JP3756572B2 - Image recording apparatus and image recording method - Google Patents

Image recording apparatus and image recording method Download PDF

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JP3756572B2
JP3756572B2 JP13475696A JP13475696A JP3756572B2 JP 3756572 B2 JP3756572 B2 JP 3756572B2 JP 13475696 A JP13475696 A JP 13475696A JP 13475696 A JP13475696 A JP 13475696A JP 3756572 B2 JP3756572 B2 JP 3756572B2
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JPH09319170A (en
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雅之 鈴木
紘一 安藤
孝夫 水谷
明人 大西
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株式会社沖データ
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は電子写真プリンタ、ファクシミリ等の画像記録装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、画像記録装置、例えば、電子写真プリンタは、印刷媒体がトナ−転写部、例えば、感光体ドラムと転写ロ−ラとの接触部を通る際に正電荷を供給し、現像部で現像化された負電荷を帯びたトナ−像を印刷媒体に転写させている。
【0003】
印刷媒体がトナ−転写部に到達しているとき、印刷媒体の幅が転写ロ−ラの長さと同程度であれば、転写ロ−ラに対する電気抵抗は均一になり、転写ロ−ラから供給される転写電流は印刷媒体の外側に流れずに印刷媒体に供給され、印刷媒体には十分な正電荷が帯電するので、感光体ドラムの表面に形成された現像トナ−の殆どは印刷媒体に転写される。
【0004】
他方、印刷媒体の幅が転写ロ−ラの長さに比べて狭く、印刷媒体が厚い場合には、印刷媒体の外側に比べて電気抵抗が大きくなり、転写ロ−ラから供給される転写電流の多くは電気抵抗の小さい印刷媒体の外側に流れ、印刷媒体の単位面積当りに供給される転写電流が少なくなるので、印刷媒体には十分な正電荷が帯電せず、感光体ドラムの表面に形成された現像トナ−が十分に印刷媒体に転写されない。
【0005】
そこで、印刷媒体の幅が転写ロ−ラの長さに比べて狭く、印刷媒体が厚い場合にも、現像トナ−が十分に印刷媒体に転写されるように、転写電圧を補正し、転写電流を強くすることによって印刷媒体の単位面積当りの転写電流不足に対処している。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の画像記録装置にあっては、印刷媒体の単位面積当りに十分な正電荷が帯電するように、転写電圧の変動範囲を広くして対処しているので、印刷媒体の幅が転写ロ−ラの長さに比べて狭く、印刷媒体が厚い場合には、転写ロ−ラに高電圧が印加されることになり、転写ロ−ラの表層が高電圧による放電、絶縁破壊、酸化などを受け、電気的特性の劣化が早まって寿命が短くなるという問題点があった。
【0007】
本発明は印刷媒体の幅が転写ロ−ラの長さに比べて狭く、印刷媒体が厚い場合にも、印刷媒体の単位面積当りに十分な正電荷が帯電でき、且つ、転写ロ−ラの寿命を延ばし得る画像記録装置を提供することを目的としている。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために本発明の画像記録装置においては、印刷媒体を搬送するための動力源と、印刷媒体の幅及び厚さに対応した電荷を印刷媒体に供給する搬送速度を少なくとも2段階で選択する搬送速度選択手段と、選択された搬送速度で動力源を駆動する搬送速度制御手段とを備え、搬送速度選択手段は、印刷媒体が第1の幅及び第1の厚さを有するときに第1の速度を選択し、印刷媒体が第1の幅よりも狭い第2の幅及び第1の厚さよりも厚い第2の厚さを有するときに第1の速度よりも遅い第2の速度を選択することを特徴とする。
又、本発明の画像記録方法においては、印刷媒体の厚さに対応した電荷を印刷媒体に供給する搬送速度を少なくとも2段階で選択するステップと、選択された搬送速度に切り替えるステップとを有し、搬送速度を選択するステップは、印刷媒体が第1の厚さを有するときに第1の速度を選択し、印刷媒体が第1の厚さよりも厚い第2の厚さを有するときに第1の速度よりも遅い第2の速度を選択することを特徴とする。
さらに、別の本発明の画像記録方法においては、印刷媒体の幅に対応した電荷を印刷媒体に供給する搬送速度を少なくとも2段階で選択するステップと、選択された搬送速度に切り替えるステップとを有し、搬送速度を選択するステップは、印刷媒体が第1の幅を有するときに第1の速度を選択し、印刷媒体が第1の幅よりも狭い第2の幅を有するときに第1の速度よりも遅い第2の速度を選択することを特徴とする。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。尚、各図面に共通な要素には同一符号を付す。
図2は実施の形態による画像記録装置の概略構成を示す模式図、図3は図2に示したトナ−転写部の周囲を示す詳細図、図4は媒体厚さ検出部の詳細図、図5は媒体幅検出部の詳細図である。画像記録装置1は、印刷媒体2を媒体搬送方向である矢印A方向に搬送する媒体搬送路3に沿って、媒体繰出し部4、媒体幅検出部5、媒体厚さ検出部6、トナ−転写部7、熱定着部8が配設してある。媒体搬送路3の一端部には印刷媒体2を収納したカセット9が着脱自在に設けてあり、他端部には印刷済みの印刷媒体2を排出するスタッカ10が設けてある。
