JP3641290B2 - House for cultivation of moss and its construction method - Google Patents

House for cultivation of moss and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3641290B2
JP3641290B2 JP05976395A JP5976395A JP3641290B2 JP 3641290 B2 JP3641290 B2 JP 3641290B2 JP 05976395 A JP05976395 A JP 05976395A JP 5976395 A JP5976395 A JP 5976395A JP 3641290 B2 JP3641290 B2 JP 3641290B2
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house
steel material
moss
pipe
pipes
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JPH08228608A (en
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欣忠 岡田
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岡田冷熱機工株式会社
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、簡単な構造で耐久力があり、しかも保温、保湿効果も高い茸類栽培用ハウス及びその施工方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
この種茸類栽培用ハウスにおいては、室内の温度或いは湿度を茸類を栽培するのに最適に管理することにより自然の気候や季節に影響されること無く、一年中茸類の栽培、即ち茸類の培養基材料作りから種菌の接種、培養、芽出し、生育、収穫、梱包、出荷等の作業を行なっている。係る茸類栽培用ハウスは、一般的に従来より農作業用等に使用されている比較的耐久力のあるバラック造りの木造ハウスの壁内面や天井に断熱材を設けたものを転用したり、或いは、新たにバラック造りの木造ハウスを建造し壁内面や天井に断熱材を設けていた。
【0003】
係る、茸類栽培用ハウスを建造する場合、まず地面に基礎を築き、その上に柱を建てて屋根や壁或いは窓等を設けている。そして、壁内面や天井等に断熱材を設けると共に、空調設備を設けて室内の温度、湿度等を茸類栽培に最適な状態に管理し、一年中茸類の栽培をできるようにしている。しかし、このようなハウスの建造をすると長い期間がかかると共に多大な建造コストがかかってしまう。
【0004】
また、バラック造りの木造ハウスは比較的耐久力はあるが壁や天井或いは窓等には多数の隙間があり、この隙間から外気が室内に出入りすると共に、外気といっしょにゴミや雑菌が室内に入ってしまう。雑菌が室内に入ると茸類の栽培に悪影響を及ぼすと共に、室内の温度、湿度等が変化してしまう。
【0005】
一方、安価で且つ、短期間で建造できるものとして、例えば野菜類を栽培するビニールハウス、或いは、防水シート等で被った倉庫、車庫等のハウスがある。係る、ハウスは、柱、或いはハウスの骨格等が一般的なパイプで構成されており、ハウスの柱(パイプ)を建てる場合、現場で所定の間隔を測定して地面に穴を掘って立てたり或いは、所定の間隔を測定しながら直接パイプ(柱)を地面に打ち込んで固定している。そして、パイプの外側をビニール、或いは防水シート等で被ってハウスとしている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このように従来のハウスは地面にパイプを建てて、その外側をシートで被うだけの簡単な構造であるため容易に建造可能であるが、雨や風によって簡単に柱がぐらついたり曲がったりしてしまうことがある。また、ハウスの外皮はシートであるため室内の温度、湿度の変化が大であると共に、2年〜5、6年でシートに孔が開いたり破れたりして破損してしまう問題があった。
【0007】
本発明は、係る従来の技術的課題を解決するために成されたものであり、簡単な構造で容易に建造でき、保温、保湿効果も高く、しかも堅固で耐久力も充分ある茸類栽培用ハウスを提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の茸類栽培用ハウス1は、室内を所定の栽培環境に管理する茸類栽培用ハウス1において、上辺3Aとそれに間隔を存して対向する下辺3Bとを備えた長尺の鋼材3と、上下辺3A、3Bに相互に対向してそれぞれ穿設され、且つ、鋼材3の長手方向に渡って複数設けられた透孔3C・・・と、下部がこれら上下の透孔3C・・・にそれぞれ挿通され、所定のアーチを形成する複数本のパイプ5・・・と、これらパイプ5・・・に被せられたシート部材4と、パイプ5・・・下部を含む鋼材3周囲に充填固化されたコンクリート10とから成るものである。
【0009】
また、請求項2の発明の茸類栽培用ハウス1は、上記に加えてシート部材4の内側に所定の厚さの断熱部材2を設けたものである。
【0010】
また、請求項3の発明の茸類栽培用ハウス1の施工方法は、複数本のアーチ状パイプ5・・・にシート部材4を被せて構成する茸類栽培用ハウス1において、上辺3Aと下辺3Bに相互に対向する透孔3Cを長手方向に渡って複数穿設された長尺の鋼材3を据え付け、この鋼材3の上下の透孔3C、3Cにそれぞれパイプ5を挿通した後、これらパイプ5下部を含む鋼材3の周囲にコンクリート10を充填固化するものである。
【0011】
また、請求項4の発明の茸類栽培用ハウス1の施工方法は、上記に加えてパイプ5にシート部材4を被せた後、シート部材4の内側に断熱部材2を噴き付けるものである。
【0012】
【作用】
本発明の茸類栽培用ハウス1によれば、長尺の鋼材3に所定の間隔で設けた上下辺3A、3Bに相互に対向してそれぞれ鋼材3の長手方向に渡って所定の間隔でパイプ5を挿通可能な複数の透孔3C・・・を穿設しているので、容易にハウス1の柱となるパイプ5を所定の間隔で配置して建てる事ができる。また、シート部材4を被せたパイプ5・・・の下部と鋼材3周囲とをコンクリート10で充填固化しているので、パイプ5・・・を極めて強固に固定することが可能となる。
