JP4231730B2 - Developing device and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Developing device and image forming apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4231730B2
JP4231730B2 JP2003133955A JP2003133955A JP4231730B2 JP 4231730 B2 JP4231730 B2 JP 4231730B2 JP 2003133955 A JP2003133955 A JP 2003133955A JP 2003133955 A JP2003133955 A JP 2003133955A JP 4231730 B2 JP4231730 B2 JP 4231730B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
developer
electrode
traveling wave
developing device
transport
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2003133955A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2004340996A (en
Inventor
康信 大川
浩司 青木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sharp Corp
Original Assignee
Sharp Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sharp Corp filed Critical Sharp Corp
Priority to JP2003133955A priority Critical patent/JP4231730B2/en
Publication of JP2004340996A publication Critical patent/JP2004340996A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4231730B2 publication Critical patent/JP4231730B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、現像装置及び画像形成装置であり、潜像担持体(像担持体)上に形成される静電潜像を現像剤などによって現像する現像装置及びこれを備えた画像形成装置に関し、特に、進行波電界を用いて現像剤を搬送する機構(電界カーテン)を利用する現像装置に関する。
【0002】
また、上記静電潜像は所定の電荷を付与して帯電させた像担持体上に光情報を書き込んだものだけでなく、イオンフロー方式のように誘電体上に直接静電電荷潜像を形成するものや、トナージェット方式のように複数の開口部を有する電極に任意の電圧を印可することにより空間に静電潜像を形成し、現像剤を記録媒体に飛翔させ直接画像形成を行うものに適用可能である。
【0003】
【従来の技術】
複写機、プリンタ等の電子写真プロセスを用いた画像形成装置に適用される現像装置としては、現在、像担持体に現像剤担持体を接触させずに現像を行う非接触方式の現像装置が注目されており、パウダークラウド法・ジャンピング法や電界カーテン(進行波電界)を利用した方法が提案されている。
【0004】
電界カーテンを用いた装置としては、例えば特許文献1、特許文献2などに、互いに位相が異なる複数種の交番電圧を発生する電源と、基材上に所定の間隔をあけて複数配列された電極に前記電源からの交番電圧を印加することにより形成される進行波電界によって現像剤を像担持体(感光体)に供給する現像剤搬送部材とを備えた現像装置が提案されている。
【0005】
また、特許文献3には、現像剤担持搬送体によって搬送される現像剤を予備荷電する予備荷電手段と、現像剤担持搬送体上に電界カーテンを作用させる電界カーテン発生手段とを設けた装置が提案されている。この公報に記載の装置において、予備荷電手段としては、例えば発泡ウレタンからなる予備荷電ローラが用いられており、その予備荷電ローラが現像剤担持搬送体に接するように設けられているとともに、この予備荷電ローラに先端が接するようにブレードが設けられている。予備荷電ローラは、現像剤担持搬送体との間で現像剤を摩擦することにより現像剤の予備帯電を行うとともに現像剤の層厚も規制するようになっている。
【0006】
そして、特許文献3には、上記構成により、現像剤を均一に適正な荷電量に帯電させることができるとともに、現像剤を像担持体に安定して搬送させることができるようになる。その結果、搬送時に現像剤が飛散したり、形成される画像にカブリが生じることを回避できることが記載されている。
【0007】
【特許文献1】
特公平5−31146号公報
【特許文献2】
特公平5−31147号公報
【特許文献3】
特開平3−21967号公報
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、進行波による現像剤搬送部材を用いた現像装置では、トナーの搬送を安定させる必要があるが、現像剤の粒径、形状により個々の帯電状態が変わる。そのために搬送のむらや画質劣化を生じる。しかしながら、上記の先行資料にはこれらの点については何等記載されていない。
【0009】
本発明は、従来の問題を解決するものであり、トナーの粒径や形状の違いによる帯電のばらつきを防止し、均一に帯電させて、現像剤の搬送むらを低減して、画質を向上できる現像装置及び画像形成装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、表面に静電潜像を形成する感光体ドラムの周囲に配置され、電荷注入され非接触現像領域で感光体ドラムに飛翔する現像剤を、平行に配置された長尺状の進行波発生電極から発生する進行波電界を用いて搬送するシート状の搬送部材を有する搬送機構を備える現像装置において、前記搬送部材の現像剤搬送途中の非接触現像領域の上流に、前記進行波電極に電圧を供給する多相交流電源に接続して、進行波電界を発生する進行波発生電極に印加される交流電圧のうちの一つが印加され、電荷を注入して現像剤を均一に帯電する搬送むら補正電極部を設け、該搬送むら補正電極部の現像剤搬送方向の幅が前記進行波発生電極の幅の2倍以上である現像装置である。
【0011】
これにより、トナーの粒径や形状のちがいによる帯電のばらつきを防止し、均一に帯電できるため、現像剤の搬送むらを低減でき、画質を向上できる。
【0012】
また、本発明は、上記搬送むら補正電極部に直流バイアス成分を有する交流電圧を印加する現像装置である。
【0014】
これにより、現像前に均一帯電することにより、効果的に画質向上が図れる。
【0015】
更に、本発明は、上記搬送部材の現像剤搬送途中の非接触現像領域の下流に、前記進行波電極に電圧を供給する多相交流電源に接続して、進行波電界を発生する進行波発生電極に印加される交流電圧のうちの一つが印加され、感光体に飛翔しなかった現像剤や飛翔したが感光体に付着しなかった現像剤を非接触現像領域から集め電荷を注入する収集電極部を設けた請求項1又は2に記載の現像装置。
【0016】
これにより、感光体に飛翔しなかった現像剤や飛翔したが感光体に付着しなかった現像剤を現像領域から早急に集めて正規外の飛翔を防止することで画質向上をはかることができる。
【0018】
また、下流に設けることで感光体に飛翔しなかった現像剤や飛翔したが感光体に着かなかった現像剤を早急に集めて正規外の飛翔を防止することで画質向上をはかるとともに回収部に効果的に搬送することができる。
【0019】
そして、本発明は、現像剤搬送部の電極幅をX、搬送部電極間距離をA、搬送むら補正電極部幅をY、収集電極部幅をZとした場合に、Z>Y>X+Aの条件を満たす現像装置である。
【0020】
これにより、同一の電源供給装置で現像剤の搬送量を制御でき装置の小型化、低コスト化が図れる。
【0021】
更に、本発明は、現像剤搬送部の電極幅をX、搬送部電極間距離をAとした場合に、A>Xの条件を満たす現像装置である。
【0022】
これにより、隣接する搬送部電極間距離をAとし、これを現像剤搬送部の電極幅Xより大きくすることで製造上の現像剤搬送部電極の被覆等が確実に可能となり安全性、安定性が図れる。
【0023】
また、本発明は、上記の現像装置を備えた画像形成装置である。
【0024】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
本発明の現像装置及び画像形成装置の実施形態について、図1〜図6を用いて説明する。図1は、実施形態1の画像形成装置の説明図である。図2は、実施形態1における現像装置の説明図である。図3は、実施形態1における現像剤搬送部材の説明図である。図4は、実施形態1における搬送むらによる画質劣化防止の説明図である。図5は、実施形態1における印加電圧の一例の説明図である。図6は、実施形態2の画像形成装置の説明図である。
【0025】
実施形態1を説明する。図1は本実施形態の現像装置を備えた画像形成装置の構成を示す図である。この画像形成装置Xの内部には、像担持体としての円筒状の感光体ドラム1が設けられている。この感光体ドラム1を中心として、その周囲に、帯電部材2、露光部材3、現像装置4、転写部材5、クリーニング部材6、及び除電部材7がこの順で配置されている。
【0026】
また、感光体ドラム1と転写部材5との間には、記録媒体としての用紙(PPC用紙等)Pが搬送される用紙搬送路が配置されている。用紙搬送路の搬送方向から見て感光体ドラム1の下流側には、上下一対の定着部材81,81を備えた定着装置8が配置されている。
【0027】
電子写真プロセスでは、感光体ドラム1に原稿像、あるいはホストコンピュータ(図示せず)からのデータに対応した静電潜像が形成され、その静電潜像が現像装置4によって現像(可視化)され、用紙P上に転写されて画像形成が行われる。
【0028】
感光体ドラム1は、導電性基体11上に光導電層12が形成されており、帯電部材2から上記各部材3〜7の配置順に従って回転可能となっている。まず、感光体ドラム1の表面(光導電層12)は、帯電部材2によって所定の電位となるまで帯電される。所定電位まで帯電された感光体ドラム1の表面は、感光体ドラム1の回転によって露光部材3の位置まで到達する。この露光部材3は書き込み手段であり、画像情報に基づいて、例えばレーザ光などの光によって帯電している感光体ドラム1の表面上に画像を書き込む。これによって、感光体ドラム1上に静電潜像が形成される。静電潜像が形成された感光体ドラム1の表面は、その感光体ドラム1の回転によって現像装置4の位置まで到達する。
【0029】
現像装置4では、現像剤搬送部材41上を搬送される現像剤(トナー)Tによって、感光体ドラム1の表面の静電潜像を現像剤像として現像する。現像剤Tが担持された感光体ドラム1の表面は、この感光体ドラム1の回転によって転写部材5の位置まで到達する。
【0030】
転写部材5は、感光体ドラム1の表面上の現像剤Tを用紙P上に転写する。感光体ドラム1から用紙P上に転写された現像剤像は、定着装置8によって用紙P上に定着される。
【0031】
現像剤像が転写された後の感光体ドラム1の表面は、この感光体ドラム1の回転によってクリーニング部材6の位置まで到達する。クリーニング部材6は、感光体ドラム1の表面に残留している現像剤Tや紙粉などを除去する。クリーニング部材6によってクリーニングされた感光体ドラム1の表面は、この感光体ドラム1の回転によって除電部材7の位置まで到達する。
【0032】
除電部材7は、感光体ドラム1の表面に残留している電位を除去する。上述した一連の動作によって一回の画像形成が終了する。
【0033】
感光体ドラム1としては、例えばアルミニウムなどで製作された導電性基体(金属ドラム)11の外周面に、アモルファスシリコン(a−Si)、セレン(Se)や有機光半導体(OPC)などの光導電層12が薄膜状に形成されてなる構成が挙げられるが、特に限定されるものではない。
【0034】
帯電部材2としては、例えばタングステンワイヤなどの導電線、金属性のシールド板、グリッド板からなるコロナ帯電器や帯電ローラ、帯電ブラシなどの構成が挙げられるが、特に限定されるものではない。
【0035】
露光部材3としては、例えば半導体レーザや発光ダイオードなどが挙げられるが、特に限定されるものではない。
【0036】
転写部材5としては、例えば、コロナ転写器、転写ローラ、転写ブラシなどが挙げられるが、特に限定されるものではない。
【0037】
クリーニング部材6としては、クリーニングブレードなどが挙げられるが、特に限定されるものではない。
【0038】
除電部材7としては、除電ランプなどが挙げられるが、特に限定されるものではない。
【0039】
図2に、現像装置4を示す。現像装置4は、ケーシング40、現像剤搬送部材41、ミキシングパドル42、支持部材43、現像剤供給部材44、現像剤回収部材45及び現像剤層厚規制部材46などによって構成されており、現像剤搬送部材41において搬送むら補正電極部200及び収集電極部201を設ける。
【0040】
本実施形態の現像装置は、現像剤搬送途中に現像剤を均一に帯電する搬送むら補正電極部200を設けており、その効果としては、トナーの粒径や形状のちがいによる帯電のばらつきを防止し、均一に帯電できるため、現像剤の搬送むらを低減でき、画質を向上できる。
【0041】
搬送むら補正電極は電界カーテン機構上の非接触現像領域の上流に設ける。上流の位置は種々の現像条件により、また感光体の回転速度にもよるが、現像ギャップから現像剤供給方向に向かって約0.3〜3mmの位置である。
【0042】
搬送むら補正電極により現像前に現像剤を均一帯電することにより画質向上が図れる。
【0043】
また、収集電極部を電界カーテン機構上の非接触現像領域の下流に設ける。その効果としては、感光体に飛翔しなかった現像剤や飛翔したが感光体に着かなかった現像剤を現像領域から早急に集めて正規外の飛翔を防止することで画質向上をはかる。
【0044】
下流に設けることで現像剤を回収部に効果的に搬送することができる。下流の位置は種々の現像条件により、また感光体の回転速度にもよるが、現像ギャップから現像剤回収方向に向かって約0.3〜3mmの位置である。
【0045】
現像剤搬送部材41において各電極部には多相交流電源47及び現像バイアス直流電源48が接続されている。
【0046】
本例では図1の帯電部材2で感光体の表面電位を−600から−750V程度であるため、それに対応した多相交流電源47は、例として矩形波(Duty50%)、4相交流、位相差90度で、電圧(ピークtoピーク)400〜1000V、周波数500〜1500Hzである。また現像バイアス直流電源48は−350〜−500Vである。
【0047】
これらの電圧値や周波数については、進行波発生電極41bの形状、現像剤Tの搬送速度、現像剤Tの使用材料などによって適正値を設定すればよく、特に限られたものではない。
【0048】
供給部から搬送される現像剤は、順次、電荷注入をされ、現像領域に運ばれる。ここまでの工程で現像剤は飽和帯電量になるはずであるが、実際はトナーの粒径や形状のちがいによる帯電のばらつきがあり、搬送むらが発生する。搬送むらを防止する為に搬送むら補正電極で、帯電ばらつきをなくすために更に電荷注入を行う。
【0049】
一方、図1の帯電部材2及び露光部材3により潜像がつくられた感光体1が矢印方向に回転してくる。現像領域にくると、現像剤は画像形成の為に帯電された潜像を有する感光体に対し、一定の距離を有する現像ギャップから感光体に飛翔吸着され、転写工程にすすむ。
【0050】
また、感光体に飛翔吸着されなかった現像剤は、収集電極部で集められ更に現像剤搬送装置41で回収部に送られ、現像剤回収部材45によりケーシング40内に回収される。
【0051】
ケーシング40は、現像剤Tを内部に収容するものであり、また、必要に応じて現像装置4を構成する部材を支持するものである。
【0052】
ミキシングパドル42は、ケーシング40内に収容されている現像剤Tを混合するためのものである。
【0053】
現像剤搬送部材41は、感光体ドラム1の現像領域に対向して略平面を形成するようなシート形状となっている。なお、本実施形態では、現像剤搬送部材41として略平面状のものを示しているが、現像剤搬送部材41の形状は、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、緩やかな曲面を形成するような形状であっても構わない。
【0054】
現像剤搬送部材41は、現像装置4における上下方向に対して若干傾斜して、感光体ドラム1の表面における現像領域の接線に対して略平行となるように配置されている。また、FPCで形成されたシート形状の現像剤搬送部材41が上記配置を保持できるように、現像剤Tを搬送する表面とは反対側の表面に、現像剤搬送部材41を保持する支持部材43が設けられている。
【0055】
現像剤搬送部材41の下方端部には、現像剤搬送部材41の表面上を搬送される現像剤Tを供給する現像剤供給部材44が設けられている。現像剤搬送部材41の上方端部には、この現像剤搬送部材41の表面の現像剤Tをケーシング40内部に回収するための現像剤回収部材45が設けられている。なお、本実施形態では、現像剤回収部材45が現像剤搬送部材41の表面に回転可能に接触している形態としているが、これに限定されるものではなく、非接触の形態や、回動しない形態であってもよい。
【0056】
