JP3950088B2 - 空気入りラジアルタイヤ - Google Patents
空気入りラジアルタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3950088B2 JP3950088B2 JP2003279390A JP2003279390A JP3950088B2 JP 3950088 B2 JP3950088 B2 JP 3950088B2 JP 2003279390 A JP2003279390 A JP 2003279390A JP 2003279390 A JP2003279390 A JP 2003279390A JP 3950088 B2 JP3950088 B2 JP 3950088B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- band
- layer
- tire
- cord
- elongation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
- B60C9/2204—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre obtained by circumferentially narrow strip winding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/2003—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel characterised by the materials of the belt cords
- B60C9/2009—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel characterised by the materials of the belt cords comprising plies of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
- B60C9/2204—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre obtained by circumferentially narrow strip winding
- B60C2009/2209—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre obtained by circumferentially narrow strip winding characterised by tension of the cord during winding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
- B60C2009/2219—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre with a partial zero degree ply at the belt edges - edge band
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
- B60C2009/2223—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre with an interrupted zero degree ply, e.g. using two or more portions for the same ply
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
- B60C2009/2252—Physical properties or dimension of the zero degree ply cords
- B60C2009/2261—Modulus of the cords
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
- B60C2009/2252—Physical properties or dimension of the zero degree ply cords
- B60C2009/2295—Physical properties or dimension of the zero degree ply cords with different cords in the same layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
- Y10T152/10783—Reinforcing plies made up from wound narrow ribbons
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Description
前記目的を達成するために、本願請求項1の発明は、トレッド部の内方かつカーカスの外側に配されるベルト層と、このベルト層の両端部かつその外側に配される両側のエッジバンドプライからなるバンド層とを具える空気入りラジアルタイヤであって、
前記バンド層は、バンドコードの1本当たりの断面積をS(単位;mm2 )、伸び2%時におけるモジュラスをM(単位;N/mm2 )、バンド層の1cm巾当たりのバンドコードの配設密度をD(単位;本/cm)としたき、次式
K=S×M×D/100 −−−(1)
で定まる伸び抗力値K(単位;N・本/cm)を270以上かつ830以下とするとともに、
リム組みしていない自然状態でのタイヤ内における前記バンドコードの伸び率T(%)を0.75%以上かつ1.2%以下としたことを特徴としている。
K=S×M×D/100 −−−(1)
で定まるバンド層の伸び抗力値K(単位;N・本/cm)を270以上かつ830以下とするとともに、
リム組みしていない自然状態でのタイヤ内における前記バンドコード11の伸び率T(%)を0.75%以上かつ1.2%以下に限定している。
(Lb−La)/Lb×100
によりバンドコード11の収縮率(%)を求め、この平均を取る。そしてこの収縮率を、便宜上、自然状態のタイヤ内でのバンドコードの伸び率T(%)として用いる。
なお表中の「バンド構造」において、1FBは1層のフルバンドプライからなる構造、1EB〜3EBは1〜3層のエッジバンドプライからなる構造、3EB+1CBは3層のエッジバンドプライと1層の中間バンドプライからなる構造を意味する。なお中間バンドプライの仕様は、表2に示す。
(1)ロードノイズ性能
各試供タイヤを、リム(15×6JJ)、内圧(200kPa)にて国産FF乗用車(排気量2000cc)の全輪に装着し、スムース路面を速度50km/hにて走行させ、低周波数帯域として160Hzの騒音レベル(dB)を、又高周波数帯域としては250Hzと315Hzとの騒音レベル(dB)の和を、運転席左耳許位置において測定した。そして、比較例1を基準とした騒音レベルの変化量とで評価した。マイナス表示は比較例1よりロードノイズが低く良好である。
6 カーカス
7 ベルト層
9 バンド層
10 エッジバンドプライ
11 バンドコード
12 トッピングゴム
13 帯状プライ
Claims (3)
- トレッド部の内方かつカーカスの外側に配されるベルト層と、このベルト層の両端部かつその外側に配される両側のエッジバンドプライからなるバンド層とを具える空気入りラジアルタイヤであって、
前記バンド層は、バンドコードの1本当たりの断面積をS(単位;mm2 )、伸び2%時におけるモジュラスをM(単位;N/mm2 )、バンド層の1cm巾当たりのバンドコードの配設密度をD(単位;本/cm)としたき、次式
K=S×M×D/100 −−−(1)
で定まる伸び抗力値K(単位;N・本/cm)を270以上かつ830以下とするとともに、
リム組みしていない自然状態でのタイヤ内における前記バンドコードの伸び率T(%)を0.75%以上かつ1.2%以下とし、
かつ前記バンド層は、3層のエッジバンドプライからなることを特徴とする空気入りラジアルタイヤ。 - 前記バンド層は、タイヤ軸方向のバンド巾W1を、前記ベルト層のベルト巾W2の2%以上かつ20%以下としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の空気入りラジアルタイヤ。
- 前記エッジバンドプライは、1〜5本のバンドコードを引揃えてトッピングゴム中に埋設したテープ状の帯状プライを螺旋巻きすることにより形成したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の空気入りラジアルタイヤ。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003279390A JP3950088B2 (ja) | 2003-07-24 | 2003-07-24 | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
DE602004018577T DE602004018577D1 (de) | 2003-07-24 | 2004-07-06 | Radialer Luftreifen |
EP04015888A EP1500526B1 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2004-07-06 | Pneumatic radial tire |
US10/892,290 US7395845B2 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2004-07-16 | Pneumatic radial tire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003279390A JP3950088B2 (ja) | 2003-07-24 | 2003-07-24 | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005041409A JP2005041409A (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
JP3950088B2 true JP3950088B2 (ja) | 2007-07-25 |
Family
ID=33487718
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003279390A Expired - Fee Related JP3950088B2 (ja) | 2003-07-24 | 2003-07-24 | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7395845B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1500526B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3950088B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004018577D1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4723198B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-22 | 2011-07-13 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
US20100288414A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-11-18 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic radial tire |
JP2011051445A (ja) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-17 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 空気入りタイヤ |
US20120267025A1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2012-10-25 | Guido Luigi Daghini | Tyre for a wheel of a heavy load vehicle |
