JP4504765B2 - Welded structure - Google Patents

Welded structure Download PDF

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JP4504765B2
JP4504765B2 JP2004258501A JP2004258501A JP4504765B2 JP 4504765 B2 JP4504765 B2 JP 4504765B2 JP 2004258501 A JP2004258501 A JP 2004258501A JP 2004258501 A JP2004258501 A JP 2004258501A JP 4504765 B2 JP4504765 B2 JP 4504765B2
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gate
metal rod
welded
hook
metal
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JP2006069479A (en
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紀一 関
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Johnan Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Johnan Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、間隔をあけて配置された2部材の間で、これら2部材をそれぞれ貫通する金属棒の先端どうしを溶接した溶接構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a welded structure in which two metal members penetrating through two members are welded to each other between two members arranged at intervals.

間隔をあけて配置された2部材にそれぞれ金属棒を挿通した構造を有する装置は多い。
例えば、トラックの荷台のリヤゲートを閉鎖状態でロックするゲートロック装置において、回動自在のゲートハンドルの両側面に、環状に屈曲された係止部の両端を挿通してある(特許文献1参照)。
このゲートロック装置は、リヤゲートに固定されたベース部材にゲートハンドルを軸支し、係止部と車体側に取り付けられたフックと係合することにより、リヤゲートを閉鎖状態でロックするようになっている。
Many devices have a structure in which a metal rod is inserted through two members arranged at intervals.
For example, in a gate lock device that locks a rear gate of a truck bed in a closed state, both ends of a locking portion bent in an annular shape are inserted into both side surfaces of a rotatable gate handle (see Patent Document 1). .
This gate lock device locks the rear gate in a closed state by pivotally supporting a gate handle on a base member fixed to the rear gate, and engaging with a locking portion and a hook attached to the vehicle body side. Yes.

ところが、係止部の両端はゲートハンドルの側面に形成された貫通孔へ挿通されているだけなので、係止部が変形したり幅方向にがたつくと、ゲートハンドルから抜け出して外れることがある。
また、係止部の両端どうしを溶接すると、係止部がゲートハンドルから抜けることはないが、係止部のがたつき(ゲートハンドルの幅方向への移動)を防ぐことはできず、係止部ががたつくと、回動に伴いベース部材の表面を擦って塗装が剥がれたり傷つける虞がある。
However, since both ends of the locking portion are only inserted through the through holes formed on the side surface of the gate handle, if the locking portion is deformed or wobbles in the width direction, it may come out of the gate handle and come off.
Also, if both ends of the locking part are welded together, the locking part will not come off the gate handle, but rattling of the locking part (movement of the gate handle in the width direction) cannot be prevented. If the stop portion rattles, there is a risk that the surface of the base member is rubbed with the rotation and the coating is peeled off or damaged.

特開2001−138962号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-13862

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、2部材の間で溶接された金属棒の摺動量を任意に決定できて、無用ながたつきを無くした溶接構造を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a welded structure that can arbitrarily determine the sliding amount of a metal rod welded between two members and eliminates unnecessary rattling.

本発明の溶接構造は、間隔をおいて設置された2部材にそれぞれ摺動可能に挿通された金属棒の先端どうしを、前記2部材の間で溶接した溶接構造において、前記金属棒の外径より僅かに小さい内径を有する筒状で、軸方向中央部から両端縁に亘って断面の一部を切り欠いた一対の切り欠き部を形成して成る溶接カラーを、2本の金属棒の端部外面に嵌合し、前記溶接カラーの切り欠き部を通して前記金属棒の先端どうし及び前記金属棒と溶接カラーとを溶接してある。
前記2部材の貫通孔にそれぞれブッシュを装着し、前記金属棒をブッシュに挿通し、両側のブッシュ間の距離よりも僅かに短い前記溶接カラーを、両側のブッシュの間に嵌合しても良い。
The welded structure of the present invention is a welded structure in which tips of metal rods slidably inserted through two members installed at intervals are welded between the two members, and the outer diameter of the metal rods A welding collar formed by forming a pair of cutout portions having a cylindrical shape having a slightly smaller inner diameter and notching part of the cross section from the axial center to both ends of the ends of the two metal rods. The front end of the metal rod and the metal rod and the welding collar are welded to each other through the notch portion of the welding collar.
A bush may be attached to each of the through holes of the two members, the metal rod may be inserted into the bush, and the welding collar slightly shorter than the distance between the bushes on both sides may be fitted between the bushes on both sides. .