現像剤供給部材44は、ケーシング40内に収容されている現像剤Tを現像剤搬送部材41に供給するためのものであり、現像剤搬送部材41に後述する線圧力で当接した状態で設けられている。現像剤供給部材44と現像剤搬送部材41との圧接力はバネ等によって与えられる。現像剤供給部材44には、その表面上に形成する現像剤層の層厚を規制するための現像剤層厚規制部材46が当接している。
【0057】
現像剤供給部材44の材質としては特に限定されるものではないが、例えばシリコーン、ウレタン、EPDM(エチレン−プロピレン−メチレン共重合体)などのソリッドゴム、発泡ゴムなどが挙げられる。また、カーボンブラックやイオン導電剤を添加することによって導電性を付与してもよい(電圧印加も可能)。
【0058】
なお、現像剤供給部材44及び現像剤搬送部材41の弾性率を調整して両者の位置関係を制御するようにしてもよい。さらに、現像剤供給部材44に印加する電圧を適切な値に設定し、現像剤供給部材44に現像剤Tを帯電させる機能を付加するようにしてもよい。あるいは、現像剤供給部材44の前段に、例えば薄板状のブレード(材料としては、現像剤供給部材44と同じものが使用可能)を設けて現像剤Tを帯電させるようにしても構わない。
【0059】
現像剤回収部材45は、感光体ドラム1上の静電潜像の現像に寄与しない現像剤Tを回収してケーシング40内に戻すためのものであり、その材質としては、特に限定されないが、例えば現像剤供給部材44と同様のものを使用することができる。
【0060】
支持部材43は、ベルト形状の現像剤搬送部材41を感光体ドラム1の現像領域に対向した状態を保持するためのもので、その構成は特に限定されるものではない。例えば、ABS(Acrylonitrile−Butadiene−Styrene:アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン)樹脂などを挙げることができる。
【0061】
現像剤搬送部材41を図3に示す。現像剤搬送部材41は、電界カーテン作用により現像剤Tを搬送するものであり、絶縁層からなる基材41a上に、電界カーテン作用を発生させる長尺状の進行波発生電極41bが、4本を1組として複数組が順次連続して配設されている。この現像剤搬送部材41の表面側は表面保護層41cによって覆われている。
【0062】
そして、これらの進行波発生電極41b・・41bに多相交流電源47から多相の交番電圧が印加されることにより、現像剤搬送部材41の表面に平行となる方向に電界カーテンが発生し、これによって現像領域まで電界カーテン作用により現像剤Tを搬送するようになっている。また、進行波発生電極41b・・41bには現像バイアス直流電源48にてバイアス電圧が印加される。
【0063】
ここで現像剤搬送部の電極幅をX、搬送部電極間距離をA、搬送むら補正電極幅をY、収集電極幅をZとした場合に、Z>Y>X+Aの条件を満足することにより、電界カーテン機構上の搬送むら補正電極部における現像剤に単位時間当りの電荷の注入が効率よく行うことができ、搬送むらによる画質劣化を防止できる。図4にこの様子を示す。搬送むら補正電極幅は現像剤搬送部の電極幅の2倍以上あり、現像剤搬送部の各電極部でむらになった現像剤を幅の広い搬送むら補正電極に収集し電荷の注入を実施する事でより均一化される。後に続く工程での搬送むらを低減でき、特に画質劣化を防止できる。収集電極についても同様の効果があると考えられる。
【0064】
収集電極は更に幅を大きくすることで感光体に飛翔しなかった現像剤や飛翔したが感光体に着かなかった現像剤を早急に集めて正規外の飛翔を防止することで画質向上をはかるとともに回収部に効果的に搬送することができる。
【0065】
同一の電源供給装置で現像剤の搬送量、電荷注入を制御でき装置の小型化、低コスト化が図れる。
【0066】
現像剤搬送部材41の具体例を挙げると、例えば、基材41a:ポリイミド(厚さ25μm)、進行波発生電極41b:銅(厚さ18μm)、表面保護層41c:ポリイミド(厚さ25μm)といった構成を挙げることができる。
【0067】
進行波発生電極41bは、約50dpi(dot per inch)〜300dpi、すなわち約500μm〜85μmのピッチの間隔を保って互いに平行に配置されており、幅40μm〜250μm程度の微小電極となっている。
【0068】
本実施形態では、現像剤搬送部の電極幅を60μm、搬送部電極間距離200μm、搬送むら補正電極幅を300μm、収集電極幅500μmである。
【0069】
これらの値については、進行波発生電極41bの形状、現像剤Tの搬送速度、現像剤Tの使用材料などによって適正値を設定すればよく、特に限定されるものではない。
【0070】
また、本実施形態では、4本の進行波発生電極41bを1組とし、これら各組の進行波発生電極41bに対して、例えば図5に示すような電圧波形の4相の交番電圧を印加し、進行波発生電極41b・・41b上に進行波電界を形成しているが、これに限定されるものではなく、3本の進行波発生電極41bを1組として3相の交番電圧を印加しても構わない。
【0071】
上記電圧波形は正弦波や台形波などでもよく、電圧値の範囲としては100V〜3kV程度が好ましい。また、周波数の範囲としては100Hz〜5kHzが好ましい。ただし、これらの電圧値や周波数については、進行波発生電極41bの形状、現像剤Tの搬送速度、現像剤Tの使用材料などによって適正値を設定すればよく、特に限定されるものではない。
【0072】
参考例を説明する。本発明の参考例の現像装置100は、図6に示すように、図2に示した実施形態1と同様な構成のケーシング40、現像剤搬送部材41、ミキシングパドル42、支持部材43、現像剤供給部材44、現像剤回収部材45、及び現像剤層厚規制部材46などを備えており、現像剤搬送部材41において現像剤供給部〜貯め電極部間と貯め電極部には多相交流電源47及び現像バイアス直流電源48が接続されている。
【0073】
この参考例においては、現像剤搬送部材41の表面(感光体ドラム1との対向面)に、その表面を周方向に覆うように無端ベルト101が設けられている。この無端ベルト101は、ケーシング40内に設けられたベルト駆動部材102によって、現像剤Tの搬送方向に所定の周速度で移動(回動)される。
【0074】
このように、無端ベルト101が所定の周速度で移動することによって、現像剤搬送部材41の表面が常に刷新され、この表面上での帯電及び現像剤Tの固着が防止されるようになっている。
【0075】
無端ベルト101の駆動速度は、現像剤Tの搬送速度に対して、ほぼ静止しているとみなされるレベルに制御されることが好ましく、例えば、現像剤Tの搬送速度に対して10分の1ないしは100分の1程度に設定される。なお、無端ベルト101の速度は、例えば赤外線センサを2つ設け、各々で現像剤Tの到達した時間を検知する方法、あるいは高速ビデオカメラを用いて測定する方法を採用すればよい(例えばIS&Ts NIP 15:1999 International Conference on Digital Printing Technologies p.262−265 参照)。
【0076】
無端ベルト101には、現像剤搬送部材41の表面に対し密着した状態となるように一定の張力が付与されており、その表面上において進行波発生電極41bにより形成された進行波電界(電界カーテン)が均一に作用するようになっている。
【0077】
無端ベルト101の材料としては、ポリイミド、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)、ポリ4フッ化エチレン、ポリフッ化エチレンプロプレン、PTFE(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)などの有機絶縁材料や、シリコン、イソプレン、ブタジエンなどのゴム材料を挙げることができる。また、無端ベルト101の厚みは、現像剤搬送部材41の電極間ピッチλ(図3参照)にもよるが、5μm〜200μm、好ましくは10μm〜100μmがよい。
【0078】
ベルト駆動部材102としては、SUS(ステンレス)または鉄などの金属ローラ部材や、これを芯金にしてその表面にゴム、フィルムやスポンジなどの部材を被覆したものが用いられる。
【0079】
さらに、参考例においては、無端ベルト101の回動をスムーズにするために、ベルト駆動部材102と無端ベルト101を介して当接するように駆動補助部材103が設けられている。無端ベルト101は、ベルト駆動部材102と駆動補助部材103にて挟み込まれた状態となっており、ベルト駆動部材102との接触性が高く、高い駆動力を得る構造となっている。
【0080】
駆動補助部材103としては、ベルト駆動部材102と同様に、SUSまたは鉄などの金属ローラ部材や、これを芯金にしてその表面にゴム、フィルムやスポンジなどの部材を被服したものを挙げることができる。また、駆動補助部材103の形状は、ローラ状だけでなく、板状あるいは角状であってもよい。さらに、駆動補助部材103には、ベルト駆動部材102に対して加圧当接させるための加圧手段(図示せず)が設けられていてもよい。その加圧手段としては、例えば板ばねやコイルばねなど、押付け力を付与できるものを挙げることができる。
【0081】
駆動補助部材103の回動機構としては、無端ベルト101との接触による従動回転機構、ギヤまたはプーリーとベルトにてベルト駆動部材102の駆動源に連結する連結駆動機構などを挙げることができる。また、図示はしないが、駆動補助部材103には別の駆動源を設けてもよい。
【0082】
また、駆動補助部材103を電気的に接地することにより、無端ベルト101の表面に帯電した電位を除電することができる。
【0083】
さらに、参考例においては、無端ベルト101上に付着した現像剤Tを除去するためのクリーニング部材として、ベルト駆動部材102に無端ベルト101を介して当接するクリーニングブレード104を設けている。クリーニングブレード104はケーシング40の一部に固定されている。クリーニングブレード104の材質としては、SUS、ニッケルコートを施した鉄、ウレタンまたはシリコンゴムなどが挙げられる。
【0084】
クリーニングブレード104は、無端ベルト101上に残留した現像剤Tを掻き取り、無端ベルト101表面をクリーニングするとともに、ケーシング40の現像剤蓄積部40aに現像剤Tを戻す。なお、図5の構造では、クリーニングブレード104と現像剤供給部材44との間に存在する無端ベルト101に、現像剤Tが付着しないように、無端ベルト101側と、現像剤蓄積部40a側とを隔てるための隔壁部材105が設けられており、無端ベルト101のクリーニングをより有効に行える構造となっている。
【0085】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、トナーの粒径や形状の違いによる帯電のばらつきを防止し、均一に帯電させて、現像剤の搬送むらを低減して、画質を向上できる現像装置及び画像形成装置を得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】実施形態1の画像形成装置の説明図。
【図2】実施形態1における現像装置の説明図。
【図3】実施形態1における現像剤搬送部材の説明図。
【図4】実施形態1における搬送むらによる画質劣化防止の説明図。
【図5】実施形態1における印加電圧の一例の説明図。
【図6】参考例の画像形成装置の説明図。
【符号の説明】
1 感光体ドラム
11 導電性基体
12 光導電層
2 帯電部材
3 露光部材
4 現像装置
40 ケーシング
41 現像剤搬送部材
41a 基材
41b 進行波発生電極
42 ミキシングパドル
43 支持部材
44 現像剤供給部材
45 現像剤回収部材
46 現像剤層厚規制部材
47 多相交流電源
48 現像バイアス直流電源
5 転写部材
6 クリーニング部材
7 除電部材
8 定着装置
81 定着部材
100 現像装置
101 無端ベルト
102 ベルト駆動部材
103 駆動補助部材
104 クリーニングブレード
105 隔壁部材
200 搬送むら補正電極部
201 収集電極部
P 用紙
T 現像剤
X 画像形成装置
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a developing device and an image forming apparatus, and relates to a developing device that develops an electrostatic latent image formed on a latent image carrier (image carrier) with a developer and the like, and an image forming apparatus including the same. In particular, the present invention relates to a developing device that uses a mechanism (electric field curtain) for transporting a developer using a traveling wave electric field.
[0002]
In addition, the electrostatic latent image is not limited to the one in which optical information is written on the image carrier charged with a predetermined charge, but the electrostatic latent image is directly formed on the dielectric as in the ion flow method. An electrostatic latent image is formed in a space by applying an arbitrary voltage to an electrode to be formed or an electrode having a plurality of openings as in the toner jet method, and a developer is ejected onto a recording medium to directly form an image. Applicable to things.
[0003]
[Prior art]
As a developing device applied to an image forming apparatus using an electrophotographic process such as a copying machine or a printer, a non-contact developing device that performs development without bringing a developer carrier into contact with an image carrier is currently attracting attention. The methods using the powder cloud method, jumping method, and electric field curtain (traveling wave electric field) have been proposed.
[0004]
As an apparatus using an electric field curtain, for example, in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and the like, a power source that generates a plurality of types of alternating voltages having different phases from each other, and a plurality of electrodes that are arranged at predetermined intervals on a substrate In addition, there has been proposed a developing device including a developer conveying member that supplies a developer to an image carrier (photoreceptor) by a traveling wave electric field formed by applying an alternating voltage from the power source.
[0005]