【0013】
また、請求項2の発明の茸類栽培用ハウス1によれば、上記に加えてシート部材4の内側に所定の厚さの断熱部材2を設けているので、ハウス1の壁や天井等に殆ど隙間の発生がなくなり室内に外気が出入するのを防止できると共に、シート部材4の補強ができハウス1内とハウス1外との断熱効果を大幅に向上することができる。従って、シート部材4の破れ等の損傷が防止でき保湿、保温効果も向上し暖房機8及び冷房機9等も頻繁に作動せず大幅に維持費を低減できるハウス1を建造することが可能となる。
【0014】
また、請求項3の発明の茸類栽培用ハウス1の施工方法によれば、上辺3Aとそれに間隔を存して対向する下辺3Bとを備えた長尺の鋼材3の上下辺3A、3Bに相互に対向してそれぞれ鋼材3の長手方向に渡って所定の間隔でパイプ5を挿通可能に複数の透孔3C・・・を設けているので、ハウス1の柱となるパイプ5を容易に所定の間隔で配置して建てる事ができる。また、シート部材4を被せたパイプ5・・・の下部と鋼材3周囲をコンクリート10で充填固化しているので、パイプ5・・・を極めて強固に固定することが可能となる。
【0015】
また、請求項4の発明の茸類栽培用ハウス1の施工方法によれば、上記に加えてパイプ5をシート部材4で被せた後、シート部材4の内側に断熱部材2を噴き付けているので、シート部材4の補強ができ断熱効果が大きくしかも壁や天井或いは窓等の隙間の発生を大幅に少なくすることができる。従って、シート部材4の破れ等の損傷が防止できハウス1内の防温、防湿を容易に行なうことができ大幅に維持費を軽減することが可能となる。
【0016】
【実施例】
次に、図面に基づき本発明の実施例を詳述する。図1は本発明の茸類栽培用ハウス1の斜視図、図2は栽培用ハウス1の骨格を示す正面図、図3は栽培用ハウス1の全体配置図を示す平面図である。尚、図1から図7までの同符号は同一部品を示す。
【0017】
本発明の茸類栽培用ハウス1は、例えば茸類の培養基材料作りから種菌の接種、培養、芽出し、生育、収穫、梱包、出荷等の作業を行うためのハウス1で、このハウス1の柱となる複数のパイプ5・・・と、このパイプ5・・・を固定する長尺の鋼材3と、パイプ5の外側を被うシート部材4と、このシート部材4の内側に固着する断熱部材2とから構成されている。
【0018】
パイプ5はハウス1の柱及び屋根(梁5A等を含む)等を構成するもで、野菜類の栽培等を行なうビニールハウス、或いは外皮を防水シート等で被った建物(所定の品物を入れて保管する倉庫、或いは車庫等)等に一般的に使用され、容易に曲げ加工或いは切断等が可能に構成されている。そして、パイプ5は複数本縦に接続してアーチを形成し両端を地面11に固定することによりハウス1の柱を形成すると共に、屋根(梁5A等を含む)等の骨格を構成している。
【0019】
また、鋼材3はパイプ5の下部を固定しハウス1の柱を堅固に固定するもので、例えば鉄骨入りの建築物等に一般的に利用されている上辺3Aと下辺3Bとを有した長尺のコ字型の鋼材3で鉄等の金属で構成されている。そして、鋼材3の長さ方向上辺3Aに所定の間隔を存して透孔3C・・・を設けると共に、上辺3Aの透孔3C・・・に対向して下辺3Bにも透孔3C・・・が設けられている。また、鋼材3の上辺3A或いは下辺3Bに設けた何れか一方の透孔3Cから少なくとも前記ハウス1の柱となるパイプ5の下部を容易に挿通可能に構成している。
【0020】
また、シート部材4はハウス1の外皮となるもので、ビニール、ポリエステル或いは合成繊維、天然繊維等からなる防水シートで、所定の厚さと大きさで構成している。そして、シート部材4は少なくとも一枚或いは複数枚でハウス1の柱の外側に被せることにより、ハウス1の外皮より中に風雨が侵入するのを防止して茸類の栽培に悪影響を与えないように構成している。
【0021】
また、断熱部材2は前記シート部材4の内側及びパイプ5の周囲を被って固着すると共に、断熱を行うもので、硬質ウレタン或いは発泡合成ゴム等の断熱材で構成している。係る、断熱部材2はシート部材4の内側に噴き付け所定の厚さにフリー発泡させることにより内部に多数の気泡を有して断熱効果を発揮すると共に、発砲後は固化して堅固となり所定の強度を発揮する。これにより、シート部材4とパイプ5とが固着してハウス1全体が極めて堅固になると共に、ハウス1の外部と内部とを断熱するように構成している。
【0022】
以上の構成で次に茸類栽培用ハウス1の建造手順を説明する。まず、鋼材3の長手方向に渡って所定の間隔(この場合0.45m)で複数の透孔3C・・・を上辺3Aと下辺3Bに対向して設ける。そして、図3に示す如くハウス1を建造する所定の位置(この場合縦方向22.95m、横方向7.2mの長方形)に複数の鋼材3・・・を据え付ける(図示しないボルト或いは溶接等で接続して据え付けても良い)。
【0023】
次に、図5に示す如く鋼材3に設けた複数の透孔3C・・・にハウス1の柱となるパイプ5の下部をそれぞれ挿入し穿設する。この場合鋼材3の上下辺3A、3Bに対向し、鋼材3の長手方向に渡って所定の間隔で複数透孔3C・・・を設けている。これにより、パイプ5・・・は所定の間隔で容易に鋼材3に穿設することができると共に、鋼材3の上下辺3A、3Bに仮保持されるので容易に柱を立てる事ができ、従来の如き現場で間隔を測ってからハウスの柱を建てる必要もなくなる。
【0024】
また、図2に示す如く例えばパイプ5を長さ方向に挿入或いは溶接、ボルト等で接続してアーチを形成する。そして、柱と同等のパイプを用いて梁(筋交いを含む)5A等を所定位置に取り付ける。また、ハウス1の柱の内側、即ちアーチの内側にハウス1の柱を補強するための補助パイプ6を所定の間隔(この場合後述する断熱部材2の厚さ)で設けてアーチを形成する。係る、両アーチは図示しない固定具で固定すると共に、補助パイプ6をハウス1の長手方向に略1.8m間隔で設ける。
【0025】
そして、鋼材3の上辺3Aと下辺3Bの間にコンクリート10を充填固化してパイプ5の下部と鋼材3とを固着する。この場合、鋼材3を地面11より小許離間(図示しない保持具を用いる)して固定することにより鋼材3の上下辺3A、3Bを容易に固定できる。また、ハウス1の柱となるパイプ5の内側に設けた補助パイプ6の下部もコンクリート10で固化する。これにより鋼材3全体及び両パイプ5、6の下部がコンクリート10で固化され、ハウス1の柱が堅固に地面11に固定される。
【0026】
次に、ハウス1の外皮となるシート部材4をそれぞれのパイプ5・・・の外側に被せて取り付ける。この場合、ハウス1の出入口等を除いたパイプ5・・・の外側全体に隙間無くシート部材4を被せる。また、パイプ5・・・の外側下方に図4に示す如く機械的強度が強く耐熱性等のある波形のポリカーボードネート4A等を使用して被せシート部材4より更に強度アップを図っても良い。
【0027】
そして、シート部材4の内側に断熱部材2を噴き付けると共に、パイプ5と補助パイプ6とを発泡した断熱部材2で包み込んでハウス1の壁や天井を形成する。この場合断熱部材2は+40mmから+150mmの厚さでシート部材4とパイプ5と補助パイプ6とを固着し更に、断熱部材2の内側に内側シート部材4Bを設ける。係るパイプ5・・・の外側を被った一枚のシート部材4によりハウス1が防水されると共に一つの断熱部材2により壁と屋根とが形成されるのでハウス1全体が極めて堅固になる。尚、15はハウス1の出入口の図示しない断熱部材等からなる扉であり、16は機械室12と生育室13とに出入する扉である。
【0028】
そして茸類栽培用ハウス1は鋼材3に設けた複数の透孔3C・・・にパイプ5・・・を挿通してコンクリート10で固化している。また、パイプ5・・・にシート部材4を被せ、このシート部材4の内側に所定の厚さの断熱部材2を噴き付けているだけなのでハウス1を極めて短期間で建造することができる。従って、従来の如き多大の手間がかかり隙間の多いバラック造りの木造ハウスを建造することなく容易に茸類栽培用ハウス1を建造することができ、大幅に製造コストを低減することができる。
【0029】
一方、図3に示す如きハウス1内を所定の位置で区切り一方の部屋を機械室12とし、他方の部屋を茸類を生育するための生育室13としている。係る、機械室12には冷房機9、暖房機8或いは加圧ポンプ17等を設けている。そして、生育室13内には冷房或いは暖房用の複数のダクト7・・・を連通して配設すると共に、生育室13内には加湿用の噴霧パイプ18を配設している。
【0030】
該、ダクト7は冷気或いは暖気を吹き出し生育室13内の所定の位置に容易に配設できるアルミフレキ製、アルミニウム及び鉄板等のスパイラル製、或いはビニールフィルム製等内部に空間を有したもので、ダンパー7Aを介して機械室12内の冷房機9、暖房機8に接続されている。また、ダクト7は直径約32cmの円筒形の筒で図7に示す如き長手方向に約200cm毎に空気吹き出し7Bを形成すると共に、水平より小許上方に向けて直径約8cmの吹き出し口7Bが両側面に所定の間隔で複数形成されている。
【0031】
また、噴霧パイプ18は霧を噴き出し生育室13内を所定の湿度とするもので鉄、銅等の金属管或いは塩化ビニール管等からなり、一方は生育室13内に所定の間隔で配設され他方は機械室12の加圧ポンプ17に接続されている。そして、噴霧パイプ18には所定の間隔で噴霧ノズル18Aが取り付けられこの噴霧ノズル18Aより水を噴霧する。また、生育室13の広さにより噴霧ノズル18Aの数量の増減を行なう。
【0032】
次に本発明の茸類栽培用ハウス1を使用した茸類の栽培を説明する。図示しない本発明の茸類栽培用ハウス1と同様の他の茸類栽培用ハウスの材料室で茸類に必要な豊富な栄養を含んだ培養基材料を作り加熱殺菌が行なわれる。そして、次に冷却室で培養基材料を冷却して接種室に搬送し、そこで茸菌を接種して所定の大きさの図示しないビンに充填する。
【0033】
そして、図2に示す如き棚14にビンを並べると共に、図示しない制御装置で暖房機8、冷房機9等を作動しダクト7の空気吹き出し口7Bより冷気或いは暖気を吹き出して生育室13内を茸の育生の最適な温度に管理する。このとき図7に示す如くダクト7の両側面に設けた空気吹き出し口7Bより冷気或いは暖気を矢印の如く小許上方に向けて吐出しているので空気が撹拌され室内の温度が均一となる。また、図示しない制御装置で加圧ポンプ17を作動して噴霧パイプ18の噴霧ノズル18Aより噴霧して生育室13を湿度70%から100%に加湿調整を行なう。これにより生育室13内は茸の生育に最適な温度或いは湿度に管理される。
【0034】
係る、ハウス1は周囲をシート部材4及び断熱部材2で構成し外気が入るのを防止しているため室外から室内に空気や雑菌が入らない。これにより、ハウス1内は外気の影響を殆ど受けることがなく茸類の栽培に最適に温度或いは湿度等を管理できる。従って、従来のように暖房機8、冷房機9或いは加湿(噴霧)等が頻繁に作動することもなく品質の良い茸類の栽培を行なうことができる。
【0035】
このように、茸類栽培用ハウス1は鋼材3に所定の間隔で透孔3C・・・を設けてパイプ5・・・を挿通しコンクリート10で固化しているだけなので、従来の如き野菜類を栽培するビニールハウス、或いは防水シート等で被った倉庫、車庫等のハウスのように現場で柱を建てる位置を測定して地面に穴を掘ったり、直接地面にパイプを打ち込んで固定する手間や時間を削減できる。
【0036】
また、パイプ5の内側に補助パイプ6を設けると共にパイプ5・・・の外側をシート部材4で被い、その内側を断熱部材2で固着しているだけなので、木造ハウスの如き多大な手間もかからず壁や天井に隙間も無い。従って、室内の温度、或いは湿度等の管理が容易となり維持費を大幅に減少させることができる。
【0037】
また、従来の野菜類を栽培するビニールハウス、或いは防水シート等で被った倉庫、車庫等のハウスのように風雨等で容易に破損したりせず堅固で大幅な耐久力の向上が期待できる。
【0038】
尚、実施例ではシート部材4の内側に設けた断熱部材2を厚さ40mmから150mmにしたがそれに限らず、設置スペース、断熱効果或いはハウス1の骨組みの強度等が得られれば、断熱部材2の厚さは40mm以下或いは150mm以上の厚さであっても差し支えない。
【0039】
また、鋼材3を長尺のC型(コ字型を含む)で説明したが、これに限らず図示しないH型鋼を用いて上下辺に対向して透孔を設け、この透孔にパイプ5・・・の下部を挿通してコンクリート10で固化しても差し支えない。更に、図示しないL字鋼或いは平板鋼に透孔3C・・・を設け、この透孔3C・・・にパイプ5・・・の下部を挿通してコンクリート10で固化してもL字鋼或いは平板鋼と共にパイプ5をコンクリート10で固定できれば本発明は有効である。