【0010】
媒体繰出し部4は矢印方向に回転してカセット9から印刷媒体2を一枚ずつ繰り出す媒体繰出しロ−ラ11を有し、熱定着部8はそれぞれ矢印方向に回転する定着ロ−ラ12と圧接ロ−ラ13とを有する。定着ロ−ラ12はハロゲンランプ等の熱源を内在させ、印刷媒体2に付着した現像トナ−を圧接ロ−ラ13との圧接部で熱圧着させる。
【0011】
媒体幅検出部5は、図5(A)示すように、媒体搬送路3の下部に回動自在に軸支されたセンサレバ−16とスプリング17と光センサ18とを有する。センサレバ−16は先端部16aが媒体搬送路3から突出するようにスプリング17で付勢され、センサレバ−16の後端部16bで光センサ18の光路を遮断している。印刷媒体2がセンサレバ−16の先端部16aに当接して押下すると、図5(B)示すように、センサレバ−16はスプリング17の付勢力に抗して矢印方向に回動し、光センサ18がオン信号を後述する搬送制御手段に出力する。
【0012】
媒体幅検出部5は媒体搬送方向に対して交わる方向に予め決められた間隔を有して複数設けられている。従って、印刷媒体2の幅はオン信号を出力する媒体幅検出部5の個数により決まる。本実施の形態では媒体幅検出部5は3個設けられているものとする。
【0013】
媒体厚さ検出部6はそれぞれ矢印方向に回転するレジストロ−ラ14と圧接ロ−ラ15とを有する。レジストロ−ラ14と圧接ロ−ラ15とは媒体繰出しロ−ラ11により繰り出された印刷媒体2のスキュ−を圧接部で修正し、印刷媒体2を矢印A方向に搬送させる役目を有するとともに、図4に示すように、圧接部を通る際に印刷媒体2の厚さを電圧に変換して出力させる役目を有する。レジストロ−ラ14の軸14aは接地され、圧接ロ−ラ15の軸15aには電源E1 及び抵抗R1 が直列に接続され、抵抗R1 の両端の電圧差をアナログ/デジタル変換器を介して後述する搬送制御手段に出力する。
【0014】
一般に、印刷媒体2の厚さと電気抵抗とは比例する。印刷媒体2が厚くなると、電流iは小さくなるから抵抗R1 の両端にかかる出力電圧eは小さくなるので、出力電圧eから印刷媒体2の厚さを検知できる。
【0015】
トナ−転写部7は、それぞれ矢印方向に回転する感光体ドラム20と転写ロ−ラ21との接触部である。感光体ドラム20は画像形成部22に設けられてあり、図3に示すように、周囲に沿って帯電ロ−ラ23、記録ヘッド24、現像ロ−ラ25が接触して配設してある。帯電ロ−ラ23、現像ロ−ラ25はそれぞれ矢印方向に回転し、帯電ロ−ラ23は感光体ドラム20の表面に負電荷を一様に帯電させ、記録ヘッド24は負電荷を帯びた感光体ドラム11の表面に光ヘッドにより静電潜像を形成し、現像ロ−ラ25は負電荷を帯電させたトナ−を静電潜像に付着させて現像化し、転写ロ−ラ21は印刷媒体2に正電荷を供給して現像トナ−を印刷媒体2に付着させる。印刷媒体2は現像トナ−を付着させて上述した熱定着部8に搬送される。
【0016】
尚、媒体繰出しロ−ラ11以外の各ロ−ラは、後述する駆動モ−タを動力源とし、図示せぬ伝動機構により駆動される。
【0017】
図1は本発明の要部を示す画像記録装置の制御ブロック図である。搬送速度切替手段29は、媒体幅検出部5と媒体厚さ検出部6とを有する媒体検出手段30と、媒体検出手段30の出力に応じた搬送速度に切り替えて搬送させる搬送制御手段31を備え、駆動モ−タ32を印刷媒体2の厚さと幅とに応じた転写電流を印刷媒体2に供給する搬送速度に切り替える。
【0018】
搬送制御手段31はマイクロプロセッサ33、メモリ34、搬送速度制御回路35を有し、マイクロプロセッサ33は制御プログラムにより、搬送速度選択手段36と変動範囲シフト手段37とになり、メモリ34のデ−タ記憶部に搬送速度テ−ブルを格納して搬送速度テ−ブル記憶手段38にしている。
【0019】
図6は搬送速度テ−ブルを表したチャ−ト図であり、媒体厚さ検出部の出力[V]を横軸にし、搬送速度[cm/秒]を縦軸にしている。搬送速度テ−ブルは印刷媒体2の単位面積当りに十分な正電荷が帯電するように、印刷媒体2の幅が狭くなる程、且つ厚さが厚くなる程、搬送速度が遅くなるように設けられている。そして、印刷媒体の厚さに厚さ変動範囲を設け、その厚さ変動範囲内では搬送速度が一定に維持される。
【0020】
本実施の形態では媒体幅検出部5が3個設けられているので、3つのチャ−トX、Y、Zに分かれている。チャ−トXは媒体幅が狭い印刷媒体に対応しており、チャ−トZは媒体幅が広い印刷媒体に対応している。
【0021】
次に動作について図7に従って説明する。図7は実施の形態による媒体搬送装置のフロ−チャ−トである。ステップS1 でマイクロプロセッサ33はオン信号を出力する媒体幅検出部5の個数をカウントし、媒体幅に応じたチャ−ト、例えばチャ−トXを選択する。ステップS2 でマイクロプロセッサ33は媒体厚さ検出部6の出力、例えばC[V]を入力し、チャ−トから搬送速度D[cm/秒]を選択する。
【0022】
ステップS3 でマイクロプロセッサ33は、選択した搬送速度が搬送速度の切り替わり付近、即ち、変動範囲Bの端部に在るか否かをチェックして、在るならばステップS4 に分岐し、否ならばステップS5 に分岐する。
【0023】
ステップS4 でマイクロプロセッサ33は、図6に一点鎖線で示すように、搬送速度Dの変動範囲Bの中心をステップS2 で媒体厚さ検出部6から入力したC[V]に一致するように変動範囲Bをシフトさせる。
【0024】
ステップS5 でマイクロプロセッサ33は、ステップS3 で選択した搬送速度を搬送速度制御回路35に出力し、駆動モ−タ32を回転駆動させる。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、以上説明したように構成されているので以下に記載される効果を奏する。印刷媒体を搬送するための動力源と、印刷媒体の幅及び厚さに対応した電荷を印刷媒体に供給する搬送速度を少なくとも2段階で選択する搬送速度選択手段と、選択された搬送速度で動力源を駆動する搬送速度制御手段とを設け、搬送速度選択手段が、印刷媒体が第1の幅及び第1の厚さを有するときに第1の速度を選択し、印刷媒体が第1の幅よりも狭い第2の幅及び第1の厚さよりも厚い第2の厚さを有するときに第1の速度よりも遅い第2の速度を選択することにより、印刷媒体の幅が転写ロ−ラの長さに比べて狭く、印刷媒体が厚い場合にも、印刷媒体の単位面積当りに十分な正電荷が帯電でき、転写電圧の変動範囲を広く設ける必要がないので、転写ロ−ラの表層の電気的特性の劣化を防止でき、転写ロ−ラの寿命を延ばすことができる。
