JP4522252B2 - Composition for improving stool odor - Google Patents

Composition for improving stool odor Download PDF

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JP4522252B2
JP4522252B2 JP2004367037A JP2004367037A JP4522252B2 JP 4522252 B2 JP4522252 B2 JP 4522252B2 JP 2004367037 A JP2004367037 A JP 2004367037A JP 2004367037 A JP2004367037 A JP 2004367037A JP 4522252 B2 JP4522252 B2 JP 4522252B2
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JP2006169204A (en
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淳一 松本
憲和 吉村
正志 吉川
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マルトモ株式会社
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Description

本発明は、かつお節を原料として製造される便臭改善のための組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition for improving stool odor produced using bonito as a raw material.

従来、悪臭の原因となる腸内腐敗産物の抑制としては、抗生物質の投与によって腸内で腐敗産物を生成している有害菌を死滅させている。ところが、この種の抗生物質の投与にて有害菌を死滅させる場合には、有用菌が死滅してしまったり、腸内に耐性菌が発生したり、腸内細菌のバランスがくずれたり、免疫機能の低下をもたらしたりしてしまうおそれがある。   Conventionally, in order to suppress intestinal rot products that cause malodor, harmful bacteria that produce rot products in the intestines are killed by administration of antibiotics. However, when harmful bacteria are killed by administration of this kind of antibiotics, useful bacteria are killed, resistant bacteria are generated in the intestine, the balance of enteric bacteria is lost, immune function There is a risk that it may cause a decrease in

一方、便臭の改善作用を有する便臭改善のための組成物としては、フラボノイドなどのポリフェノールを多く含む緑茶抽出物などが知られており、この緑茶抽出物はポリフェノールに含まれるフェノールが悪臭成分に含まれるアンモニウム(NH)と結合しやすいという性質によるものと考えられている。 On the other hand, as a composition for improving stool odor having an effect of improving stool odor, a green tea extract containing a large amount of polyphenols such as flavonoids is known, and this green tea extract contains phenol contained in polyphenol as a malodorous component. This is considered to be due to the property of being easily bonded to ammonium (NH) contained in the.

さらに、植物繊維なども、有用菌の増殖を即し有害菌を減らして便臭の改善効果があることが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。また、これら植物繊維やオリゴ糖とともに、ポリフェノールを含むマッシュルーム抽出物を併用することで相乗効果があることも知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。さらに、食品添加物である鉄クロロフィリンナトリウムと植物抽出物との併用でも便臭の改善効果があることも知られている(例えば、特許文献3参照。)。
特開2002−191325号公報 特開平5−238945号公報 特開2002−47197号公報
Furthermore, plant fibers are also known to have an effect of improving fecal odor by reducing the harmful bacteria in accordance with the growth of useful bacteria (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Moreover, it is also known that there is a synergistic effect by using a mushroom extract containing polyphenol together with these plant fibers and oligosaccharides (for example, see Patent Document 2). Furthermore, it is known that the combined use of iron chlorophyllin sodium, which is a food additive, and a plant extract also has an effect of improving stool odor (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
JP 2002-191325 A JP-A-5-238945 JP 2002-47197 A

しかしながら、上述した便臭改善のための組成物では、便臭の改善効果がある物質として植物抽出物やオリゴ糖などが知られているに過ぎず、これら植物抽出物やオリゴ糖などの炭水化物以外の物質については知られていないという問題を有している。 However, in the composition for improving stool odor described above, only plant extracts and oligosaccharides are known as substances having the effect of improving stool odor, and other than carbohydrates such as these plant extracts and oligosaccharides. There is a problem that this substance is not known.

本発明はこのような点に鑑みなされたもので、かつお節から生成された便臭改善のための組成物を提供することを目的とする。 This invention is made | formed in view of such a point, and it aims at providing the composition for the feces odor improvement produced | generated from the bonito .

請求項1記載の便臭改善のための組成物は、微生物に由来するエンド・エキソ型のプロテアーゼに酵素分解されたかつお節を含む溶液を濾過した濾渣により生成され、便臭改善作用を有するものである。 Compositions for flights odor improvement according to claim 1 is produced by濾渣solution was filtered containing the enzyme degraded bonito Te to the end exo-type proteases derived from microorganisms, those having flights odor-improving action It is.

