JP3690463B2 - Construction method of viaduct - Google Patents

Construction method of viaduct Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3690463B2
JP3690463B2 JP13085398A JP13085398A JP3690463B2 JP 3690463 B2 JP3690463 B2 JP 3690463B2 JP 13085398 A JP13085398 A JP 13085398A JP 13085398 A JP13085398 A JP 13085398A JP 3690463 B2 JP3690463 B2 JP 3690463B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
viaduct
formwork
column
floor slab
temporary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP13085398A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11324345A (en
Inventor
洋史 舘
正芳 柄澤
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Shimizu Corp
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Shimizu Corp
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Priority to JP13085398A priority Critical patent/JP3690463B2/en
Publication of JPH11324345A publication Critical patent/JPH11324345A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は構造物の構築方法に係わり、特に既設軌道の直下に近接せしめて鉄筋コンクリート造の高架橋を構築するに際して適用して好適な高架橋の構築方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
建築工事や土木工事の分野においては、既設物の直下に近接せしめて新設構造物を設ける場合が多々ある。たとえば図5に示すような鉄道用の高架橋1を構築するに際しては、(a)に示すように既存の軌道を仮設支柱2および仮設桁3により仮支持して車両を運行しながら、その下方空間に高架橋1を構築する場合がある。そのような場合にはまず高架橋1の柱4を立設し、次いでその上部に床版5を設けることになるが、新設するべき床版5を既設物である仮設桁3に対して十分に近接させて設けることが一般的であり、したがってそれら床版5と仮設桁3との間にはごくわずかな間隙しか確保し得ないことが通常である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、上記のように既設物の直下に近接せしめて新設構造物を設ける場合において、新設構造物が鉄筋コンクリート造である場合には、既設物が新設構造物の施工の障害となることがある。たとえば図5に示した場合において新設すべき高架橋1が鉄筋コンクリート造であるときには、床版5を施工するに際してコンクリート打設用の型枠を仮設桁3の直下に設け、その型枠上に鉄筋を組み立てることになるのであるが、床版5を仮設桁3に対して十分に近接させて設ける必要があることから仮設桁3の下方に型枠工事や鉄筋工事を行うためのスペースが殆ど確保し得ず、その作業が極めて困難なものとなる。
【0004】
このため、従来においては型枠工事や鉄筋工事が可能な程度に床版5と仮設桁3との間の間隙を必要以上に大きく確保するか、もしくは型枠工事や鉄筋工事が不要な構造や工法を採用するしかないが、そのようなことは不都合であるので有効な改善策が要望されていた。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記事情に鑑み、本発明は、既設軌道の直下に近接せしめて鉄筋コンクリート造の高架橋を構築するに際し、構築すべき高架橋の柱の柱脚部を先行施工するとともに、前記既設軌道の下方において昇降可能な架台を設置し、該架台を降下せしめた状態で該架台上に前記高架橋の床版を形成するための型枠を支保工により支持して本来の設置位置よりも低い位置に配置するとともに、該型枠上に前記床版の鉄筋を組み立て、しかる後に、前記架台をジャッキにより上昇せしめて前記型枠および前記鉄筋を本来の設置位置に導き、柱脚部の上部に柱筋および柱型枠を組み立て、前記型枠上および前記柱型枠内にコンクリートを打設して前記柱および床版を形成することを特徴とする。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態を図1〜図4を参照して説明する。以下で説明する実施形態は、図5に示したように既存の軌道を仮設支柱2および仮設桁3により仮支持しながらその下方空間にラーメン構造の鉄筋コンクリート造の高架橋1を新設する場合に適用したものである。この場合、新設するべき高架橋1の床版5は可及的に仮設桁3に対して近接して設けることが要求され、したがってその床版5と仮設桁3との間には50〜150mm程度の間隙しか確保し得ない状況にある。なお、図1〜図4においていずれも(a)は横断面図、(b)は縦断面図であって、(b)に示されるように本実施形態では高架橋1の施工をその長さ方向に一定長ずつ(図示例のものは3スパンずつ)行うものとしている。また、図1〜図4においては新設すべき高架橋1および既設物である仮設支柱2と仮設桁3はいずれも鎖線で示してある(ただし(b)においては仮設支柱2および仮設桁3の図示は省略している)。
【0007】
本実施形態の構築方法では、まず、図1に示すように高架橋1を支持するための杭6、基礎7を施工するとともに、柱4の下端部すなわち柱脚部4aのみを先行施工し、柱脚部4aの上部には柱筋8を突出せしめておく。これらの施工は仮設桁3と地表との間に十分なスペースが確保されるので通常の工法により支障なく行い得る。
【0008】
次いで、図2に示すように、仮設桁3の下方において昇降可能な架台9を地表部に設置し、その上部に床版5を形成するための型枠10を支保工11により支持して設置する。この際、架台9は地表部に降下させておき、型枠10は本来の設置位置(すなわち実際に床版5を形成するべき位置)よりも低い位置となるように支保工11の高さを設定する。これにより、支保工11および型枠10の組立作業は実質的に地表部で行い得て高所作業とはならず、また、仮設桁3の下方に作業スペースを確保し得るから型枠10の組立作業を容易に行い得る。
【0009】
次に、図3に示すように、上記で組み立てた型枠10の上部に床版5中に埋設するべき鉄筋12を組み立てる。これらの鉄筋12を組み立てる作業も、型枠10が本来の設置位置よりも低い位置に配置されていることから、仮設桁3との間に作業スペースが確保され、支障なく実施することができる。
【0010】
上記の鉄筋12の組立作業が完了したら、図4に示すようにジャッキ13を用いて架台9を徐々に上昇せしめ、鉄筋12および型枠10を本来の設置位置すなわち床版5を形成するべき位置まで上昇させる。そして、鉄筋12および型枠10をその位置に保持したままで、すでに施工が完了している柱脚部4aの上部に継ぎ足す形で柱筋14を組み立て、その周囲に柱型枠(図示せず)を組み立てる。しかる後に、コンクリートを打設して床版5と柱4を一体に形成すれば図5(b)に示したような高架橋1が完成する。なお、ジャッキ13としては汎用の油圧ジャッキやセンターホールジャッキ等を任意に採用可能であるし、架台9を地表より押し上げる形式のもののみならず架台9を上方より吊り上げる形式のものも採用可能である。また、コンクリート打設荷重は型枠10、支保工11、架台9を介してジャッキ13により受けることが可能であるが、必要に応じて架台9と地表との間にコンクリート打設荷重を受けるための他の支保工を適宜設ければ良い。
【0011】
以上のように、型枠10および鉄筋12を架台9上において本来の設置位置よりも下げて低い位置として組み立ててから、架台9を上昇させて本来の位置に配置することにより、型枠10および鉄筋12の組立作業に際して仮設桁3が障害になることがなく、またそれらの作業を高所ではなく地表部において容易に行うことができ、しかも架台9をジャッキ13によりジャッキアップすることのみで鉄筋12および型枠10を本来の設置位置まで速やかにかつ容易に上昇させることが可能であり、仮設桁3により仮支持している鉄道の運行に支障を来すこともない。
【0012】
以上のことから、上記方法によれば、型枠10や鉄筋12を最初から本来の位置に設置する場合に比較すると作業性を格段に改善することができるし、従来のように施工性を考慮して仮設桁3と床版5との間の間隙を必要以上に大きく確保するような必要がなく、また従来においては作業スペースが確保できないために採用することができなかった構造や工法も採用可能となる。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
以上で説明したように、本発明は、既設軌道の下方に高架橋を新設するに際し、新設するべき高架橋の柱の柱脚部を先行施工するとともに、既設軌道の下方に昇降可能な架台を設置し、その架台上において床版施工用の型枠および鉄筋を本来の設置位置よりも低い位置に下げた状態で組み立てた後、架台をジャッキにより上昇せしめてそれら型枠および鉄筋を本来の設置位置に導き、柱脚部の上部に柱筋および柱型枠を組み立て、前記型枠上および前記柱型枠内にコンクリートを打設して柱および床版を形成するようにしたから、型枠および鉄筋の組立作業に際して既設物が障害になることがなく、したがって型枠や鉄筋を最初から本来の位置に設置する場合に比較すると作業性を格段に改善することができ、その結果、従来のように施工性を考慮して既設軌道と新設高架橋との間隙を必要以上に大きく確保するような必要がなく、従来においては作業スペースが確保できないために採用することができなかった構造や工法も採用可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の構築方法により既設物の直下に高架橋を構築する場合の実施形態を示すもので、基礎および柱脚部を先行施工した状態を示す図である。
【図2】 同、架台上に型枠を設置した状態を示す図である。
【図3】 同、型枠上に鉄筋を組み立てた状態を示す図である。
【図4】 同、架台を昇降させて型枠および鉄筋を本来の位置に配置した状態を示す図である。
【図5】 既設物である仮設桁の直下に新設構造物である高架橋を設置する場合の例を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 高架橋
2 仮設支柱
3 仮設桁
4 柱
4a 柱脚部
5 床版
9 架台
10 型枠
11 支保工
12 鉄筋
13 ジャッキ
14 柱筋
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for constructing a structure, regarding how to build a suitable viaduct applied when particular building a viaduct reinforced concrete are caused to close immediately below the existing track.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the field of construction work and civil engineering work, there are many cases where new structures are provided in close proximity to existing objects. For example, when the railway viaduct 1 as shown in FIG. 5 is constructed, the existing track is temporarily supported by the temporary support column 2 and the temporary beam 3 as shown in FIG. In some cases, a hyperbridge 1 is constructed. In such a case, the pillar 4 of the viaduct 1 is first erected, and then the floor slab 5 is provided at the upper part thereof, but the floor slab 5 to be newly installed is sufficiently placed against the temporary girder 3 that is an existing object. It is common to provide them close to each other. Therefore, it is usual that only a very small gap can be secured between the floor slabs 5 and the temporary girders 3.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the case where a new structure is provided close to the existing structure as described above, if the new structure is a reinforced concrete structure, the existing structure may be an obstacle to the construction of the new structure. For example, in the case shown in FIG. 5, when the viaduct 1 to be newly installed is reinforced concrete, when the floor slab 5 is constructed, a formwork for placing concrete is provided directly below the temporary girder 3, and the rebar is placed on the formwork. Although it will be assembled, it is necessary to install the floor slab 5 close enough to the temporary girder 3 so that there is almost no space for formwork or rebar construction below the temporary girder 3. The operation is extremely difficult.