【0040】
更に、実施例では茸類の栽培に茸類栽培用ハウス1を使用したがそれに限らず野菜(モヤシ類)等の栽培或いは野菜類及び他の貯蔵室等に使用しても差し支えない。
【0041】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述した如く本発明によれば、長尺の鋼材に所定の間隔で設けた上下辺に相互に対向してそれぞれ鋼材の長手方向に渡って所定の間隔でパイプを挿通可能な複数の透孔を穿設しているので、容易にハウスの柱となるパイプを所定の間隔で配置して建てる事ができる。また、シート部材を被せたパイプの下部と鋼材周囲とをコンクリートで充填固化しているので、パイプを極めて強固に固定することが可能となるものである。
【0042】
請求項2の発明によれば上記に加えて、シート部材の内側に所定の厚さの断熱部材を設けているので、ハウスの壁や天井等に殆ど隙間の発生がなくなり室内に外気が出入するのを防止できると共にシート部材の補強ができ、ハウス内とハウス外との断熱効果を大幅に向上することができる。従って、シート部材の破れ等の損傷が防止でき保湿、保温効果も向上し暖房機及び冷房機等も頻繁に作動せず大幅に維持費を低減できるハウスを建造することが可能となるものである。
【0043】
また、請求項3の発明の施工方法によれば上記に加えて、上辺とそれに間隔を存して対向する下辺とを備えた長尺の鋼材の上下辺に相互に対向してそれぞれ鋼材の長手方向に渡って所定の間隔でパイプを挿通可能に複数の透孔を設けているので、ハウスの柱となるパイプを容易に所定の間隔で配置して建てる事ができる。また、シート部材を被せたパイプの下部と鋼材周囲をコンクリートで充填固化しているので、パイプを極めて強固に固定することが可能となるものである。
【0044】
更に、請求項4の発明の施工方法によれば上記に加えて、パイプをシート部材で被せた後、シート部材の内側に断熱部材を噴き付けているので、シート部材の補強ができ断熱効果が大きくしかも壁や天井或いは窓等の隙間の発生を大幅に少なくすることができる。従って、シート部材の破れ等の損傷が防止できハウス内の防温、防湿を容易に行なうことができ大幅に維持費を軽減することが可能となるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の茸類栽培用ハウスの斜視図である。
【図2】茸類栽培用ハウスの骨格を示す正面図である。
【図3】茸類栽培用ハウス内の全体配置を示す平面図である。
【図4】コンクリートで固化したパイプの下部付近の縦断面図である。
【図5】茸類栽培用ハウスの下方の縦断面図である。
【図6】ダクトの部分拡大側面図である。
【図7】図6のA−A線断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 ハウス
2 断熱部材
3 鋼材
3A 上辺
3C 下辺
3C 透孔
4 シート部材
5 パイプ
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a house for cultivating moss and a construction method thereof, which has a simple structure, durability, and high heat retention and moisturizing effects.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In this seed and potato cultivation house, the indoor temperature or humidity is optimally managed for cultivating moss, and without being influenced by the natural climate or season, From the production of moss culture base materials to the inoculation, culture, sprouting, growth, harvesting, packing, and shipping. The house for cultivating such moss is diverted from the wall inner surface and ceiling of a relatively durable barracks wooden house that has been conventionally used for agricultural work or the like, or A new barracks wooden house was built to provide insulation on the walls and ceiling.
[0003]
When constructing a house for cultivating moss, a foundation is first built on the ground, and a pillar is built thereon to provide a roof, a wall, or a window. And while providing heat insulating materials on the wall inner surface and ceiling, etc., air conditioning equipment is provided to manage the indoor temperature, humidity, etc. in the optimal state for moss cultivation, so that cultivating moss can be done all year round . However, when such a house is constructed, it takes a long period of time and a great construction cost.
[0004]
Barak wooden houses are relatively durable, but there are many gaps in walls, ceilings, windows, etc., and outside air enters and exits the room, and dust and germs enter the room along with the outside air. I will enter. When germs enter the room, they adversely affect the cultivation of moss, and the temperature, humidity, etc. in the room will change.
[0005]
On the other hand, what is inexpensive and can be built in a short period of time includes, for example, a greenhouse that grows vegetables, a warehouse covered with a waterproof sheet, and a house such as a garage. Such a house has a pillar or a skeleton of the house made of general pipes. When building a house pillar (pipe), a predetermined interval is measured at the site and a hole is dug in the ground. Alternatively, a pipe (column) is directly driven into the ground and fixed while measuring a predetermined interval. And the outside of the pipe is covered with vinyl or a waterproof sheet to form a house.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In this way, the conventional house is easy to construct because it has a simple structure in which a pipe is built on the ground and the outside is covered with a sheet, but the pillars are easily wobbled or bent due to rain or wind. May end up. In addition, since the outer skin of the house is a sheet, the temperature and humidity in the room are greatly changed, and in addition, there are problems that the sheet is damaged by opening or tearing the sheet in 2 to 5 or 6 years.
[0007]
The present invention has been made to solve the conventional technical problems, and can be easily constructed with a simple structure, has a high heat retention and moisturizing effect, and is robust and durable enough. The purpose is to provide.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The cocoon cultivation house 1 of the present invention is a cocoon cultivation house 1 that manages a room in a predetermined cultivation environment, and is a long steel material 3 provided with an upper side 3A and a lower side 3B facing each other with a gap therebetween. And a plurality of through-holes 3C... Provided in the upper and lower sides 3A and 3B so as to be opposed to each other and extending in the longitudinal direction of the steel material 3, and a lower portion of these upper and lower through-holes 3C. The plurality of pipes 5 that are inserted through the pipes 5 to form a predetermined arch, the sheet member 4 that covers the pipes 5, and the pipes 5... It consists of solidified concrete 10.
[0009]
In addition, in addition to the above, the house 1 for cultivating moss cultivation of the invention of claim 2 is provided with a heat insulating member 2 having a predetermined thickness inside the sheet member 4.
[0010]
Moreover, the construction method of the house 1 for cultivating moss according to the invention of claim 3 is the upper side 3A and the lower side in the house 1 for cultivating moss cultivation configured by covering the plurality of arched pipes 5 with the sheet member 4. After installing a long steel material 3 having a plurality of through-holes 3C facing each other in the longitudinal direction, and inserting the pipes 5 into the upper and lower through-holes 3C and 3C of the steel material 3, respectively, 5 Concrete 10 is filled and solidified around the steel material 3 including the lower part.
[0011]
Moreover, the construction method of the house 1 for cultivating moss cultivation of invention of Claim 4 sprays the heat insulation member 2 on the inner side of the sheet member 4 after covering the pipe 5 with the sheet member 4 in addition to the above.
[0012]
[Action]
According to the house 1 for cultivation of moss according to the present invention, pipes are provided at predetermined intervals across the longitudinal direction of the steel material 3 so as to face the upper and lower sides 3A and 3B provided on the long steel material 3 at predetermined intervals. Since the plurality of through holes 3C through which 5 can be inserted are drilled, the pipes 5 serving as the pillars of the house 1 can be easily arranged at predetermined intervals. Moreover, since the lower part of pipe 5 ... which covered the sheet | seat member 4 ... and the steel material 3 periphery is filled and solidified with the concrete 10, it becomes possible to fix pipe 5 ... very firmly.
[0013]
Moreover, according to the house 1 for cultivating moss cultivation of the invention of claim 2, since the heat insulating member 2 having a predetermined thickness is provided inside the sheet member 4 in addition to the above, the wall or ceiling of the house 1 is provided. Almost no gap is generated, and the outside air can be prevented from entering and exiting the room, and the sheet member 4 can be reinforced, and the heat insulation effect between the inside of the house 1 and the outside of the house 1 can be greatly improved. Therefore, it is possible to prevent damage such as tearing of the sheet member 4, improve the moisture retention and heat retention effects, and build the house 1 that can significantly reduce the maintenance cost because the heater 8 and the air conditioner 9 do not operate frequently. Become.
[0014]
Moreover, according to the construction method of the house 1 for cultivating moss cultivation of the invention of claim 3, the upper and lower sides 3A and 3B of the long steel material 3 provided with the upper side 3A and the lower side 3B facing each other with an interval therebetween. Since a plurality of through holes 3C are provided so as to be able to pass through the pipe 5 at predetermined intervals across the longitudinal direction of the steel material 3 so as to face each other, the pipe 5 serving as the pillar of the house 1 can be easily specified. It can be arranged and built at intervals. Further, since the lower part of the pipes 5 covered with the sheet member 4 and the periphery of the steel material 3 are filled and solidified with the concrete 10, the pipes 5 can be fixed extremely firmly.
[0015]
Moreover, according to the construction method of the house 1 for cultivating moss cultivation of invention of Claim 4, in addition to the above, after covering the pipe 5 with the sheet member 4, the heat insulation member 2 is sprayed inside the sheet member 4. Therefore, the sheet member 4 can be reinforced, the heat insulation effect can be increased, and the occurrence of gaps such as walls, ceilings or windows can be greatly reduced. Therefore, damage such as tearing of the sheet member 4 can be prevented, the temperature and moisture in the house 1 can be easily prevented, and the maintenance cost can be greatly reduced.
[0016]
【Example】
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cultivating house 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing a skeleton of the cultivating house 1, and FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an overall layout of the cultivating house 1. 1 to 7 indicate the same parts.
[0017]
The house 1 for cultivating moss according to the present invention is a house 1 for performing operations such as inoculation, culture, budding, growth, harvesting, packing, shipping, etc. A plurality of pipes 5, a long steel material 3 that fixes the pipes 5, a sheet member 4 that covers the outside of the pipe 5, and a heat insulating member that is fixed to the inside of the sheet member 4. 2.
[0018]
The pipe 5 constitutes the pillar and roof (including the beam 5A, etc.) of the house 1, and is a plastic house for cultivating vegetables, etc., or a building covered with a waterproof sheet etc. It is generally used in storage warehouses or garages, etc.), and can be easily bent or cut. A plurality of pipes 5 are vertically connected to form an arch, and both ends are fixed to the ground 11 to form the pillars of the house 1 and constitute a skeleton such as a roof (including beams 5A and the like). .
[0019]
Moreover, the steel material 3 fixes the lower part of the pipe 5, and fixes the pillar of the house 1 firmly, for example, the long side which has the upper side 3A and the lower side 3B which are generally utilized for the building containing a steel frame etc. The U-shaped steel material 3 is made of a metal such as iron. Further, the upper side 3A in the length direction of the steel material 3 is provided with through holes 3C... At a predetermined interval, and the lower side 3B is also opposed to the through holes 3C.・ It is provided. Further, at least the lower part of the pipe 5 serving as the pillar of the house 1 can be easily inserted from any one of the through holes 3C provided on the upper side 3A or the lower side 3B of the steel material 3.
[0020]
The sheet member 4 serves as an outer skin of the house 1 and is a waterproof sheet made of vinyl, polyester, synthetic fiber, natural fiber, or the like, and has a predetermined thickness and size. And by covering the outside of the pillar of the house 1 with at least one sheet member 4 or a plurality of sheet members 4, it is possible to prevent wind and rain from entering the outer skin of the house 1 and not adversely affect the cultivation of moss. It is configured.
[0021]
The heat insulating member 2 covers and fixes the inner side of the sheet member 4 and the periphery of the pipe 5 and performs heat insulation. The heat insulating member 2 is made of a heat insulating material such as hard urethane or foamed synthetic rubber. The heat insulating member 2 is sprayed on the inner side of the sheet member 4 and free-foamed to a predetermined thickness so that it has a large number of air bubbles inside to exhibit a heat insulating effect, and is solidified and solidified after firing. Demonstrate strength. As a result, the sheet member 4 and the pipe 5 are fixed to make the entire house 1 extremely firm, and the outside and inside of the house 1 are insulated from each other.
[0022]
Next, the construction procedure of the moss cultivation house 1 will be described. First, a plurality of through holes 3C... Are provided to face the upper side 3A and the lower side 3B at a predetermined interval (0.45 m in this case) over the longitudinal direction of the steel material 3. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of steel materials 3... Are installed at a predetermined position (in this case, a rectangle with a longitudinal direction of 22.95 m and a lateral direction of 7.2 m) (by bolts or welding not shown). May be connected and installed).
[0023]
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower part of the pipe 5 which becomes the pillar of the house 1 is inserted and drilled in a plurality of through holes 3C. In this case, a plurality of through holes 3C... Are provided at predetermined intervals across the longitudinal direction of the steel material 3 so as to face the upper and lower sides 3A, 3B of the steel material 3. As a result, the pipes 5... Can be easily drilled in the steel material 3 at predetermined intervals, and can be erected on the upper and lower sides 3A, 3B of the steel material 3 so that the columns can be easily raised. It is no longer necessary to build a pillar of the house after measuring the distance at the site.
[0024]
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, for example, the pipe 5 is inserted in the length direction or connected by welding, bolts or the like to form an arch. Then, a beam (including a brace) 5A and the like is attached to a predetermined position using a pipe equivalent to a pillar. Further, an auxiliary pipe 6 for reinforcing the pillar of the house 1 is provided inside the pillar of the house 1, that is, inside the arch, at a predetermined interval (in this case, the thickness of a heat insulating member 2 described later) to form an arch. Both arches are fixed by a fixture (not shown), and auxiliary pipes 6 are provided in the longitudinal direction of the house 1 at an interval of about 1.8 m.
[0025]
And the concrete 10 is filled and solidified between the upper side 3A and the lower side 3B of the steel material 3, and the lower part of the pipe 5 and the steel material 3 are fixed. In this case, the upper and lower sides 3 </ b> A and 3 </ b> B of the steel material 3 can be easily fixed by fixing the steel material 3 with a small clearance (using a holder not shown) from the ground 11. Further, the lower part of the auxiliary pipe 6 provided inside the pipe 5 which becomes the pillar of the house 1 is also solidified by the concrete 10. Thereby, the whole steel material 3 and the lower part of both pipes 5 and 6 are solidified with the concrete 10, and the pillar of the house 1 is firmly fixed to the ground 11.
[0026]
Next, the sheet member 4 serving as the outer skin of the house 1 is attached to the outside of each pipe 5. In this case, the sheet member 4 is placed over the entire outside of the pipes 5 except the entrance and the like of the house 1 without a gap. Further, the corrugated polycarbonate board 4A having high mechanical strength and heat resistance as shown in FIG. .
[0027]
Then, the heat insulating member 2 is sprayed inside the sheet member 4, and the wall 5 and the ceiling of the house 1 are formed by wrapping the pipe 5 and the auxiliary pipe 6 with the foamed heat insulating member 2. In this case, the heat insulating member 2 is fixed to the sheet member 4, the pipe 5 and the auxiliary pipe 6 with a thickness of +40 mm to +150 mm, and an inner sheet member 4 </ b> B is provided inside the heat insulating member 2. Since the house 1 is waterproofed by the single sheet member 4 covering the outside of the pipes 5... And the wall and roof are formed by the single heat insulating member 2, the entire house 1 becomes extremely solid. Reference numeral 15 denotes a door made of a heat insulating member (not shown) at the doorway of the house 1, and 16 denotes a door that goes into and out of the machine room 12 and the growth room 13.
[0028]
And the house 1 for moss cultivation is solidified with the concrete 10 by inserting the pipe 5 ... into the some through-hole 3C ... provided in the steel material 3. FIG. Further, since the pipe 5 is covered with the sheet member 4 and the heat insulating member 2 having a predetermined thickness is sprayed on the inside of the sheet member 4, the house 1 can be constructed in a very short period of time. Therefore, it is possible to easily construct the moss cultivation house 1 without constructing a barracks-shaped wooden house having many gaps as in the prior art, and the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced.
[0029]
On the other hand, the inside of the house 1 as shown in FIG. 3 is divided at a predetermined position, one room is a machine room 12, and the other room is a growth room 13 for growing mosses. The machine room 12 is provided with a cooling device 9, a heating device 8, a pressurizing pump 17, or the like. In the growth chamber 13, a plurality of ducts 7 for cooling or heating are provided in communication with each other, and a spray pipe 18 for humidification is provided in the growth chamber 13.
[0030]
The duct 7 has a space in the inside such as made of aluminum flexible, made of aluminum flexible or aluminum film that can be easily disposed at a predetermined position in the growth chamber 13 by blowing cold air or warm air, or made of vinyl film, etc. It is connected to the cooling unit 9 and the heating unit 8 in the machine room 12 via a damper 7A. The duct 7 is a cylindrical tube having a diameter of about 32 cm, and forms an air blowing 7B in the longitudinal direction at intervals of about 200 cm as shown in FIG. A plurality of both sides are formed at predetermined intervals.
[0031]
The spray pipe 18 blows out mist to bring the inside of the growth chamber 13 to a predetermined humidity, and is made of a metal tube such as iron or copper or a vinyl chloride tube, and one of them is arranged in the growth chamber 13 at a predetermined interval. The other is connected to a pressurizing pump 17 in the machine room 12. A spray nozzle 18A is attached to the spray pipe 18 at a predetermined interval, and water is sprayed from the spray nozzle 18A. The number of spray nozzles 18A is increased or decreased depending on the size of the growth chamber 13.
[0032]
Next, cultivation of moss using the house 1 for cultivating moss of the present invention will be described. A culture substrate material containing abundant nutrients necessary for moss is prepared and heat sterilized in a material room of another cultivar cultivation house (not shown) similar to the cultivar cultivation house 1 of the present invention. Then, the culture base material is cooled in the cooling chamber and conveyed to the inoculation chamber, where the koji mold is inoculated and filled into a bottle (not shown) having a predetermined size.
[0033]
Then, the bins are arranged on the shelf 14 as shown in FIG. 2, and the heater 8, the air conditioner 9, etc. are operated by a control device (not shown) to blow out cold air or warm air from the air outlet 7 </ b> B of the duct 7. Manage the optimal temperature for carp breeding. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, since cool air or warm air is discharged from the air outlets 7B provided on both side surfaces of the duct 7 upward as shown by arrows, the air is agitated and the temperature in the room becomes uniform. Further, the pressurizing pump 17 is operated by a control device (not shown) and sprayed from the spray nozzle 18A of the spray pipe 18 to adjust the humidity of the growth chamber 13 from 70% to 100%. As a result, the inside of the growth chamber 13 is managed at a temperature or humidity optimum for the growth of the straw.
[0034]
Since the house 1 is composed of the sheet member 4 and the heat insulating member 2 to prevent the outside air from entering, air and germs do not enter the room from the outside. Thereby, the inside of the house 1 is hardly affected by the outside air, and the temperature or humidity can be managed optimally for cultivation of moss. Therefore, it is possible to cultivate high quality moss without the heater 8, the air conditioner 9, or humidification (spraying) or the like being operated frequently.
[0035]
In this way, the cultivating house 1 is simply provided with through-holes 3C at predetermined intervals in the steel 3 and inserted through the pipes 5 ... and solidified with the concrete 10, so that conventional vegetables are used. Measure the position to build a pillar in the field like a greenhouse covered with a tarpaulin, a warehouse covered with a waterproof sheet, etc. to dig a hole in the ground, or directly place a pipe on the ground and fix it Save time.
[0036]
Moreover, since the auxiliary pipe 6 is provided inside the pipe 5 and the outside of the pipe 5 is covered with the sheet member 4 and the inside thereof is only fixed with the heat insulating member 2, a great amount of trouble such as a wooden house is required. There is no gap on the wall or ceiling. Therefore, management of room temperature or humidity is facilitated, and maintenance costs can be greatly reduced.
[0037]
Moreover, it can be expected to be solid and drastically improved in durability without being easily damaged by wind and rain as in conventional greenhouses for cultivating vegetables, warehouses covered with waterproof sheets, and houses such as garages.
[0038]
In the embodiment, the heat insulating member 2 provided on the inner side of the sheet member 4 has a thickness of 40 mm to 150 mm. However, the heat insulating member 2 is not limited to this, as long as the installation space, the heat insulating effect or the strength of the frame of the house 1 can be obtained. The thickness may be 40 mm or less or 150 mm or more.
[0039]
Moreover, although the steel material 3 was demonstrated by the elongate C type | shape (including a U-shape), not only this but the H-shaped steel which is not shown in figure, a through-hole was provided facing the upper and lower sides, and the pipe 5 is provided in this through-hole. ... May be solidified with concrete 10 through the lower part of. Further, even if L-shaped steel or flat steel (not shown) is provided with a through hole 3C, and the lower part of the pipe 5 is inserted into the through-hole 3C. The present invention is effective if the pipe 5 can be fixed with the concrete 10 together with the flat steel.
[0040]
Further, in the examples, the house 1 for cultivating moss is used for cultivating moss, but the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be used for cultivating vegetables (soybeans) or the like, or for vegetables and other storage rooms.
[0041]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, a plurality of transparent pipes can be inserted at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the steel material so as to oppose the upper and lower sides of the long steel material at predetermined intervals. Since the holes are formed, the pipes that serve as the pillars of the house can be easily arranged at predetermined intervals. Further, since the lower part of the pipe covered with the sheet member and the periphery of the steel material are filled and solidified with concrete, the pipe can be fixed extremely firmly.
[0042]
According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the above, since the heat insulating member having a predetermined thickness is provided inside the seat member, there is almost no gap on the wall or ceiling of the house, and the outside air enters and exits the room. In addition, the sheet member can be reinforced and the heat insulation effect between the inside and outside the house can be greatly improved. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent damage such as tearing of the sheet member, improve moisture retention and heat retention effects, and build a house that can significantly reduce maintenance costs without frequent operation of heaters and air conditioners. .
[0043]
Moreover, according to the construction method of the invention of claim 3, in addition to the above, the upper and lower sides of the long steel material provided with the upper side and the lower side facing each other with an interval therebetween are opposed to each other in the longitudinal direction of the steel material. Since the plurality of through holes are provided so that the pipes can be inserted at predetermined intervals across the direction, the pipes serving as the pillars of the house can be easily arranged and built at predetermined intervals. Further, since the lower part of the pipe covered with the sheet member and the periphery of the steel material are filled and solidified with concrete, the pipe can be fixed extremely firmly.
[0044]
Furthermore, according to the construction method of the invention of claim 4, in addition to the above, after the pipe is covered with the sheet member, the heat insulating member is sprayed on the inner side of the sheet member, so that the sheet member can be reinforced and the heat insulating effect can be obtained. Moreover, the generation of gaps such as walls, ceilings or windows can be greatly reduced. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent damage such as tearing of the sheet member, and to easily prevent the temperature and moisture in the house, thereby greatly reducing the maintenance cost.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a house for cultivating moss according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a skeleton of a house for cultivation of moss.
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the overall arrangement in the house for cultivation of moss.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the vicinity of the lower part of a pipe solidified with concrete.
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of the lower part of the house for cultivation of moss.
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged side view of a duct.
7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 House 2 Heat insulation member 3 Steel material 3A Upper side 3C Lower side 3C Through-hole 4 Sheet member 5 Pipe

Claims (4)

室内を所定の栽培環境に管理する茸類栽培用ハウスにおいて、
上辺とそれに間隔を存して対向する下辺とを備えた長尺の鋼材と、前記上下辺に相互に対向してそれぞれ穿設され、且つ、鋼材の長手方向に渡って複数設けられた透孔と、下部がこれら上下の透孔にそれぞれ挿通され、所定のアーチを形成する複数本のパイプと、これらパイプに被せられたシート部材と、前記パイプ下部を含む鋼材周囲に充填固化されたコンクリートとから成る茸類栽培用ハウス。
In the house for cultivating moss that manages the room in a predetermined cultivation environment,
A long steel material provided with an upper side and a lower side opposed to each other with a gap therebetween, and a plurality of through-holes formed in the upper and lower sides so as to face each other and provided in the longitudinal direction of the steel material And a plurality of pipes whose lower portions are respectively inserted into the upper and lower through-holes to form a predetermined arch, a sheet member covered with the pipes, and concrete solidified around the steel material including the pipe lower portion, House for cultivating moss.
シート部材の内側に所定の厚さの断熱部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1の茸類栽培用ハウス。The house for cultivating moss cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a heat insulating member having a predetermined thickness is provided inside the sheet member. 複数本のアーチ状パイプにシート部材を被せて構成する茸類栽培用ハウスにおいて、
上辺と下辺に相互に対向する透孔を長手方向に渡って複数穿設された長尺の鋼材を据え付け、この鋼材の前記上下の透孔にそれぞれ前記パイプを挿通した後、これらパイプ下部を含む鋼材の周囲にコンクリートを充填固化させることを特徴とする茸類栽培用ハウスの施工方法。
In the house for cultivating moss that is configured by covering a plurality of arched pipes with sheet members,
After installing a long steel material having a plurality of perforations opposed to the upper side and the lower side in the longitudinal direction and inserting the pipes into the upper and lower through holes of the steel material, the lower part of these pipes is included. A construction method for a house for cultivation of moss, characterized by filling concrete around steel and solidifying it.
パイプにシート部材を被せた後、シート部材の内側に断熱部材を噴き付けることを特徴とする請求項3の茸類栽培用ハウスの施工方法。The method for constructing a house for cultivating moss cultivation according to claim 3, wherein a heat insulating member is sprayed on the inside of the sheet member after the pipe is covered with the sheet member.
JP05976395A 1995-02-22 1995-02-22 House for cultivation of moss and its construction method Expired - Fee Related JP3641290B2 (en)

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JP05976395A JP3641290B2 (en) 1995-02-22 1995-02-22 House for cultivation of moss and its construction method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05976395A JP3641290B2 (en) 1995-02-22 1995-02-22 House for cultivation of moss and its construction method

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JP3641290B2 true JP3641290B2 (en) 2005-04-20

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008008072A (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-17 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Green house excellent in construction efficiency
CN102726206B (en) * 2011-04-08 2016-08-24 莘县富邦菌业有限公司 Annual efficient, energy-conservation go out mushroom shed
CN102505877B (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-12-25 上海大生泰保鲜设备有限公司 Integral structure of assembly type air-conditioned mushroom house
EP3530109B1 (en) * 2016-10-21 2023-11-29 Plants Laboratory, Inc. Environment control house

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