Patent Document 3 discloses an apparatus provided with a preliminary charging unit that precharges a developer conveyed by a developer carrying carrier and an electric field curtain generating unit that causes an electric field curtain to act on the developer carrying carrier. Proposed. In the apparatus described in this publication, a preliminary charging roller made of, for example, urethane foam is used as the preliminary charging means, and the preliminary charging roller is provided so as to be in contact with the developer carrying member. A blade is provided so that the tip is in contact with the charging roller. The precharging roller preliminarily charges the developer by rubbing the developer with the developer carrying carrier and regulates the layer thickness of the developer.
[0006]
According to Patent Document 3, with the above configuration, the developer can be uniformly charged to an appropriate charge amount, and the developer can be stably conveyed to the image carrier. As a result, it is described that it is possible to prevent the developer from being scattered during conveyance and fogging from occurring in the formed image.
[0007]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-31146 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-31147 [Patent Document 3]
JP-A-3-21967 Publication
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the developing device using the developer conveying member by the traveling wave, it is necessary to stabilize the toner conveyance, but the individual charging state varies depending on the particle size and shape of the developer. For this reason, uneven conveyance and image quality degradation occur. However, the above-mentioned prior materials do not describe anything about these points.
[0009]
The present invention solves the conventional problems and can prevent variation in charging due to the difference in toner particle size and shape, can be uniformly charged, reduce developer unevenness, and improve image quality. An object is to provide a developing device and an image forming apparatus.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the present invention, a developer that is arranged around a photoconductive drum that forms an electrostatic latent image on the surface, and that is injected in parallel and flies to the photoconductive drum in a non-contact development area, is arranged in parallel. In a developing device including a transport mechanism having a sheet-shaped transport member that transports using a traveling wave electric field generated from a wave generating electrode, the traveling wave electrode is disposed upstream of a non-contact developing region in the middle of developer transport of the transport member. Connected to a multi-phase AC power source that supplies voltage to one of the AC voltages applied to the traveling wave generating electrode that generates the traveling wave electric field , and injects the charge to uniformly charge the developer. The developing device is provided with a transport unevenness correcting electrode portion, and the width of the transport unevenness correcting electrode portion in the developer transport direction is at least twice the width of the traveling wave generating electrode.
[0011]
As a result, variations in charging due to differences in toner particle size and shape can be prevented and charging can be performed uniformly, so that uneven developer transport can be reduced and image quality can be improved.
[0012]
In addition, the present invention is a developing device that applies an AC voltage having a DC bias component to the transport unevenness correction electrode portion.
[0014]
Thereby, the image quality can be effectively improved by uniformly charging before development.
[0015]
Furthermore, the present invention provides a traveling wave generation that generates a traveling wave electric field by connecting to a multiphase AC power source that supplies a voltage to the traveling wave electrode downstream of a non-contact developing area in the middle of developer conveyance of the conveying member. One of the AC voltages applied to the electrodes is applied , and the developer that did not fly to the photoconductor or the developer that flew but did not adhere to the photoconductor is collected from the non-contact development area and collected. The developing device according to claim 1, further comprising an electrode portion.
[0016]
As a result, it is possible to improve the image quality by collecting the developer that did not fly to the photoconductor or the developer that flew but did not adhere to the photoconductor from the development area and prevent the non-normal flight.
[0018]
In addition , it is possible to improve the image quality and to collect the developer that did not fly to the photoconductor by installing it downstream or the developer that flew but did not reach the photoconductor to prevent non-regular flight. Can be transported effectively.
[0019]
In the present invention, when the electrode width of the developer conveying portion is X, the distance between the conveying portion electrodes is A, the unevenness correcting electrode portion width is Y, and the collecting electrode portion width is Z, Z>Y> X + A It is a developing device that satisfies the conditions.
[0020]
As a result, the developer conveyance amount can be controlled by the same power supply device, and the size and cost of the device can be reduced.
[0021]
Furthermore, the present invention is a developing device that satisfies the condition of A> X, where X is the electrode width of the developer transport section and A is the distance between the transport section electrodes.
[0022]
As a result, the distance between adjacent transporting part electrodes is set to A, and this is made larger than the electrode width X of the developer transporting part, so that the coating of the developer transporting part electrode and the like in production can be ensured, and safety and stability are ensured. Can be planned.
[0023]
Further, the present invention is an image forming apparatus provided with the above developing device.
[0024]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described.
Embodiments of a developing device and an image forming apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the developing device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the developer conveying member according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for preventing image quality degradation due to uneven conveyance in the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an example of an applied voltage in the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the image forming apparatus according to the second embodiment.
[0025]
Embodiment 1 will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an image forming apparatus including a developing device according to the present embodiment. Inside the image forming apparatus X, a cylindrical photosensitive drum 1 as an image carrier is provided. A charging member 2, an exposure member 3, a developing device 4, a transfer member 5, a cleaning member 6, and a charge eliminating member 7 are arranged in this order around the photosensitive drum 1.
[0026]
Further, between the photosensitive drum 1 and the transfer member 5, a paper transport path for transporting a paper (PPC paper or the like) P as a recording medium is disposed. A fixing device 8 including a pair of upper and lower fixing members 81 and 81 is disposed on the downstream side of the photosensitive drum 1 when viewed from the conveyance direction of the sheet conveyance path.
[0027]
In the electrophotographic process, a document image or an electrostatic latent image corresponding to data from a host computer (not shown) is formed on the photosensitive drum 1, and the electrostatic latent image is developed (visualized) by the developing device 4. Then, the image is formed by being transferred onto the paper P.
[0028]