[0004]
For this reason, in the prior art, a gap between the floor slab 5 and the temporary girder 3 is secured to an extent larger than necessary to the extent that formwork or rebar work is possible, or a structure that does not require formwork or rebar work Although there is no choice but to adopt a construction method, such an inconvenience is inconvenient and an effective improvement measure has been demanded.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In view of the above circumstances, the present invention can be constructed in advance of the column base of the viaduct column to be constructed, and can be moved up and down below the existing track when building a reinforced concrete viaduct close to the existing track. And placing the support frame on the frame to form the viaduct floor slab in a state where the frame is lowered, and placing it at a position lower than the original installation position. assembling the rebar of the slab to the mold on frame, thereafter,-out guide to the original installation position of the formwork and the reinforcement of the frame and raised by jacking pillars muscle and pillar shape on the top of the column base portion A frame is assembled, and concrete is placed on the mold and in the column mold to form the columns and floor slab .
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The embodiment described below is applied to the case where a ramen-structured reinforced concrete viaduct 1 is newly installed in a lower space while temporarily supporting an existing track by a temporary support column 2 and a temporary beam 3 as shown in FIG. Is. In this case, the floor slab 5 of the viaduct 1 to be newly installed is required to be provided as close to the temporary girder 3 as possible. Therefore, between the floor slab 5 and the temporary girder 3 is about 50 to 150 mm. It is in a situation where only the gap can be secured. 1 to 4, (a) is a transverse sectional view, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view, and as shown in FIG. It is assumed that the process is performed by a certain length (three spans in the illustrated example). In addition, in FIGS. 1 to 4, the viaduct 1 to be newly installed and the temporary support column 2 and the temporary beam 3 which are existing objects are all indicated by chain lines (however, in FIG. 1B, the temporary support column 2 and the temporary beam 3 are illustrated. Is omitted).
[0007]
In the construction method of the present embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 1, the pile 6 and the foundation 7 for supporting the viaduct 1 are constructed, and only the lower end portion of the column 4, that is, the column base 4 a is pre-constructed. A columnar bar 8 is projected from the upper part of the leg 4a. These constructions can be performed without any trouble by a normal construction method because a sufficient space is secured between the temporary girder 3 and the ground surface.
[0008]
Next, as shown in FIG. 2, a frame 9 that can be moved up and down below the temporary girder 3 is installed on the ground surface, and a formwork 10 for forming the floor slab 5 is supported on the upper part by a support 11 and installed. To do. At this time, the gantry 9 is lowered to the ground surface, and the height of the support 11 is set so that the mold 10 is lower than the original installation position (that is, the position where the floor slab 5 should actually be formed). Set. As a result, the assembly work of the support work 11 and the mold 10 can be carried out substantially on the ground surface, which is not a work at a high place, and a work space can be secured below the temporary girder 3, so Assembly work can be easily performed.
[0009]
Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the reinforcing bars 12 to be embedded in the floor slab 5 are assembled on the upper part of the mold 10 assembled as described above. Since the formwork 10 is arranged at a position lower than the original installation position, the work space for securing the reinforcing bars 12 is secured between the temporary girder 3 and can be carried out without any trouble.
[0010]
When the assembly work of the rebar 12 is completed, the base 9 is gradually raised using the jack 13 as shown in FIG. 4, and the rebar 12 and the mold 10 are placed at their original installation positions, that is, positions where the floor slab 5 should be formed. Raise to. Then, while holding the reinforcing bar 12 and the mold frame 10 in that position, the column bar 14 is assembled in the form of being added to the upper part of the column base part 4a that has already been constructed, and a column mold (not shown) is formed around it. Assemble). After that, if the concrete is cast and the floor slab 5 and the pillar 4 are integrally formed, the viaduct 1 as shown in FIG. 5B is completed. As the jack 13, a general-purpose hydraulic jack, a center hole jack or the like can be arbitrarily adopted, and not only a type in which the gantry 9 is pushed up from the ground surface but also a type in which the gantry 9 is lifted from above can be adopted. . In addition, the concrete placement load can be received by the jack 13 via the formwork 10, the support 11 and the gantry 9, but if necessary, the concrete placement load is received between the gantry 9 and the ground surface. Other support works may be provided as appropriate.
[0011]
As described above, by assembling the mold 10 and the reinforcing bar 12 on the gantry 9 as a lower position than the original installation position, the gantry 9 is raised and arranged at the original position. The temporary girder 3 is not obstructed when the rebar 12 is assembled, and the work can be easily performed at the ground surface instead of at a high place. Furthermore, the rebar can be obtained simply by jacking up the mount 9 with the jack 13. 12 and the formwork 10 can be quickly and easily raised to the original installation position, and the operation of the railway temporarily supported by the temporary girder 3 is not hindered.
[0012]
From the above, according to the above method, the workability can be remarkably improved as compared with the case where the mold 10 and the reinforcing bars 12 are originally installed at the original position, and the workability is considered as in the conventional case. Therefore, it is not necessary to secure a gap larger than necessary between the temporary girder 3 and the floor slab 5, and a structure and a construction method that could not be employed because a work space cannot be secured in the past are also employed. It becomes possible.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
As explained above, when the present invention newly installs a viaduct below an existing track , the present invention installs a column base of the pillar of the viaduct to be newly installed, and installs a platform that can be raised and lowered below the existing track. After assembling the floor slab formwork and rebar to a position lower than the original installation position on the base, raise the base with a jack to bring the formwork and rebar to the original installation position. guide-out, assembling the pillar muscle and pillar formwork on top of the column base, it is so arranged to form a column and a floor plate by Da設concrete on the formwork and the column formwork within the mold and There is no obstacle to existing objects during rebar assembly work, so workability can be significantly improved compared to the case where the formwork and rebar are installed in the original position from the beginning. Workability It is not necessary, such as to ensure unnecessarily large gap between the new viaduct with the existing track in consideration, it is possible to adopt the structure and construction methods can not be employed for working space can not be secured in the conventional.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment in the case where a viaduct is constructed directly under an existing object by the construction method of the present invention, and is a diagram showing a state in which a foundation and a column base are pre-constructed.
FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which a formwork is installed on a gantry.
FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which the reinforcing bars are assembled on the formwork.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the frame and the reinforcing bar are arranged in their original positions by raising and lowering the gantry.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example in which a viaduct that is a new structure is installed immediately below a temporary girder that is an existing object.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Viaduct
2 Temporary struts
3 Temporary girder 4 pillar
4a Column base part 5 Floor slab 9 Base 10 Formwork 11 Supporting work 12 Reinforcement 13 Jack
14 Column reinforcement

Claims (1)

既設軌道の直下に近接せしめて鉄筋コンクリート造の高架橋を構築するに際し、構築すべき高架橋の柱の柱脚部を先行施工するとともに、前記既設軌道の下方において昇降可能な架台を設置し、該架台を降下せしめた状態で該架台上に前記高架橋の床版を形成するための型枠を支保工により支持して本来の設置位置よりも低い位置に配置するとともに、該型枠上に前記床版の鉄筋を組み立て、しかる後に、前記架台をジャッキにより上昇せしめて前記型枠および前記鉄筋を本来の設置位置に導き、柱脚部の上部に柱筋および柱型枠を組み立て、前記型枠上および前記柱型枠内にコンクリートを打設して前記柱および床版を形成することを特徴とする高架橋の構築方法。 When constructing a reinforced concrete viaduct in close proximity to the existing track , the column base of the viaduct column to be constructed is pre-constructed, and a platform that can be raised and lowered is installed below the existing track. A formwork for forming the viaduct floor slab on the gantry in a lowered state is supported by a supporting work and placed at a position lower than the original installation position, and the floor slab is placed on the formwork . assemble the reinforcing bars, and thereafter,-out guide to the original installation position of the formwork and the reinforcement of the frame and raised by the jacks, the assembly pillars muscle and pillar formwork on top of the column base, on the formwork and A method for constructing a viaduct , characterized in that concrete is placed in the column form to form the column and floor slab .
JP13085398A 1998-05-13 1998-05-13 Construction method of viaduct Expired - Fee Related JP3690463B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP3690463B2 true JP3690463B2 (en) 2005-08-31

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CN106555379A (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-05 中铁十八局集团第四工程有限公司 Pass through both wired elevated formation level Combined temporary bridge construction methods

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