JP4253248B2 - 液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4253248B2 JP4253248B2 JP2003414615A JP2003414615A JP4253248B2 JP 4253248 B2 JP4253248 B2 JP 4253248B2 JP 2003414615 A JP2003414615 A JP 2003414615A JP 2003414615 A JP2003414615 A JP 2003414615A JP 4253248 B2 JP4253248 B2 JP 4253248B2
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- Prior art keywords
- pixel
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
Description
2 表示コントローラ
3 信号線(X)ドライバ
4 走査線(Y)ドライバ
5 画像取込制御部
6 画素アレイ部
11 フォトダイオード
12 キャパシタ
13 SRAM
14 画素TFT
15 初期化用TFT
16 データ保持用TFT
17 表示制御TFT
18 蓄積容量
19 液晶層
R フォトダイオードの感度
V キャパシタの初期電圧
C キャパシタの静電容量
Vth SRAMのインバータのしきい値電圧
Claims (5)
- 表示素子と、
前記表示素子に対応して少なくとも1つずつ設けられ、所定の感度Rを有し入射光を受光して電気信号に変換する撮像部と、
前記撮像部に対応して設けられ、所定の静電容量Cを有し、所定の初期電圧Vが印加された状態で前記撮像部によって変換された電気信号に応じた電荷を蓄積する電荷蓄積部と、
前記電荷蓄積部に対応して設けられ、前記電荷蓄積部に蓄積された電荷が所定のしきい値電圧Vth以上か否かを示す2値データを出力する2値データ生成部と、
を有して縦横に列設される複数の画素からなる画素アレイ部と、
N回の撮像によって縦p画素×横q画素の隣接する複数の前記画素から出力される前記2値データを基に多階調の1つの画素データを生成し、多階調の画素データを基に前記撮像部によって撮像された被写体の多階調の画像データを生成する信号処理部と、
を備え、
各画素において設定される前記感度R、前記静電容量C、前記初期電圧V、前記しきい値電圧Vthのうちの少なくとも1つの値が、他の隣接する画素のものとは異なる値に設定されることを特徴とする液晶表示装置。 - 前記縦p画素×横q画素の隣接する複数の画素において、前記複数画素の平均的な暗電流をI0、前記複数画素に含まれる特定の1画素における白標準被写体の反転露光時間をTw、前記特定1画素における黒標準被写体の反転露光時間をTb、前記特定1画素におけるN回の撮像のうち、n回目(n=1、2、…N)の撮像の露光時間をT(n)とすると、露光時間T(n)は数1および数2に示す演算数に従って算出される値であり、前記特定1画素において設定される前記感度R1を基準として、画素ごとの感度の変化量を決めるパラメータkが1≦k≦N−p×q+1の範囲内で設定され、他の画素において設定される前記感度R2〜Rp×qの各値を画素毎に異なる値にする場合は、当該感度R2〜Rp×qの各値は、数3および数4で示す演算数に従って算出される値であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記縦p画素×横q画素の隣接する複数の画素において、前記複数画素の平均的な暗電流をI0、前記複数画素に含まれる特定の1画素における白標準被写体の反転露光時間をTw、前記特定1画素における黒標準被写体の反転露光時間をTb、前記特定1画素におけるN回の撮像のうち、n回目(n=1、2、…N)の撮像の露光時間をT(n)とすると、露光時間T(n)は数5および数6に示す演算数に従って算出される値であり、前記特定1画素において設定される前記静電容量C1を基準として、画素ごとの静電容量の変化量を決めるパラメータkが1≦k≦N−p×q+1の範囲内で設定され、他の画素において設定される前記静電容量C2〜Cp×qの各値を画素毎に異なる値にする場合は、当該静電容量C2〜Cp×qの各値は、数7および数8で示す演算数に従って算出される値であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記縦p画素×横q画素の隣接する複数の画素において、前記複数画素の平均的な暗電流をI0、前記複数画素に含まれる特定の1画素における白標準被写体の反転露光時間をTw、前記特定1画素における黒標準被写体の反転露光時間をTb、前記特定1画素におけるN回の撮像のうち、n回目(n=1、2、…N)の撮像の露光時間をT(n)とすると、露光時間T(n)は数9および数10に示す演算数に従って算出される値であり、前記特定1画素において設定される前記初期電圧V1を基準として、画素ごとの初期電圧の変化量を決めるパラメータkが1≦k≦N−p×q+1の範囲内で設定され、他の画素において設定される前記初期電圧V2〜Vp×qの各値を画素毎に異なる値にする場合は、当該初期電圧V2〜Vp×qの各値は、数11および数12で示す演算数に従って算出される値であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記縦p画素×横q画素の隣接する複数の画素において、前記複数画素の平均的な暗電流をI0、前記複数画素に含まれる特定の1画素における白標準被写体の反転露光時間をTw、前記特定1画素における黒標準被写体の反転露光時間をTb、前記特定1画素におけるN回の撮像のうち、n回目(n=1、2、…N)の撮像の露光時間をT(n)とすると、露光時間T(n)は数13および数14に示す演算数に従って算出される値であり、前記特定1画素において設定される前記しきい値電圧Vth1を基準として、画素ごとのしきい値電圧の変化量を決めるパラメータkが1≦k≦N−p×q+1の範囲内で設定され、他の画素において設定される前記しきい値電圧Vth2〜Vthp×qの各値を画素毎に異なる値にする場合は、当該しきい値電圧Vth2〜Vthp×qの各値は、数15および数16で示す演算数に従って算出される値であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003414615A JP4253248B2 (ja) | 2003-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | 液晶表示装置 |
US10/998,836 US7463297B2 (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2004-11-30 | Liquid crystal display device provided with an image capturing function |
TW093137501A TWI283314B (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2004-12-03 | Liquid crystal display device |
EP04029299A EP1542201A2 (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2004-12-10 | Liquid crystal display device with an image capturing function |
KR1020040103972A KR100607620B1 (ko) | 2003-12-12 | 2004-12-10 | 액정 표시 장치 |
CNB2004101039166A CN100414412C (zh) | 2003-12-12 | 2004-12-10 | 液晶显示装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003414615A JP4253248B2 (ja) | 2003-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | 液晶表示装置 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005173318A JP2005173318A (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
JP2005173318A5 JP2005173318A5 (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
JP4253248B2 true JP4253248B2 (ja) | 2009-04-08 |
Family
ID=34510561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003414615A Expired - Fee Related JP4253248B2 (ja) | 2003-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | 液晶表示装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7463297B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1542201A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4253248B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100607620B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100414412C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI283314B (ja) |
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US7009663B2 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2006-03-07 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Integrated optical light sensitive active matrix liquid crystal display |
AU2002336341A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-09-09 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Light sensitive display |
US7053967B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2006-05-30 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Light sensitive display |
US20080084374A1 (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2008-04-10 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Light sensitive display |
US7773139B2 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2010-08-10 | Apple Inc. | Image sensor with photosensitive thin film transistors |
CN101141562A (zh) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-12 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 影像感测装置 |
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CN102682681B (zh) * | 2011-03-18 | 2015-02-04 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | 液晶屏响应时间测量方法及装置 |
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JP5723303B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-27 | 2015-05-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 受光回路 |
US9557845B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2017-01-31 | Apple Inc. | Input device for and method of communication with capacitive devices through frequency variation |
US9652090B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2017-05-16 | Apple Inc. | Device for digital communication through capacitive coupling |
US9176604B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2015-11-03 | Apple Inc. | Stylus device |
US10048775B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-08-14 | Apple Inc. | Stylus detection and demodulation |
US9939935B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2018-04-10 | Apple Inc. | Scan engine for touch controller architecture |
US10067618B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2018-09-04 | Apple Inc. | Coarse scan and targeted active mode scan for touch |
US10474277B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-11-12 | Apple Inc. | Position-based stylus communication |
JP7202297B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-14 | 2023-01-11 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 撮像装置および電子機器 |
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-
2003
- 2003-12-12 JP JP2003414615A patent/JP4253248B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-11-30 US US10/998,836 patent/US7463297B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-03 TW TW093137501A patent/TWI283314B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-10 KR KR1020040103972A patent/KR100607620B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-10 CN CNB2004101039166A patent/CN100414412C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-10 EP EP04029299A patent/EP1542201A2/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100607620B1 (ko) | 2006-08-02 |
US7463297B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 |
KR20050058964A (ko) | 2005-06-17 |
TW200530969A (en) | 2005-09-16 |
CN100414412C (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
CN1627145A (zh) | 2005-06-15 |
EP1542201A2 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
JP2005173318A (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
US20050128331A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
TWI283314B (en) | 2007-07-01 |
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