The photoconductive drum 1 has a photoconductive layer 12 formed on a conductive substrate 11 and is rotatable from the charging member 2 according to the arrangement order of the members 3 to 7. First, the surface (photoconductive layer 12) of the photosensitive drum 1 is charged by the charging member 2 until it reaches a predetermined potential. The surface of the photosensitive drum 1 charged to a predetermined potential reaches the position of the exposure member 3 by the rotation of the photosensitive drum 1. The exposure member 3 is a writing unit, and writes an image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 that is charged by light such as laser light based on image information. As a result, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum 1. The surface of the photosensitive drum 1 on which the electrostatic latent image is formed reaches the position of the developing device 4 by the rotation of the photosensitive drum 1.
[0029]
In the developing device 4, the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is developed as a developer image by the developer (toner) T conveyed on the developer conveying member 41. The surface of the photosensitive drum 1 carrying the developer T reaches the position of the transfer member 5 by the rotation of the photosensitive drum 1.
[0030]
The transfer member 5 transfers the developer T on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 onto the paper P. The developer image transferred from the photosensitive drum 1 onto the paper P is fixed on the paper P by the fixing device 8.
[0031]
The surface of the photosensitive drum 1 after the developer image is transferred reaches the position of the cleaning member 6 by the rotation of the photosensitive drum 1. The cleaning member 6 removes the developer T and paper dust remaining on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1. The surface of the photosensitive drum 1 cleaned by the cleaning member 6 reaches the position of the charge eliminating member 7 by the rotation of the photosensitive drum 1.
[0032]
The neutralizing member 7 removes the potential remaining on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1. One image formation is completed by the series of operations described above.
[0033]
As the photosensitive drum 1, for example, photoconductive materials such as amorphous silicon (a-Si), selenium (Se), and organic photo semiconductor (OPC) are formed on the outer peripheral surface of a conductive substrate (metal drum) 11 made of aluminum or the like. Although the structure by which the layer 12 is formed in a thin film form is mentioned, it is not specifically limited.
[0034]
Examples of the charging member 2 include a conductive wire such as a tungsten wire, a metal shield plate, a corona charger made of a grid plate, a charging roller, a charging brush, and the like, but is not particularly limited.
[0035]
Examples of the exposure member 3 include a semiconductor laser and a light emitting diode, but are not particularly limited.
[0036]
Examples of the transfer member 5 include a corona transfer device, a transfer roller, and a transfer brush, but are not particularly limited.
[0037]
Examples of the cleaning member 6 include a cleaning blade, but are not particularly limited.
[0038]
The neutralization member 7 includes a neutralization lamp, but is not particularly limited.
[0039]
FIG. 2 shows the developing device 4. The developing device 4 includes a casing 40, a developer conveying member 41, a mixing paddle 42, a support member 43, a developer supplying member 44, a developer collecting member 45, a developer layer thickness regulating member 46, and the like. The transport member 41 is provided with a transport unevenness correction electrode unit 200 and a collection electrode unit 201.
[0040]
The developing device of the present embodiment is provided with a transport unevenness correcting electrode unit 200 that uniformly charges the developer during the transport of the developer. As an effect thereof, variation in charging due to a difference in toner particle size or shape is prevented. In addition, since the toner can be uniformly charged, unevenness in developer conveyance can be reduced, and the image quality can be improved.
[0041]
The conveyance unevenness correcting electrode is provided upstream of the non-contact developing area on the electric field curtain mechanism. The upstream position is about 0.3 to 3 mm from the development gap toward the developer supply direction, depending on various development conditions and depending on the rotational speed of the photoreceptor.
[0042]
Image quality can be improved by uniformly charging the developer before development with the transport unevenness correcting electrode.
[0043]
The collecting electrode portion is provided downstream of the non-contact developing area on the electric field curtain mechanism. As an effect thereof, the image quality can be improved by collecting the developer that did not fly to the photoconductor or the developer that flew but did not arrive on the photoconductor from the development area to prevent non-normal flight.
[0044]
By providing it downstream, the developer can be effectively conveyed to the collection unit. The downstream position is about 0.3 to 3 mm from the development gap toward the developer recovery direction, depending on various development conditions and depending on the rotational speed of the photoreceptor.
[0045]
A multiphase AC power source 47 and a developing bias DC power source 48 are connected to each electrode portion of the developer conveying member 41.
[0046]
In this example, since the surface potential of the photosensitive member is about −600 to −750 V in the charging member 2 of FIG. 1, the multiphase AC power supply 47 corresponding thereto is, for example, a rectangular wave (Duty 50%), four-phase AC, The phase difference is 90 degrees, the voltage (peak to peak) is 400 to 1000 V, and the frequency is 500 to 1500 Hz. The developing bias DC power supply 48 is -350 to -500V.
[0047]
These voltage values and frequencies may be set appropriately depending on the shape of the traveling wave generating electrode 41b, the transport speed of the developer T, the material used for the developer T, and the like, and are not particularly limited.
[0048]
The developer conveyed from the supply unit is sequentially injected with charge and conveyed to the development area. Although the developer should have a saturated charge amount in the steps so far, there is actually a variation in charging due to the difference in the particle size and shape of the toner, resulting in uneven conveyance. In order to prevent unevenness in transport, the charge unevenness correction electrode is used to further inject charge in order to eliminate charging variation.
[0049]
On the other hand, the photoreceptor 1 on which a latent image is formed by the charging member 2 and the exposure member 3 in FIG. 1 rotates in the direction of the arrow. When the developer comes to the development area, the developer jumps to the photoreceptor from the development gap having a certain distance to the photoreceptor having a latent image charged for image formation, and proceeds to the transfer process.
[0050]
Further, the developer that is not adsorbed on the photoreceptor is collected by the collecting electrode unit, further sent to the collecting unit by the developer conveying device 41, and collected in the casing 40 by the developer collecting member 45.
[0051]
The casing 40 accommodates the developer T therein, and supports members constituting the developing device 4 as necessary.
[0052]
The mixing paddle 42 is for mixing the developer T accommodated in the casing 40.
[0053]
The developer conveying member 41 has a sheet shape that forms a substantially flat surface facing the developing area of the photosensitive drum 1. In the present embodiment, the developer conveying member 41 is shown to have a substantially planar shape, but the shape of the developer conveying member 41 is not limited to this, and for example, a gently curved surface is formed. Such a shape may be used.
[0054]
The developer conveying member 41 is disposed so as to be slightly inclined with respect to the vertical direction of the developing device 4 and to be substantially parallel to the tangent line of the developing region on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1. Further, a support member 43 that holds the developer conveying member 41 on the surface opposite to the surface that conveys the developer T so that the sheet-shaped developer conveying member 41 formed of FPC can maintain the above-described arrangement. Is provided.
[0055]
A developer supply member 44 that supplies the developer T that is transported on the surface of the developer transport member 41 is provided at the lower end of the developer transport member 41. A developer collecting member 45 for collecting the developer T on the surface of the developer conveying member 41 in the casing 40 is provided at the upper end of the developer conveying member 41. In the present embodiment, the developer recovery member 45 is in contact with the surface of the developer transport member 41 so as to be rotatable. However, the present invention is not limited to this. It may be a form that does not.
[0056]
The developer supply member 44 is for supplying the developer T accommodated in the casing 40 to the developer transport member 41 and is provided in contact with the developer transport member 41 with a linear pressure described later. It has been. The pressure contact force between the developer supply member 44 and the developer transport member 41 is given by a spring or the like. The developer supply member 44 is in contact with a developer layer thickness regulating member 46 for regulating the layer thickness of the developer layer formed on the surface thereof.
[0057]
The material of the developer supply member 44 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include solid rubber such as silicone, urethane, EPDM (ethylene-propylene-methylene copolymer), and foamed rubber. Further, conductivity may be imparted by adding carbon black or an ionic conductive agent (voltage application is also possible).
[0058]
The positional relationship between the developer supply member 44 and the developer transport member 41 may be controlled by adjusting the elastic modulus. Furthermore, the voltage applied to the developer supply member 44 may be set to an appropriate value, and a function for charging the developer T to the developer supply member 44 may be added. Alternatively, for example, a thin plate-like blade (as the material, the same as that of the developer supply member 44 can be used) may be provided before the developer supply member 44 to charge the developer T.
[0059]
The developer collecting member 45 is for collecting the developer T that does not contribute to the development of the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 1 and returning it to the casing 40, and the material thereof is not particularly limited. For example, the same developer supply member 44 can be used.
[0060]
The support member 43 is for holding the belt-shaped developer conveying member 41 facing the developing region of the photosensitive drum 1, and the configuration thereof is not particularly limited. For example, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) resin can be used.
[0061]
The developer transport member 41 is shown in FIG. The developer conveying member 41 conveys the developer T by the electric field curtain action, and has four long traveling wave generating electrodes 41b that generate the electric field curtain action on the base material 41a made of an insulating layer. As a set, a plurality of sets are sequentially arranged. The surface side of the developer conveying member 41 is covered with a surface protective layer 41c.
[0062]
Then, by applying a multiphase alternating voltage from the multiphase AC power supply 47 to these traveling wave generating electrodes 41b, 41b, an electric field curtain is generated in a direction parallel to the surface of the developer conveying member 41, As a result, the developer T is conveyed to the developing region by the electric field curtain action. Further, a bias voltage is applied to the traveling wave generating electrodes 41b.
[0063]
By satisfying the condition of Z>Y> X + A where X is the electrode width of the developer transport section, A is the distance between transport section electrodes, Y is the transport unevenness correction electrode width, and Z is the collection electrode width. In addition, it is possible to efficiently inject the charge per unit time into the developer in the conveyance unevenness correcting electrode portion on the electric field curtain mechanism, and it is possible to prevent image quality deterioration due to the conveyance unevenness. FIG. 4 shows this state. The uneven transport correction electrode width is more than twice the electrode width of the developer transport section. The developer that has become uneven at each electrode section of the developer transport section is collected on the wide transport unevenness correction electrode, and charge is injected. By making it more uniform. Unevenness of conveyance in the subsequent process can be reduced, and in particular, deterioration of image quality can be prevented. It is considered that the collecting electrode has the same effect.
[0064]
The collection electrode is further widened to improve the image quality by quickly collecting the developer that did not fly to the photoconductor and the developer that flew but did not reach the photoconductor to prevent non-regular flight. At the same time, it can be effectively conveyed to the collection unit.
[0065]
The same power supply device can control the amount of developer transport and charge injection, thereby reducing the size and cost of the device.
[0066]
Specific examples of the developer conveying member 41 include, for example, a base material 41a: polyimide (thickness 25 μm), traveling wave generating electrode 41b: copper (thickness 18 μm), surface protection layer 41c: polyimide (thickness 25 μm), and the like. A configuration can be mentioned.
[0067]
The traveling wave generating electrodes 41b are arranged in parallel with each other at intervals of about 50 dpi (dot per inch) to 300 dpi, that is, about 500 μm to 85 μm, and are minute electrodes having a width of about 40 μm to 250 μm.
[0068]
In this embodiment, the electrode width of the developer transport section is 60 μm, the distance between transport section electrodes is 200 μm, the transport unevenness correction electrode width is 300 μm, and the collection electrode width is 500 μm.
[0069]
These values may be set appropriately depending on the shape of the traveling wave generating electrode 41b, the transport speed of the developer T, the material used for the developer T, and the like, and are not particularly limited.
[0070]
Further, in this embodiment, four traveling wave generating electrodes 41b are set as one set, and a four-phase alternating voltage having a voltage waveform as shown in FIG. 5 is applied to each set of traveling wave generating electrodes 41b. However, the traveling wave electric field is formed on the traveling wave generating electrodes 41b... 41b. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the three traveling wave generating electrodes 41b are used as one set to apply a three-phase alternating voltage. It doesn't matter.
[0071]