DE102010000014A1 (de) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-14 | Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH, 30165 | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
CN103547462B (zh) | 2011-05-31 | 2016-09-07 | 倍耐力轮胎股份公司 | 重载车辆车轮的充气轮胎 |
DE102013108051A1 (de) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-01-29 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
DE102013108052A1 (de) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-01-29 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
JP6286147B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-29 | 2018-02-28 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
CN107471920A (zh) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-15 | 中策橡胶集团有限公司 | 一种耐久性优良的充气子午线轮胎 |
CN108422811A (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-21 | 中策橡胶集团有限公司 | 一种扁平70以下系列的载重充气子午线轮胎 |
JP2021160669A (ja) * | 2020-04-02 | 2021-10-11 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2022017941A (ja) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-26 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5397527A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1995-03-14 | Alliedsignal Inc. | High modulus polyester yarn for tire cords and composites |
JP3244781B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-14 | 2002-01-07 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤにおけるベルト補強材の巻付構造 |
JPH07215011A (ja) | 1994-01-31 | 1995-08-15 | Bridgestone Corp | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
DE19509824A1 (de) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-09-19 | Sp Reifenwerke Gmbh | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
JP3555809B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-19 | 2004-08-18 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ラジアルタイヤ |
JP4262849B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2009-05-13 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
JP3993378B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-01 | 2007-10-17 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
JP3453353B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-09 | 2003-10-06 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
WO2002102610A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-13 | 2002-12-27 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd | Pneumatique radial |
JP4060628B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-21 | 2008-03-12 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
JP4318419B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-18 | 2009-08-26 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
-
2003
- 2003-07-24 JP JP2003279390A patent/JP3950088B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-06 EP EP04015888A patent/EP1500526B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-06 DE DE602004018577T patent/DE602004018577D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-16 US US10/892,290 patent/US7395845B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7395845B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 |
DE602004018577D1 (de) | 2009-02-05 |
JP2005041409A (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
EP1500526A1 (en) | 2005-01-26 |
US20050016654A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
EP1500526B1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4318419B2 (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP3993378B2 (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP4266053B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP4751454B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
US20090301627A1 (en) | Heavy duty radial tire | |
JP4989210B2 (ja) | 自動二輪車用タイヤ | |
JP3950088B2 (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP6848319B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP3453353B2 (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP2011051445A (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
CN115362071A (zh) | 充气轮胎 | |
JP4420504B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP4318425B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5104047B2 (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP2008179325A (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP2001328406A (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP4486226B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP3995495B2 (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP4060628B2 (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP4422369B2 (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP3158065B2 (ja) | 自動二輪車用タイヤ | |
JP4234912B2 (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP4268365B2 (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ | |
JP4959182B2 (ja) | 航空機用ラジアルタイヤ | |
JP4445088B2 (ja) | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20041130 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20061228 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070116 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070309 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20070410 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20070419 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 3950088 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110427 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120427 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130427 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130427 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140427 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |