JP4568493B2 - 自動車の冷却液回路用の熱慣性による熱交換器 - Google Patents
自動車の冷却液回路用の熱慣性による熱交換器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4568493B2 JP4568493B2 JP2003398409A JP2003398409A JP4568493B2 JP 4568493 B2 JP4568493 B2 JP 4568493B2 JP 2003398409 A JP2003398409 A JP 2003398409A JP 2003398409 A JP2003398409 A JP 2003398409A JP 4568493 B2 JP4568493 B2 JP 4568493B2
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- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003761 preservation solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNXNGGMLCSMSLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogen phosphate;triethylazanium Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.CCN(CC)CC UNXNGGMLCSMSLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05391—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits combined with a particular flow pattern, e.g. multi-row multi-stage radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D1/0475—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a single U-bend
- F28D1/0476—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a single U-bend the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/0008—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one medium being in heat conductive contact with the conduits for the other medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0202—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions
- F28F9/0204—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions
- F28F9/0214—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions having only longitudinal partitions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/005—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies combined with heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D2020/0004—Particular heat storage apparatus
- F28D2020/0013—Particular heat storage apparatus the heat storage material being enclosed in elements attached to or integral with heat exchange conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
- F28D2021/0085—Evaporators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Description
12 本体または管群
14 冷却液の循環管路
16 熱交換面または波形隔壁
18 マニホルド
22 入口管
24 出口管
26 管路が形成される第一の部分
28 管路
30 空洞が形成される第二の部分
32 空洞
34、36 大型並列面
40 マニホルドプレート
42 第一の管
46 入口区画
48 中間区画
52 管
54、56 栓
58 開口部
60 パイプ
62 通路
70 U字扁平管
72 内部
74 外部
76 パイプ
80、82 扁平管
114、214、314、414 扁平管
Claims (15)
- 冷却液が通る流体回路のための熱交換器であって、冷却液の入口(22)および出口(24)を画定する少なくとも一つのマニホルド(18)と、前記入口(22)と出口(24)との間に配置される冷却液の循環管路(14)と、冷却液の循環管路に結合されて、処理すべき空気流を流すことができる熱交換面(16)とを含み、
さらに、熱保存液を含むように構成された空洞(32)を含み、前記空洞が、冷却液の循環管路(14)(114)...に隣接して配置され、前記熱交換面(16)に結合されており、回路内で冷却液の循環が停止した場合、熱保存液が、熱交換面を流れる空気流との熱交換を実施可能である熱交換器において、
前記マニホルド(18)は、冷却液通路用開口部と熱保存液通路用開口部を有する複数のプレートの積層からなるマニホルドプレート(40)上に配置されかつ前記複数のプレートを積層することにより各プレートの開口部により冷却液通路(64)と熱保存液通路(62)を画定するようにしたカバー(38)を備え、更に該マニホルドのカバー(38)は、各空洞(32)を連通する2個の長手方向のパイプ(60)を画定していることを特徴とする熱交換器。 - 2個の大きな対向面を有し、管路(28)と空洞(32)とが形成される多数の並列扁平管(14)と、2個の隣接管(14)の間にそれぞれ配置されて熱交換面をなす多数の波形の隔壁(16)とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱交換器。
- 各扁平管(14)が、プレート状の2個の部分、すなわち、管路(28)が形成される部分(26)と、空洞(32)が形成される部分(30)とからなることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の熱交換器。
- 各扁平管(114)(214)(314)が、モノブロックであり、管路(28)が、一方の大きい面に沿って配置され、空洞(32)が、他方の大きい面に沿って配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の熱交換器。
- 各扁平管(414)が、モノブロックであり、管路(28)が、大きい面の間に群ごとに配置され、空洞(32)が、同様に大きい面の間に群ごとに配置され、管路群が、空洞群と交互に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の熱交換器。
- 管路(28)および空洞(32)が形成されるピン状またはU字形の多数の扁平管(70)と、2個の隣接管の間にそれぞれ配置される熱交換面をなす多数の波形の隔壁(16)とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱交換器。
- U字形の各扁平管(70)が、モノブロックであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の熱交換器。
- 管路(28)および空洞(32)が形成される蛇状の扁平管(80)(82)を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱交換器。
- 蛇状の扁平管は、管路(28)が形成される多数のU字形の内管(80)と、U字管を囲んで空洞(32)を形成する蛇状の外管(82)とからなることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の熱交換器。
- 管(14)(214)...が、有利には、アルミニウムを主成分とする金属材料の押し出し成形により形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2から9のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器。
- 冷却液が通過して熱交換面を流れる空気流を冷却するように構成されたエバポレータとして形成され、熱保存液が、0℃〜10℃、好適には5℃〜7℃の融点を有する位相変化流体であり、冷却液の循環が瞬間的に停止した場合、熱保存液が、熱交換面を流れる空気流を冷却可能にするようになっていることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。
- 熱媒が通過して、熱交換面を流れる空気流を加熱するように構成された暖房ラジエータとして形成され、熱保存液が蓄熱手段を構成し、暖房ラジエータ内で熱媒の循環が瞬間的に停止した場合、熱保存液が、熱交換面を流れる空気流を加熱可能であることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。
- 熱保存液が、60℃〜90℃、好適には、70℃〜80℃の融点を有する位相変化流体であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の熱交換器。
- 熱保存液が、パラフィン、含水塩、および共晶化合物の中から選択されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の熱交換器。
- 熱保存液が、水であることを特徴とする請求項11または12に記載の熱交換器。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0215034A FR2847973B1 (fr) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Echangeur de chaleur a inertie thermique pour circuit de fluide caloporteur, notamment de vehicule automobile. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2004184071A JP2004184071A (ja) | 2004-07-02 |
JP4568493B2 true JP4568493B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 |
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JP2003398409A Expired - Fee Related JP4568493B2 (ja) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | 自動車の冷却液回路用の熱慣性による熱交換器 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7156156B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1424531B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4568493B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE412156T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60324240D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2315453T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2847973B1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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US10677537B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2020-06-09 | Denso Corporation | Evaporator |
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DE102004055340A1 (de) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-18 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Klimaanlage mit Kältespeicher |
DE102004055339A1 (de) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-18 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Klimaanlage mit Kältespeicher |
US8122943B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2012-02-28 | Valeo Climatisation | Heat exchanger with heat storage |
FR2878614B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-30 | 2007-05-18 | Valeo Climatisation Sa | Echangeur de chaleur avec accumulateur thermique |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1424531A2 (fr) | 2004-06-02 |
JP2004184071A (ja) | 2004-07-02 |
ATE412156T1 (de) | 2008-11-15 |
EP1424531B1 (fr) | 2008-10-22 |
US20040104020A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
US20070068650A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
ES2315453T3 (es) | 2009-04-01 |
DE60324240D1 (de) | 2008-12-04 |
US7156156B2 (en) | 2007-01-02 |
FR2847973A1 (fr) | 2004-06-04 |
FR2847973B1 (fr) | 2006-01-27 |
EP1424531A3 (fr) | 2005-09-14 |
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