そして、微生物に由来するエンド・エキソ型のプロテアーゼにて酵素分解されたかつお節を含む溶液を濾過した濾渣により生成されたことにより、便臭改善作用を有する。 By generated by濾渣solution was filtered comprising bonito decomposed enzyme Te to the end exo-type proteases derived from microorganisms, have a stool odor-improving action.

求項記載の便臭改善のための組成物は、請求項記載の便臭改善のための組成物において、濾渣を乾燥して生成されたものである。 Compositions for flights odor improvements Motomeko 2 wherein, in a composition for flights odor improvement of claim 1, which have been generated by drying the濾渣.

そして、微生物に由来するプロテアーゼにて酵素分解されたかつお節の溶液の濾渣を乾燥させて生成することにより固形分となるから、取り扱いが容易になる。 And since it becomes solid content by drying and producing | generating the residue of the bonito solution enzymatically decomposed | disassembled with the protease derived from microorganisms, handling becomes easy.

請求項記載の便臭改善のための組成物は、請求項1または2記載の便臭改善のための組成物において、インドールおよびスカトール減少作用を有するものである。 Compositions for flights odor improvement according to claim 3, wherein, in a composition for according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the stool odor improvements are those with indole and skatole reducing effect.

そして、微生物に由来するプロテアーゼにてかつお節を酵素分解させて生成させることにより、インドールおよびスカトール減少作用を有する。 Then, by generating by a dried bonito by proteases derived from microorganisms to enzymatic degradation, that having a indole and skatole reducing effect.

請求項1記載の便臭改善のための組成物によれば、微生物に由来するエンド・エキソ型のプロテアーゼにて酵素分解されたかつお節含む溶液を濾過した濾渣により生成されたことにより、便臭改善作用が期待できる。 According to the composition for improving stool odor according to claim 1, the stool odor is produced by the filtration residue obtained by filtering a solution containing bonito and bonito , which is enzymatically decomposed by an endo-exo protease derived from microorganisms. An improvement effect can be expected.

求項記載の便臭改善のための組成物によれば、微生物に由来するプロテアーゼにて酵素分解されたかつお節の溶液の濾渣を乾燥させて生成することにより固形分にできるから、取り扱いを容易にできる。 According to the composition for flights odor improvements Motomeko 2, because it solids by generating by drying the濾渣solution of bonito which are enzymatically degraded by proteases derived from microorganisms, handling Easy to do.

請求項記載の便臭改善のための組成物によれば、インドールおよびスカトール減少作用を期待できる。 According to the composition for according to claim 3, wherein the stool odor improvements, can be expected to indole and skatole reducing effect.

次に、本発明の便臭改善のための組成物の一の実施の形態を図1ないし図3を参照して説明する。 Next, an embodiment of the composition for improving stool odor according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

かつお節の製造方法は、図3に示すように、まず、節用原料魚として、冷凍され脂肪の少ないかつおを一晩掛けて流水解凍する(ステップ1)。ここで、かつお節とは、魚の身を節どりして蒸した後、火に焙ってから干し固めたものである。 Method for producing a dried bonito, as shown in FIG. 3, first, as paragraph break raw fish, frozen small and your overnight to running water thawing fatty (Step 1). Here, bonito is a piece of fish that has been dried and steamed, then roasted on fire and dried.

そして、このステップ1にて解凍させた節用原料魚としてのかつおを裁断する(ステップ2)。このとき、魚体が大型の場合には頭や内臓を除去して3枚下ろしとしたり、この3枚下ろしにしたものを合断したりして身卸しする(ステップ3)。なお、小型原料魚は裁断せずにそのまま用いることもできる。 Then, the bonito as the knot raw material fish thawed in step 1 is cut (step 2). At this time, if the fish body is large, the head and internal organs are removed to lower three pieces, or the three pieces taken down are cut off and taken off (step 3). In addition, a small raw material fish can also be used as it is without cutting.

そして、例えば55℃以上95℃以下とされた水に、ステップ2にて裁断されたかつおを入れて30分以上2時間以下加熱させて煮蒸する(ステップ4)。 Then, for example, the bonito cut in Step 2 is put in water set to 55 ° C. or more and 95 ° C. or less, and heated for 30 minutes or more and 2 hours or less to be steamed (Step 4).

この後、このステップ4にて煮蒸されたかつおを熱水から引き上げて水切りして骨抜きする(ステップ5)。 Thereafter, the bonito steamed in step 4 is pulled out of the hot water and drained to remove the bone (step 5).

そして、このステップ5にて水切りされたかつおを焙乾する(ステップ6)。このとき、この水切り後のかつおを約半日程度、煙で燻してスモークする。 Then, the bonito drained in Step 5 is dried (Step 6). At this time, smoke the smoked bonito after draining for about half a day.

次いで、このステップ6にてスモークされたかつおを夜間火を止めてあん蒸する(ステップ7)。このとき、かつお内の水分を拡散させて均一化させる。 Next, the smoked bonito in step 6 is turned off with the night fire stopped (step 7). At this time, moisture in the bonito is diffused and uniformed.

ここで、このあん蒸されたかつおの水分を限界近くまでとばすため、このかつおに対してステップ6およびステップ7を9回ずつ、計10回程度繰り返して荒節とする(ステップ8)。この荒節は、主にだし取り用の花がつおとされる。 Here, in order to reduce the moisture of the steamed bonito to near the limit, Step 6 and Step 7 are repeated 9 times for the bonito to make a rough knot (Step 8). This rough bonito is mainly brewed with dashi collecting flowers.

そして、ステップ6による焙乾とステップ7によるあん蒸とのそれぞれが計10回ずつされた荒節の表面を削って、荒節の表面に付着したタール分などを取り除くとともに成形して裸節とする(ステップ9)。   Then, the surface of the rough joint, which has been subjected to the roasting in Step 6 and the fumigation in Step 7 for a total of 10 times, is shaved to remove the tar and the like adhering to the surface of the rough joint. (Step 9).

この後、この裸節を、温度が20℃以上40℃以下、湿度が70%以上90%以下のかび付け庫内に入れて2週間程度放置して、この裸節に自然発生的にかび付けをするとともに(ステップ10)、このかび付け後の裸節を天日干し(ステップ11)、これらかび付けおよび天日干しを2回以上4回以内程度繰り返して枯れ節としてかつお節を得る(ステップ12)。これによって、この裸節の水分や脂肪がさらに減少する。 After that, this bare joint is placed in a mold storage cabinet having a temperature of 20 ° C. or more and 40 ° C. or less and a humidity of 70% or more and 90% or less and left for about two weeks, and then the bare joint is spontaneously attached to the bare joint. the to (step 10), the sun (step 11) the bare clause after Konokabi with, obtain dried bonito as clause wither repeated within about 4 times more than once these molds with and sun (step 12). This further reduces the moisture and fat in this bare joint.

次に、便臭改善のための組成物としてのかつお節酵素分解物の製造方法について説明する。 Next, a method for producing a bonito enzyme degradation product as a composition for improving stool odor will be described.

まず、図2に示すように、ステップ8で得られた荒節あるいはステップ12で得られたかつお節を削って粉末にする。 First, as shown in FIG. 2, to a powder by cutting a dried bonito obtained in rough section or step 12 obtained in Step 8.

この後、この粉末を、微生物に由来するプロテアーゼ(protease)、より具体的には、エンド・エキソ型のプロテアーゼ2種により、温度が10℃以上60℃以下でありpHが3以上11以下の雰囲気において、1時間以上20時間以下程度、酵素分解させる。   Thereafter, the powder is converted into an atmosphere having a temperature of 10 ° C. or more and 60 ° C. or less and a pH of 3 or more and 11 or less by using proteases derived from microorganisms, more specifically, two types of endo-exo proteases. In this method, the enzyme is decomposed for about 1 hour to 20 hours.

そして、この酵素分解されたかつお節の分解物を含む溶液を濾過して濾液である水溶液分画と濾渣である不溶性分画とに分離する。 Then, the solution containing the enzymatically decomposed bonito degradation product is filtered and separated into an aqueous solution fraction as a filtrate and an insoluble fraction as a residue.

なお、この濾過により生成された水溶性分画は、かつお節酵素分解エキスとして使用される。また、この濾過により生成された不溶性分画は、乾燥された後、蛋白質酵素分解物とされてかつお節酵素分解物となり、便臭改善のための組成物として使用される。 In addition, the water-soluble fraction produced | generated by this filtration is used as a bonito enzymatic decomposition extract. Further, the insoluble fraction produced by this filtration is dried, then converted into a protein enzyme degradation product and a dansetsu enzyme degradation product, and used as a composition for improving stool odor.