【0026】
印刷媒体の幅が転写ロ−ラの長さに比べて狭く、印刷媒体が厚いことは、転写ロ−ラのみならず、熱定着ロ−ラにも同様に影響するので、熱定着ロ−ラの寿命をも延ばすことができる。
【0027】
印刷媒体の単位面積当りに十分な正電荷が帯電するように、印刷媒体の幅が狭くなる程、且つ厚さが厚くなる程、搬送速度が遅くなる搬送速度切替テ−ブルを設け、印刷媒体の厚さと幅とに応じて搬送速度を選択できるようにしたことにより、印刷媒体の種類等による増減に対しては搬送速度切替テ−ブルを交換するだけで対処できる。
【0028】
印刷媒体の幅が狭くなる程、且つ厚さが厚くなる程、搬送速度が遅くなるように設けられ、厚さには厚さ変動範囲を設け、その厚さ変動範囲内では搬送速度が一定に維持される搬送速度切替テ−ブルを備えたことにより、媒体厚さ検出部の出力が多少変動しても搬送速度の変化を防止できる。
【0029】
転写される印刷媒体の厚さの値が搬送速度の切り替わる付近にある場合には、そのときの変動範囲の中心を印刷媒体の厚さの値にシフトさせるようにしたことにより、媒体厚さ検出部により印刷媒体の厚さを検出する場合、その出力値が変動して検出された印刷媒体の厚さの値が変動しても搬送速度の変化を防止できる。
又、印刷媒体の厚さに対応した電荷を印刷媒体に供給する搬送速度を少なくとも2段階で選択し、選択された搬送速度により印刷媒体を搬送してトナー像を転写する。この時、印刷媒体が第1の厚さを有するときには第1の速度を選択して搬送し、印刷媒体が第1の厚さよりも厚い第2の厚さを有するときには第1の速度よりも遅い第2の速度を選択して搬送するので、印刷媒体の厚さが厚い場合であっても、印刷媒体の単位面積当りに十分な電荷を供給することがでる。
又、印刷媒体の幅に対応した電荷を印刷媒体に供給する搬送速度を少なくとも2段階で選択し、選択された搬送速度により印刷媒体を搬送してトナー像を転写する。この時、印刷媒体が第1の幅を有するときには第1の速度を選択して搬送し、印刷媒体が第1の幅よりも狭い第2の幅を有するときには第1の速度よりも遅い第2の速度を選択して搬送するので、印刷媒体の幅が狭い場合であっても、上記と同様に印刷媒体の単位面積当りに十分な電荷を供給することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の要部を示す画像記録装置の制御ブロック図である。
【図2】実施の形態による画像記録装置の概略構成を示す模式図である。
【図3】図2に示したトナ−転写部の周囲を示す詳細図である。
【図4】媒体厚さ検出部の詳細図である。
【図5】媒体幅検出部の詳細図である。
【図6】搬送速度テ−ブルを表したチャ−ト図である。
【図7】実施の形態による画像記録装置のフロ−チャ−トである。
【符号の説明】
1 画像記録装置
5 媒体幅検出部
6 媒体厚さ検出部
7 トナ−転写部
30 媒体検出手段
31搬送制御手段
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an image recording apparatus such as an electrophotographic printer or a facsimile.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, an image recording apparatus, for example, an electrophotographic printer, supplies a positive charge when a printing medium passes through a toner transfer portion, for example, a contact portion between a photosensitive drum and a transfer roller, and develops at the developing portion. The negatively charged toner image is transferred to the print medium.
[0003]
When the print medium reaches the toner transfer section, if the width of the print medium is about the same as the length of the transfer roller, the electrical resistance to the transfer roller becomes uniform and is supplied from the transfer roller. The transferred transfer current is supplied to the print medium without flowing outside the print medium, and the print medium is charged with a sufficient positive charge. Therefore, most of the developing toner formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum is applied to the print medium. Transcribed.
[0004]
On the other hand, when the width of the print medium is narrower than the length of the transfer roller and the print medium is thick, the electric resistance becomes larger than the outside of the print medium, and the transfer current supplied from the transfer roller. Most of the current flows outside the print medium with low electrical resistance, and the transfer current supplied per unit area of the print medium is reduced. Therefore, the print medium is not charged with a sufficient positive charge, and the surface of the photosensitive drum is not charged. The formed development toner is not sufficiently transferred to the print medium.
[0005]
Therefore, even when the width of the print medium is narrower than the length of the transfer roller and the print medium is thick, the transfer voltage is corrected so that the development toner is sufficiently transferred to the print medium. This is to cope with a shortage of transfer current per unit area of the print medium.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional image recording apparatus, since the variation range of the transfer voltage is widened so that a sufficient positive charge is charged per unit area of the print medium, the width of the print medium is reduced. If the printing medium is narrow compared to the length of the roller and the print medium is thick, a high voltage is applied to the transfer roller, and the surface layer of the transfer roller is subject to high voltage discharge, dielectric breakdown, oxidation, etc. As a result, there has been a problem in that the electrical characteristics are rapidly deteriorated and the life is shortened.
[0007]
In the present invention, even when the width of the print medium is narrower than the length of the transfer roller and the print medium is thick, a sufficient positive charge can be charged per unit area of the print medium. An object of the present invention is to provide an image recording apparatus capable of extending the lifetime.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, in the image recording apparatus of the present invention, a power source for transporting the print medium and a transport speed for supplying a charge corresponding to the width and thickness of the print medium to the print medium are at least two stages. And a conveyance speed control means for driving the power source at the selected conveyance speed, the conveyance speed selection means when the print medium has a first width and a first thickness. A second speed that is slower than the first speed when the print medium has a second width that is narrower than the first width and a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness. It is characterized by selecting a speed.