請求項1に係る発明によれば、溶接カラーの長さによって金属棒の摺動量を任意に決定することができるので、金属棒のがたつきを許容範囲内に抑えることが可能となる。
請求項2に係る発明によれば、溶接カラーがブッシュに挟まれて軸方向に移動できないため、金属棒の摺動を防ぐことができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the sliding amount of the metal bar can be arbitrarily determined according to the length of the welding collar, so that the rattling of the metal bar can be suppressed within an allowable range.
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, since a welding collar is pinched | interposed into a bush and cannot move to an axial direction, sliding of a metal bar can be prevented.

以下、トラック荷台のリヤゲートをロックするゲートロック装置において、ゲートハンドルを貫通するリング部の溶接構造である実施例について、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。なお、以下の説明では、上下方向、内外方向、前後方向は、車体の方向に対応している。
図1に示すように、トラックの荷台は左右の側板Bと開閉自在なリヤゲートCとで囲まれ、リヤゲートCを開けることにより、荷台に荷物を出し入れできるようになっている。
リヤゲートCの下端は荷台の床後端に軸支されており、リヤゲートCの両側上端部には、リヤゲートCを支持体である側板Bに対して閉鎖状態(起立状態)で支持するゲートロック装置Aが設置されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a welded structure of a ring portion penetrating a gate handle in a gate lock device for locking a rear gate of a truck bed will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the vertical direction, the inner / outer direction, and the front / rear direction correspond to the direction of the vehicle body.
As shown in FIG. 1, the truck bed is surrounded by left and right side plates B and an openable and closable rear gate C, and by opening the rear gate C, it is possible to load and unload luggage.
The lower end of the rear gate C is pivotally supported at the rear end of the floor of the loading platform, and the gate lock device that supports the rear gate C in a closed state (stand-up state) with respect to the side plate B as a support at the upper end portions on both sides of the rear gate C. A is installed.

ゲートロック装置Aは、側板Bの後端部に固定されたフック1と、リヤゲートCの外面側端部に、上縁に沿って装着されたフック係止装置2とから成る。
フック1は、金属を素材とする強靱な部材であり、その一端に形成されたフック部分3が後方へ突出し、且つ、外側方へ凹に湾曲するよう設置されている。
フック係止装置2は、塗装された金属より成り、図2及び図4に示すように、リヤゲートCに固定される基台4と、起立状態と倒伏状態との間を回動するゲートハンドル5と、フック1のフック部分3に係脱するリング部6と、カバー7とを備える。
The gate lock device A includes a hook 1 fixed to the rear end portion of the side plate B, and a hook locking device 2 attached to the outer surface side end portion of the rear gate C along the upper edge.
The hook 1 is a tough member made of a metal, and the hook portion 3 formed at one end of the hook 1 protrudes backward and is bent so as to be concave outward.
The hook locking device 2 is made of painted metal, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a base 4 fixed to the rear gate C and a gate handle 5 that rotates between a standing state and a lying state. A ring portion 6 that engages with and disengages from the hook portion 3 of the hook 1, and a cover 7.

基台4は、金属板を折り曲げて成り、リヤゲートCに固定される底板8と、底板8の両側縁(上下縁)から後方へ起立した側壁9とを有する。側壁9は底板8よりも外側方へ突出しており、これら突出部分10の対向した位置に、リング部6を案内する長孔11が穿設される。長孔11は、外側寄り半部が底板8と平行で、内側寄り半部が後方へ向けて傾斜するよう屈曲した形状に形成されている。
また、図2及び図3に示すように、突出部分10の基部寄りには、後方へ延出した突片を互いに接近するよう折り曲げて補強片12が形成される。補強片12の先端どうしは僅かに離間しており、全体として緩やかな山形となるよう僅かに湾曲している。
The base 4 is formed by bending a metal plate, and includes a bottom plate 8 fixed to the rear gate C, and side walls 9 standing rearward from both side edges (upper and lower edges) of the bottom plate 8. The side wall 9 protrudes outward from the bottom plate 8, and a long hole 11 for guiding the ring portion 6 is formed at a position opposite to the protruding portion 10. The long hole 11 is formed in a bent shape so that the outer half is parallel to the bottom plate 8 and the inner half is inclined rearward.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a reinforcing piece 12 is formed near the base of the protruding portion 10 by bending the protruding pieces extending rearward so as to approach each other. The ends of the reinforcing pieces 12 are slightly separated from each other and slightly curved so as to form a gentle mountain shape as a whole.

図2及び図5に示すように、側壁9の内側寄りには、側壁9の内面方向へ屈曲して第1のストッパ13が形成される。第1のストッパ13は、図4に示すように、起立状態のゲートハンドル5に当接して、その回動を規制するようになっている。
図2に示すように、底板8の外端部は後方へ屈曲され、リング部6と協働してフック1を挟持する挟持片14が形成される。底板8及び挟持片14の内面には補強板15が重合され、補強板15の先端を内側方へ屈曲して、第2のストッパ16が形成される。第2のストッパ16は、図2に示すように、倒伏時においてゲートハンドル5の外端部に当接し、その回動を規制する。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, a first stopper 13 is formed on the inner side of the side wall 9 by bending toward the inner surface of the side wall 9. As shown in FIG. 4, the first stopper 13 abuts on the gate handle 5 in the standing state and restricts its rotation.
As shown in FIG. 2, the outer end portion of the bottom plate 8 is bent rearward to form a holding piece 14 that holds the hook 1 in cooperation with the ring portion 6. A reinforcing plate 15 is superposed on the inner surface of the bottom plate 8 and the sandwiching piece 14, and the second stopper 16 is formed by bending the tip of the reinforcing plate 15 inward. As shown in FIG. 2, the second stopper 16 abuts on the outer end portion of the gate handle 5 at the time of lying down and restricts its rotation.

基台4の側壁9間にはカバー7が架設される。カバー7は、基台4の外側半部を後方から被覆する被覆部17と、被覆部17の両側から前方に折り曲げられた側面部18とを有し、側面部18は基台4の側壁9外面に重合固定される。
また、図2及び図4に示すように、基台4の第1のストッパ13より僅かに外側方において、側面板18の後部には周縁が略円弧状のハンドル支持部19が形成され、両側のハンドル支持部19間に支軸20が架設される(図5)。
A cover 7 is installed between the side walls 9 of the base 4. The cover 7 includes a covering portion 17 that covers the outer half of the base 4 from the rear, and a side portion 18 that is bent forward from both sides of the covering portion 17, and the side portion 18 is the side wall 9 of the base 4. Polymerized and fixed on the outer surface.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a handle support portion 19 having a substantially arc-shaped periphery is formed at the rear portion of the side plate 18 slightly outside the first stopper 13 of the base 4. A support shaft 20 is installed between the handle support portions 19 (FIG. 5).

