JP4386719B2 - 触媒系の試験のための反応器 - Google Patents
触媒系の試験のための反応器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4386719B2 JP4386719B2 JP2003501585A JP2003501585A JP4386719B2 JP 4386719 B2 JP4386719 B2 JP 4386719B2 JP 2003501585 A JP2003501585 A JP 2003501585A JP 2003501585 A JP2003501585 A JP 2003501585A JP 4386719 B2 JP4386719 B2 JP 4386719B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/10—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using catalysis
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/0066—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/0066—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
- F28D7/0083—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids with units having particular arrangement relative to a supplementary heat exchange medium, e.g. with interleaved units or with adjacent units arranged in common flow of supplementary heat exchange medium
- F28D7/0091—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids with units having particular arrangement relative to a supplementary heat exchange medium, e.g. with interleaved units or with adjacent units arranged in common flow of supplementary heat exchange medium the supplementary medium flowing in series through the units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
- B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
- B01J2208/0023—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders with some catalyst tubes being empty, e.g. dummy tubes or flow-adjusting rods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
- B01J2208/021—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
- B01J2219/00009—Pilot-scale plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
- B01J2219/00745—Inorganic compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
- B01J2219/00745—Inorganic compounds
- B01J2219/00747—Catalysts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
- B01J2219/00763—Baffles
- B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
- B01J2219/00777—Baffles attached to the reactor wall horizontal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
- C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
- C40B30/00—Methods of screening libraries
- C40B30/08—Methods of screening libraries by measuring catalytic activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
- C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
- C40B40/00—Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
- C40B40/18—Libraries containing only inorganic compounds or inorganic materials
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- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Description
2 触媒管
3 キャップ
4 キャップ空間
5 反応媒体
6 熱交換媒体
7 触媒管領域
8 ダミー管
9 触媒管
10 隔壁
11 隔壁
12 チャンバ
13 ポンプ
14 導管
15 ケーシング
16 流入分
17 流出分
18 熱交換器
19 偏向板
20 空間
21 偏向板
Claims (15)
- 反応器の内部空間内に相互に平行に配置されかつその端部が管板に溶接されている複数の触媒管(2)を備えており、かつ、反応器の両端に、それぞれキャップ空間(4)を区画するキャップ(3)を備えており、その際、流体の反応媒体(5)はキャップ空間(4)を経て触媒管(2)に供給され、触媒管(2)を貫通し、別のキャップ空間(4)を経て排出される、触媒系を試験するための反応器(1)において、反応器の1つの端部で熱交換媒体(6)が供給され、触媒管(2)の間の空間を貫流し、かつ反応器の別の端部で排出される熱交換媒体循環部を備えることにより熱的に相互に隔離された触媒管(2)が、2個以上の触媒管領域(7)内に並んで配置されており、その際、個々の触媒管領域(7)に属する2個の隣接する触媒管(2)の間で、それぞれ個々の触媒管領域(7)内に配置される触媒管(2)と同じ外径を有する少なくとも1個のダミー管又は環状の中実な棒により、個々の触媒管領域(7)が熱的に相互に隔離されていることを特徴とする、触媒系を試験するための反応器(1)。
- 1つ以上の触媒管領域(7)内で、それぞれ少なくとも1個の触媒管(2)に、熱電対を組み込むためのシース(9)が備えられており、その他の点では、不活性材料の堆積物で充填されており、かつ少なくとも1つの端部で閉鎖されている、請求項1記載の反応器(1)。
- 1つ以上の触媒管領域(7)内に、試料採取小管及び/又は熱電対を組み込むためのシース(9)を備えたそれぞれ1個以上の触媒管(2)が配置されている、請求項1又は2記載の反応器(1)。
- 個々の触媒管領域(7)内の触媒管(2)が、触媒管の内径及び/又は触媒管の間隔に関して異なる、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の反応器(1)。
- 1つ以上の触媒管領域(7)の触媒管(2)のために被覆部が備えられている、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の反応器(1)。
- 反応媒体(5)が取り出されるキャップ空間(4)が隔壁(10)を用いて分割されており、従って反応媒体(5)は個々の触媒管領域(7)から別々に取り出されることができる、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の反応器(1)。
- 反応媒体(5)が取り出されるキャップ空間(4)に対して付加的に、又はこのキャップ空間(4)とは別に、反応媒体(5)が供給されるキャップ空間(4)が隔壁(10)を用いて分割されており、従って反応媒体(5)は各触媒管領域(7)へ別々に供給されることができる、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の反応器(1)。
- 熱交換媒体(6)が触媒管(2)の間を導通する中間の空間が、隔壁(11)により、それぞれ熱交換媒体(6)のための注入部及び排出部を備えた2つ以上のチャンバ(12)に分割されており、その際、各チャンバ(12)は1つの触媒管領域(7)に相当する、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の反応器(1)。
- それぞれ環状導管を介して、熱交換媒体(6)が反応器(1)の上方領域内の触媒管(2)間の中間の空間へ供給され、かつ熱交換媒体(6)が反応器(1)の下方領域から排出され、その際、反応器(1)の下方領域からポンプ(13)を用いて取り出された熱交換媒体(6)が、ポンプ導管(14)を包囲するケーシング(15)中に流入し、ケーシング(15)の内壁とポンプ導管(14)の外壁との間の領域内で、熱交換器(18)を経て上方へ流動し、ポンプ導管(14)の上方領域内の開口部(16)を経てポンプ導管(14)の内部空間へ流入し、この内部空間を上方から下方へ貫流し、ポンプ導管(14)の下方領域内の開口部(17)を経てケーシング(15)の内壁とポンプ導管(14)の外壁との間のもう1つの中間の空間へ流入し、この中間の空間を下方から上方へ貫流し、かつこの中間の空間の上方領域内の開口部を経て触媒管(2)の間の中間の空間の上方領域へ流入する、垂直な縦軸を有する請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の反応器(1)。
- ケーシング(15)が長方形の横断面を有する、請求項9記載の反応器(1)。
- ケーシング(15)が円形の横断面を有する、請求項9記載の反応器(1)。
- 請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載の反応器(1)を用いた触媒系の試験法において、活性材料及び/又は触媒担体に関して異なる触媒系を、異なる触媒管領域(7)内で試験することを特徴とする、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載の反応器(1)を用いた触媒系の試験法。
- 反応媒体(5)及び熱交換媒体(6)を並流で搬送する、請求項12記載の触媒系の試験法。
- 個々のチャンバ(12)内で、反応媒体(5)に対する熱交換媒体(6)の流動方向、温度及び/又は熱交換媒体(6)の体積流量をそれぞれ別々に設定する、請求項8記載の反応器(1)を使用した触媒系の試験法。
- 反応媒体(5)を、この反応媒体(5)をキャップ空間(4)の相応する領域を経て触媒管領域(7)から取り出した後に、出発材料の中間供給及び/又は中間冷却下に、キャップ空間(4)の相応する部分を経て直接もう1つの触媒管領域(7)へ供給する、請求項12から14までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10127374A DE10127374A1 (de) | 2001-06-06 | 2001-06-06 | Reaktor zum Testen von Katalysatorsystemen |
PCT/EP2002/006177 WO2002098551A1 (de) | 2001-06-06 | 2002-06-05 | Reaktor zum testen von katalysatorsystemen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2004535286A JP2004535286A (ja) | 2004-11-25 |
JP2004535286A5 JP2004535286A5 (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
JP4386719B2 true JP4386719B2 (ja) | 2009-12-16 |
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ID=7687330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003501585A Expired - Lifetime JP4386719B2 (ja) | 2001-06-06 | 2002-06-05 | 触媒系の試験のための反応器 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7402288B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1401566B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4386719B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100862261B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1270816C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE282469T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10127374A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2232761T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HU225420B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA03010492A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1401566E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002098551A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102004010383B4 (de) * | 2004-03-03 | 2007-04-12 | Man Dwe Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Simulierung des Reaktionsprozesses in und Verfahren zur Optimierung von Mantelrohrreaktoren |
JP4205035B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-01-07 | 住友化学株式会社 | 接触気相反応用多管式反応装置 |
CN100336598C (zh) * | 2005-06-13 | 2007-09-12 | 天津大学 | 自换热型催化剂评价反应器 |
CN101109742B (zh) * | 2007-08-24 | 2011-05-18 | 中电投远达环保工程有限公司 | 分仓式脱硝催化剂测试分析方法 |
CN101109741B (zh) * | 2007-08-24 | 2011-01-05 | 中电投远达环保工程有限公司 | 分仓式脱硝催化剂测试分析装置 |
ES2656791T3 (es) * | 2008-12-16 | 2018-02-28 | Basf Se | Reactor y procedimiento para la producción de fosgeno |
US8034308B2 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2011-10-11 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Multi-stage multi-tube shell-and-tube reactor |
DE102011084476A1 (de) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-18 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Rohrbündelreaktor |
JP6156860B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-04 | 2017-07-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | 多管式反応器および多管式反応器の設計方法 |
CN102784596B (zh) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-12-17 | 天津大学 | 壳程结构和包括该壳程结构的列管式醋酸乙烯合成反应器 |
CN111491725B (zh) * | 2017-11-03 | 2023-04-18 | Hte高通量实验公司 | 用于表征催化过程的设备和方法 |
KR102244893B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-04 | 2021-04-26 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 의약품 생산증대를 위한 모듈 조립형 넘버링업 금속 마이크로반응기 |
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DE2714939C3 (de) * | 1977-04-02 | 1980-08-14 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Untersuchung der Wirksamkeit von festen Katalysatoren |
AU529228B2 (en) | 1977-07-13 | 1983-06-02 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co. Ltd. | Catalytic vapour phase oxidation |
JPS5673041A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-06-17 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | Preparation of acrylic acid |
US4597946A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1986-07-01 | Uop Inc. | Vertical tube reactor with serial downward flow through a plurality of sets of particulate containing tubes |
DE19717165A1 (de) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-10-29 | Basf Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Temperaturmessung in Rohrreaktoren |
JP3948798B2 (ja) | 1997-10-27 | 2007-07-25 | 株式会社日本触媒 | アクリル酸の製造方法 |
DE19833644C2 (de) * | 1998-07-25 | 2002-06-13 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Reaktoreinheit in einem System zur Erzeugung eines wasserstoffreichen Gases aus einem flüssigen Rohkraftstoff |
WO2000017946A2 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-30 | Celanese International Corporation | Method of evaluating a reaction for thermal runaway within a shell and tube reactor |
-
2001
- 2001-06-06 DE DE10127374A patent/DE10127374A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2002
- 2002-06-05 US US10/478,684 patent/US7402288B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2002-06-05 WO PCT/EP2002/006177 patent/WO2002098551A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-06-05 ES ES02740689T patent/ES2232761T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-05 AT AT02740689T patent/ATE282469T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-05 JP JP2003501585A patent/JP4386719B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-05 PT PT02740689T patent/PT1401566E/pt unknown
- 2002-06-05 DE DE50201580T patent/DE50201580D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-05 KR KR1020037015946A patent/KR100862261B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-05 MX MXPA03010492A patent/MXPA03010492A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-06-05 CN CNB02811356XA patent/CN1270816C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040126285A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
DE50201580D1 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
ES2232761T3 (es) | 2005-06-01 |
EP1401566B1 (de) | 2004-11-17 |
PT1401566E (pt) | 2005-02-28 |
DE10127374A1 (de) | 2002-12-12 |
EP1401566A1 (de) | 2004-03-31 |
MXPA03010492A (es) | 2005-03-07 |
US7402288B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 |
KR20040007655A (ko) | 2004-01-24 |
CN1270816C (zh) | 2006-08-23 |
KR100862261B1 (ko) | 2008-10-09 |
CN1512911A (zh) | 2004-07-14 |
HUP0401271A2 (en) | 2004-09-28 |
ATE282469T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
WO2002098551A1 (de) | 2002-12-12 |
HU225420B1 (en) | 2006-11-28 |
JP2004535286A (ja) | 2004-11-25 |
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