JP4051401B2 - ロータリ型流体機械および冷凍サイクル装置 - Google Patents
ロータリ型流体機械および冷凍サイクル装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4051401B2 JP4051401B2 JP2007535476A JP2007535476A JP4051401B2 JP 4051401 B2 JP4051401 B2 JP 4051401B2 JP 2007535476 A JP2007535476 A JP 2007535476A JP 2007535476 A JP2007535476 A JP 2007535476A JP 4051401 B2 JP4051401 B2 JP 4051401B2
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 117
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 158
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 59
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 58
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
- F25B43/02—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat for separating lubricants from the refrigerant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
- F01C1/30—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F01C1/34—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F01C1/356—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
- F01C1/3562—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
- F01C1/3564—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C11/00—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type
- F01C11/002—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type of similar working principle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C11/00—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type
- F01C11/002—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type of similar working principle
- F01C11/004—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type of similar working principle and of complementary function, e.g. internal combustion engine with supercharger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
- F01C21/04—Lubrication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
- F01C21/10—Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
- F01C21/104—Stators; Members defining the outer boundaries of the working chamber
- F01C21/108—Stators; Members defining the outer boundaries of the working chamber with an axial surface, e.g. side plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C18/356—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
- F04C18/3562—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
- F04C18/3564—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
- F04C29/025—Lubrication; Lubricant separation using a lubricant pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01C13/04—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby for driving pumps or compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/80—Other components
- F04C2240/809—Lubricant sump
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Description
底部がオイル貯留部として利用される密閉容器と、
密閉容器の上部に設けられ、シリンダ内の作動室が仕切部材によって吸入側作動室と吐出側作動室とに仕切られるロータリ型流体機構と、
流体機構へオイルを供給するための給油経路を内部に有し、流体機構に接続されるとともにオイル貯留部まで延伸するシャフトと、
シャフトの下部に設けられたオイルポンプと、
オイルポンプにより給油経路を通じて供給されるオイルを流体機構の周囲に保持して、流体機構の仕切部材が潤滑されるようにするとともに、保持されたオイルの液面が仕切部材の下面より上に位置するように形成されたオイル保持部と、
を備えたロータリ型流体機械を提供する。
冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と、
圧縮機で圧縮された冷媒を放熱させる放熱器と、
放熱器で放熱した冷媒を膨張させる膨張機と、
膨張機で膨張した冷媒を蒸発させる蒸発器とを備え、
圧縮機および膨張機の少なくとも一方が、上記ロータリ型流体機械からなる、冷凍サイクル装置を提供する。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1におけるロータリ型流体機械10Aの縦断面図である。本実施の形態1におけるロータリ型流体機械10Aは、密閉容器1と、密閉容器1の下部に設けられたロータリ型圧縮機構13と、密閉容器1の上部に設けられたロータリ型膨張機構15と、ロータリ型圧縮機構13とロータリ型膨張機構15の間に設けられた電動機14とを備えている。
図2は、本発明の実施の形態2におけるロータリ型流体機械10Bの縦断面図である。図2において図1と同じ構成要素については同じ符号を用い、説明を省略する。
図3は、本発明の実施の形態3におけるロータリ型流体機械10Cの縦断面図である。図3において図1と同じ構成要素については同じ符号を用い、説明を省略する。
図4は、本発明の実施の形態4におけるロータリ型流体機械10Dの縦断面図である。図4において図1と同じ構成要素については同じ符号を用い、説明を省略する。
昨今では、電気製品の冷凍サイクルシステムにおいて更なる省エネが求められており、膨張弁の代わりに膨張機構を用いる必要がある。本発明は、ロータリ圧縮機とロータリ型膨張機構とをシャフトで連結するとともに、それらを1つの密閉容器内に配置した、一体型の流体機械を構成するのに最も適している。
Claims (15)
- 底部がオイル貯留部として利用される密閉容器と、
前記密閉容器の上部に設けられ、シリンダ内の作動室が仕切部材によって吸入側作動室と吐出側作動室とに仕切られるロータリ型流体機構と、
前記流体機構へオイルを供給するための給油経路を内部に有し、前記流体機構に接続されるとともに前記オイル貯留部まで延伸するシャフトと、
前記シャフトの下部に設けられたオイルポンプと、
前記オイルポンプにより前記給油経路を通じて供給されるオイルを前記流体機構の周囲に保持して、前記流体機構の前記仕切部材が潤滑されるようにするとともに、保持されたオイルの液面が前記仕切部材の下面より上に位置するように形成されたオイル保持部と、
を備えたロータリ型流体機械。 - 前記オイル保持部から溢れたオイルを前記オイル貯留部へ戻すためのオイル戻し経路をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載のロータリ型流体機械。
- 前記流体機構が複数の前記シリンダおよび複数の前記仕切部材を有する多段ロータリ型であり、