The image recording method of the present invention includes a step of selecting a conveyance speed for supplying a charge corresponding to the thickness of the print medium to the print medium in at least two stages, and a step of switching to the selected conveyance speed. Selecting a transport speed selects a first speed when the print medium has a first thickness and a first when the print medium has a second thickness greater than the first thickness. A second speed slower than the second speed is selected .
Further, in another image recording method of the present invention, there are provided a step of selecting a conveyance speed for supplying a charge corresponding to the width of the print medium to the print medium in at least two stages, and a step of switching to the selected conveyance speed. And the step of selecting the transport speed selects the first speed when the print medium has a first width and the first speed when the print medium has a second width that is narrower than the first width. A second speed slower than the speed is selected.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the element common to each drawing.
2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the image recording apparatus according to the embodiment, FIG. 3 is a detailed diagram illustrating the periphery of the toner transfer unit illustrated in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a detailed diagram of the medium thickness detection unit. 5 is a detailed view of the medium width detection unit. The image recording apparatus 1 includes a medium feeding unit 4, a medium width detecting unit 5, a medium thickness detecting unit 6, toner transfer along a medium conveying path 3 that conveys the print medium 2 in the direction of arrow A that is the medium conveying direction. A part 7 and a heat fixing part 8 are provided. A cassette 9 containing the printing medium 2 is detachably provided at one end of the medium conveyance path 3, and a stacker 10 for discharging the printed printing medium 2 is provided at the other end.
[0010]
The medium feeding unit 4 has a medium feeding roller 11 that rotates in the direction of the arrow and feeds the print media 2 from the cassette 9 one by one. The thermal fixing unit 8 is in pressure contact with the fixing roller 12 that rotates in the direction of the arrow. And a roller 13. The fixing roller 12 includes a heat source such as a halogen lamp, and the developing toner adhering to the printing medium 2 is thermocompression bonded at a pressure contact portion with the pressure roller 13.
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 5A, the medium width detection unit 5 includes a sensor lever 16, a spring 17, and an optical sensor 18 that are rotatably supported at the lower part of the medium conveyance path 3. The sensor lever 16 is biased by a spring 17 so that the front end portion 16a protrudes from the medium conveyance path 3, and the optical path of the optical sensor 18 is blocked by the rear end portion 16b of the sensor lever 16. When the print medium 2 comes into contact with the tip 16a of the sensor lever 16 and is pressed down, the sensor lever 16 rotates in the direction of the arrow against the urging force of the spring 17 as shown in FIG. Outputs an ON signal to the conveyance control means described later.
[0012]
A plurality of medium width detectors 5 are provided at predetermined intervals in the direction intersecting the medium transport direction. Accordingly, the width of the print medium 2 is determined by the number of medium width detectors 5 that output an ON signal. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that three medium width detectors 5 are provided.
[0013]
The medium thickness detector 6 includes a registration roller 14 and a pressure roller 15 that rotate in the direction of the arrows. The registration roller 14 and the pressure roller 15 have a function of correcting the skew of the print medium 2 fed by the medium feed roller 11 at the pressure contact portion and transporting the print medium 2 in the direction of arrow A. As shown in FIG. 4, when passing through the press contact portion, the thickness of the print medium 2 is converted into a voltage and output. A shaft 14a of the registration roller 14 is grounded, and a power source E1 and a resistor R1 are connected in series to the shaft 15a of the pressure roller 15, and a voltage difference between both ends of the resistor R1 will be described later via an analog / digital converter. Output to the transport control means.
[0014]
In general, the thickness of the print medium 2 and the electrical resistance are proportional. When the print medium 2 becomes thicker, the current i becomes smaller, so the output voltage e applied to both ends of the resistor R1 becomes smaller. Therefore, the thickness of the print medium 2 can be detected from the output voltage e.
[0015]
The toner transfer portion 7 is a contact portion between the photosensitive drum 20 and the transfer roller 21 that rotate in the direction of the arrow. The photosensitive drum 20 is provided in the image forming unit 22, and as shown in FIG. 3, a charging roller 23, a recording head 24, and a developing roller 25 are arranged in contact with each other along the periphery. . The charging roller 23 and the developing roller 25 rotate in the directions of the arrows, respectively, the charging roller 23 uniformly charges the surface of the photosensitive drum 20 with negative charges, and the recording head 24 has negative charges. An electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 11 by an optical head. A developing roller 25 attaches a toner charged with a negative charge to the electrostatic latent image for development, and a transfer roller 21 A positive charge is supplied to the print medium 2 to cause the developing toner to adhere to the print medium 2. The print medium 2 is conveyed to the above-described heat fixing unit 8 with a developing toner attached thereto.
[0016]
Each of the rollers other than the medium feeding roller 11 is driven by a transmission mechanism (not shown) using a driving motor described later as a power source.
[0017]
FIG. 1 is a control block diagram of an image recording apparatus showing the main part of the present invention. The conveyance speed switching unit 29 includes a medium detection unit 30 having a medium width detection unit 5 and a medium thickness detection unit 6, and a conveyance control unit 31 that switches the conveyance speed according to the output of the medium detection unit 30 for conveyance. Then, the drive motor 32 is switched to a conveyance speed for supplying a transfer current corresponding to the thickness and width of the print medium 2 to the print medium 2.
[0018]
The conveyance control means 31 includes a microprocessor 33, a memory 34, and a conveyance speed control circuit 35. The microprocessor 33 becomes a conveyance speed selection means 36 and a variable range shift means 37 according to a control program. The conveyance speed table is stored in the storage unit to serve as the conveyance speed table storage means 38.
[0019]
FIG. 6 is a chart showing the transport speed table, in which the output [V] of the medium thickness detector is on the horizontal axis and the transport speed [cm / sec] is on the vertical axis. The transport speed table is provided so that the transport speed becomes slower as the width of the print medium 2 becomes narrower and the thickness becomes thicker so that a sufficient positive charge is charged per unit area of the print medium 2. It has been. A thickness variation range is provided in the thickness of the print medium, and the conveyance speed is maintained constant within the thickness variation range.
[0020]
In the present embodiment, since three medium width detectors 5 are provided, the chart is divided into three charts X, Y, and Z. Chart X corresponds to a print medium having a narrow medium width, and Chart Z corresponds to a print medium having a wide medium width.
[0021]
Next, the operation will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the medium conveying apparatus according to the embodiment. In step S1, the microprocessor 33 counts the number of medium width detectors 5 that output an ON signal, and selects a chart corresponding to the medium width, for example, chart X. In step S2, the microprocessor 33 inputs the output of the medium thickness detector 6, for example, C [V], and selects the transport speed D [cm / sec] from the chart.
[0022]
In step S3, the microprocessor 33 checks whether or not the selected transport speed is in the vicinity of the transport speed switching, that is, at the end of the fluctuation range B, and if so, branches to step S4. Branches to step S5.
[0023]
In step S4, the microprocessor 33 fluctuates so that the center of the fluctuation range B of the conveyance speed D coincides with C [V] input from the medium thickness detection unit 6 in step S2, as indicated by a one-dot chain line in FIG. Shift range B.
[0024]
In step S5, the microprocessor 33 outputs the transport speed selected in step S3 to the transport speed control circuit 35, and drives the drive motor 32 to rotate.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained. A power source for transporting the print medium, a transport speed selecting means for selecting a transport speed for supplying a charge corresponding to the width and thickness of the print medium to the print medium in at least two stages, and power at the selected transport speed A conveyance speed control means for driving the source, wherein the conveyance speed selection means selects the first speed when the print medium has the first width and the first thickness, and the print medium has the first width. By selecting a second speed that is slower than the first speed when having a second width that is narrower and a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness , the width of the print medium is reduced to a transfer roller. Even when the print medium is thicker than the length of the print medium, a sufficient positive charge can be charged per unit area of the print medium, and there is no need to provide a wide fluctuation range of the transfer voltage. Can prevent deterioration of the electrical characteristics of the printer and extend the life of the transfer roller. Kill.
[0026]
The fact that the width of the print medium is narrower than the length of the transfer roller and the print medium is thick affects not only the transfer roller but also the heat fixing roller. Can extend the service life of the product.
[0027]
A printing speed switching table is provided in which the printing speed decreases as the width of the printing medium decreases and the thickness increases so that a sufficient positive charge is charged per unit area of the printing medium. Since the conveyance speed can be selected in accordance with the thickness and width of the paper, the increase / decrease due to the type of printing medium can be dealt with by simply exchanging the conveyance speed switching table.
