞれ上下一対に配設したフレーム材10,20と、上下ならびに左右のフレーム材10,20間を連結する中間枠部材2と、下位フレーム材20から下方に連設した脚体3群などからなり、前記中間枠部材2は、縦連結材4や横連結材5などにより構成される。
[Embodiment 1]
Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 to 7, reference numeral 1 denotes a main body frame, frame members 10 and 20 disposed in a pair on both sides, an intermediate frame member 2 connecting the upper and lower and left and right frame members 10 and 20, and a lower frame. The intermediate frame member 2 is composed of a vertical connecting member 4, a horizontal connecting member 5, and the like.

前記上位フレーム材10は、アルミニウムの成形品により断面矩形状に形成され、そして中央部に上方への起立部11を形成して、この起立部11の上部外側に切欠き状の段部12を形成するとともに、起立部11の上部内側に上向き溝状の潤滑油受け部13を形成している。さらに上位フレーム材10には、起立部11の上部位置に外向き蟻溝14が、外側の段部12の位置に上向き蟻溝15がそれぞれ形成されるとともに、下端には内側下向き蟻溝16と外側下向き蟻溝17が形成されている。また上位フレーム材10には、内側の潤滑油受け部13よりも少し下方の位置から内方へ往路側案内レール部18が突出され、この往路側案内レール部18は物品支持体(後述する。)の支持案内用となる。   The upper frame material 10 is formed of an aluminum molded product so as to have a rectangular cross-section, and an upward standing portion 11 is formed at the center, and a notch-shaped step portion 12 is formed on the outer side of the standing portion 11. At the same time, an upward groove-like lubricating oil receiving portion 13 is formed inside the upright portion 11. Further, the upper frame member 10 is formed with an outward dovetail groove 14 at the upper position of the upright portion 11 and an upward dovetail groove 15 at the position of the outer stepped portion 12, and an inner downward dovetail groove 16 at the lower end. An outer downward dovetail groove 17 is formed. The upper frame member 10 has an outward guide rail 18 projecting inward from a position slightly below the inner lubricating oil receiving portion 13, and the outward guide rail 18 is an article support (described later). ) For support guidance.

ここで往路側案内レール部18は、その上面によって上向き支持面18aが形成されるとともに、内側面によって内側への横向き案内面18bが形成されている。さらに往路側案内レール部18の部分には下向き蟻溝19が形成される。なお、潤滑油受け部13や蟻溝14〜17、19や往路側案内レール部18などは、上位フレーム材10の成形時に長さ方向の全長に亘って形成される。以上の11〜19などにより上位フレーム材10の一例が構成される。   Here, the forward guide rail portion 18 has an upward support surface 18a formed by an upper surface thereof, and an inward lateral guide surface 18b formed by an inner surface thereof. Further, a downward dovetail groove 19 is formed in the part of the outward guide rail portion 18. The lubricating oil receiving portion 13, the dovetail grooves 14 to 17 and 19, the outward guide rail portion 18, and the like are formed over the entire length in the length direction when the upper frame material 10 is molded. An example of the upper frame material 10 is configured by the above 11-19 and the like.

前記下位フレーム材20は、アルミニウムの成形品により断面矩形状に形成され、そして上端に内側上向き蟻溝21と外側上向き蟻溝22とが形成されるとともに、下端に内側下向き蟻溝23と外側下向き蟻溝24とが形成される。さらに下位フレーム材20には、中間部の内側に上向き溝状の潤滑油受け部25が形成されるとともに、内方へ復路側案内レール部26が突出され、この復路側案内レール部26は物品支持体の支持案内用となる。ここで復路側案内レール部26は、その上面によって上向き支持面26aが形成されている。さらに復路側案内レール部26の部分には下向き蟻溝27が形成される。   The lower frame member 20 is formed of an aluminum molded product having a rectangular cross section, and an inner upward dovetail groove 21 and an outer upward dovetail groove 22 are formed at the upper end, and an inner downward dovetail groove 23 and an outer downward face at the lower end. A dovetail groove 24 is formed. Further, the lower frame material 20 is formed with an upward groove-like lubricating oil receiving portion 25 inside the intermediate portion, and a return-side guide rail portion 26 protrudes inward, and the return-side guide rail portion 26 is an article. This is for supporting and guiding the support. Here, the return-side guide rail portion 26 has an upward support surface 26a formed by the upper surface thereof. Further, a downward dovetail groove 27 is formed in the return path side guide rail portion 26.

また、復路側案内レール部26などにより形成される段部28の上方に位置するように、上端延長部29が一体に形成され、以て上端延長部29の内側面によって横向き案内面29aが形成されている。これら蟻溝21〜24、27や復路側案内レール部26、上端延長部29などは、下位フレーム材20の成形時に長さ方向の全長に亘って形成される。以上の21〜29などにより下位フレーム材20の一例が構成される。   Further, an upper end extension 29 is integrally formed so as to be positioned above the step portion 28 formed by the return path side guide rail portion 26 and the like, and thus a lateral guide surface 29 a is formed by the inner surface of the upper end extension 29. Has been. The dovetail grooves 21 to 24, 27, the return path side guide rail portion 26, the upper end extension portion 29, and the like are formed over the entire length in the length direction when the lower frame material 20 is molded. An example of the lower frame member 20 is configured by the above 21-29 and the like.

前記中間枠部材2は、上位フレーム材10の両下向き蟻溝16,17に板状のナット体6を位置させておき、そして中間枠部材2の縦連結材4や横連結材5に対して下方から通したボルト体7をナット体6に螺合し締め付けることで上位フレーム材10と一体化され、また下位フレーム材20の両上向き蟻溝21,22を利用することで、前述と同様にナット体6とボルト体7とにより下位フレーム材20に一体化される。この中間枠部材2は、両フレーム材10,20の長さ方向において所定間隔置きに複数が配設される。また前記脚体3は、下位フレーム材20の下向き蟻溝23,24を利用して、ナット体6とボルト体7により下位フレーム材20に連結される。   In the intermediate frame member 2, plate-like nut bodies 6 are positioned in both downward dovetail grooves 16 and 17 of the upper frame member 10, and with respect to the vertical connecting member 4 and the horizontal connecting member 5 of the intermediate frame member 2. The bolt body 7 passed from below is screwed into the nut body 6 and tightened to be integrated with the upper frame material 10, and by using both upward dovetail grooves 21 and 22 of the lower frame material 20, in the same manner as described above. The nut body 6 and the bolt body 7 are integrated with the lower frame material 20. A plurality of intermediate frame members 2 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the length direction of both frame members 10 and 20. The leg 3 is connected to the lower frame member 20 by the nut member 6 and the bolt member 7 by using the downward dovetail grooves 23 and 24 of the lower frame member 20.

上記のようにして構成された本体フレーム1の始端部には左右方向の従動軸30が回転自在に配設され、また終端部には左右方向の駆動軸31が回転自在に配設される。ここで従動軸30や駆動軸31は、両フレーム材10,20間に配設した左右一対の支持部材32に、それぞれ軸受け装置33を介して回転自在に支持されている。前記駆動軸31に連動連結した駆動装置34は、電動機35と、これに一体化した減速機36とからなり、この減速機36の出力部が前記駆動軸31に連動されている。   A left and right driven shaft 30 is rotatably disposed at the start end portion of the main body frame 1 configured as described above, and a left and right drive shaft 31 is rotatably disposed at the end portion. Here, the driven shaft 30 and the drive shaft 31 are rotatably supported by a pair of left and right support members 32 disposed between the frame members 10 and 20 via bearing devices 33, respectively. The drive device 34 linked to the drive shaft 31 includes an electric motor 35 and a speed reducer 36 integrated with the motor 35, and an output portion of the speed reducer 36 is linked to the drive shaft 31.

前記従動軸30と駆動軸31との両端で相対向部間には、スプロケット(輪体の一例)38,39を介して無端チェーン(無端回動体の一例)40が配設されている。ここでスプロケット38,39は、前記支持部材32の内側に配設されて従動軸30や駆動軸31に連結されている。また前記無端チェーン40はリンク41と連結ピン42とからなる。ここで無端チェーン40は、往路側において潤滑油受け部13の上方に位置され、また復路において潤滑油受け部25の上方で段部28内に位置されている。そして左右の無端チェーン40間に物品支持体(移動部材の一例)50が多数取り付けられている。   An endless chain (an example of an endless rotating body) 40 is disposed between opposing portions at both ends of the driven shaft 30 and the drive shaft 31 via sprockets (an example of a ring body) 38 and 39. Here, the sprockets 38 and 39 are disposed inside the support member 32 and are connected to the driven shaft 30 and the drive shaft 31. The endless chain 40 includes a link 41 and a connecting pin 42. Here, the endless chain 40 is positioned above the lubricating oil receiving portion 13 on the forward path side, and is positioned in the stepped portion 28 above the lubricating oil receiving portion 25 on the return path. A large number of article supports (examples of moving members) 50 are attached between the left and right endless chains 40.

その際に、前記無端チェーン40側からの突出部、すなわち前記連結ピン42群のうち、所定ピッチ置きの連結ピンを内側に突出させることで形成した長尺連結ピン(突出部の一例)43が物品支持体50の取り付けに使用される。そして前記長尺連結ピン43の内端部分、すなわち突出部分の先端には環状凹部44が形成されるとともに、この環状凹部44の内部側は内側ほど大径となる傾斜面44aに形成されている。   At this time, a long connecting pin 43 (an example of a protruding portion) 43 formed by protruding a connecting pin at a predetermined pitch among the protruding portion from the endless chain 40 side, that is, the connecting pin 42 group, is formed. Used for attaching the article support 50. An annular recess 44 is formed at the inner end portion of the long connecting pin 43, that is, the tip of the protruding portion, and the inner side of the annular recess 44 is formed on an inclined surface 44a having a larger diameter toward the inner side. .

前記物品支持体50は、図1〜図3、図6〜図12に示すように、両無端チェーン40の回動方向となる主搬送経路45の方向に対して直交した方向を長さ方向51として配設されている。この物品支持体50は、上面(表面)に長さ方向51に沿った上向きの凸状部52を主搬送経路45の方向で3条(複数条)に形成するとともに下面(裏面)の中間部分に長さ方向51に沿った下向きの凸状部53を主搬送経路45の方向で4条(複数条)に形成した扁平状の物品載置板部54と、この物品載置板部54の下面中間部(裏面中間部分)から前記主搬送経路45の方向で一対に連設されかつ長さ方向51に沿った脚板部55,56と、物品載置板部54の前端から下方かつ後方に延びる前板部57と、この前板部57の下端から後方に向かう前位円弧部57Aと、物品載置板部54の後端から下方かつ前方に延びる後板部58と、この後板部58の下端から前方に向かう後位円弧部58Aとにより、下面側開放の型レール状に構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIGS. 6 to 12, the article support 50 has a length direction 51 that is perpendicular to the direction of the main transport path 45 that is the rotational direction of both endless chains 40. It is arranged as. This article support 50 is formed with an upward convex portion 52 along the length direction 51 on the upper surface (front surface) in the direction of the main transport path 45 in three (plurality) and an intermediate portion on the lower surface (back surface). A flat article mounting plate portion 54 formed with four downwardly extending convex portions 53 along the length direction 51 in the direction of the main transport path 45, and the article mounting plate portion 54. A pair of leg plates 55 and 56 that are provided in series in the direction of the main transport path 45 from the lower surface intermediate portion (back surface intermediate portion) and along the length direction 51, and downward and rearward from the front end of the article placement plate portion 54. A front plate portion 57 that extends, a front arc portion 57A that extends rearward from the lower end of the front plate portion 57, a rear plate portion 58 that extends downward and forward from the rear end of the article placement plate portion 54, and the rear plate portion The rear arc portion 58A heading forward from the lower end of 58 is formed into a mold rail shape that is open on the lower surface side. It has been made.

このような構成において、両脚板部55,56の下端は、相対向する側(内側)へ突出することで厚肉部に形成され、以て両脚板部55,56間でかつ物品載置板部54の下面中間部との間に、相対向する側で開放する溝状の案内部59,60が形成されている。   In such a configuration, the lower ends of the leg plate portions 55 and 56 are formed in a thick portion by projecting to the opposite sides (inner sides), and thus the article placement plate between the leg plate portions 55 and 56. Between the lower surface intermediate part of the part 54, the groove-shaped guide parts 59 and 60 open | release in the mutually opposing side are formed.

また前板部57と後板部58とは、下方に延びるにつれて、相対向側へ向かって次第に接近するように内側傾斜状となり、そして前位円弧部57Aと後位円弧部58Aとは半割筒状で、両脚板部55,56の下端よりも下方に位置されている。このように、前板部57と後板部58との下端に前位円弧部57Aと後位円弧部58Aとを形成することで、これら前板部57と後板部58との下端を、他物に引っ掛かり難く形成し得るとともに、充分な強度を確保し得、さらに前位円弧部57Aと後位円弧部58Aとを両脚板部55,56の下端よりも下方に位置させることで、案内部59,60を保護してダメージを無くし得る。なお、両脚板部55,56の下端には、下方で開放する溝状の螺合部55A,56Aが形成されている。以上の52〜60などにより物品支持体50の一例が構成される。かかる下面側開放の型レール状に構成された物品支持体50によると、全体を軽量に形成し得るとともに、安価に提供し得る。   Further, as the front plate portion 57 and the rear plate portion 58 extend downward, the front plate portion 57 and the rear plate arc portion 58 are inclined inward so as to gradually approach toward each other, and the front arc portion 57A and the rear arc portion 58A are divided by half. It is cylindrical and is positioned below the lower ends of both leg plate portions 55 and 56. In this way, by forming the front arc portion 57A and the rear arc portion 58A at the lower ends of the front plate portion 57 and the rear plate portion 58, the lower ends of the front plate portion 57 and the rear plate portion 58 are In addition to being able to be formed to be difficult to catch on other objects, sufficient strength can be secured, and the front arc portion 57A and the rear arc portion 58A are positioned below the lower ends of both leg plate portions 55 and 56, thereby guiding The parts 59 and 60 can be protected to eliminate damage. In addition, groove-shaped screwing portions 55 </ b> A and 56 </ b> A that open downward are formed at the lower ends of both leg plate portions 55 and 56. An example of the article support 50 is configured by the above 52-60 and the like. According to the article support body 50 configured in the shape of such a mold rail that is open on the lower surface side, the whole can be formed lightweight and can be provided at low cost.

このようにして構成された物品支持体50における長さ方向51の両端には、それぞれサイドブラケット61が差し込み結合などにより取り付けられる。これらサイドブラケット61は鉄製からなり、図1、図8〜図10、図12、図13に示すように、主搬送経路45の方向で長い本体部62の内面側の上部で前後の二箇所に、折り曲げにより内方へ突出する連結用突出部62Aが設けられ、そして連結用突出部62A間には貫通孔63が形成されている。さらに本体部62における下部には、内方への支持用突出部62Bが折り曲げにより形成されている。また、サイドブラケット61の外面側で前部の一箇所には、外方へ突出する筒状体64が、その内端の小径部分を差し込むことによって取り付けられ(固定され)、さらに後部には、曲げによって外側に所定寸法変位させた変位板部62Cが形成されるとともに、この変位板部62Cには、内外両側方と後方に開放される凹入状の嵌合部66が形成されている。   Side brackets 61 are attached to both ends in the length direction 51 of the article support body 50 thus configured by plugging and the like. These side brackets 61 are made of iron, and as shown in FIGS. 1, 8 to 10, 12, and 13, at the upper part on the inner surface side of the main body 62 that is long in the direction of the main conveyance path 45, at two places on the front and rear sides. A connecting protrusion 62A that protrudes inward by bending is provided, and a through hole 63 is formed between the connecting protrusions 62A. Further, an inwardly supporting protrusion 62B is formed at the lower portion of the main body 62 by bending. Further, a cylindrical body 64 projecting outward is attached (fixed) by inserting a small-diameter portion of the inner end thereof at one location on the outer surface side of the side bracket 61, and further on the rear portion, A displacement plate portion 62C that is displaced outward by a predetermined dimension by bending is formed, and a concave fitting portion 66 that is open to both the inner and outer sides and the rear is formed in the displacement plate portion 62C.

前記筒状体64によって、無端チェーン40の回動方向(主搬送経路45の方向)とは直交状方向の差し込み孔部65が形成され、この差し込み孔部65の差し込み方向の内部側は、内側ほど大径となる傾斜拡径面65aに形成されている。   The cylindrical body 64 forms an insertion hole 65 in a direction orthogonal to the rotational direction of the endless chain 40 (the direction of the main transport path 45). The inner side of the insertion hole 65 in the insertion direction is the inner side. It is formed on the inclined enlarged diameter surface 65a having a larger diameter.

前記筒状体64の差し込み孔部65に差し込み自在(内嵌自在)な筒状連結体67が設けられ、この筒状連結体67の筒状部67Aの内周面によって長さ方向51の差し込み孔68が形成されている。すなわち筒状連結体67は、その筒状部67Aの外端に前記筒状体(移動部材側)64の外端面64aに当接自在な鍔部67Bが形成されるとともに、筒状部67Aの内端側形成部分は周方向で4個(複数)に分割された舌片部67Cに形成されている。そして各舌片部67Cの内端には、前記差し込み孔部65の傾斜拡径面65aに内側から対向自在な外向き凸部67Dと、前記長尺連結ピン43の環状凹部44に弾性係合自在な内向き凸部67Eとが形成されている。ここで、筒状連結体67は樹脂により一体成形されている。   A cylindrical connecting body 67 that can be inserted (inserted freely) is provided in the insertion hole 65 of the cylindrical body 64, and the insertion in the length direction 51 is performed by the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 67 </ b> A of the cylindrical connecting body 67. A hole 68 is formed. That is, the cylindrical connecting body 67 is formed with a flange 67B that can contact the outer end surface 64a of the cylindrical body (moving member side) 64 at the outer end of the cylindrical section 67A, and the cylindrical portion 67A. The inner end side forming portion is formed in a tongue piece portion 67C divided into four (plural) in the circumferential direction. The inner end of each tongue piece 67C is elastically engaged with an outward convex portion 67D that can be opposed to the inclined enlarged diameter surface 65a of the insertion hole portion 65 from the inside and an annular concave portion 44 of the long connecting pin 43. A free inward convex portion 67E is formed. Here, the cylindrical connecting body 67 is integrally formed of resin.

その際に筒状体64と筒状連結体67とは、前記筒状体64の押し込み動によって外端面64aに鍔部67Bが当接されたとき、傾斜拡径面65aに対して外向き凸部67Dが離間空間Lを置いて内側へ離間されることで、舌片部67Cが弾性に抗して離間動自在となり、また筒状体64の引き抜き動によって外端面64aに対して鍔部67Bが離間されたとき、傾斜拡径面65aに対して外向き凸部67Dが当接されて舌片部67Cの弾性に抗しての離間動が阻止されるように構成されている。   At this time, the cylindrical body 64 and the cylindrical connecting body 67 are protruded outwardly with respect to the inclined enlarged diameter surface 65a when the flange portion 67B is brought into contact with the outer end surface 64a by the pushing motion of the cylindrical body 64. When the portion 67D is spaced inward with the separation space L, the tongue piece portion 67C can move apart against elasticity, and the collar portion 67B with respect to the outer end surface 64a by the pulling movement of the cylindrical body 64. When the is spaced apart, the outwardly projecting portion 67D is brought into contact with the inclined enlarged diameter surface 65a so that the separating movement against the elasticity of the tongue piece portion 67C is prevented.

上記のように形成されたサイドブラケット61は、物品支持体50における物品載置板部54と前板部57または後板部58とにより形成された前後一対の空間部に一対の連結用突出部62Aを差し込み、次いで、貫通孔63に外側から通したボルト体69を螺合部55A,56Aのいずれかに螺合結合させることで、物品支持体50の両端に取り付け得る。そして筒状体64に対して、筒状連結体67を外側から差し込み内嵌して、その鍔部67Bを筒状体64の外端面64aに当接させるとともに、舌片部67C群の外向き凸部67Dを傾斜拡径面65aに内側から対向させることで、筒状体64に対して筒状連結体67を内嵌状で連結し得る。   The side bracket 61 formed as described above includes a pair of connecting protrusions in a pair of front and rear spaces formed by the article placement plate portion 54 and the front plate portion 57 or the rear plate portion 58 in the article support 50. 62A can be inserted, and then the bolt body 69 passed from the outside through the through-hole 63 can be screwed into either of the screwing portions 55A and 56A to be attached to both ends of the article support 50. Then, the tubular connecting body 67 is inserted and fitted into the tubular body 64 from the outside, and the flange portion 67B is brought into contact with the outer end surface 64a of the tubular body 64, and the tongue piece portion 67C is directed outward. By making the convex portion 67D face the inclined enlarged diameter surface 65a from the inside, the tubular coupling body 67 can be coupled to the tubular body 64 with an internal fit.

次いで、筒状連結体67の差し込み孔68に対して、前記無端チェーン40側からの長尺連結ピン43の突出部分を外側から差し込み、舌片部67C群の内向き凸部67Eを環状凹部44に対して弾性係合させて、長尺連結ピン43を筒状連結体67に結合することで、物品支持体50の両端を、それぞれサイドブラケット61を介して無端チェーン40に連結し得、以て左右一対の無端チェーン40間に多数の物品支持体50を取り付け得る。このとき、サイドブラケット61の筒状体64には樹脂製のリング体75が外嵌されており、このリング体75に対して、隣接したサイドブラケット61における嵌合部66が外嵌されることになる。すなわち、嵌合部66とリング体75との嵌合面が異なる材質、つまり鉄製と樹脂製からなっている。   Next, the protruding portion of the long connecting pin 43 from the endless chain 40 side is inserted into the insertion hole 68 of the cylindrical connecting body 67 from the outside, and the inwardly protruding portion 67E of the tongue piece 67C group is connected to the annular recessed portion 44. By connecting the long connecting pin 43 to the cylindrical connecting body 67 by elastically engaging with each other, both ends of the article support 50 can be connected to the endless chain 40 via the side brackets 61, respectively. Thus, a large number of article supports 50 can be attached between the pair of left and right endless chains 40. At this time, a resin ring body 75 is externally fitted to the cylindrical body 64 of the side bracket 61, and the fitting portion 66 of the adjacent side bracket 61 is externally fitted to the ring body 75. become. In other words, the fitting surfaces of the fitting portion 66 and the ring body 75 are made of different materials, that is, made of iron and resin.

前記筒状体64には、外周部がウレタンからなる回転体(被案内部材の一例で、ベアリング形式やローラ形式などからなる。)70が外嵌され、これら回転体70は、前記本体フレーム1側の両案内レール部18,26の上向き支持面18a,26aに支持案内される。また前記支持用突出部62Bには、外周部がウレタンからなるサイドローラ(被案内部材の一例)71が縦軸72を介して遊転自在に設けられ、これらサイドローラ71は、前記案内レール部18の横向き案内面18bや上端延長部29の横向き案内面29bに案内される。   A rotating body (an example of a guided member, such as a bearing type or a roller type) 70 whose outer peripheral portion is made of urethane is fitted on the cylindrical body 64, and the rotating body 70 is connected to the main body frame 1. The guide rails 18 and 26 on both sides are supported and guided by the upward support surfaces 18a and 26a. The supporting protrusion 62B is provided with a side roller 71 (an example of a guided member) whose outer peripheral portion is made of urethane so as to be freely rotatable via a vertical axis 72. The side roller 71 includes the guide rail portion. It is guided to the 18 sideways guide surfaces 18b and the sideways guide surface 29b of the upper end extension 29.

このように、回転体70を往路側案内レール部18で支持案内しているとき、無端チェーン40は潤滑油受け部13の上方に位置される。このとき、案内レール部18の上向き支持面18aが、前記起立部11の上端よりも少し下方の位置とされて回転体70を支持案内すべく構成されていることで、前記上端は、長尺連結ピン43による連結軸心(回転体70の中心)43Aよりも下方でかつ無端チェーン(無端回動体)40の下面よりも下方に位置されている。これにより、無端チェーン40は、その下面を起立部11の上端よりも上方に位置し得、以て無端チェーン40を長さ方向51に移動して(撓まして)の長尺連結ピン43の外側から抜き差しは、起立部11に邪魔されることなく容易に迅速に行えることになる。   As described above, when the rotating body 70 is supported and guided by the forward path side guide rail portion 18, the endless chain 40 is positioned above the lubricant receiving portion 13. At this time, the upward support surface 18a of the guide rail portion 18 is positioned slightly lower than the upper end of the upright portion 11 so as to support and guide the rotating body 70, so that the upper end is long. The connecting pin 43 is positioned below the connecting axis (center of the rotating body 70) 43A and below the lower surface of the endless chain (endless rotating body) 40. As a result, the lower surface of the endless chain 40 can be positioned above the upper end of the upright portion 11, so that the endless chain 40 is moved (bent) in the length direction 51 to the outside of the long connecting pin 43. It is possible to easily and quickly insert and remove from without being disturbed by the standing portion 11.

各物品支持体50には、この物品支持体50に外嵌して案内されることで長さ方向51に移動自在な物品横押し体80が設けられ、これら物品横押し体80は、下位の矩形筒状部分と上位の横押し作用部85とにより構成されている。すなわち図3、図6〜図12に示すように、各物品横押し体80は、前記物品載置板部54に上側から対向される扁平状の上板材81と、この上板材81の前端から下方かつ後方に延びることで前板部57に外側から対向される前板材82と、前記上板材81の後端から下方かつ前方に延びることで後板部58に外側から対向される後板材83と、前板材82と後板材83の下端間に位置されることで前位円弧部57Aや後位円弧部58Aに下側(下方)から対向される扁平状の底板材84とにより矩形筒状部分が形成されている。   Each article support 50 is provided with an article laterally pushing body 80 that is guided by being fitted around the article support 50 and is movable in the length direction 51. It is comprised by the rectangular cylindrical part and the high-order side pushing action part 85. FIG. That is, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 to 12, each article laterally pressing body 80 includes a flat upper plate 81 opposed to the article placement plate 54 from above and a front end of the upper plate 81. A front plate member 82 that faces the front plate portion 57 from the outside by extending downward and rearward, and a rear plate member 83 that faces the rear plate portion 58 from the outside by extending downward and forward from the rear end of the upper plate member 81. And a flat bottom plate 84 facing the front arc portion 57A and the rear arc portion 58A from the lower side (downward) by being positioned between the lower ends of the front plate member 82 and the rear plate member 83. A part is formed.

そして前記上板材81の上面側(上方)に横押し作用部85が設けられている。すなわち横押し作用部85は、上板材81の前端部81Aを除いた残部(扁平状部)の上方を覆う天板材86と、この天板材86を上板材81に連結する複数のリブ板材(図示せず。)群などから形成されている。その際に、上板材81の前端部81Aと天板材86との上面を側面視(上面形状)したとき、前端部81Aの部分は、凹円弧状でかつ小さい傾斜で次第に上昇するくちばし状の始端凹状上面(始端上面の一例)81aに形成され、天板材86の前部は、直線状でかつ始端凹状上面81aよりも大きい傾斜角度で次第に上昇する傾斜状上面86aに形成され、天板材86の中間部は、凸円弧状でかつ次第に上昇する前凸円弧状上面86bと、凸円弧状でかつ頂部を形成する後凸円弧状上面86cとに形成され、天板材86の後端部分は、凸円弧状でかつ急激に下降するコーナー面86dと、凸円弧状でかつ急激に下降する凸円弧状後面86eに形成されている。   A lateral pushing action portion 85 is provided on the upper surface side (upward) of the upper plate member 81. That is, the lateral pushing action portion 85 includes a top plate 86 that covers the upper part of the remaining portion (flat portion) excluding the front end 81A of the upper plate 81, and a plurality of rib plate members that connect the top plate 86 to the upper plate 81 (see FIG. (Not shown)). At that time, when the upper surfaces of the front end portion 81A of the upper plate member 81 and the top plate member 86 are viewed from the side (upper shape), the front end portion 81A has a concave arc shape and a beak-shaped start end that gradually rises with a small inclination. The top surface of the top plate member 86 is formed in a concave top surface (an example of the top surface of the start end) 81a, and is formed in a slanted top surface 86a that is linear and gradually rises at an inclination angle larger than that of the top end concave top surface 81a. The intermediate portion is formed into a convex arc-shaped and gradually rising front convex arc-shaped upper surface 86b and a rear convex arc-shaped upper surface 86c that is convex arc-shaped and forms the top, and the rear end portion of the top plate 86 is convex. It is formed on a corner surface 86d that is arc-shaped and rapidly descends, and a convex arc-shaped rear surface 86e that is convex arc-shaped and descends rapidly.

また、上板材81の前端部81Aと天板材86(横押し作用部85)とを平面視(側面形状)したとき、前端部81Aの左右角部は凸円弧状の円弧状側面81bに形成されるとともに、その後端に連続して凹円弧状でかつ急激に入り込む凹状側面81cが形成されている。そして天板材86の両側面は、凹状側面81cに連なる前端部が幅広でかつ幅が次第に絞られて幅狭の後端部となるように、すなわち起立状でかつ前部に対して後部が他側面側へと傾斜した横向き傾斜面86fに形成されている。これにより天板材86は、平面視において傾斜角度θが30度の台形板状に形成されている。   Further, when the front end portion 81A of the upper plate member 81 and the top plate member 86 (lateral push acting portion 85) are viewed in plan (side shape), the left and right corners of the front end portion 81A are formed on the arcuate side surface 81b having a convex arc shape. In addition, a concave side surface 81c is formed continuously in a concave arc shape and suddenly enters the rear end. The both sides of the top plate 86 are wide so that the front end connected to the concave side surface 81c is wide and the width is gradually narrowed to become a narrow rear end, that is, standing upright and the rear is different from the front. It is formed on a laterally inclined surface 86f inclined to the side surface side. Thereby, the top plate 86 is formed in a trapezoidal plate shape with an inclination angle θ of 30 degrees in plan view.

前記横向き傾斜面86fの部分には、その横押し当接面87aが平面視において凹凸状でかつゴム板などからなる横押し当接部材87が着脱自在に取り付けられている。すなわち横押し当接部材87は、横押し作用部85から上板材81に亘っての側面を覆う形状、つまり上面は横押し作用部85の上面に連なる形状とされている。また取り付け状態においては、前端部分が凹状側面81cに当接され、その凹凸状の横押し当接面87aにおける凸状側面部(外側面)が前記円弧状側面81bの後端に連なる厚さとして形成されている。以上の86〜87などによって横押し作用部85の一例が構成される。   A lateral pressing contact member 87 made of a rubber plate or the like is detachably attached to the portion of the laterally inclined surface 86f. That is, the lateral pressing contact member 87 has a shape that covers the side surface extending from the lateral pressing operation portion 85 to the upper plate member 81, that is, a top surface that is continuous with the upper surface of the lateral pressing operation portion 85. In the mounted state, the front end portion is in contact with the concave side surface 81c, and the convex side surface portion (outer side surface) of the concave and convex side-pressing contact surface 87a is connected to the rear end of the arc-shaped side surface 81b. Is formed. An example of the lateral pushing action portion 85 is configured by the above 86-87 and the like.

前記底板材84の上面側には、両脚板部55,56間に嵌合される上向き突状の被嵌合部90が連設され、この被嵌合部90の上半部は相反する側(外側)へ突出することで厚肉部に形成され、これら厚肉部によって、前記案内部59,60に嵌合して摺動案内される被案内部91,92が形成されている。これら被案内部91,92側には、物品支持体50における物品載置板部54に下方から当接自在な上向き弾性体と、前部の脚板部55に内側から当接自在な前向き弾性体とが設けられている。すなわち、被嵌合部90における長さ方向51の両端部分で両被案内部91,92の間には、主搬送経路45の方向で一対のスリット93を介して上向き舌片体(上向き弾性体の一例)94が形成され、これら上向き舌片体94は上下方向に弾性変形可能に構成されている。両上向き舌片体94の遊端には上方への当接部が形成され、この当接部が物品載置板部54に下方から弾性的に当接自在に構成されている。   On the upper surface side of the bottom plate member 84, an upward protruding fitting portion 90 fitted between the leg plate portions 55 and 56 is connected, and the upper half of the fitting portion 90 is on the opposite side. By projecting outward (outside), thick portions are formed, and by these thick portions, guided portions 91 and 92 are formed that are fitted to the guide portions 59 and 60 and are slidably guided. On the guided portions 91 and 92 side, an upward elastic body that can come into contact with the article placement plate portion 54 of the article support 50 from below, and a forward elastic body that can come into contact with the front leg plate portion 55 from the inside. And are provided. That is, an upward tongue piece (upward elastic body) is interposed between the guided portions 91 and 92 at both ends of the fitted portion 90 in the length direction 51 via a pair of slits 93 in the direction of the main transport path 45. An example) 94 is formed, and these upward tongue pieces 94 are configured to be elastically deformable in the vertical direction. An upward contact portion is formed at the free ends of both upward tongue pieces 94, and this contact portion is configured to be elastically contactable with the article placement plate portion 54 from below.

また、前部の被案内部91における長さ方向51の両端部分には、上下方向で一対のスリット95を介して前向き舌片体(前向き弾性体の一例)96が形成され、これら前向き舌片体96は前後方向に弾性変形可能に構成されている。両前向き舌片体96の遊端には前方への当接部が形成され、この当接部が前部の脚板部55に内側から弾性的に当接自在に構成されている。以上の81〜96などにより物品横押し体80の一例が構成される。かかる物品横押し体80は、横押し当接部材87を除いて合成樹脂によって一体成形されている。   Further, a forward tongue piece (an example of a forward elastic body) 96 is formed at both end portions of the front guided portion 91 in the length direction 51 via a pair of slits 95 in the vertical direction. The body 96 is configured to be elastically deformable in the front-rear direction. A front abutting portion is formed at the free ends of both forward tongue pieces 96, and this abutting portion is configured to be elastically abuttable from the inner side to the front leg plate portion 55. An example of the article laterally pressed body 80 is configured by the above 81-96 and the like. The article laterally pressing body 80 is integrally formed of synthetic resin except for the laterally pressing contact member 87.

前記物品横押し体80の下部側には、前記被嵌合部90を利用して被案内体が取り付けられる。すなわち前記被嵌合部90の中央部、つまり被案内部91,92間の中央部からローラ軸(支持軸の一例)100が、その上部を埋め込み成形により支持させることで垂設され、このローラ軸100の突出下部に、案内ローラ(被案内体の一例)101が遊転自在に取り付けられ、以て案内ローラ101は物品横押し体80の裏面外方に位置される。   A guided body is attached to the lower side of the article laterally pressing body 80 using the fitted portion 90. That is, a roller shaft 100 (an example of a support shaft) is suspended from the center portion of the fitted portion 90, that is, the center portion between the guided portions 91 and 92 by supporting the upper portion thereof by embedding molding. A guide roller (an example of a guided body) 101 is rotatably mounted on the lower projecting portion of the shaft 100, and the guide roller 101 is positioned outside the back surface of the article laterally pressing body 80.

図4〜図7に示すように、前記本体フレーム1の中間枠部材2における上位の横連結部材5には前記案内ローラ101の案内を行う往路案内装置110が配設され、また下位の横連結部材5には復路案内装置116が配設される。そして中央の分岐部には、往路側の上部切り換え手段130と復路側の下部切り換え手段131とが配設され、さらに往路側の始端近くには左右一対の振り分け手段132A,132Bが配設される。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the upper horizontal connecting member 5 in the intermediate frame member 2 of the main body frame 1 is provided with a forward guide device 110 for guiding the guide roller 101, and the lower horizontal connecting member 5. A return path guidance device 116 is disposed on the member 5. In the central branch portion, an upper switching means 130 on the forward path side and a lower switching means 131 on the return path side are disposed, and a pair of left and right sorting means 132A and 132B are disposed near the starting end on the forward path side. .

前記往路案内装置110は、始端部の両側にそれぞれ左右一対に設けた始端案内部111A,111Bと、これら始端案内部111A,111Bの終端に前記振り分け手段132A,132Bを介して対向し、かつ下手側ほど内側へと傾斜した左右一対の内移動案内部112A,112Bと、これら内移動案内部112A,112Bの終端に前記上部切り換え手段130を介して対向し、かつ下手側ほど外側へと傾斜した左右一対の外移動案内部113A,113Bと、これら外移動案内部113A,113Bの終端に対向して配設したそれぞれ左右一対の終端案内部114A,114Bとからなる。   The forward guide device 110 includes a pair of left and right start end guide portions 111A and 111B provided on both sides of the start end portion, and faces the end points of the start end guide portions 111A and 111B via the distributing means 132A and 132B. A pair of left and right inner movement guide portions 112A and 112B inclined inward toward the side, and the terminal ends of the inner movement guide portions 112A and 112B are opposed to each other via the upper switching means 130, and are inclined outward toward the lower side. A pair of left and right outer guides 113A and 113B and a pair of left and right end guides 114A and 114B disposed opposite to the ends of the outer guides 113A and 113B, respectively.

また前記復路案内装置116は、下手側ほど内側へと傾斜した左右一対の内移動案内部117A,117Bと、これら内移動案内部117A,117Bの終端に前記下部切り換え手段131を介して対向し、かつ下手側ほど外側へと傾斜した左右一対の外移動案内部118A,118Bとからなる。   The return path guide device 116 is opposed to the pair of left and right inner movement guide portions 117A and 117B inclined inward toward the lower side, and the terminal ends of these inner movement guide portions 117A and 117B via the lower switching means 131, And it consists of a pair of left and right outer movement guides 118A, 118B that are inclined outward as the lower side.

前記往路案内装置110の始端案内部111A,111Bや終端案内部114A,114B、および前記復路案内装置116の外移動案内部118A,118Bは、上位の横連結部材5に固定されたブラケット120と、このブラケット120に相対向する状態で取り付けられた案内体121、および案内板122とにより構成される。ここで案内体121はアルミニウムの押し出し成形品からなり、また案内板122は樹脂製からなり、これら案内体121と案内板122との相対向面間に案内ローラ101が位置される。   The start end guide portions 111A and 111B and the end end guide portions 114A and 114B of the forward path guide device 110, and the outer movement guide portions 118A and 118B of the return path guide device 116 are a bracket 120 fixed to the upper horizontal connecting member 5, The guide body 121 and the guide plate 122 are mounted so as to face the bracket 120. Here, the guide body 121 is made of an extruded product of aluminum, and the guide plate 122 is made of resin. The guide roller 101 is positioned between the opposing surfaces of the guide body 121 and the guide plate 122.

また前記往路案内装置110の内移動案内部112A,112Bや外移動案内部113A,113B、および前記復路案内装置116の内移動案内部117A,117Bは、前記案内体121を下位の横連結部材5に対して直接に固定することで構成され、この案内体121の側面により案内ローラ101が案内される。なお図2に示すように、始終の反転部で案内ローラ108の案内を行うべく、両軸30,31の部分には案内ローラ101の嵌合を許す反転案内体135A,135B,136A,136Bが取り付けられている。   In addition, the inner movement guide portions 112A and 112B and the outer movement guide portions 113A and 113B of the forward path guide device 110, and the inner movement guide portions 117A and 117B of the return path guide device 116 are provided with the guide body 121 as a lower horizontal connecting member 5. The guide roller 101 is guided by the side surface of the guide body 121. As shown in FIG. 2, in order to guide the guide roller 108 at the beginning and end of the reversing part, the reversing guide bodies 135A, 135B, 136A, 136B permitting the fitting of the guide roller 101 are provided on both shafts 30, 31. It is attached.

図1、図6〜図8に示すように、前記上位フレーム材10(本体フレーム1の上部)で、無端チェーン40を配設するとともに往路側案内レール部18を形成してなる部分に、無端チェーン40や回転体70の上方を閉塞状とするためのカバー体(チェーンカバー)140が配置される。このカバー体140は、側板部141と、この側板部141の上部から内方へ直角状に折れ曲がった上板部142とにより、断面で逆L字状の型レール状に形成されている。このカバー体140は、側板部141を起立部11に対して外側から当接させた状態で、側板部141の下端部分に外側から通したボルト体143を、外向き溝部14内に予め位置させたナット体144に螺合させることによって、上位フレーム材10の起立部11に対して着脱自在に固定し得る。その際に、上板部142における最上面は、物品載置板部54の上面と面一状のレベルとされている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6 to 8, the upper frame member 10 (upper part of the main body frame 1) has an endless chain 40 and an endless guide rail portion 18. A cover body (chain cover) 140 for closing the upper side of the chain 40 and the rotating body 70 is disposed. The cover body 140 is formed in a reverse L-shaped rail shape in cross section by a side plate portion 141 and an upper plate portion 142 bent at a right angle from the upper portion of the side plate portion 141 inward. The cover body 140 has a bolt body 143 passed from the outside through the lower end portion of the side plate portion 141 in a state where the side plate portion 141 is in contact with the upright portion 11 from the outside, and is previously positioned in the outward groove portion 14. The nut body 144 can be screwed into the upright portion 11 of the upper frame material 10 so as to be detachable. At that time, the uppermost surface of the upper plate portion 142 is level with the upper surface of the article placement plate portion 54.

図2、図8に示すように、本体フレーム1の両側外方には、主搬送経路45に対して外方かつ下手側へと傾斜した分岐搬送経路150A,150Bを形成する分岐コンベヤ151A,151Bが設けられる。これら分岐コンベヤ151A,151Bは、コンベヤフレームに多数のローラ152を支持させることで構成される。なお上位フレーム材10の上向き蟻溝15などを分岐コンベヤ151A,151Bとの連結に利用してもよい。160は物品を示す。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, branch conveyors 151 </ b> A and 151 </ b> B that form branch transport paths 150 </ b> A and 150 </ b> B that are inclined outwardly and inferior to the main transport path 45 on both sides outward of the main body frame 1. Is provided. These branch conveyors 151A and 151B are configured by supporting a number of rollers 152 on a conveyor frame. Note that the upward dovetail groove 15 or the like of the upper frame material 10 may be used for connection with the branch conveyors 151A and 151B. Reference numeral 160 denotes an article.

以下に、上記した実施の形態1において、搬送設備の組み立て、ならびに物品160の搬送、分岐作用を説明する。
搬送設備の施工時などにおいて、本体フレーム1を枠組み状に組み立て、そして本体フレーム1に無端チェーン40や物品支持体50などを組み込んだのち、両上位フレーム材10の上端にカバー体140を配設させる。
Hereinafter, in the above-described first embodiment, the assembly of the transport facility, the transport of the article 160, and the branching action will be described.
After constructing the main body frame 1 in the form of a frame, for example, when constructing a transport facility, and incorporating the endless chain 40 and the article support 50 into the main body frame 1, the cover body 140 is disposed at the upper ends of both upper frame materials 10. Let

すなわち、物品支持体50に形成した前後一対の空間部にサイドブラケット61の一対の連結用突出部62Aを差し込んで、物品支持体50の端面側にサイドブラケット61の内面側を当接させたのち、貫通孔63に外側から通したボルト体69を螺合部55A,55Bのいずれかに螺合結合させる。これにより、物品支持体50の両端にサイドブラケット61を取り付け得、その際に、両サイドブラケット61を取り付ける前、または一方のサイドブラケット61を取り付けた後に、物品支持体50に対して物品横押し体80を外嵌させている。さらに、両サイドブラケット61を取り付ける前、または両サイドブラケット61を取り付けた後に、これらサイドブラケット61側に、筒状連結体67や回転体70やサイドローラ71をセットしている。   That is, after inserting the pair of connecting protrusions 62A of the side bracket 61 into the pair of front and rear space portions formed on the article support 50, the inner surface side of the side bracket 61 is brought into contact with the end face side of the article support 50. The bolt body 69 passed from the outside to the through hole 63 is screwed and coupled to either of the screwing portions 55A and 55B. As a result, the side brackets 61 can be attached to both ends of the article support 50, and at that time, before the both side brackets 61 are attached or after one of the side brackets 61 is attached, the article is laterally pushed against the article support 50. The body 80 is externally fitted. Furthermore, before attaching both side brackets 61 or after attaching both side brackets 61, the cylindrical connecting body 67, the rotating body 70, and the side rollers 71 are set on the side bracket 61 side.