前記オイル保持部は、当該ロータリ型流体機械の運転を停止した状態で、前記オイルポンプから最も離れて位置する前記仕切部材の下面よりも上に液面が位置するように形成されている、請求項1に記載のロータリ型流体機械。 - 前記流体機構には、作動流体を前記密閉容器の外部から前記吸入側作動室に吸入させるための吸入管と、前記作動流体を前記吐出側作動室から前記密閉容器の外部に吐出させるための吐出管とが、それぞれ、前記密閉容器の内外を貫通する形で直接接続されている、請求項1に記載のロータリ型流体機械。
- 前記オイル保持部が、前記密閉容器に固定されて前記流体機構を支持する支持体と、前記流体機構と前記密閉容器との間に配置されたオイル保持部材とによって形成され、
前記オイル戻し経路が、前記オイル保持部から溢れたオイルを前記支持体の下方へ流出させる、前記支持体に設けられた開口である、請求項2に記載のロータリ型流体機械。 - 前記オイル保持部材が、前記流体機構を包囲する筒状の胴部を含む、請求項5に記載のロータリ型流体機械。
- 前記オイル保持部材が、前記胴部から前記シャフトの中心方向に向かって張り出した庇部をさらに含む、請求項6に記載のロータリ型流体機械。
- 前記オイル保持部が、前記密閉容器に固定されて前記流体機構を支持する支持体と、前記支持体に取り付けられ、前記流体機構の周囲に保持されたオイルの液面が所定の高さを超えた場合に、余剰のオイルを前記支持体の下方へ流下させるオーバーフロー管とによって形成され、
前記オーバーフロー管が前記オイル戻し経路である、請求項2に記載のロータリ型流体機械。 - 前記オーバーフロー管が、前記支持体の下側において前記シャフトに向かって延びている、請求項8に記載のロータリ型流体機械。
- 前記オイル保持部が、前記仕切部材の下面よりも上に位置する、前記流体機構の構成部品によって形成されている、請求項1に記載のロータリ型流体機械。
- 前記オイル保持部が、前記流体機構の前記構成部品の上面に設けられた凹部によって形成されている、請求項10に記載のロータリ型流体機械。
- 前記オイル保持部が、前記密閉容器に固定されて前記流体機構を支持する支持体と、一端が前記仕切部材の下面より上の位置において前記密閉容器の内部に開口し、他端が前記支持体の下側において前記密閉容器の内部に開口するように、前記密閉容器に取り付けられたオイル戻し管とによって形成され、
前記オイル戻し管が前記オイル戻し経路である、請求項2に記載のロータリ型流体機械。 - 前記オイル戻し経路の端または中途に設けられ、前記オイル保持部から溢れたオイルが前記オイル戻し経路を通過することを許容する開状態と禁止する閉状態との2状態を相互に切り替え可能な弁をさらに含む、請求項2に記載のロータリ型流体機械。
- 前記オイル貯留部のオイルに直接漬かるように前記密閉容器の下部に配置され、第1流体機構である前記流体機構と前記シャフトで連結された第2流体機構をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のロータリ型流体機械。
- 冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と、
前記圧縮機で圧縮された冷媒を放熱させる放熱器と、
前記放熱器で放熱した冷媒を膨張させる膨張機と、
前記膨張機で膨張した冷媒を蒸発させる蒸発器とを備え、
前記圧縮機および前記膨張機の少なくとも一方が、請求項1に記載のロータリ型流体機械からなる、冷凍サイクル装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005263381 | 2005-09-12 | ||
JP2005263381 | 2005-09-12 | ||
PCT/JP2006/318046 WO2007032337A1 (ja) | 2005-09-12 | 2006-09-12 | ロータリ型流体機械および冷凍サイクル装置 |
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JP4051401B2 true JP4051401B2 (ja) | 2008-02-27 |
JPWO2007032337A1 JPWO2007032337A1 (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
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JP2007535476A Expired - Fee Related JP4051401B2 (ja) | 2005-09-12 | 2006-09-12 | ロータリ型流体機械および冷凍サイクル装置 |
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Country | Link |
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US (2) | US8033135B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1965022B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4051401B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007032337A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4074886B2 (ja) | 2006-05-17 | 2008-04-16 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 膨張機一体型圧縮機 |
CN101583777B (zh) * | 2007-01-15 | 2012-05-30 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 膨胀机一体型压缩机 |
JP2008303738A (ja) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-18 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 流体機械 |
JP4422208B2 (ja) | 2007-11-21 | 2010-02-24 | パナソニック株式会社 | 膨張機一体型圧縮機 |
CN101855422B (zh) * | 2007-11-21 | 2012-05-30 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 膨胀机一体型压缩机 |
JP4422209B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2010-02-24 | パナソニック株式会社 | 膨張機一体型圧縮機 |
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-
2006
- 2006-09-12 EP EP06810061.9A patent/EP1965022B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-12 JP JP2007535476A patent/JP4051401B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-12 US US12/066,450 patent/US8033135B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-12 WO PCT/JP2006/318046 patent/WO2007032337A1/ja active Application Filing
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US8033135B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 |
US20110302954A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
JPWO2007032337A1 (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
US20090155111A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
EP1965022B1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
US8689581B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
WO2007032337A1 (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
EP1965022A1 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
EP1965022A4 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
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