[0028]
It is provided so that the transport speed becomes slower as the width of the print medium becomes narrower and the thickness becomes thicker. A thickness fluctuation range is provided for the thickness, and the transport speed is constant within the thickness fluctuation range. By providing the transport speed switching table that is maintained, it is possible to prevent a change in the transport speed even if the output of the medium thickness detection unit varies somewhat.
[0029]
When the thickness value of the print medium to be transferred is in the vicinity of the change of the conveyance speed, the center of the fluctuation range at that time is shifted to the thickness value of the print medium, thereby detecting the media thickness. When the thickness of the print medium is detected by the section, even if the output value fluctuates and the detected thickness value of the print medium fluctuates, a change in the conveyance speed can be prevented.
In addition, a conveyance speed for supplying a charge corresponding to the thickness of the print medium to the print medium is selected in at least two stages, and the print medium is conveyed at the selected conveyance speed to transfer the toner image. At this time, when the print medium has the first thickness, the first speed is selected and conveyed, and when the print medium has the second thickness that is thicker than the first thickness, it is slower than the first speed. it carries select the second speed, even if the thickness of the thicker printing medium, that Ki out to supply sufficient charge per unit area of the print medium.
In addition, a transport speed for supplying a charge corresponding to the width of the print medium to the print medium is selected in at least two stages, and the print medium is transported at the selected transport speed to transfer the toner image. At this time, when the print medium has the first width, the first speed is selected and conveyed, and when the print medium has the second width narrower than the first width, the second is slower than the first speed. Therefore, even when the width of the print medium is narrow, sufficient charge can be supplied per unit area of the print medium as described above.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a control block diagram of an image recording apparatus showing a main part of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an image recording apparatus according to an embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a detailed view showing the periphery of a toner transfer portion shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a detailed view of a medium thickness detection unit.
FIG. 5 is a detailed view of a medium width detection unit.
FIG. 6 is a chart showing a transport speed table.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the image recording apparatus according to the embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Image recording apparatus 5 Medium width detection part 6 Medium thickness detection part 7 Toner transfer part 30 Medium detection means 31 Conveyance control means

Claims (13)

印刷媒体に電荷を供給し、トナー像を転写させる画像記録装置において、
印刷媒体を搬送するための動力源と、
印刷媒体の幅及び厚さに対応した電荷を印刷媒体に供給する搬送速度を少なくとも2段階で選択する搬送速度選択手段と、
前記選択された搬送速度で前記動力源を駆動する搬送速度制御手段と、
を備え、
前記搬送速度選択手段は、印刷媒体が第1の幅及び第1の厚さを有するときに第1の速度を選択し、印刷媒体が前記第1の幅よりも狭い第2の幅及び前記第1の厚さよりも厚い第2の厚さを有するときに前記第1の速度よりも遅い第2の速度を選択することを特徴とする画像記録装置。
In an image recording apparatus for supplying a charge to a print medium and transferring a toner image ,
A power source for transporting the print medium;
A transport speed selection means for selecting a transport speed for supplying a charge corresponding to the width and thickness of the print medium to the print medium in at least two stages;
Transport speed control means for driving the power source at the selected transport speed;
With
The transport speed selection unit selects a first speed when the print medium has a first width and a first thickness, and the print medium has a second width that is narrower than the first width and the first width. An image recording apparatus comprising: selecting a second speed slower than the first speed when the second thickness is greater than the first thickness .
印刷媒体の幅及び厚さを検出する媒体検出手段を備える請求項1記載の画像記録装置。The image recording apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising medium detection means for detecting the width and thickness of the print medium . 印刷媒体の幅及び厚さと、印刷媒体の幅及び厚さに対応した電荷を印刷媒体に供給する搬送速度との関係を示す搬送速度切替テーブルを記憶する搬送速度テーブル記憶手段を備え、
前記搬送速度選択手段は、印刷媒体の幅及び厚さに応じた搬送速度を前記搬送速度テーブル記憶手段から選択する請求項1又は2記載の画像記録装置。
A transport speed table storage unit that stores a transport speed switching table indicating a relationship between a width and thickness of the print medium and a transport speed at which charges corresponding to the width and thickness of the print medium are supplied to the print medium ;
The image recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transport speed selecting unit selects a transport speed corresponding to a width and thickness of a print medium from the transport speed table storage unit .
