JP4418770B2 - 流体を表面に接触させる装置及び方法 - Google Patents
流体を表面に接触させる装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
3、4、6:流体
7、8:流量制御装置
9、10:流体容器
11:表面
12:パターン
13:フィルタ
15:アプリケータ頭部
16、17、18、19:アパーチャ
20:環境流体
21:フェンス
Claims (21)
- 流体を表面に接触させる装置であって、
第1の流体の流れを前記表面に向かう方向に指向させるための第1のアパーチャを有する第1の導管と、
前記第1のアパーチャから所定距離だけ離れて配置され、実質的に前記第1の流体からなる第2の流体の流れを前記表面から遠ざけるように指向させることにより、前記第1のアパーチャとの間で流路を形成するための第2のアパーチャを有する第2の導管と、
前記第1のアパーチャと前記第2のアパーチャとの間の前記流路の一方の側部に配置され、第3の流体を吐出する第3のアパーチャを有する第3の導管と、
前記第1のアパーチャと前記第2のアパーチャとの間の前記流路の他方の側部に配置され、前記第3の流体を吐出する第4のアパーチャを有する第4の導管と、
前記第2のアパーチャから遠い側の前記第1のアパーチャの側部に隣接して配置され、前記第3の流体を吐出する第5のアパーチャを有する第5の導管と、
前記第1のアパーチャから遠い側の前記第2のアパーチャの側部に隣接して配置され、前記第3の流体を吐出する第6のアパーチャを有する第6の導管とを備え、
前記第3のアパーチャ、前記第4のアパーチャ、前記第5のアパーチャ及び前記第6アパーチャから吐出される前記第3の流体により、前記第1のアパーチャと前記第2のアパーチャとの間の前記流路を成形する、流体を表面に接触させる装置。 - 前記第1のアパーチャと前記第2のアパーチャとの間の前記所定距離が、前記表面上に生成されるパターンに対応する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の流体及び前記第2の流体の少なくとも1つのための1つ又はそれ以上の容器をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の流体の流量及び圧力の少なくとも1つを制御するための第1の流量制御装置をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第2の流体の流量及び圧力の少なくとも1つを制御するための第2の流量制御装置をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の流体の流量及び圧力のうちの少なくとも1つ並びに前記第2の流体の流量及び圧力の少なくとも1つが、該第1の流体が前記第2のアパーチャに向けて引き込まれるように構成された、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第2の流体から前記第1の流体を再生するためのフィルタをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の導管、前記第2の導管、前記第3の導管、前記第4の導管、前記第5の導管及び前記第6の導管がアプリケータ頭部に配置された、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記アプリケータ頭部を前記表面に対して移動させるための駆動装置をさらに備える、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のアパーチャ及び前記第2のアパーチャが、前記表面から同じ距離を置いて配置された、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のアパーチャ及び前記第2のアパーチャと、前記表面との間の距離を定めるための距離要素をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のアパーチャ及び前記第2のアパーチャと、及び前記表面との間の距離をほぼ一定に保持するように、該表面と接触した距離要素をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 流体を表面に接触させる装置のアレイであって、
前記流体を表面に接触させる装置が、
第1の流体の流れを前記表面に向かう方向に指向させるための第1のアパーチャを有する第1の導管と、
前記第1のアパーチャから所定距離だけ離れて配置され、実質的に前記第1の流体からなる第2の流体の流れを前記表面から遠ざけるように指向させることにより、前記第1のアパーチャとの間で流路を形成するための第2のアパーチャを有する第2の導管と、
前記第1のアパーチャと前記第2のアパーチャとの間の前記流路の一方の側部に配置され、第3の流体を吐出する第3のアパーチャを有する第3の導管と、
前記第1のアパーチャと前記第2のアパーチャとの間の前記流路の他方の側部に配置され、前記第3の流体を吐出する第4のアパーチャを有する第4の導管と、
前記第2のアパーチャから遠い側の前記第1のアパーチャの側部に隣接して配置され、前記第3の流体を吐出する第5のアパーチャを有する第5の導管と、
前記第1のアパーチャから遠い側の前記第2のアパーチャの側部に隣接して配置され、前記第3の流体を吐出する第6のアパーチャを有する第6の導管とを備え、
前記第3のアパーチャ、前記第4のアパーチャ、前記第5のアパーチャ及び前記第6アパーチャから吐出される前記第3の流体により、前記第1のアパーチャと前記第2のアパーチャとの間の前記流路を成形する、流体を表面に接触させることを特徴とする、流体を表面に接触させる装置のアレイ。 - 第1の流体を表面に接触させる方法であって、前記方法が、
前記第1の流体の流れを前記表面に向かう方向に指向させるための第1のアパーチャを有する第1の導管と、前記第1のアパーチャから所定距離だけ離れて配置され、実質的に前記第1の流体からなる第2の流体の流れを前記表面から遠ざけるように指向させることにより、前記第1のアパーチャとの間で流路を形成するための第2のアパーチャを有する第2の導管と、前記第1のアパーチャと前記第2のアパーチャとの間の前記流路の一方の側部に配置され、第3の流体を吐出する第3のアパーチャを有する第3の導管と、前記第1のアパーチャと前記第2のアパーチャとの間の前記流路の他方の側部に配置され、前記第3の流体を吐出する第4のアパーチャを有する第4の導管と、前記第2のアパーチャから遠い側の前記第1のアパーチャの側部に隣接して配置され、前記第3の流体を吐出する第5のアパーチャを有する第5の導管と、前記第1のアパーチャから遠い側の前記第2のアパーチャの側部に隣接して配置され、前記第3の流体を吐出する第6のアパーチャを有する第6の導管とを備え、前記第3のアパーチャ、前記第4のアパーチャ、前記第5のアパーチャ及び前記第6アパーチャから吐出される前記第3の流体により、前記第1のアパーチャと前記第2のアパーチャとの間の前記流路を成形する、流体を表面に接触させる装置を前記表面の上に位置決めする段階と、
前記装置により前記第1の流体を前記表面に接触させる段階を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記装置を前記表面から後退させる段階をさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記接触させる段階が、前記第1の流体の前記流れを変える段階をさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の流体が前記表面に接触した状態で、前記装置を前記表面に対して移動させる段階をさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記移動段階が、前記装置が前記表面に対して移動される時に生成される前記第1の流体の軌跡が分離したままであるように、前記装置を前記表面に対して配向する段階をさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記移動段階が、前記装置が前記表面に対して移動された時に生成される前記第1の流体の軌跡が重なり合うように、前記装置を前記表面に対して配向する段階をさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 第1の流体を表面に接触させる方法であって、前記方法が、
前記第1の流体の流れを前記表面に向かう方向に指向させるための第1のアパーチャを有する第1の導管と、前記第1のアパーチャから所定距離だけ離れて配置され、実質的に前記第1の流体からなる第2の流体の流れを前記表面から遠ざけるように指向させることにより、前記第1のアパーチャとの間で流路を形成するための第2のアパーチャを有する第2の導管と、前記第1のアパーチャと前記第2のアパーチャとの間の前記流路の一方の側部に配置され、第3の流体を吐出する第3のアパーチャを有する第3の導管と、前記第1のアパーチャと前記第2のアパーチャとの間の前記流路の他方の側部に配置され、前記第3の流体を吐出する第4のアパーチャを有する第4の導管と、前記第2のアパーチャから遠い側の前記第1のアパーチャの側部に隣接して配置され、前記第3の流体を吐出する第5のアパーチャを有する第5の導管と、前記第1のアパーチャから遠い側の前記第2のアパーチャの側部に隣接して配置され、前記第3の流体を吐出する第6のアパーチャを有する第6の導管とを備え、前記第3のアパーチャ、前記第4のアパーチャ、前記第5のアパーチャ及び前記第6アパーチャから吐出される前記第3の流体により、前記第1のアパーチャと前記第2のアパーチャとの間の前記流路を成形する、流体を表面に接触させる装置が複数個一体化されたアレイを前記表面の上に位置決めする段階と、
前記アレイの前記装置により前記第1の流体を前記表面に接触させる段階を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記接触させる段階が、前記装置のアレイの少なくとも1つの装置において、前記第1の流体の流れを変える段階をさらに含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
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