次に、上記かつお節酵素分解物の一実施例について詳細に説明する。   Next, an example of the bonito enzyme degradation product will be described in detail.

まず、実験方法としては、8週齢で体重が約300gのSD(Sprague-Dawley)系雄ラットを、表1に示す組成のコントロール飼料にて1週間予備飼育してから、1群6匹の6群に群分けした。   First, as an experimental method, an SD (Sprague-Dawley) male rat, which was 8 weeks old and weighed about 300 g, was preliminarily raised on a control diet having the composition shown in Table 1 for 1 week, and then 6 rats per group. Divided into 6 groups.

Figure 0004522252
Figure 0004522252

この後、実験開始日から14日目に、0.5mg/体重1kg当たりの割合でアトロピンを各群のラットのそれぞれに腹腔投与する。そして、このアトロピン投与後の糞の状態を観察するため、3日間連続して糞を採取して、これら糞の乾燥重量を測定する。この後、悪臭の原因となる腐敗産物として、インドールおよびスカトールを測定するために、1週間糞を集めて冷凍保存しておく。   Thereafter, atropine is intraperitoneally administered to each group of rats at a rate of 0.5 mg / kg body weight on the 14th day from the start of the experiment. And in order to observe the state of feces after this atropine administration, feces are extract | collected continuously for 3 days and the dry weight of these feces is measured. Thereafter, in order to measure indole and skatole as rot products causing bad odor, feces are collected for one week and stored frozen.

次いで、測定項目および測定方法としては、6群それぞれのラットの毎日の飼料摂取量および体重を測定して記録し、これら飼料摂取量および体重から各ラットの体重増加率および飼料効率を算出した。   Next, as the measurement items and measurement methods, the daily feed intake and body weight of each of the six groups of rats were measured and recorded, and the weight increase rate and feed efficiency of each rat were calculated from these feed intake and body weight.

また、各群それぞれのラットのアトロピン投与後3日間の糞を集めて個数および湿重量を測定するとともに、この糞をそれぞれ凍結乾燥させて糞の乾燥重量を測定した。   In addition, the feces collected for 3 days after the administration of atropine in each group were collected and the number and wet weight were measured. The feces were freeze-dried and the dry weight of the feces was measured.

さらに、各群それぞれのラットのアトロピン投与3日経過後の糞を連続して7日間集めて、−50℃で冷凍保存しておき、これら糞中のインドール量およびスカトール量のそれぞれをガスクロマトグラフィにて測定した。   Furthermore, feces after 3 days from the administration of atropine in each group were collected for 7 consecutive days and stored frozen at −50 ° C., and the amounts of indole and skatole in these feces were determined by gas chromatography. It was measured.

この結果、表2および図1に示すように、かつお節酵素分解物を飼料に添加した群では、糞の重量が他の食品繊維(セルロース、小麦ふすま)群と同程度であり、糞中の悪臭が改善され、糞中の悪臭の指標となるインドールおよびスカトールも減少していた。したがって、かつお節酵素分解物が糞臭の改善効果を有することが確認された。   As a result, as shown in Table 2 and FIG. 1, in the group in which the bonito enzyme degradation product was added to the feed, the weight of feces was comparable to other food fiber (cellulose, wheat bran) groups, and malodors in the feces And indole and skatole, which are indicators of malodor in feces, were also reduced. Therefore, it was confirmed that the bonito enzyme degradation product has an effect of improving feces odor.

Figure 0004522252
Figure 0004522252

ここで、この糞臭の改善効果の作用メカニズムに関しては、かつお節酵素分解物が消化されにくいレジスタントプロテインを主成分として含有していることから、有害菌の作用を受けにくく、インドールおよびスカトールそれぞれの発生を抑制できたと考えられる。   Here, regarding the action mechanism of the effect of improving feces odor, since the bonito enzyme degradation product contains a resistant protein as a main component, it is difficult to be affected by harmful bacteria, and each of indole and skatole It is thought that the occurrence was suppressed.