ゲートハンドル5は、金属板を折り曲げて成り、基台4の側壁9間及びカバー7の側面部18間に設置され、その外側寄りが支軸20によってカバー7に取り付けられる。
図2及び図5に示すように、ゲートハンドル5の外端部の両側には、外方へ突出すると共に、その先端が互いに接近する方向へ屈曲されたアーム部21が設けられ、ゲートハンドル5が起立した時はアーム部21が第1のストッパ13に当接し、倒伏した時はアーム部21が第2のストッパ16に当接する。
ゲートハンドル5の両側面5a,5bは間隔をあけて平行に配置され、支軸20よりもやや内側寄りにおいて、ゲートハンドル5の両側面5a,5bには貫通孔22が形成されると共に、貫通孔22にそれぞれブッシュ23が装着される。ブッシュ23の一端外周には、ゲートハンドル5の表面に重合されるフランジ24が設けられ、他端部はゲートハンドル5の裏面側へ突出している。
The gate handle 5 is formed by bending a metal plate, and is installed between the side walls 9 of the base 4 and between the side surfaces 18 of the cover 7, and the outer side thereof is attached to the cover 7 by the support shaft 20.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, on both sides of the outer end portion of the gate handle 5, there are provided arm portions 21 that protrude outward and are bent in directions in which their tips approach each other. The arm portion 21 comes into contact with the first stopper 13 when standing up, and the arm portion 21 comes into contact with the second stopper 16 when lying down.
Both side surfaces 5a and 5b of the gate handle 5 are arranged parallel to each other with a space therebetween, and a through hole 22 is formed in the both side surfaces 5a and 5b of the gate handle 5 slightly inward of the support shaft 20 and penetrates. Bushings 23 are respectively attached to the holes 22. A flange 24 that is superimposed on the surface of the gate handle 5 is provided on the outer periphery of one end of the bush 23, and the other end protrudes toward the back side of the gate handle 5.

リング部6は、金属棒を平面視で細長い四角形に折り曲げて成り、金属棒の両端部6a,6bはそれぞれブッシュ23へ、ゲートハンドル5の表面から裏面へ向かって摺動及び回動自在に挿通される。
図5及び図6に示すように、ゲートハンドル5の両側面5a,5b間(両側のブッシュ23の間)において、金属棒の両端部6a,6bの外面には溶接カラー25が嵌合される。溶接カラー25は、金属を素材とし、ブッシュ23の他端間の距離よりも僅かに短く、断面の一部に切り欠き部26が形成された筒状に形成される。
溶接カラー25の内径は金属棒の外径よりも僅かに小さく、溶接カラー25を弾性変形させて金属棒の両端部6a,6bの外面に嵌合する。すると、金属棒の両端部6a,6bが溶接カラー25により軽く保持されて、溶接するまでの仮止めとなる。
The ring portion 6 is formed by bending a metal rod into a long and narrow rectangle in plan view, and both end portions 6a and 6b of the metal rod are respectively inserted into the bush 23 so as to be slidable and rotatable from the front surface to the back surface of the gate handle 5. Is done.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a welding collar 25 is fitted to the outer surfaces of both end portions 6a and 6b of the metal rod between the side surfaces 5a and 5b of the gate handle 5 (between the bushes 23 on both sides). . The welding collar 25 is made of a metal, is slightly shorter than the distance between the other ends of the bush 23, and is formed in a cylindrical shape with a notch 26 formed in a part of the cross section.
The inner diameter of the welding collar 25 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the metal rod, and the welding collar 25 is elastically deformed to fit to the outer surfaces of both end portions 6a and 6b of the metal rod. Then, both end portions 6a and 6b of the metal rod are lightly held by the welding collar 25 and are temporarily fixed until welding.

そして、溶接カラー25の切り欠き部26を通して、金属棒の両端部6a,6bと溶接カラー25とが溶接されると共に、金属棒の先端どうしが溶接されている。
金属棒の摺動は溶接カラー25に規制され、リング部6がゲートハンドル5の幅方向(車体の上下方向)にがたつくことは無いので、リング部6がカバー7の側面部18の表面を擦って傷つける心配がない。
また、リング部6の他端部は基台4の長孔11に挿通され、ゲートハンドル5を回動させると、リング部6の他端部が長孔11に沿って移動し、ゲートハンドル5を起こした時は、リング部6が長孔11の外側端に位置し(図4)、ゲートハンドル5を倒すと、リング部6が長孔11の内側端に位置する(図2)。
Then, both end portions 6a and 6b of the metal rod and the welding collar 25 are welded through the notch portion 26 of the welding collar 25, and the tips of the metal rod are welded to each other.
The sliding of the metal rod is regulated by the welding collar 25, and the ring portion 6 does not rattle in the width direction of the gate handle 5 (the vertical direction of the vehicle body), so the ring portion 6 rubs the surface of the side surface portion 18 of the cover 7. There is no worry about hurting.
Further, the other end portion of the ring portion 6 is inserted into the long hole 11 of the base 4, and when the gate handle 5 is rotated, the other end portion of the ring portion 6 moves along the long hole 11. When the ring portion 6 is raised, the ring portion 6 is positioned at the outer end of the long hole 11 (FIG. 4), and when the gate handle 5 is tilted, the ring portion 6 is positioned at the inner end of the long hole 11 (FIG. 2).

ゲートハンドル5を起こした状態でリヤゲートCを閉じると、側板Bに固定されたフック1とリヤゲートCに装着されたフック係止装置2とが接近し、フック1のフック部分3がフック係止装置2の突出部分10の間において、リング部6の他端部と挟持片14との間に差し込まれる。
次いで、ゲートハンドル5を回動して倒すと、リング部6の他端部が長孔11の内端部へ移動してフック部分3に係合すると共に、リング部6と挟持片14とでフック部分3を挟み付け、リヤゲートCを閉鎖状態でロックする。
また、ゲートハンドル5を起立させると、リング部6の他端部が長孔11の外端部へ移動して、リング部6と挟持片14とで挟持されていたフック1が開放されるので、リヤゲートCを開けることができる。
When the rear gate C is closed with the gate handle 5 raised, the hook 1 fixed to the side plate B and the hook locking device 2 attached to the rear gate C approach each other, and the hook portion 3 of the hook 1 is connected to the hook locking device. Between the two protruding portions 10, it is inserted between the other end portion of the ring portion 6 and the sandwiching piece 14.
Next, when the gate handle 5 is turned and tilted, the other end portion of the ring portion 6 moves to the inner end portion of the long hole 11 and engages with the hook portion 3, and the ring portion 6 and the sandwiching piece 14 The hook part 3 is clamped and the rear gate C is locked in the closed state.
When the gate handle 5 is raised, the other end portion of the ring portion 6 moves to the outer end portion of the long hole 11, and the hook 1 held between the ring portion 6 and the holding piece 14 is released. The rear gate C can be opened.

お、ブッシュ23を装着せず、溶接カラー25の長さをゲートハンドル5の側面間の距離より僅かに短くすることもできる。
さらに、本発明の溶接構造は、ゲートロック装置以外の装置の溶接部分、例えば、回動可能なリングと折り畳み可能な引掛け金具とを係脱させる接合装置において、リング端部の溶接部分等に適用することも可能である。この場合、金属棒の許容摺動量に応じて溶接カラーの長さを決定する。
Na us, without attaching the Bush 23, the length of the weld collar 25 may be slightly shorter than the distance between the side surfaces of the gate the handle 5.
Furthermore, the welded structure of the present invention is a welded portion of a device other than the gate lock device, for example, a joining device that engages and disengages a pivotable ring and a foldable hook metal fitting. It is also possible to apply. In this case, the length of the welding collar is determined according to the allowable sliding amount of the metal rod.

トラックの斜視図。The perspective view of a truck. ゲートハンドル倒伏時のゲートロック装置の側面図。The side view of the gate lock apparatus at the time of a gate handle lying down. ゲートハンドル倒伏時のフック係止装置の裏面図。The back view of the hook latching device at the time of a gate handle lying down. ゲートハンドル起立時のフック係止装置の側面図。The side view of the hook locking device at the time of a gate handle standing up. ゲートハンドル起立時のフック係止装置の端面図。The end view of a hook locking device at the time of a gate handle standing up. 金属棒溶接部分の断面図。Sectional drawing of a metal bar welding part.

A ゲートロック装置
B 側板
C リヤゲート
1 フック
2 フック係止装置
3 フック部分
4 基台
5 ゲートハンドル
5a,5b ゲートハンドルの側面(2部材)
6 リング部
6a,6b 金属棒の端部
7 カバー
8 底板
9 側壁
10 突出部分
11 長孔
12 補強片
13 第1のストッパ
14 挟持片
15 補強板
16 第2のストッパ
17 被覆部
18 側面部
19 ハンドル支持部
20 支軸
21 アーム部
22 貫通孔
23 ブッシュ
24 フランジ
25 溶接カラー
26 切り欠き部
A Gate lock device B Side plate C Rear gate 1 Hook 2 Hook locking device 3 Hook part 4 Base 5 Gate handle 5a, 5b Side surface of gate handle (two members)
6 Ring portion 6a, 6b End of metal rod 7 Cover 8 Bottom plate 9 Side wall 10 Projection portion 11 Long hole 12 Reinforcing piece 13 First stopper 14 Holding piece 15 Reinforcing plate 16 Second stopper 17 Covering portion 18 Side surface portion 19 Handle Support portion 20 Support shaft 21 Arm portion 22 Through hole 23 Bush 24 Flange 25 Welding collar 26 Notch

Claims (2)

間隔をおいて設置された2部材にそれぞれ摺動可能に挿通された金属棒の先端どうしを、前記2部材の間で溶接した溶接構造において、前記金属棒の外径より僅かに小さい内径を有する筒状で、軸方向中央部から両端縁に亘って断面の一部を切り欠いた一対の切り欠き部を形成して成る溶接カラーを、2本の金属棒の端部外面に嵌合し、前記溶接カラーの切り欠き部を通して前記金属棒の先端どうし及び前記金属棒と溶接カラーとを溶接してあることを特徴とした溶接構造。 In a welded structure in which the tips of metal rods slidably inserted into two members installed at intervals are welded between the two members, the inner diameter is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the metal rod. A welding collar formed in a cylindrical shape and formed with a pair of cutout portions in which a part of the cross section is cut out from the axial center portion to both end edges is fitted to the outer surface of the end portions of the two metal rods, A welding structure characterized in that the metal rod tips and the metal rod and the welding collar are welded to each other through the notch portion of the welding collar. 前記2部材の貫通孔にそれぞれブッシュを装着し、前記金属棒をブッシュに挿通し、両側のブッシュ間の距離よりも僅かに短い前記溶接カラーを、両側のブッシュの間に嵌合した請求項1に記載の溶接構造。   A bush is attached to each of the through holes of the two members, the metal rod is inserted into the bush, and the welding collar slightly shorter than the distance between the bushes on both sides is fitted between the bushes on both sides. The welded structure described in 1.
JP2004258501A 2004-09-06 2004-09-06 Welded structure Expired - Fee Related JP4504765B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5523997B2 (en) * 2010-09-09 2014-06-18 新明和工業株式会社 Side gate locking device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4840674U (en) * 1971-09-17 1973-05-23
JPS5716523U (en) * 1980-06-23 1982-01-28
JPS5825470U (en) * 1981-08-13 1983-02-18 スズキ株式会社 Latch fitting
JPS5935896A (en) * 1982-08-20 1984-02-27 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Construction of welded joint of steel pipe
JPH01114193U (en) * 1987-09-28 1989-08-01
JPH0578681U (en) * 1992-03-31 1993-10-26 ダイハツ工業株式会社 Locking structure for spare tire support members

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4840674U (en) * 1971-09-17 1973-05-23
JPS5716523U (en) * 1980-06-23 1982-01-28
JPS5825470U (en) * 1981-08-13 1983-02-18 スズキ株式会社 Latch fitting
JPS5935896A (en) * 1982-08-20 1984-02-27 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Construction of welded joint of steel pipe
JPH01114193U (en) * 1987-09-28 1989-08-01
JPH0578681U (en) * 1992-03-31 1993-10-26 ダイハツ工業株式会社 Locking structure for spare tire support members

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