JP4502622B2 - 溶射方法 - Google Patents
溶射方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4502622B2 JP4502622B2 JP2003362212A JP2003362212A JP4502622B2 JP 4502622 B2 JP4502622 B2 JP 4502622B2 JP 2003362212 A JP2003362212 A JP 2003362212A JP 2003362212 A JP2003362212 A JP 2003362212A JP 4502622 B2 JP4502622 B2 JP 4502622B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;zinc Chemical compound [AlH3].[Zn] HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010289 gas flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018134 Al-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018467 Al—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/08—Metallic material containing only metal elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/18—After-treatment
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
Description
図2は本実施例において使用した研削工具の一例を示す斜視図である。
この研削工具1は研削ローラ式サンダといわれる電動式の研削工具であり、ローラ2にサンドペーパ3を取り付け、その回転により鋼材の損傷部位の表面研削を行うものである。サンドペーパ3には粒度番号#20〜#40(平均粒径1000〜425μm)の炭化けい素やアルミナ等の砥粒が樹脂結合材により固着されている。この研削工具1により鋼材表面を研削することによって、塗装とメッキの損傷部分が研削され、鋼材表面は平均粗さRaが5〜8μm程度の粗面となる。なお、研削工具としては研削ローラ式サンダ以外にも、ベルトサンダやディスクサンダ、フラップホイール、回転ブラシなどを適宜使用することができる。
図3は本実施例において使用したプラズマ溶射装置の要部の構造を溶射状態のもとで示す図である。
プラズマ溶射装置6のプラズマトーチ(本体部の内部構造は省略している)7の電極8は、ノズル9の絶縁性を有する後壁部10から先側に突出して設けられている。ノズル9は、後壁部10に接続された円筒状の周壁11と、周壁11の先側に設けられ、先側に向かって断面外形が急激に縮小する円錐状の先細筒部12とを有している。周壁11には、ノズル9内にプラズマガスを周方向に沿って流入させる流入口13が複数箇所に形成されている。プラズマガスは、窒素、アルゴン、ヘリウムなどの不活性ガスを単体で、または混合したものを使用することができる。
プラズマ溶射装置6のノズル9の中心線が被溶射体である鋼材4の表面に対して垂直になるようにプラズマ溶射装置6を配置する。
プラズマ溶射装置6の流入口13からプラズマガスを流入させると、プラズマガスが周壁11に沿って旋回流を発生させる。この状態で、直流電源装置18により3000V電圧を加えると、電極8とワイヤ14との間にスパーク放電が発生する。プラズマガスは旋回して中心部分の圧力が低下しており、スパーク放電によって、この中心部分のプラズマガスを優先的に放電する。スパーク放電が発生すると、電極8とワイヤ14との間のプラズマガスがイオン化して電離状態を作り、直流電流が流れるようになる。プラズマガス中を直流電流が流れることによりさらにガスのプラズマ化が進み、プラズマアーク流が形成される。プラズマアーク流は、旋回流により減圧されているプラズマガスの中心部分に沿って流れ、プラズマガスは、このプラズマアーク流によって加熱され、ノズル9の出口20からプラズマフレームとして勢いよく吹き出される。
本発明の溶射方法による効果を確認するために、被溶射体表面の粗面化をブラスト処理で行った場合と研削処理で行った場合について、公知のガスフレーム溶射装置と図3に示したプラズマ溶射装置とでそれぞれ溶射を行ったときの、粗面化処理後の表面粗さおよび溶射皮膜の密着力を測定した。測定結果を表1に示す。なお、ISO(International organization for standardization;国際標準化機構)2063の解説においては、実用上十分な密着力とは、4.5N/mm2以上であることとされている。本実施例ではこの数値を採用し、密着力の必要値とした。
2 ローラ
3 サンドペーパ
4 鋼材
5 溶射皮膜
6 プラズマ溶射装置
7 プラズマトーチ
8 電極
9 ノズル
10 後壁部
11 周壁
12 先細筒部
13 流入口
14 ワイヤ
15 供給装置
16 ガイド部材
17 押し出しローラ
18 直流電源装置
19 外周ノズル
20 出口
21 溶融粒子
Claims (3)
- 金属体に対して金属溶射材料を溶射して防食用溶射皮膜を形成する溶射方法であって、
研削工具を用いて被溶射体の表面を研削して線状痕を生じさせ、被溶射体の表面の平均粗さRaが2〜10μmの範囲となるように粗面化処理を行う工程と、
この粗面化処理後の被溶射体の表面に、線状または棒状の金属溶射材料を用いるプラズマ溶射装置を使用して、溶射材料の溶融粒子が被溶射体の表面に付着したときの前記溶融粒子の1粒当たりの平均面積が10000〜100000μm2となるようにプラズマ溶射を行う工程と
を含む溶射方法。 - 前記金属溶射材料としてアルミニウム、アルミニウム−マグネシウム合金または亜鉛アルミニウム合金を用いる請求項1記載の溶射方法。
- 溶射被膜形成後に封孔処理を行う工程を含む請求項1または2に記載の溶射方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003362212A JP4502622B2 (ja) | 2003-10-22 | 2003-10-22 | 溶射方法 |
CNB2004800305019A CN100569989C (zh) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-15 | 喷镀方法 |
PCT/JP2004/015257 WO2005040446A1 (ja) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-15 | 溶射方法 |
EP04792474A EP1679388A4 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-15 | PROCESS FOR THERMAL SPRAYING |
KR1020067006647A KR101088005B1 (ko) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-15 | 용사 방법 |
TW093131838A TW200514869A (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-20 | Method of thermal spraying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003362212A JP4502622B2 (ja) | 2003-10-22 | 2003-10-22 | 溶射方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005126750A JP2005126750A (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
JP4502622B2 true JP4502622B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
Family
ID=34509977
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003362212A Expired - Lifetime JP4502622B2 (ja) | 2003-10-22 | 2003-10-22 | 溶射方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1679388A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4502622B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101088005B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100569989C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200514869A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005040446A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4507786B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-17 | 2010-07-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 溶射前処理方法 |
JP4796362B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-13 | 2011-10-19 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Lng気化器用伝熱管およびその製造方法 |
JP4742986B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-24 | 2011-08-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 溶射用マスキング治具 |
JP4602998B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-18 | 2010-12-22 | トーカロ株式会社 | 溶射皮膜形成方法 |
JP2009061465A (ja) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-26 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 冷間鍛造用金型及びその製造方法 |
JP4920560B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-15 | 2012-04-18 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 高力ボルト摩擦接合構造、および高力ボルト摩擦接合構造における金属溶射層の形成方法 |
DE102008019933A1 (de) | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-22 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC, Dearborn | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Vorbereiten einer Oberfläche aus Metall für das Aufbringen einer thermisch gespritzten Schicht |
JP5262369B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-10 | 2013-08-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Al合金被覆した鋼構造物およびその防食被覆方法 |
KR101722793B1 (ko) | 2009-04-22 | 2017-04-03 | 오일레스고교 가부시키가이샤 | 도전성 금속도료 및 도전성 금속도료에 의한 방식방법 및 방식보수방법 |
FR2959244B1 (fr) | 2010-04-23 | 2012-06-29 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation d'un revetement multicouche sur une surface d'un substrat par projection thermique. |
DE102011086803A1 (de) | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Reparaturverfahren einer Zylinderlauffläche mittels Plasmaspritzverfahren |
DE102013200912B4 (de) | 2012-02-02 | 2018-05-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Kurbelgehäuse |
US8726874B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2014-05-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Cylinder bore with selective surface treatment and method of making the same |
US9511467B2 (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2016-12-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Cylindrical surface profile cutting tool and process |
US9079213B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2015-07-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method of determining coating uniformity of a coated surface |
TWI586446B (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-06-11 | 國立清華大學 | 電弧爐收集之集塵灰運用於化學迴圈燃燒程序之方法 |
US9382868B2 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2016-07-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Cylinder bore surface profile and process |
KR101580682B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-28 | 2015-12-28 | 주식회사 혁성 | 상수원 수도 구조물의 친환경 방식 및 방오 코팅방법 및 이러한 방법으로 제조된 상수원 수도 구조물 |
US10220453B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2019-03-05 | Ford Motor Company | Milling tool with insert compensation |
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- 2003-10-22 JP JP2003362212A patent/JP4502622B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2004
- 2004-10-15 WO PCT/JP2004/015257 patent/WO2005040446A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-10-15 KR KR1020067006647A patent/KR101088005B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-10-15 EP EP04792474A patent/EP1679388A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-15 CN CNB2004800305019A patent/CN100569989C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-20 TW TW093131838A patent/TW200514869A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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JP2000064063A (ja) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-02-29 | Nikken Toso Kogyo Kk | 金属の複合被膜並びにその形成方法 |
WO2002040733A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | Nikko Materials Company, Limited | Cible de pulverisation produisant peu de particules, plaque support ou appareil de pulverisation, et procede de pulverisation produisant peu de particules |
JP2003286559A (ja) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-10 | Kurimoto Ltd | 鉄系基材の防食皮膜および防食方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1679388A4 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
TW200514869A (en) | 2005-05-01 |
EP1679388A1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
TWI341876B (ja) | 2011-05-11 |
KR101088005B1 (ko) | 2011-12-01 |
KR20060125714A (ko) | 2006-12-06 |
WO2005040446A1 (ja) | 2005-05-06 |
CN1867691A (zh) | 2006-11-22 |
JP2005126750A (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
CN100569989C (zh) | 2009-12-16 |
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