上述したように、上記一実施例では、かつお節由来のレジスタントプロテインを主成分として含有しているかつお節酵素分解物を持続的に摂取することにより、悪臭の素である便や糞中のインドールおよびスカトールなどの代謝物を減らすことができるから、これら糞や便の悪臭を減らすことができる。したがって、このかつお節酵素分解物が、インドールおよびスカトール減少作用を有することから、便臭改善作用を有していると判断できる。よって、このかつお節酵素分解物は、固形物であって、かつお節の酵素分解にて生成されるので、安全かつ手軽に便臭の改善を図ることができる。   As described above, in the one embodiment, by continuously ingesting a bonito enzyme degradation product containing a bonito-derived resistant protein as a main ingredient, indole in feces and feces, which are a source of malodor, and Since metabolites such as skatole can be reduced, the odor of feces and stool can be reduced. Therefore, since this bonito enzyme degradation product has an indole and skatole reducing action, it can be determined that it has a fecal odor improving action. Therefore, since the bonito enzyme degradation product is a solid substance and is produced by enzymatic decomposition of bonito, the stool odor can be improved safely and easily.

ここで、このかつお節酵素分解物を継続的に服用することによって、近年の老化社会における老人医療の住宅看護に携わる人達や本人の労力を軽減できるので、環境を改善できる。また、便臭を軽減することによって、本人および周囲の者の環境も改善できる。また、近年のペットブームにより屋内および屋外を問わずペットを飼育する人が増加しており、糞の悪臭が屋内および屋外を問わず大きな問題となっているが、かつお節酵素分解物を継続的に摂取させることによって、ペットの糞の悪臭を低減できるから、これら種々の問題をも低減することが可能となる。 Here, by continuously taking the bonito enzyme degradation product, it is possible to reduce the labor of people who are involved in residential nursing of elderly medical care in the aging society in recent years and to improve the environment. In addition, by reducing the stool odor, the environment of the person and those around him can be improved. The recent pet boom has led to an increase in the number of people raising pets, both indoors and outdoors, and the odor of feces has become a major problem both indoors and outdoors. by ingested, because it reduces the malodor pet feces, that Do can also reduce these various problems.

本発明の一実施の形態の便臭改善のための組成物による糞中のインドールおよびスカトール含量を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the indole and skatole content in feces by the composition for feces odor improvement of one embodiment of this invention. 同上便臭改善のための組成物をかつお節から製造するまでを示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows from the same bonito to manufacturing the composition for stool odor improvement same as the above. 同上かつお節を製造するまでを示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows until a bonito is manufactured same as the above.

Claims (3)

微生物に由来するエンド・エキソ型のプロテアーゼに酵素分解されたかつお節を含む溶液を濾過した濾渣により生成され、
便臭改善作用を有する
ことを特徴とした便臭改善のための組成物。
Produced by濾渣solution was filtered comprising a bonito which is enzymatically degraded Te to the end exo-type proteases derived from microorganisms,
A composition for improving stool odor characterized by having an effect of improving stool odor.
濾渣を乾燥して生成された
ことを特徴とした請求項記載の便臭改善のための組成物。
The composition for improving stool odor according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is produced by drying the filter residue.
インドールおよびスカトール減少作用を有する
ことを特徴とした請求項1または2記載の便臭改善のための組成物。
The composition for improving stool odor according to claim 1 or 2, which has an indole and skatole reducing action.
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JP2008208097A (en) * 2007-02-28 2008-09-11 Marutomo Co Ltd Hard-to-digest protein for mitigating allergic symptom
JP2022072243A (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-05-17 帝人株式会社 Composition for improving intestinal bacterial flora, and composition for inhibiting production of intestinal putrefactive substance
WO2022168341A1 (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-08-11 旭松食品株式会社 Composition having immunostimulatory effect
KR102564828B1 (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-08-08 김태윤 Composition for maintaining intestinal health of companion animals and reducing fecal odor

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08168344A (en) * 1994-12-19 1996-07-02 Kiichiro Sarui Feed additive for deodorizing livestock and pet excreta
JP2004203859A (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-07-22 Marutomo Co Ltd Protein degradation product and protein/lipid conjugate
JP2006020581A (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-01-26 Cdom:Kk Pet food and method for producing the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08168344A (en) * 1994-12-19 1996-07-02 Kiichiro Sarui Feed additive for deodorizing livestock and pet excreta
JP2004203859A (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-07-22 Marutomo Co Ltd Protein degradation product and protein/lipid conjugate
JP2006020581A (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-01-26 Cdom:Kk Pet food and method for producing the same

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