すなわち、筒状体64の差し込み孔部65に対して筒状連結体67を外側から差し込み、その際に差し込みは、舌片部67C群を弾性に抗して筒軸心側に変形させ、外向き凸部67D群を差し込み孔部65の内周面に摺接させながら行われる。このような差し込みによって、図1に示すように、その鍔部67Bを筒状体64の外端面64aに当接または接近させて位置決めするとともに、舌片部67C群の外向き凸部67Dを傾斜拡径面65aに対して、離間空間Lを置いて内側から対向させて係合状態とすることで、筒状体64に対して筒状連結体67を内嵌状で連結し得、以てサイドブラケット61側に筒状連結体67をセットし得る。そして、筒状体64にリング体75や回転体70を外嵌するとともに、支持用突出部62Bに縦軸72を介してサイドローラ71を遊転自在に取り付ける。   That is, the cylindrical connecting body 67 is inserted into the insertion hole 65 of the cylindrical body 64 from the outside. At this time, the insertion causes the tongue piece 67C group to be elastically deformed to the cylindrical axis side, This is performed while the directional convex portion 67D group is slidably contacted with the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole portion 65. By such insertion, as shown in FIG. 1, the flange portion 67B is positioned in contact with or close to the outer end surface 64a of the cylindrical body 64, and the outward convex portion 67D of the tongue piece portion 67C is inclined. The cylindrical connecting body 67 can be connected to the cylindrical body 64 in an internally fitted state by placing the separation space L on the enlarged diameter surface 65a and facing the inner surface from the inside to be engaged. A cylindrical connector 67 can be set on the side bracket 61 side. Then, the ring body 75 and the rotating body 70 are externally fitted to the cylindrical body 64, and the side roller 71 is attached to the supporting protrusion 62B via the vertical axis 72 so as to be freely rotatable.

このようにして、物品支持体50の両端にサイドブラケット61を取り付けたのち、無端チェーン40における特定の長尺連結ピン43を筒状連結体67に差し込み結合させることで、物品支持体50の両端を、それぞれサイドブラケット61を介して無端チェーン40に連結し得る。すなわち図14に示すように、無端チェーン40の所定箇所を外側に移動させる(撓ませる)ことで、この所定箇所を起立部11の上方を通して外側へ移動させ、以て長尺連結ピン43の突出部分を潤滑油受け部13の上方に位置させる。   Thus, after attaching the side bracket 61 to the both ends of the article support body 50, the specific long connection pin 43 in the endless chain 40 is inserted into and coupled to the cylindrical connection body 67, whereby both ends of the article support body 50 are connected. Can be coupled to the endless chain 40 via the side brackets 61, respectively. That is, as shown in FIG. 14, by moving a predetermined portion of the endless chain 40 to the outside (bending), the predetermined portion is moved to the outside through the upright portion 11, so that the long connecting pin 43 protrudes. The part is positioned above the lubricating oil receiver 13.

そして、長尺連結ピン43の突出部分と筒状連結体67の筒状部67Aとを相対向させたのち、筒状部67Aに対して長尺連結ピン43の突出部分を外側から差し込む。この差し込みが終わりに近づいてきたとき、長尺連結ピン43の先端が内向き凸部67E群に当接する。このとき傾斜拡径面65aに対して外向き凸部67Dが離間空間Lを置いて内側へ離間していることで、舌片部67C群を弾性に抗して筒軸心から離れる側に変形させ、以て長尺連結ピン43の差し込みは、内向き凸部67E群を長尺連結ピン43の先端外周面に摺接させながら行われる。そして図1に示すように、舌片部67C群の内向き凸部67Eを環状凹部44に対して弾性係合させることで、長尺連結ピン43をサイドブラケット61側に結合し得る。   And after making the protrusion part of the long connection pin 43 and the cylindrical part 67A of the cylindrical connection body 67 oppose each other, the protrusion part of the long connection pin 43 is inserted into the cylindrical part 67A from the outside. When this insertion is approaching the end, the tip of the long connecting pin 43 comes into contact with the inward convex portion 67E group. At this time, since the outward convex portion 67D is spaced apart from the inclined enlarged diameter surface 65a with the separation space L inward, the tongue piece portion 67C is deformed to the side away from the cylindrical axis against elasticity. Thus, the insertion of the long connecting pin 43 is performed while the inward protruding portion 67E group is slidably brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the distal end of the long connecting pin 43. As shown in FIG. 1, the long connecting pin 43 can be coupled to the side bracket 61 side by elastically engaging the inward convex portion 67 </ b> E of the tongue piece portion 67 </ b> C group with the annular concave portion 44.

これにより、物品支持体50の両端を、それぞれサイドブラケット61を介して無端チェーン40に連結し得る。その際に長尺連結ピン43の外側からの差し込み(連結)は、起立部11に邪魔されることなく、作業性を良くして容易に迅速に行える。このような連結を順次行うことで、左右一対の無端チェーン40間に多数の物品支持体50を取り付け得る。その際に、サイドブラケット61の嵌合部66は、隣接したサイドブラケット61におけるリング体75に外嵌されることになる。   Thereby, both ends of the article support 50 can be connected to the endless chain 40 via the side brackets 61 respectively. In this case, the insertion (connection) from the outside of the long connection pin 43 can be easily and quickly performed with improved workability without being disturbed by the standing portion 11. By sequentially performing such connection, a large number of article supports 50 can be attached between the pair of left and right endless chains 40. At that time, the fitting portion 66 of the side bracket 61 is externally fitted to the ring body 75 in the adjacent side bracket 61.

次いで、両上位フレーム材10の上端にカバー体140を配設させる。すなわち、側板部141の下部を起立部11に対して外側から当接させた状態で、外側から通したボルト体143を、外向き溝部14内に予め位置させたナット体144に螺合させることによって、上位フレーム材10の起立部11に対して着脱自在に固定し得る。このような、物品支持体50の取り付けやカバー体140の配設を行う前後に、本体フレーム1側に、往路案内装置110、復路案内装置116、上部切り換え手段130、下部切り換え手段131、振り分け手段132A,132Bなどを配設している。これにより搬送設備を組み立て得る。   Next, the cover body 140 is disposed on the upper ends of the upper frame members 10. That is, the bolt body 143 passed from the outside is screwed into the nut body 144 previously positioned in the outward groove portion 14 with the lower portion of the side plate portion 141 in contact with the upright portion 11 from the outside. Thus, the upper frame material 10 can be detachably fixed to the upright portion 11. Before and after the attachment of the article support 50 and the arrangement of the cover body 140, the forward guide device 110, the backward guide device 116, the upper switching device 130, the lower switching device 131, and the sorting device are provided on the main body frame 1 side. 132A, 132B, etc. are provided. Thereby, a conveyance equipment can be assembled.

このように組み立てた搬送設備は、駆動装置34の電動機35を作動させ、減速機36に連動した駆動軸31を介してスプロケット39を強制回転させることで、両無端チェーン40を回動し得る。この両無端チェーン40の回動によって物品支持体50群を、回転体70を介して両案内レール部18,26の上向き支持面18a,26aに支持案内させるとともに、サイドローラ71を介して案内レール部18の横向き案内面18bや上端延長部29の横向き案内面29aに案内させることで、安定した状態で移動し得る。その際に復路側においては、回転体70の上方に上端延長部29が位置することで、この回転体70の浮き上りを阻止し得、以て物品支持体50群を上下でガタつくことなく安定した状態で移動し得る。これにより物品支持体50群が循環移動することから、始端部の物品支持体50群上に供給した物品160を主搬送経路45上で搬送し得る。   The transport equipment assembled in this way can rotate both endless chains 40 by operating the electric motor 35 of the drive device 34 and forcibly rotating the sprocket 39 via the drive shaft 31 linked to the speed reducer 36. By rotating the both endless chains 40, the article support 50 group is supported and guided by the upper support surfaces 18 a and 26 a of the both guide rail portions 18 and 26 via the rotating body 70, and the guide rails are connected via the side rollers 71. By being guided by the lateral guide surface 18b of the part 18 or the lateral guide surface 29a of the upper end extension 29, the guide can move in a stable state. At that time, the upper end extension 29 is positioned above the rotating body 70 on the return path side, so that the rotating body 70 can be prevented from rising, and thus the article support 50 group does not rattle up and down. Can move in a stable state. As a result, the article support 50 group circulates and moves, so that the article 160 supplied onto the starting article support 50 group can be conveyed on the main conveyance path 45.

なお搬送時において、往路での両無端チェーン40の移動は、カバー体140の下方でかつ潤滑油受け部13の上方で行われ、また復路での両無端チェーン40の移動は、上端延長部29の下方でかつ潤滑油受け部25の上方で行われる。   During transport, the movement of both endless chains 40 in the forward path is performed below the cover body 140 and above the lubricating oil receiver 13, and the movement of both endless chains 40 in the return path is performed by the upper end extension 29. And above the lubricating oil receiver 25.

このような搬送を行う際に、物品支持体50群と一体的に移動する物品横押し体80は、その案内ローラ101が案内装置110,116群に案内されることによって、被案内部91を介して物品支持体50の長さ方向51に往復移動したり、物品支持体50とともに主搬送経路45に沿って直線状に移動したりする。   When performing such conveyance, the article laterally pressing body 80 that moves integrally with the article support 50 group is guided by the guide devices 110 and 116 to guide the guided portion 91. The article support 50 is reciprocated in the longitudinal direction 51 of the article support 50, or is moved linearly along the main transport path 45 together with the article support 50.

すなわち、たとえば一方側の始端案内部111Aに案内されている案内ローラ101は、振り分け手段132Aが直線状振り分け姿勢のときに直進案内され、そして案内作用を受けない状態で直進したのち終端案内部114Aに案内されることになる。これにより物品横押し体80は物品160に作用せず、この物品160は主搬送経路45上を直進状に搬送される。なお反対側も同様であって、始端案内部111Bの案内ローラ101は、振り分け手段132Bから終端案内部114Bへと移動することになる。   That is, for example, the guide roller 101 guided by the one-side start guide portion 111A is guided in a straight line when the sorting means 132A is in the linear sorting posture, and after straight running in a state in which no guide action is received, the end guide unit 114A. Will be guided to. As a result, the article laterally pressing body 80 does not act on the article 160, and the article 160 is conveyed in a straight line on the main conveyance path 45. The same applies to the opposite side, and the guide roller 101 of the start end guide portion 111B moves from the sorting means 132B to the end guide portion 114B.

また、一方側の始端案内部111Aに案内されている案内ローラ101は、振り分け手段132Aが傾斜状振り分け姿勢のときに内側へ傾斜案内され、そして内移動案内部112Aに案内されて内側へ移動されたのち、上部切り換え手段130を介して外移動案内部113Bに移り、この外移動案内部113Bに案内されて外側へ移動されたのち終端案内部114Bに案内される。これにより物品横押し体80群は、搬送方向に移動しながら主搬送経路45を横切ることになり、以て他側の横押し作用部85が物品160に横押し作用して、この物品160を、その向きを変えながら、主搬送経路45に対して傾斜状で分岐移動させ、他方の分岐コンベヤ151Bに渡すことになる。   Further, the guide roller 101 guided by the one-side starting end guide portion 111A is guided to be inclined inward when the distribution means 132A is in the inclined distribution posture, and is guided to the inner movement guide portion 112A to be moved inward. After that, it moves to the outer movement guide part 113B via the upper switching means 130, and is guided by the outer movement guide part 113B and moved outward and then guided to the terminal guide part 114B. As a result, the group of article laterally pushing bodies 80 traverses the main transport path 45 while moving in the transport direction, so that the lateral side pushing action portion 85 on the other side laterally acts on the article 160 to cause the article 160 to move. While changing its direction, it is branched and moved with respect to the main transport path 45, and handed over to the other branch conveyor 151B.

なお反対側も同様であって、始端案内部111Bの案内ローラ101は、振り分け手段132B、内移動案内部112B、上部切り換え手段130、外移動案内部113A、終端案内部114Aと案内され、物品横押し体80群の一側の横押し作用部85が、横押し当接部材90を介して物品160に横押し作用して、この物品160を一方の分岐コンベヤ151Aに渡すことになる。   The same applies to the opposite side, and the guide roller 101 of the start end guide portion 111B is guided by the sorting means 132B, the inner movement guide portion 112B, the upper switching means 130, the outer movement guide portion 113A, and the end guide portion 114A. The lateral pushing action portion 85 on one side of the push body 80 group laterally acts on the article 160 via the transverse pushing abutting member 90, and the article 160 is delivered to one branching conveyor 151A.

上述したようにして終端案内部114A,114Bの端部に達した案内ローラ101は反転案内体136A,136Bに案内されて反転する。そして復路案内装置116においては、まず内移動案内部117A,117Bに案内されて中央部に移動され、次いで下部切り換え手段131により左右に振り分けられたのち、外移動案内部118A,118Bの案内により外側へと移動される。その後に、反転案内体135A,135Bに案内されて反転したのち、始端案内部111A,111Bのいずれかに移される。   As described above, the guide roller 101 that has reached the end portions of the end guide portions 114A and 114B is guided and reversed by the reverse guide bodies 136A and 136B. In the return route guidance device 116, first, it is guided by the inner movement guide portions 117A and 117B, moved to the center portion, and then distributed to the left and right by the lower switching means 131, and then is guided to the outside by the guidance of the outer movement guide portions 118A and 118B. Moved to. After that, after being guided and reversed by the reversing guide bodies 135A and 135B, it is moved to one of the start end guide portions 111A and 111B.

このような反転案内体135A,135B、136A,136Bに案内されて反転するとき、前後のサイドブラケット61間が相対的に伸縮される状態になり、これにより嵌合部66とリング体75とが摺接動するが、その際に鉄製の嵌合部66と樹脂製のリング体75との摺接動、つまり嵌合面が異なる材質からなる摺接動であることから、たとえば嵌合面が同じ材質からなる摺接動に比べて、摩耗や騒音の発生を減少し得る。   When the reversing guide bodies 135A, 135B, 136A, and 136B are guided and reversed, the front and rear side brackets 61 are relatively expanded and contracted, whereby the fitting portion 66 and the ring body 75 are connected. In this case, the slidable contact movement between the iron fitting portion 66 and the resin ring body 75, that is, the slidable contact movement made of a different material is used. Compared to sliding contact made of the same material, wear and noise generation can be reduced.

前述した物品横押し体80の往復移動は、前後の被案内部91,92を介して、物品支持体50における案内部59,60に嵌合されて案内される状態で、すなわち、舌片体94,96群の弾性反発力により好適な摺接摩擦が生じた状態で、ガタつきがなく、かつ姿勢(向き)を大きく変化させることなく、常に安定して行える。さらに、舌片体94,96群を長さ方向51の両端に振り分けて形成していることで、物品横押し体80の移動は、往復のいずれにおいても同等状の好適な摺接摩擦が生じた状態で行える。   The reciprocating movement of the article laterally pressing body 80 described above is guided and fitted to the guide portions 59 and 60 of the article support 50 via the front and rear guided portions 91 and 92, that is, the tongue piece body. In a state in which a suitable sliding friction is generated by the elastic repulsive force of the 94th and 96th groups, there is no backlash and the posture (orientation) is not greatly changed, and it can always be performed stably. Furthermore, the tongue piece bodies 94 and 96 are formed so as to be distributed to both ends in the length direction 51, so that the movement of the article laterally pushing body 80 causes the same suitable sliding friction in both reciprocations. It can be done in the state.

上述したように、物品横押し体80群が搬送方向に移動しながら主搬送経路45を横切ることによって、横押し作用部85を物品160に横押し作用させて、この物品160を分岐移動させ、分岐コンベヤ151A,151Bに渡しているが、その際に物品160は、凸状部52間で支持され、かつ凸状部52上を摺動することから、その分岐移動は摩擦抵抗が少ない状態で行え、以て物品160を傷つけることなく、しかも物品支持体50側を摩耗させることなく、所期の分岐移動をスムースに行える。さらに分岐移動される物品160は、無端チェーン40の上方を閉塞状とするために上位フレーム材10に固定したカバー体140の上方を乗り越えることで、物品160に付着していた塵埃などが無端チェーン40側に落下するのを防止し得る。   As described above, when the article laterally pressing body 80 group moves in the transport direction and crosses the main transport path 45, the laterally pushing action portion 85 is laterally pushed to the article 160, and the article 160 is branched and moved. Although it is handed over to the branch conveyors 151A and 151B, the article 160 is supported between the convex parts 52 and slides on the convex parts 52. Therefore, the desired branching movement can be performed smoothly without damaging the article 160 and without wearing the article support 50 side. Further, the article 160 to be branched and moved moves over the cover body 140 fixed to the upper frame member 10 so that the upper part of the endless chain 40 is closed, so that dust or the like attached to the article 160 can be removed from the endless chain. It can prevent falling to the 40 side.

そして横押し作用部85の側部は、前端部81Aの左右角部が円弧状側面81bに形成され、この円弧状側面81bの後端に横押し当接面87aが連なる状態で横押し当接部材87が設けられていることから、この横押し作用部85における側部のほぼ全長を横押し作用面とし得、以て安定した横押し移動を可能にし得るとともに、前後の物品横押し体80における横押し作用部85間の隙間S(図8参照)を小さくして、物品160が入り込まない状態で所期の横押し移動を可能にし得る。   The side portion of the lateral pushing action portion 85 is laterally abutted in a state in which the left and right corners of the front end portion 81A are formed on the arc-shaped side surface 81b, and the lateral pushing contact surface 87a is connected to the rear end of the arc-shaped side surface 81b. Since the member 87 is provided, the substantially full length of the side portion of the lateral pushing action portion 85 can be used as the lateral pushing action surface, thereby enabling stable lateral pushing movement and the front and rear article lateral pushing bodies 80. The gap S (refer to FIG. 8) between the lateral pushing action portions 85 in FIG. 8 can be reduced to enable the intended lateral pushing movement in a state where the article 160 does not enter.

また横押し作用部85の上部は、前後方向の中間部分が前下方への傾斜状上面86aに形成されるとともに、この傾斜状上面86aに連ねて前端部分には、前記傾斜状上面86aに対して角度の緩やかな始端凹円弧状上面81aが形成されていることで、たとえば横押し開始時において、前後の物品横押し体80間で物品160を挟み込むような状態になったとき、この物品160の下に、まず角度の緩やかな始端凹円弧状上面81aがスムースに潜り込み、そして物品160を傾斜状上面86aによって持ち上げる状態になる。これにより、挟み込みのない状態で所期の横押し移動を可能にし得、以て物品160や物品横押し体80の破損を防止し得る。なお、前端部81Aの左右角部が円弧状側面81bに形成されていることで、物品160の下への潜り込みは、よりスムースに行えることになる。   Further, the upper part of the lateral pushing action part 85 is formed with an intermediate part in the front-rear direction on an inclined upper surface 86a that extends forward and downward. By forming the start-side concave arcuate upper surface 81a having a gentle angle, for example, when the article 160 is sandwiched between the front and rear article laterally pressing bodies 80 at the start of the lateral pushing, the article 160 is placed. First, the concave arcuate upper surface 81a having a gentle angle is smoothly submerged, and the article 160 is lifted by the inclined upper surface 86a. Thereby, the intended lateral pushing movement can be made possible without being pinched, and thus the article 160 and the article lateral pushing body 80 can be prevented from being damaged. In addition, since the left and right corners of the front end portion 81A are formed on the arc-shaped side surface 81b, the dive under the article 160 can be performed more smoothly.

上述したような運転時において、故障や事故などの二次災害によって、無端チェーン40と物品支持体50とが長さ方向51において相対的に離間動する方向の力が作用したとき、すなわち、長尺連結ピン43と筒状体64とが相対的に抜出動する方向の力が作用したとき、図15(a)に示すように、長尺連結ピン43と一体状に抜出動しようとする筒状連結体67の外向き凸部67D群が傾斜拡径面65aに当接するとともに、内向き凸部67E群に傾斜面44aが当接することになる。したがって、外向き凸部67D群が傾斜拡径面65aに当接することによって筒状体64に対する筒状連結体67の抜出動を阻止し得るとともに、内向き凸部67E群に傾斜面44aが当接することによって筒状連結体67に対する長尺連結ピン43の抜出動を阻止し得る。すなわち、長尺連結ピン43と筒状体64とが相対的に抜出動することを阻止し得、以て故障や事故などの災害が拡大化されることを自動的に防止し得る。   During operation as described above, when a force in a direction in which the endless chain 40 and the article support 50 are relatively moved apart in the longitudinal direction 51 is applied due to a secondary disaster such as a failure or an accident, that is, As shown in FIG. 15 (a), when the force in the direction in which the long connecting pin 43 and the cylindrical body 64 are relatively pulled out is applied, the cylinder that is about to be pulled out integrally with the long connecting pin 43. The outwardly projecting portion 67D group of the connecting body 67 contacts the inclined enlarged diameter surface 65a, and the inclined surface 44a contacts the inwardly protruding portion 67E group. Therefore, when the outward convex portion 67D group comes into contact with the inclined enlarged diameter surface 65a, it is possible to prevent the tubular connecting body 67 from being pulled out of the cylindrical body 64, and the inclined surface 44a contacts the inward convex portion 67E group. By making contact, it is possible to prevent the long connecting pin 43 from being pulled out of the cylindrical connecting body 67. That is, it is possible to prevent the long connecting pin 43 and the cylindrical body 64 from moving out relatively, and thus it is possible to automatically prevent a disaster such as a failure or an accident from being enlarged.

また、物品横押し体80を取り替えるなどの補修や点検作業を行うに、まず筒状体64に対して長尺連結ピン43を外側へ抜出動(連結解除)させる。その際に、図15(b)に示すように、長尺連結ピン43をサイドブラケット61側に結合させている状態で、鍔部67Bの外側にドライバーなどの工具を位置させて、この鍔部67Bに、筒状体64の外端面64aに当接させる外力Pを付与し、舌片部67C群の外向き凸部67Dを傾斜拡径面65aに対して、離間空間Lを置いて内側から対向させておく。これを維持した状態で長尺連結ピン43を外側へ抜出動させると、内向き凸部67E群に傾斜面44aが当接して、舌片部67C群を、弾性に抗して筒軸心から離れる側に変形させようとする。このとき外向き凸部67Dが、傾斜拡径面65aに対して離間空間Lを置いて内側から対向していることで、舌片部67C群の弾性に抗しての変形は何ら支障なく行われ、以て筒状連結体67をサイドブラケット61側に残した状態で長尺連結ピン43を外側へ抜出動し得る。すなわち、長尺連結ピン43の外側への抜き出し(連結解除)も、長尺連結ピン43の外側から差し込み(連結)と同様にして、作業性を良くして容易に迅速に行えることになる。   Further, in order to perform repair or inspection work such as replacing the article laterally pressing body 80, first, the long connecting pin 43 is moved outward (disconnected) from the cylindrical body 64. At this time, as shown in FIG. 15 (b), a tool such as a screwdriver is positioned outside the flange 67B in a state where the long connecting pin 43 is coupled to the side bracket 61 side. 67B is applied with an external force P to be brought into contact with the outer end surface 64a of the cylindrical body 64, and the outward projecting portion 67D of the tongue piece portion 67C group is placed from the inner side with the separation space L with respect to the inclined enlarged diameter surface 65a. Keep them facing each other. When the long connecting pin 43 is moved outward while maintaining this state, the inclined surface 44a comes into contact with the inward convex portion 67E group, and the tongue piece portion 67C group is elastically resisted from the cylinder axis. Attempt to deform away. At this time, the outward convex portion 67D is opposed to the inclined enlarged diameter surface 65a from the inner side with a space L, so that the deformation against the elasticity of the tongue piece 67C group can be performed without any trouble. Therefore, the long connecting pin 43 can be pulled out to the outside while the cylindrical connecting body 67 is left on the side bracket 61 side. That is, extraction (connection release) to the outside of the long connection pin 43 can be performed easily and quickly with improved workability in the same manner as insertion (connection) from the outside of the long connection pin 43.

上記した実施の形態1では、無端チェーン40が主搬送経路45に沿って左右一対に配設され、これら無端チェーン40間に主搬送経路45とは直交状の方向が長さ方向51とされた移動部材(物品支持体50)が多数取り付けられた転換コンベア形式の搬送設備が示されているが、これは、主搬送経路45の一側にのみ無端チェーン40が配設され、この無端チェーン40に移動部材の一側端が連結された形式の搬送設備や、移動部材として、物品支持用のベルトコンベア装置を採用した形式の搬送設備などであってもよい。   In the first embodiment described above, the endless chain 40 is disposed in a pair of left and right along the main transport path 45, and the length direction 51 is a direction orthogonal to the main transport path 45 between the endless chains 40. A transfer-conveyor-type transfer facility to which a large number of moving members (article support bodies 50) are attached is shown. The endless chain 40 is disposed only on one side of the main transfer path 45. It may be a transport facility in which one side end of the moving member is connected to the transport member, or a transport facility in which a belt conveyor device for article support is employed as the moving member.

上記した実施の形態1では、物品支持体50に、この物品支持体50に外嵌して長さ方向に案内される物品横押し体80を設けた転換コンベア形式の搬送設備が示されているが、これは、物品横押し体80を省略したスラットコンベア形式の搬送設備などであってもよい。   In the first embodiment described above, there is shown a transfer conveyor type transport facility in which the article support 50 is provided with the article laterally pushing body 80 that is fitted around the article support 50 and guided in the length direction. However, this may be a slat conveyor type transfer facility in which the article laterally pressing body 80 is omitted.

上記した実施の形態1では、物品支持体50にサイドブラケット61が設けられ、このサイドブラケット61に、差し込み孔部65が形成された筒状体64が設けられた形式が示されているが、これはサイドブラケット61が省略され、物品支持体50に筒状体64が設けられた形式などであってもよい。   In the above-described first embodiment, the article support 50 is provided with the side bracket 61, and the side bracket 61 is provided with the cylindrical body 64 in which the insertion hole portion 65 is formed. This may be a form in which the side bracket 61 is omitted and the article support 50 is provided with a cylindrical body 64.

上記した実施の形態1では、無端回動体として無端チェーン40を採用し、リンク41間の連結を行う連結ピン42群のうち、所定の連結ピンを内側に突出させることで形成した長尺連結ピン43により突出部を構成した形式を示しているが、これは、無端チェーン40の所定箇所に突出部を形成した形式や、所定箇所に突出部を形成した無端ベルトを採用した形式などであってもよい。   In Embodiment 1 described above, an endless chain 40 is used as an endless rotating body, and a long connecting pin formed by projecting a predetermined connecting pin out of a group of connecting pins 42 for connecting between links 41. 43 shows a form in which the protruding part is configured, but this is a form in which a protruding part is formed at a predetermined position of the endless chain 40, a form in which an endless belt in which a protruding part is formed at a predetermined position is adopted, etc. Also good.

上記した実施の形態1では、物品支持体50を、両端に設けたサイドブラケット61を介して無端回動体(無端チェーン40)間に取り付け、本体フレーム1の上部に案内レール部18を形成するとともに、案内レール部18には上向き支持面18aと内側への横向き案内面18bとを形成し、サイドブラケット61側に、上向き支持面18aに支持案内される被案内部材(回転体70)と、横向き案内面18bに案内される被案内部材(サイドローラ71)とを設けた形式を示しているが、これは、横向き案内面18bと被案内部材とを省略した形式などであってもよい。   In the first embodiment described above, the article support 50 is attached between the endless rotating bodies (endless chain 40) via the side brackets 61 provided at both ends, and the guide rail portion 18 is formed on the upper portion of the main body frame 1. The guide rail portion 18 has an upward support surface 18a and an inward lateral guide surface 18b. A guided member (rotary body 70) supported and guided by the upward support surface 18a on the side bracket 61 side, Although the form which provided the guided member (side roller 71) guided by the guide surface 18b is shown, the form etc. which abbreviate | omitted the sideways guide surface 18b and the guided member may be sufficient.

上記した実施の形態1では、被案内部材が、長さ方向51に沿った軸心(連結軸心43A)の回りに回転自在な回転体70からなり、その軸心(連結軸心43A)に対して下方に起立部11の上端が位置した形式を示しているが、これは、起立部11の上端よりも軸心(連結軸心43A)が下方に位置する形式などであってもよい。   In the first embodiment described above, the guided member is composed of the rotating body 70 that is rotatable around the axis (the connecting axis 43A) along the length direction 51, and the axis (the connecting axis 43A) On the other hand, although the form in which the upper end of the standing part 11 is located below is shown, this may be a form in which the axis (the connecting axis 43A) is located below the upper end of the standing part 11.

上記した実施の形態1では、物品支持体50として下面側開放の型レール状に構成した形式を示しているが、これは開放していない形式などであってもよい。
上記した実施の形態1では、本体フレーム1の両側外方にそれぞれ分岐コンベヤ151A,151Bを設け、物品160を横押しして主搬送経路45の両側部外方に振り分けて払い出す形式を示しているが、これは本体フレーム1の一側外方に分岐コンベヤ(151Aまたは151B)を設けた形式などであってもよい。また搬送設備としては、複数の搬送コンベアからの物品を1つの搬送コンベアに合流させる形式や、1つの搬送コンベアからの物品を複数の搬送コンベアに分岐させる形式に組み込んで使用し得る。
In the first embodiment described above, the article support 50 is shown in a form that is configured as a mold rail that is open on the lower surface side, but this may be a form that is not open.
In the first embodiment described above, there is shown a form in which branch conveyors 151A and 151B are respectively provided on both outer sides of the main body frame 1, and the articles 160 are laterally pushed to be distributed to the outer sides of the main conveyance path 45 and discharged. However, this may be a type in which a branch conveyor (151A or 151B) is provided on one outer side of the main body frame 1. Moreover, as a conveyance facility, it can incorporate and use for the form which joins the articles | goods from several conveyance conveyors to one conveyance conveyor, or the form which branches the articles | goods from one conveyance conveyor to several conveyance conveyors.

上記した実施の形態1では、上位フレーム材10と下位フレーム材20との別体化形式を示したが、これは下位フレーム材20を側板、側枠形式にしてもよい。
上記した実施の形態1では、横押し当接部材90を30度の傾斜角度θに傾斜させた状態で取り付けているが、この傾斜角度は任意に設定されるものである。
In the first embodiment described above, the separate form of the upper frame member 10 and the lower frame member 20 is shown. However, the lower frame member 20 may be a side plate or a side frame.
In the first embodiment described above, the laterally pressing contact member 90 is attached in a state of being inclined at an inclination angle θ of 30 degrees, but this inclination angle is arbitrarily set.

本発明の実施の形態1を示し、搬送設備における上位フレーム材部分の縦断正面図である。It is Embodiment 1 of this invention and is a vertical front view of the upper frame material part in a conveyance installation. 同搬送設備の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the conveyance facility. 同搬送設備の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the conveyance facility. 同搬送設備の往路案内装置群を示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the outward route guidance apparatus group of the conveyance facility. 同搬送設備の復路案内装置群を示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the return path guidance apparatus group of the conveyance facility. 同搬送設備の一部切り欠き正面図である。It is a partially cutaway front view of the conveyance facility. 同搬送設備の要部の一部切り欠き正面図である。It is a partially cutaway front view of the principal part of the conveyance equipment. 同搬送設備の要部の平面図である。It is a top view of the principal part of the conveyance equipment. 同搬送設備における無端回動体の連結状態を示す要部の一部切り欠き平面図である。It is a partially notched top view of the principal part which shows the connection state of the endless rotation body in the conveyance equipment. 同搬送設備におけるサイドブラケットの連結状態を示す要部の一部切り欠き側面図である。It is a partially cutaway side view of the principal part which shows the connection state of the side bracket in the conveyance equipment. 同搬送設備における物品横押し体を取り付けた物品支持体部分の一部切り欠き側面図である。It is a partially notched side view of the article | item support body part which attached the article | item horizontal pushing body in the conveyance equipment. 同搬送設備における物品支持体と物品横押し体とサイドブラケットの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the goods support body, goods horizontal pushing body, and side bracket in the conveyance equipment. 同搬送設備における筒状連結体と突出部との斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cylindrical connection body and protrusion part in the conveyance equipment. 同搬送設備における無端回動体の着脱状態を示す要部の縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view of the principal part which shows the attachment or detachment state of the endless rotation body in the conveyance equipment. 同搬送設備における移動部材と突出部との連結部分であって、(a)は抜出動阻止時の一部切り欠き正面図、(b)は抜出動時の一部切り欠き正面図である。It is a connection part of the moving member and protrusion part in the conveyance equipment, (a) is a partially cutaway front view at the time of extraction movement prevention, (b) is a partially cutaway front view at the time of extraction movement.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 本体フレーム
10 上位フレーム材
18 往路側案内レール部
20 下位フレーム材
26 復路側案内レール部
30 従動軸
31 駆動軸
34 駆動装置
38 スプロケット(輪体)
39 スプロケット(輪体)
40 無端チェーン(無端回動体)
41 リンク
42 連結ピン
43 長尺連結ピン(突出部)
43A 連結軸心
44 環状凹部
44a 傾斜面
45 主搬送経路
50 物品支持体(移動部材)
51 長さ方向
54 物品載置板部
55 脚板部
55A 螺合部
56 脚板部
56A 螺合部
57 前板部
58 後板部
59 案内部
60 案内部
61 サイドブラケット
62 本体部
62A 連結用突出部
62B 支持用突出部
62C 変位板部
64 筒状体
64a 外端面
65 差し込み孔部
65a 傾斜拡径面
66 嵌合部
67 筒状連結体
67A 筒状部
67B 鍔部
67C 舌片部
67D 外向き凸部
67E 内向き凸部
68 差し込み孔
70 回転体(被案内部材)
71 サイドローラ(被案内部材)
75 リング体
80 物品横押し体
81 上板材
82 前板材
83 後板材
84 底板材
85 横押し作用部
86 天板材
87 横押し当接部材
90 被嵌合部
91 被案内部
92 被案内部
100 ローラ軸(支持軸)
101 案内ローラ(被案内体)
110 往路案内装置
116 復路案内装置
130 上部切り換え手段
131 下部切り換え手段
132A 振り分け手段
132B 振り分け手段
140 カバー体
150A 分岐搬送経路
150B 分岐搬送経路
151A 分岐コンベヤ
151B 分岐コンベヤ
160 物品
L 離間空間
S 隙間
P 外力
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body frame 10 Upper frame material 18 Outbound side guide rail part 20 Lower frame material 26 Return path side guide rail part 30 Driven shaft 31 Drive shaft 34 Drive device 38 Sprocket (ring body)
39 Sprocket
40 Endless chain (endless rotating body)
41 Link 42 Connection pin 43 Long connection pin (protrusion)
43A Connecting shaft 44 Annular recess 44a Inclined surface 45 Main transport path 50 Article support (moving member)
51 Length direction 54 Article placing plate portion 55 Leg plate portion 55A Screwing portion 56 Leg plate portion 56A Screwing portion 57 Front plate portion 58 Rear plate portion 59 Guide portion 60 Guide portion 61 Side bracket 62 Body portion 62A Connecting protrusion 62B Supporting projection 62C Displacement plate 64 Cylindrical body 64a Outer end surface 65 Insert hole 65a Inclined diameter-enlarged surface 66 Fitting portion 67 Cylindrical coupling body 67A Cylindrical portion 67B Gutter portion 67C Tongue piece portion 67D Inward projection 68 Insertion hole 70 Rotating body (guided member)
71 Side roller (guided member)
75 Ring body 80 Article lateral push body 81 Upper plate material 82 Front plate material 83 Rear plate material 84 Bottom plate material 85 Horizontal push action portion 86 Top plate material 87 Horizontal push contact member 90 Fit portion 91 Guide portion 92 Guide portion 100 Roller shaft (Support shaft)
101 Guide roller (guided body)
110 Outward guidance device 116 Return path guidance device 130 Upper switching means 131 Lower switching means 132A Sorting means 132B Sorting means 140 Cover body 150A Branch conveyance path 150B Branch conveyance path 151A Branch conveyor 151B Branch conveyor 160 Article L Spacing space S Clearance P External force

Claims (6)

無端回動体に移動部材が連結された搬送設備であって、移動部材側には、無端回動体の回動方向とは直交状方向の差し込み孔部が形成され、この差し込み孔部の差し込み方向の内部側には、内側ほど大径となる傾斜拡径面が形成され、前記差し込み孔部に差し込み自在な筒状連結体が設けられ、この筒状連結体は、その筒状部の外端に前記移動部材側の外端面に当接自在な鍔部が形成されるとともに、筒状部の内端側形成部分は周方向で複数に分割された舌片部に形成され、前記筒状連結体の筒状部に対して、前記無端回動体側からの突出部が外側から差し込み自在に構成され、この突出部の内端部分には環状凹部が形成されるとともに、この環状凹部の内部側は内側ほど大径となる傾斜面に形成され、前記舌片部には、前記傾斜拡径面に内側から対向自在な外向き凸部と、前記環状凹部に弾性係合自在な内向き凸部とが形成され、前記移動部材側の外端面に鍔部が当接されたとき、傾斜拡径面に対して外向き凸部が内側へ離間されて舌片部が弾性に抗して筒軸心から離れる側へ変形自在となり、外端面に対して鍔部が離間されたとき、傾斜拡径面に対して外向き凸部が当接されて舌片部の弾性に抗しての筒軸心から離れる側への変形が阻止されるように構成されていることを特徴とする搬送設備。 It is a transport facility in which a moving member is connected to an endless rotating body, and an insertion hole portion is formed on the moving member side in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of the endless rotating body. On the inner side, an inclined enlarged surface having a larger diameter toward the inner side is formed, and a cylindrical coupling body that can be inserted into the insertion hole portion is provided. The cylindrical coupling body is provided at the outer end of the cylindrical portion. A flange portion that can be brought into contact with the outer end surface on the moving member side is formed, and an inner end side forming portion of the tubular portion is formed in a tongue piece portion that is divided into a plurality in the circumferential direction, and the tubular coupling body A projecting portion from the endless rotating body side can be inserted from the outside with respect to the cylindrical portion, and an annular recess is formed at an inner end portion of the projecting portion, and an inner side of the annular recess is It is formed on an inclined surface that becomes larger in diameter toward the inside, and the tongue piece portion has an inner surface on the inclined enlarged surface. An outwardly projecting portion that can be opposed to each other and an inwardly projecting portion that can be elastically engaged with the annular recess, and when the collar portion comes into contact with the outer end surface on the moving member side, On the other hand, when the outward convex part is separated inward , the tongue piece group can be deformed to the side away from the cylinder axis against elasticity, and when the collar part is separated from the outer end surface, the inclined diameter is increased. outward protrusion is abutting against the surface, characterized in that the deformation in the side away from the cylinder axis of the against the elasticity of the tongue piece group is configured to be prevented conveyed Facility. 無端回動体は、主搬送経路に沿って左右一対が配設され、これら無端回動体間に主搬送経路とは直交状の方向が長さ方向とされた移動部材が多数取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の搬送設備。   A pair of left and right endless rotating bodies are arranged along the main transport path, and a large number of moving members whose length direction is perpendicular to the main transport path are attached between these endless rotating bodies. The transport equipment according to claim 1, wherein 移動部材が物品支持体であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の搬送設備。   3. The transfer facility according to claim 1, wherein the moving member is an article support. 物品支持体に外嵌して長さ方向に案内される物品横押し体が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の搬送設備。   The conveyance facility according to claim 3, further comprising an article laterally pushing body that is externally fitted to the article support and guided in the length direction. 移動部材側にはサイドブラケットが設けられ、このサイドブラケットに、差し込み孔部が形成された筒状体が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の搬送設備。   The conveyance according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a side bracket is provided on the moving member side, and a cylindrical body in which an insertion hole is formed is provided on the side bracket. Facility. 無端回動体は無端チェーンからなり、リンク間の連結を行う連結ピン群のうち、所定の連結ピンを内側に突出させることで形成した長尺連結ピンにより突出部が構成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の搬送設備。   The endless rotating body is composed of an endless chain, and among the connecting pin group for connecting the links, the protruding portion is formed by a long connecting pin formed by protruding a predetermined connecting pin inward. The transport facility according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
JP2006070067A 2006-03-15 2006-03-15 Transport equipment Active JP4635919B2 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006070067A JP4635919B2 (en) 2006-03-15 2006-03-15 Transport equipment
KR1020070018300A KR101237315B1 (en) 2006-03-15 2007-02-23 Conveyance facility
TW096106374A TWI365837B (en) 2006-03-15 2007-02-26 Transport equipment
ES07004234T ES2333987T3 (en) 2006-03-15 2007-03-01 TRANSPORTATION DEVICE.
AT07004234T ATE447532T1 (en) 2006-03-15 2007-03-01 CONVEYING DEVICE
DE602007003038T DE602007003038D1 (en) 2006-03-15 2007-03-01 conveyor
PL07004234T PL1834906T3 (en) 2006-03-15 2007-03-01 Conveying apparatus
EP07004234A EP1834906B1 (en) 2006-03-15 2007-03-01 Conveying apparatus
US11/716,903 US7383936B2 (en) 2006-03-15 2007-03-12 Conveying apparatus
CN200710088519XA CN101037161B (en) 2006-03-15 2007-03-14 Conveying apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2016374572B2 (en) * 2015-12-18 2021-09-23 KettenWulf Betriebs GmbH Roller, roller device, link chain, and use of a link chain as a conveying chain
CN116853801B (en) * 2023-09-01 2023-12-08 常州孟腾智能装备有限公司 Unlocking mechanism for battery cell tray and conveying line thereof

Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05105334A (en) * 1990-05-23 1993-04-27 Rsl Logistik Gmbh & Co Conveying device
JPH06115680A (en) * 1992-10-08 1994-04-26 Okura Yusoki Co Ltd Carrying and sorting device
JPH0678337U (en) * 1993-04-13 1994-11-04 株式会社日本シューター Air child
JPH09194030A (en) * 1996-01-17 1997-07-29 Tsuneji Kawahara Transportation method for concrete and transportation equipment therefor
JPH09196030A (en) * 1996-01-22 1997-07-29 Kazuo Kunieda Builtup block, molding die device thereof and manufacture thereof
JP2003128235A (en) * 2001-10-23 2003-05-08 Daifuku Co Ltd Converting device
JP2004244124A (en) * 2003-02-10 2004-09-02 Kajitsu Hihakai Hinshitsu Kenkyusho:Kk Conveyor for sorting article
JP2005053647A (en) * 2003-08-05 2005-03-03 Daifuku Co Ltd Conversion facility
JP2006273438A (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-12 Daifuku Co Ltd Conveyor facility

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05105334A (en) * 1990-05-23 1993-04-27 Rsl Logistik Gmbh & Co Conveying device
JPH06115680A (en) * 1992-10-08 1994-04-26 Okura Yusoki Co Ltd Carrying and sorting device
JPH0678337U (en) * 1993-04-13 1994-11-04 株式会社日本シューター Air child
JPH09194030A (en) * 1996-01-17 1997-07-29 Tsuneji Kawahara Transportation method for concrete and transportation equipment therefor
JPH09196030A (en) * 1996-01-22 1997-07-29 Kazuo Kunieda Builtup block, molding die device thereof and manufacture thereof
JP2003128235A (en) * 2001-10-23 2003-05-08 Daifuku Co Ltd Converting device
JP2004244124A (en) * 2003-02-10 2004-09-02 Kajitsu Hihakai Hinshitsu Kenkyusho:Kk Conveyor for sorting article
JP2005053647A (en) * 2003-08-05 2005-03-03 Daifuku Co Ltd Conversion facility
JP2006273438A (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-12 Daifuku Co Ltd Conveyor facility

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