前記搬送速度切替テ−ブルは、厚さには厚さ変動範囲を設け、その厚さ変動範囲内では搬送速度が一定に維持される請求項3記載の画像記録装置。4. The image recording apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the transport speed switching table has a thickness fluctuation range in the thickness, and the transport speed is maintained constant within the thickness fluctuation range . 転写される印刷媒体の厚さの値が前記搬送速度の切り替わる付近にある場合には、そのときの変動範囲の中心を前記厚さの値にシフトさせる変動範囲シフト手段を備える請求項4記載の画像記録装置。 5. The variation range shift means for shifting the center of the variation range at that time to the value of the thickness when the thickness value of the print medium to be transferred is in the vicinity of switching of the conveyance speed. Image recording device. 印刷媒体に電荷を供給し、トナー像を転写させる画像記録方法において、
印刷媒体の厚さに対応した電荷を印刷媒体に供給する搬送速度を少なくとも2段階で選択するステップと、
前記選択された搬送速度に切り替えるステップと、
を有し、
前記搬送速度を選択するステップは、印刷媒体が第1の厚さを有するときに第1の速度を選択し、印刷媒体が前記第1の厚さよりも厚い第2の厚さを有するときに前記第1の速度よりも遅い第2の速度を選択することを特徴とする画像記録方法。
In an image recording method for supplying a charge to a print medium and transferring a toner image ,
Selecting a conveyance speed for supplying a charge corresponding to the thickness of the print medium to the print medium in at least two stages;
Switching to the selected transport speed;
Have
The step of selecting the transport speed selects the first speed when the print medium has a first thickness, and the second speed when the print medium has a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness. An image recording method comprising selecting a second speed slower than the first speed .
印刷媒体の厚さを検出するステップを有する請求項6記載の画像記録方法。The image recording method according to claim 6, further comprising a step of detecting a thickness of the print medium. 前記搬送速度を選択するステップは、印刷媒体の厚さと、印刷媒体の厚さに対応した電荷を印刷媒体に供給する搬送速度との関係を示す搬送速度切替テーブルから印刷媒体の厚さに応じた搬送速度を選択する請求項6又は7に記載の画像記録方法。The step of selecting the conveyance speed corresponds to the thickness of the print medium from a conveyance speed switching table indicating a relationship between the thickness of the print medium and the conveyance speed for supplying the charge corresponding to the thickness of the print medium to the print medium. The image recording method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a conveyance speed is selected. 前記搬送速度切替テ−ブルは、厚さには厚さ変動範囲を設け、その厚さ変動範囲内では搬送速度が一定に維持される請求項8記載の画像記録方法。9. The image recording method according to claim 8, wherein the transport speed switching table has a thickness variation range in the thickness, and the transport speed is maintained constant within the thickness variation range. 転写される印刷媒体の厚さの値が前記搬送速度の切り替わる付近にある場合には、そのときの変動範囲の中心を前記厚さの値にシフトさせる請求項9記載の画像記録方法。The image recording method according to claim 9, wherein when the thickness value of the print medium to be transferred is in the vicinity of switching of the conveyance speed, the center of the fluctuation range at that time is shifted to the thickness value. 印刷媒体に電荷を供給し、トナー像を転写させる画像記録方法において、In an image recording method for supplying a charge to a print medium and transferring a toner image,
印刷媒体の幅に対応した電荷を印刷媒体に供給する搬送速度を少なくとも2段階で選択するステップと、Selecting a conveyance speed for supplying a charge corresponding to the width of the print medium to the print medium in at least two stages;
前記選択された搬送速度に切り替えるステップと、Switching to the selected transport speed;
を有し、Have
前記搬送速度を選択するステップは、印刷媒体が第1の幅を有するときに第1の速度を選択し、印刷媒体が前記第1の幅よりも狭い第2の幅を有するときに前記第1の速度よりも遅い第2の速度を選択することを特徴とする画像記録方法。The step of selecting the transport speed selects the first speed when the print medium has a first width, and the first speed when the print medium has a second width narrower than the first width. And selecting a second speed slower than the first speed.
印刷媒体の幅を検出するステップを有する請求項11記載の画像記録方法。The image recording method according to claim 11, further comprising a step of detecting a width of the print medium. 前記搬送速度を選択するステップは、印刷媒体の幅と、印刷媒体の幅に対応した電荷を印刷媒体に供給する搬送速度との関係を示す搬送速度切替テーブルから印刷媒体の幅に応じた搬送速度を選択する請求項11又は12記載の画像記録方法。The step of selecting the transport speed includes a transport speed corresponding to the width of the print medium from a transport speed switching table indicating a relationship between the width of the print medium and a transport speed for supplying a charge corresponding to the width of the print medium to the print medium. The image recording method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the method is selected.
JP13475696A 1996-05-29 1996-05-29 Image recording apparatus and image recording method Expired - Lifetime JP3756572B2 (en)

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