The voltage waveform may be a sine wave or a trapezoidal wave, and the voltage value range is preferably about 100 V to 3 kV. The frequency range is preferably 100 Hz to 5 kHz. However, these voltage values and frequencies may be set appropriately depending on the shape of the traveling wave generating electrode 41b, the transport speed of the developer T, the material used for the developer T, and the like, and are not particularly limited.
[0072]
A reference example will be described. As shown in FIG. 6, the developing device 100 of the reference example of the present invention includes a casing 40, a developer conveying member 41, a mixing paddle 42, a support member 43, and a developer having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2. A supply member 44, a developer recovery member 45, a developer layer thickness regulating member 46, and the like are provided. In the developer transport member 41, a multiphase AC power supply 47 is provided between the developer supply portion and the storage electrode portion and between the storage electrode portions. A development bias DC power supply 48 is connected.
[0073]
In this reference example , an endless belt 101 is provided on the surface of the developer conveying member 41 (the surface facing the photosensitive drum 1) so as to cover the surface in the circumferential direction. The endless belt 101 is moved (turned) at a predetermined peripheral speed in the transport direction of the developer T by a belt driving member 102 provided in the casing 40.
[0074]
As described above, the endless belt 101 moves at a predetermined peripheral speed, so that the surface of the developer conveying member 41 is constantly renewed, and charging and fixing of the developer T on the surface are prevented. Yes.
[0075]
The driving speed of the endless belt 101 is preferably controlled to a level that is considered to be substantially stationary with respect to the transport speed of the developer T. For example, the drive speed of the endless belt 101 is 1/10 of the transport speed of the developer T. Or it is set to about 1/100. Note that the speed of the endless belt 101 may be, for example, a method in which two infrared sensors are provided and each detects the time when the developer T has reached, or a method in which measurement is performed using a high-speed video camera (for example, IS & Ts NIP 15: 1999 International Conference on Digital Printing Technologies p.262-265).
[0076]
A constant tension is applied to the endless belt 101 so as to be in close contact with the surface of the developer conveying member 41, and a traveling wave electric field (electric field curtain) formed on the surface by the traveling wave generating electrode 41b. ) Works evenly.
[0077]
Materials for the endless belt 101 include organic insulating materials such as polyimide, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), polytetrafluoroethylene, polyfluorinated ethylene proprene, and PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), and rubbers such as silicon, isoprene, and butadiene. Materials can be mentioned. Further, the thickness of the endless belt 101 is 5 μm to 200 μm, preferably 10 μm to 100 μm, although it depends on the interelectrode pitch λ (see FIG. 3) of the developer conveying member 41.
[0078]
As the belt driving member 102, a metal roller member such as SUS (stainless steel) or iron, or a member obtained by coating the surface with a member such as a rubber, a film, or a sponge using the same as a core metal is used.
[0079]
Further, in the reference example , in order to make the endless belt 101 turn smoothly, a drive assisting member 103 is provided so as to come into contact with the belt driving member 102 via the endless belt 101. The endless belt 101 is sandwiched between the belt drive member 102 and the drive assisting member 103, has high contact with the belt drive member 102, and obtains a high driving force.
[0080]
Examples of the driving assisting member 103 include, like the belt driving member 102, a metal roller member such as SUS or iron, or a member in which a member such as rubber, a film, or a sponge is coated on the surface thereof. it can. Further, the shape of the drive assisting member 103 may be not only a roller shape but also a plate shape or a square shape. Further, the drive assisting member 103 may be provided with a pressurizing means (not shown) for making pressure contact with the belt drive member 102. As the pressurizing means, for example, a plate spring, a coil spring or the like that can apply a pressing force can be exemplified.
[0081]
Examples of the rotation mechanism of the drive assisting member 103 include a driven rotation mechanism that comes into contact with the endless belt 101, and a connection drive mechanism that is connected to a drive source of the belt drive member 102 by a gear or pulley and a belt. Although not shown, the drive assisting member 103 may be provided with another drive source.
[0082]
Further, by electrically grounding the drive assisting member 103, the potential charged on the surface of the endless belt 101 can be eliminated.
[0083]
Further, in the reference example , a cleaning blade 104 that contacts the belt driving member 102 via the endless belt 101 is provided as a cleaning member for removing the developer T adhering to the endless belt 101. The cleaning blade 104 is fixed to a part of the casing 40. Examples of the material of the cleaning blade 104 include SUS, nickel-coated iron, urethane, or silicon rubber.
[0084]
The cleaning blade 104 scrapes off the developer T remaining on the endless belt 101, cleans the surface of the endless belt 101, and returns the developer T to the developer accumulation portion 40 a of the casing 40. In the structure of FIG. 5, the endless belt 101 side, the developer accumulation unit 40a side, and the endless belt 101 existing between the cleaning blade 104 and the developer supply member 44 are prevented from adhering to the endless belt 101. A partition wall member 105 is provided to separate the endless belt 101, and the endless belt 101 can be cleaned more effectively.
[0085]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a developing device and an image forming apparatus that can prevent unevenness in charging due to a difference in toner particle diameter and shape, uniformly charge the toner, reduce developer unevenness, and improve image quality. be able to.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an image forming apparatus according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a developing device according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a developer conveying member according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of prevention of image quality deterioration due to uneven conveyance in the first embodiment.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an example of an applied voltage in the first embodiment.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of an image forming apparatus of a reference example .
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Photosensitive drum 11 Conductive base | substrate 12 Photoconductive layer 2 Charging member 3 Exposure member 4 Developing apparatus 40 Casing 41 Developer conveying member 41a Base material 41b Traveling wave generating electrode 42 Mixing paddle 43 Support member 44 Developer supply member 45 Developer Collecting member 46 Developer layer thickness regulating member 47 Multiphase AC power supply 48 Developing bias DC power supply 5 Transfer member 6 Cleaning member 7 Static eliminating member 8 Fixing device 81 Fixing member 100 Developing device 101 Endless belt 102 Belt driving member 103 Driving auxiliary member 104 Cleaning Blade 105 Bulkhead member 200 Conveyance unevenness correction electrode portion 201 Collection electrode portion P Paper T Developer X Image forming apparatus

Claims (6)

表面に静電潜像を形成する感光体ドラムの周囲に配置され、電荷注入され非接触現像領域で感光体ドラムに飛翔する現像剤を、平行に配置された長尺状の進行波発生電極から発生する進行波電界を用いて搬送するシート状の搬送部材を有する搬送機構を備える現像装置において、
前記搬送部材の現像剤搬送途中の非接触現像領域の上流に、前記進行波電極に電圧を供給する多相交流電源に接続して、進行波電界を発生する進行波発生電極に印加される交流電圧のうちの一つが印加され、電荷を注入して現像剤を均一に帯電する搬送むら補正電極部を設け、該搬送むら補正電極部の現像剤搬送方向の幅が前記進行波発生電極の幅の2倍以上であることを特徴とする現像装置。
A developer that is arranged around the photosensitive drum that forms an electrostatic latent image on the surface, and that is injected with electric charge and flies to the photosensitive drum in the non-contact development region is fed from a long traveling wave generating electrode arranged in parallel. In a developing device including a transport mechanism having a sheet-shaped transport member that transports using a traveling wave electric field that is generated,
An alternating current applied to a traveling wave generating electrode that generates a traveling wave electric field by connecting to a multiphase AC power source that supplies a voltage to the traveling wave electrode, upstream of a non-contact developing area in the middle of developer conveyance of the conveying member A transport unevenness correcting electrode portion is provided to which one of the voltages is applied and the charge is injected to uniformly charge the developer, and the width of the transport unevenness correcting electrode portion in the developer transport direction is the width of the traveling wave generating electrode. A developing device characterized in that it is at least twice the width.
上記搬送むら補正電極部に直流バイアス成分を有する交流電圧を印加する請求項1記載の現像装置。  The developing device according to claim 1, wherein an AC voltage having a DC bias component is applied to the uneven conveyance correction electrode portion. 上記搬送部材の現像剤搬送途中の非接触現像領域の下流に、前記進行波電極に電圧を供給する多相交流電源に接続して、進行波電界を発生する進行波発生電極に印加される交流電圧のうちの一つが印加され、感光体に飛翔しなかった現像剤や飛翔したが感光体に付着しなかった現像剤を非接触現像領域から集め電荷を注入する収集電極部を設けた請求項1又は2に記載の現像装置。 An alternating current applied to a traveling wave generating electrode that generates a traveling wave electric field by connecting to a multiphase AC power source that supplies a voltage to the traveling wave electrode downstream of a non-contact developing area in the middle of developer conveyance of the conveying member. A collecting electrode portion is provided for collecting charge from a non-contact developing region and injecting a developer that has been applied with one of the voltages and that has not flown to the photoconductor or a developer that has flew but has not adhered to the photoconductor. 3. The developing device according to 1 or 2. 現像剤搬送部の電極幅をX、搬送部電極間距離をA、搬送むら補正電極部幅をY、収集電極部幅をZとした場合に、Z>Y>X+Aの条件を満たす請求項記載の現像装置。 The electrode width of the developer conveying unit X, the distance between the conveying unit electrodes A, the conveyance unevenness correction electrode unit width Y, the collecting electrode unit width when a Z, Z>Y> X + A satisfying claim 3 of The developing device described. 現像剤搬送部の電極幅をX、搬送部電極間距離をAとした場合に、A>Xの条件を満たす請求項4記載の現像装置。The developing device according to claim 4 , wherein when the electrode width of the developer conveying portion is X and the distance between the conveying portion electrodes is A, the condition of A> X is satisfied . 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の現像装置を備えた画像形成装置 An image forming apparatus comprising the developing device according to claim 1 .
JP2003133955A 2003-05-13 2003-05-13 Developing device and image forming apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP4231730B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003133955A JP4231730B2 (en) 2003-05-13 2003-05-13 Developing device and image forming apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003133955A JP4231730B2 (en) 2003-05-13 2003-05-13 Developing device and image forming apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004340996A JP2004340996A (en) 2004-12-02
JP4231730B2 true JP4231730B2 (en) 2009-03-04

Family

ID=33524632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003133955A Expired - Fee Related JP4231730B2 (en) 2003-05-13 2003-05-13 Developing device and image forming apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4231730B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007033682A (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-02-08 Ricoh Co Ltd Development device and image forming apparatus
WO2008004508A1 (en) * 2006-07-04 2008-01-10 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Developing agent carrier, image forming apparatus, and developing agent supplying apparatus
WO2008035814A1 (en) 2006-09-20 2008-03-27 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus
JP2008233382A (en) 2007-03-19 2008-10-02 Brother Ind Ltd Developer conveying device and image forming apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2004340996A (en) 2004-12-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3626119B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus having the same
JP2004333845A (en) Development apparatus
JP4139714B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus
JP2003015419A (en) Developing device and image forming device equipped therewith
JP4143423B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus having the same
JP2005195953A (en) Development device and image forming apparatus equipped therewith
JP4231730B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus
JP2003195633A (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus
JP3628246B2 (en) Development device
JP4209662B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus
JP3927115B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus
JP3626427B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus having the same
JP3889696B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP4090894B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus having the same
JP2006058547A (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus having same
JP4094482B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus having the same
JP3715552B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus having the same
JP3715535B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus having the same
JP2004086040A (en) Developing device
JP2005055698A (en) Developing apparatus and image forming apparatus
JP3777104B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus having the same
JP4179803B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus
JP2004205644A (en) Development device
JP3961401B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus
JP2004325668A (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus provided with the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050810

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20080215

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080226

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080422

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080520

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080715

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080805

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20081001

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20081111

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20081208

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4231730

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111212

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111212

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121212

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121212

Year of fee payment: 4

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees