CN102505877B - Integral structure of assembly type air-conditioned mushroom house - Google Patents
Integral structure of assembly type air-conditioned mushroom house Download PDFInfo
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- CN102505877B CN102505877B CN 201110297952 CN201110297952A CN102505877B CN 102505877 B CN102505877 B CN 102505877B CN 201110297952 CN201110297952 CN 201110297952 CN 201110297952 A CN201110297952 A CN 201110297952A CN 102505877 B CN102505877 B CN 102505877B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an integral structure of an assembly type air-conditioned mushroom house, which consists of a heat-insulation roof and peripheral vertical walls. The heat-insulation roof contains profile steel purlines. The air-conditioned mushroom house comprises a corridor, a plurality of cultivation rooms, a feeding and discharging gate, a mushroom picking door, a plurality of rows of multi-layered bed frames, an air-conditioning system and assorted facilities thereof. Each row of bed frames comprises upright columns, side baffle plates, interlaminated crossbeams, a bed bottom frame and movable end plates. The upper ends of the upright columns of each row of bed frames are directly connected with the profile steel purlines of the heat-insulation roof; two ends of each interlaminated crossbeam of each row of bed frames are respectively connected with an inner side wall and two side vertical walls of the mushroom house; a door plate of the feeding and discharging gate or the vertical walls on two sides of the gate are further provided with exhaust adjusting windows consisting of self-drooping type louver air inlets and primary filters; each cultivation room is provided with an air supply distribution hose horizontally arranged above the bed frames, and the air supply distribution hoses are communicated with an air outlet of a special air-conditioner; and an electrical control cabinet is respectively electrically connected with a material temperature sensor, an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor in each cultivation room.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the whole set of installation of a kind of factory culture edible mushroom, be specifically related to a kind of overall structure of assembling air-conditioning mushroom house.
Background technology
Current a lot of mushroom-cultivating factory is located at old house, basement, bomb shelter and house with tamped clay walls cultivating chamber, plastic sheeting room and sugarcane field mushroom canopy etc. and carries out mushroom-cultivating.But it is solid that the mushroom room of cultivation should meet mushroom room structure, and the roof wall does not leak out, and the heat and moisture preserving performance is good, the upper energy of surroundings wall and top limewash water, to eliminate destructive insects and to prevent and kill off miscellaneous bacteria; Circulation of air, while opening the door and window ventilation, the swap-in fresh air, exhale pernicious gases at short notice, do not make again interior temperature sharply change.Preferably fixedly vent window to be set; Establish window on wall, foundation is established ground window, and ground window is lower, and the ventilation situation is better.Than the air weight, often be deposited on low layer because of carbon dioxide, the ground window height just be difficult for discharging.Require the accumulated concentrations of carbon dioxide in the mushroom room to be no more than certain value, be near source of clean water, open on every side, have sufficiently for the place of banking up compost, physical features is higher, is beneficial to draining, and does not produce the condition of factory etc. of poison gas around requiring.Traditional cultivation is because the cycle of mushroom growth is long, and conditioned response sensitivity to external world, therefore precision management is an important step that obtains high yield.Specifically should be according to the characteristics of each growing stage of mushroom, carry out insulation, moisturizing, ventilation, topdress and the work of the aspect such as prevention and elimination of disease and pests, thus to before fruiting, after fruiting, the management of one time fermentation, secondary fermentation: controlling temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel has very important meaning.
The planting type of two spore mushrooms is just developed to the cultivation of the batch production four seasons by traditional suitable cultivation in season.Particularly nearly 2 years, due to vigorously supporting of government, the two spore mushroom projects of factory culture are rapidly developed in China, particularly since 2010, in all parts of the country on air-conditioning mushroom house basis between original more than 150, between newly-increased air-conditioning mushroom house more than 400, wherein, be constructed and put into operation have more than 200 between, built before the end of the year 2011 can go into operation have more than 200 between.Carrying out the project previous work between also having more than 200 in addition.The annual capacity of estimating the whole nation two spore mushroom industrialized cultivations in 2012 by this will be over 50,000 tons.But because China popularizes two spore mushroom industrialized cultivation technology in an all-round way, be scarcely out of swaddling-clothes, technician's level is very different.When two spore mushroom industrialized cultivation Project design, due to the know-why to two spore mushroom industrialized cultivations, technological process and facility, equipment grasp comprehensive not, cause Project design and technology controlling and process that certain defect is arranged, it is many that particularly the design and processes of air-conditioning mushroom house is controlled the problem occurred.Main cause is also not going deep into the process control method research of air-conditioning mushroom house cultivating agaricus bisporus.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of overall structure of assembling air-conditioning mushroom house, and it can greatly reduce the investment of mushroom house, thereby can significantly reduce production costs.
A kind of technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of overall structure of assembling air-conditioning mushroom house, by the insulation roof of containing section steel purlin and surrounding wall, formed, described air-conditioning mushroom house comprises corridor, be located between one or both sides, corridor many between cultivation, be located at the input and output material gate on the both sides wall of described mushroom house between corresponding every cultivation, relatively between every cultivation, be located at and adopt the mushroom door on the inside wall that forms described corridor, be located at the some row's multi-stage bedsteads between every cultivation, air handling system and ancillary facility thereof, described every row's bedstead comprises column, side shield, the interlayer crossbeam, bed underframe and movable end plate, wherein: the upper end of the column of described every row's bedstead directly is connected with the section steel purlin on described insulation roof, lower end fixes on the ground, the two ends of the interlayer crossbeam of described every row's bedstead are connected with the both sides wall of described inside wall and described mushroom house respectively, make described interlayer crossbeam and described column form the supporting frame of network, described input and output material gate is the hanging mobile translation door, cross-over connection one thermal-insulation baffle plate between the upper inner wall in described corridor.
The overall structure of above-mentioned assembling air-conditioning mushroom house, wherein, described air handling system and ancillary facility thereof comprise that mushroom house Special air-conditioning device, air-supply distribute flexible pipe, new wind blast pipe, air-valve YE, air draft to regulate window, return air control valve, cooling water pipe, energy-conservation pre-cold water pipe, cooling water submain, air conditioning cooling water control valve, energy-conservation precooling water regulating valve and electrical control cabinet.Described special air conditioner is located in described corridor, and the air outlet of this special air conditioner is successively by ajutage and air-supply distribution header and the described air-supply distribution soft pipe connection that flatly is located at the described bedstead top between every cultivation; Described air-supply distributes the length direction of flexible pipe to be provided with a plurality of downward air-supply mouths by technological requirement; Described new wind blast pipe is communicated with and is connected with the opening on described thermal-insulation baffle plate with the air intake of described special air conditioner, in this new wind blast pipe, is provided with new wind control valve; Described air-valve YE is located on described special air conditioner, and is provided with the air-valve linkage adjustment mechanism between this air-valve YE and described new wind control valve; Described air draft is regulated window and is located on the wall of both sides, Shang Huo gate, described input and output material gate; Described return air control valve, cooling water pipe and energy-conservation pre-cold water pipe all are located on described special air conditioner; Described cooling water submain is laid on the underground that is positioned at described special air conditioner, and this cooling water submain is connected with described cooling water pipe by the air conditioning cooling water control valve; Described energy-conservation pre-cold water submain is laid on the underground that is positioned at described special air conditioner, and this energy-conservation pre-cold water pipe is connected with described energy-conservation pre-cold water pipe by energy-conservation precooling water regulating valve; Described electrical control cabinet be located in described corridor and respectively be located between every cultivation in material temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor, air humidity sensor and carbon dioxide sensor be electrically connected to.
The overall structure of above-mentioned assembling air-conditioning mushroom house, wherein, also be provided with new wind filter in described new wind blast pipe; Described ajutage is provided with the electric steam humidifier valve.
The overall structure of above-mentioned assembling air-conditioning mushroom house, wherein, described mushroom house also is provided with draining sealing pressure-maintaining structure, and this draining sealing pressure-maintaining structure comprises trapped well, outlet pipe, rhone and pressure control water pipe.Described trapped well is opened in the underground of described mushroom house, stores sealing water in this trapped well; Described outlet pipe is not less than with the downward-sloping gradient underground that the mode of 1.5 ° is laid on described mushroom house, and an end of this outlet pipe is connected with the indoor drainage floor drain in being located at described mushroom house, and the other end leads to top one side of described trapped well; Described rhone is located at one side of described trapped well, and this rhone is communicated with described trapped well by a relief port, and the bottom surface height of this relief port is C >=80mm lower than the height of the interior end of described outlet pipe and distance between the two; The upper end of described pressure control water pipe is connected with the other end of described outlet pipe and vertically hangs and be inserted in described trapped well, so that the length that described pressure control water pipe inserts in described sealing water is A=0.1Pz+95mm, and in formula, the malleation value Pa that Pz is indoor needs.
The overall structure of above-mentioned assembling air-conditioning mushroom house, wherein, the lower end of described pressure control water pipe to the bottom surface distance of described trapped well is B >=200mm; The bottom surface of described relief port to the bottom surface distance of described trapped well is A+B; The inner bottom surface of described outlet pipe to the bottom surface distance of described trapped well is C+A+B; Described rhone be opened in described outlet pipe at the described trapped well of the same side not on one side; The diameter of described outlet pipe is 60-200mm; The diameter of described pressure control water pipe is 60-200mm; Described relief port is rectangular or circular, and the specification of rectangle is wide 60-500mm * high 60-300mm, and circular specification is Φ 60-200mm; The upper end of described trapped well and described rhone is respectively equipped with lid.
The overall structure of above-mentioned assembling air-conditioning mushroom house, wherein, described input and output material gate comprises door-plate, sealing ring, gate slot, mobile doorframe, slide rail, pulley and dislodging device.The upper, middle and lower section of the two sides of described door-plate relatively connects respectively and closes a bar, and the middle and upper part of the two sides of described door-plate also relatively connects a dislodging door bar; Described sealing ring is fixed on the surrounding of the medial surface of described door-plate; Closing on the two sides of fixedly doorframe that a bar is fixed on described mushroom house on the corresponding described door-plate of described gate slot; The width of described mobile doorframe is greater than the width of described door-plate; Described slide rail is fixed on the front upper place of described fixedly doorframe; Described pulley be arranged on described slide rail and by suspension rod and chain connection on the top of described mobile doorframe, described mobile doorframe is moved with pulley; Described dislodging device is hinged on described mobile doorframe, and the upper end, both sides of this dislodging device is respectively equipped with the hook groove with the described door bar adaptation of seting out.
The overall structure of above-mentioned assembling air-conditioning mushroom house, wherein, described dislodging device comprise the hanging device mobile jib of both sides and be connected between the hanging device mobile jib and with hanging device mobile jib Handheld Division at angle; The upper surface of each described gate slot all offer an inside wall be face directly, dovetail groove that lateral wall is inclined-plane; The top of described fixedly doorframe also compartment of terrain is equipped with some door hanging supports, and described slide rail fixes on the door hanging support by suspension rod and hinges fixing.
The overall structure of above-mentioned assembling air-conditioning mushroom house, wherein, the both sides wall of described inside wall and described mushroom house is separately fixed on some spaced columns, and the two ends of the interlayer crossbeam of described every row's bedstead are connected with described inside wall column and described wall column by connector respectively.
The overall structure of above-mentioned assembling air-conditioning mushroom house, wherein, described insulation roof is 18Kg/m by two sides color steel and the density that is clipped in the middle of color steel
3the polyurethane thermal insulation board that the polyphenylene heat insulation slab above, that thickness is 100-150mm or thickness are 75-100mm forms; Described surrounding wall, inside wall, to adopt mushroom door, thermal-insulation baffle plate and door-plate be 18Kg/m by two sides color steel and the density that is clipped in the middle of color steel respectively
3the polyurethane thermal insulation board that the polyphenylene heat insulation slab above, that thickness is 100mm or thickness are 75mm forms.
The integrally-built technical scheme of assembling air-conditioning mushroom house of the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
Simple in structure, be easy to safeguard, manufacturing process is simple, can reduce input, thereby can significantly reduce production costs;
2. simplification manufacturing process, reduction equipment and personnel's input.
3. can make the planting type of two spore mushrooms just be developed to the cultivation of the batch production four seasons by traditional suitable cultivation in season, and can guarantee the output of four seasons cultivating agaricus bisporus.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The overall structure cross sectional representation that Fig. 1 is assembling air-conditioning mushroom house of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that A-A in Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 3 is that B-B in Fig. 1 is to view;
The elevation at input and output material gate in the overall structure that Fig. 4 is assembling air-conditioning mushroom house of the present invention;
The lateral view at input and output material gate in the overall structure that Fig. 5 is assembling air-conditioning mushroom house of the present invention;
The sectional drawing of draining sealing pressure-maintaining structure in the overall structure that Fig. 6 is assembling air-conditioning mushroom house of the present invention;
The top view that Fig. 7 is Fig. 6;
The I-I that Fig. 8 is Fig. 6 is to view.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, also by reference to the accompanying drawings technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated:
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the overall structure of a kind of assembling air-conditioning mushroom house of the present invention, consist of the insulation roof 2 of containing section steel purlin 1 and surrounding wall 3.The air-conditioning mushroom house comprises corridor 4, be located between 4 both sides, corridor many between cultivation 5,5 be located at input and output material gate 6 on both sides wall 3 between corresponding every cultivation, relatively between every cultivation, 5 be located at adopting mushroom door 7, be located between every cultivation 5 some row's multi-stage bedsteads, air handling system and ancillary facility thereof and draining sealing pressure-maintaining structure on the inside wall 40 that forms corridor 4.
Both sides interior wall 40 and external wall 3 are separately fixed on some spaced columns 60,30.
Every row's bedstead comprises column 10, side shield 11, interlayer crossbeam 12, bed underframe 13 and movable end plate 14; The upper end of every root post 10 directly is connected with the section steel purlin 1 on insulation roof 2, and lower end fixes on the ground.
The two ends of the interlayer crossbeam 12 of every row's bedstead are connected with the column 60 of inside wall 40 and the column 30 of both sides wall 3 by connector 15 respectively, make interlayer crossbeam 12 and column 10 form the supporting frame of network.
The material of bedstead is galvanizing shaped steel or aluminium alloy extrusions; The bedstead span width is 1.2-1.5 rice, height 5-6 layer, and every length 18-30 rice, every 2 or 4 row's bedsteads, the cultivation face of every cultivation house is 200-600m
2; This bedstead gets final product artificial loading, semi-mechanization material loading, but also full mechanization material loading.
Mushroom house of the present invention adopts bedstead directly to support the integrative-structure on room heat-insulated top 2, and this structure can greatly reduce the investment of mushroom house.
Refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, input and output material gate 6 comprises that some door hanging support 61, a door-plate 62, a sealing ring 63, three pairs of gate slotes 64, move doorframe 65, a slide rail 66, a pair of pulley 67 and a dislodging device 68 again, wherein:
The upper, middle and lower section of the two sides of door-plate 62 relatively connects respectively and closes a bar 621, and the middle and upper part of the two sides of door-plate 62 also relatively connects a dislodging door bar 622;
Sealing ring 63 is fixed on the surrounding of the medial surface of door-plate 62;
Closing on the two sides of fixedly doorframe 610 that a bar 621 is fixed on cultivating facility on the corresponding door-plate 62 of gate slot 64; The upper surface of each gate slot 64 all offer an inside wall be face directly, dovetail groove 640 that lateral wall is inclined-plane;
The width of mobile doorframe 65 is greater than the width of door-plate 62;
Pulley 67 is arranged on slide rail 66 and is connected to the top of mobile doorframe 65 by suspension rod and hinge 670, and mobile doorframe 65 is moved with pulley 67;
While opening the door, at first the hanging device mobile jib 681 of dislodging device 68 is aligned on door-plate 62 for opening the dislodging door bar 622 at gate, hooking with the hook groove 680 of hanging device mobile jib 681 upper ends the door bar 622 of seting out is affiliated to door-plate 62 on mobile doorframe 65, can move left and right mobile doorframe 65 and be affiliated to superincumbent door-plate 62 by pulley 67 and slide rail 66 again, docking to appropriate location; At closing time, by pulley 67 and slide rail 66 by mobile doorframe 65 and be affiliated to superincumbent door-plate 62 and move to fixedly on doorframe 610, to close a bar 621 and align the position of the dovetail groove 640 of gate slot 64, again by adjusting the angle of dislodging device 68, door-plate 62 is put between the gate slot 64 of fixing doorframe 610 both sides, the bevel angle of the deadweight by door-plate 62 and the lateral wall of gate slot 64 is pressed in the sealing ring 63 on door-plate 62 purpose that reaches sealing on fixing doorframe 610, then removes mobile doorframe 65.
Input and output material gate 6 rational in infrastructure, simple and direct, good heat insulating not only, effectively promote the heat insulation effect of mushroom house, and process simple, easy to install and use, by door-plate and being connected of mobile doorframe being combined into movable or fixed large insulation door, make the indoor malleation value of mushroom house meet technological requirement.
Cross-over connection one thermal-insulation baffle plate 17 between the upper inner wall 40 in corridor 4.
Surrounding wall 3, inside wall 40, to adopt mushroom door 7, thermal-insulation baffle plate 17 and door-plate 62 be 18Kg/m by two sides color steel and the density that is clipped in the middle of color steel respectively
3the polyurethane thermal insulation board that the polyphenylene heat insulation slab above, that thickness is 100mm or thickness are 75mm forms.
Air handling system and ancillary facility thereof comprise that mushroom house Special air-conditioning device 8, air-supply distribute flexible pipe 18, new wind blast pipe 21, air-valve YE 24, air draft to regulate window 16, return air control valve 26, cooling water pipe 81, energy-conservation pre-cold water pipe 82, cooling water submain 41, energy-conservation pre-cold water submain 42, air conditioning cooling water control valve 43, energy-conservation precooling water regulating valve 44 and electrical control cabinet 9, wherein:
New wind blast pipe 21 is communicated with and is connected with the opening on thermal-insulation baffle plate 17 with the air intake of special air conditioner 8, is provided with new wind filter 22 and new wind control valve 23 in this new wind blast pipe 21;
Air-valve YE 24 is located on special air conditioner 8, and is provided with air-valve linkage adjustment mechanism 25 between this air-valve YE 24 and new wind control valve 23;
Air draft regulate window 16 be located on input and output material gate 6 or the wall 3 of both sides, gate on;
Return air control valve 26, cooling water pipe 82 and energy-conservation pre-cold water pipe 81 all are located on special air conditioner 8;
Energy-conservation pre-cold water submain 42 is laid on the underground that is positioned at special air conditioner 8, and this energy-conservation pre-cold water submain 42 is connected with energy-conservation pre-cold water pipe 82 by energy-conservation precooling water regulating valve 44;
The functions such as air handling system and ancillary facility thereof have refrigeration, heat, ventilation, humidification.Can be according to the setting of temperature, material temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, ventilation total amount, logical resh air requirement, automatically regulate between cultivation temperature, material temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel and ventilation total amount, logical resh air requirement in 5.Also can set according to water temperature, EAT, by air conditioning cooling water control valve 43, energy-conservation precooling water regulating valve 44, electrical control cabinet 9, automatically regulate the flow of cooling water flow, pressure and pre-cold water, play effectively energy-conservation effect.Enter between cultivation 5 new wind and all will enter special air conditioner 8 through new wind blast pipe 21 and new wind filter 22, after mixing the temperature adjustment processing, by distribute again flexible pipe 18 that the air of handling well are delivered to 5 interior each positions between cultivation after ajutage 20, blow distribution header 19 and 27 damping of electric steam humidifier valve through blowing, finally by crossing air draft adjusting window 16, be discharged to outdoor.
Refer to Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, it is indoor that draining sealing pressure-maintaining structure can stop outdoor air to enter again.Draining sealing pressure-maintaining structure comprises trapped well 36, outlet pipe 31, rhone 35, relief port 33 and pressure control water pipe 38, wherein:
Trapped well 36 is opened in the underground of cultivating facility, and the cross section of trapped well 36 is the rectangle of long and the wide D of being respectively and E, and the upper end of this trapped well 36 is provided with trapped well lid 32, can avoid rubbish on every side to enter, and also prevents that people or mobile device from falling into; Store sealing water 37 in this trapped well 36; Waterproofing work will be done in the bottom surface of trapped well 36 and surrounding side, to prevent the water in water shut-in well 36, from bottom surface and side leakage, goes out;
The relative outlet pipe 31 of rhone 35 is located at by the opposite side of trapped well 36, and the upper end of this rhone 35 is provided with rhone lid 34, and the rubbish around can avoiding enters, and also prevents that people or mobile device from falling into; Rhone 35 is communicated with trapped well 36 by a relief port 33;
The bottom surface height of relief port 33 is lower than the height of the interior end of outlet pipe 61, and distance between the two is C >=80mm; Relief port 33 is rectangular or circular, and the specification of rectangle is wide 60-500mm * high 60-300mm, and circular specification is Φ 60-200mm;
The upper end of pressure control water pipe 38 is connected with the other end of outlet pipe 31 by elbow and vertically hangs and be inserted in trapped well 6, so that the length that pressure control water pipe 38 inserts in sealing water 37 are A=0.1Pz+95mm, and in formula, the malleation value Pa that Pz is indoor needs;
The diameter that outlet pipe 31 is identical with the employing of pressure control water pipe 38, its scope is at 60-200mm.
The lower end of pressure control water pipe 38 is B >=200mm to the bottom surface distance of trapped well 36, and the bottom surface of relief port 33 to the bottom surface distance of trapped well 36 is A+B; The bottom surface distance of the interior end of outlet pipe 31 to trapped well 36 is C+A+B.
The sealing water 37 that the indoor water that need to discharge flows in trapped wells 36 through pressure control water pipe 38 from outlet pipe 31, rubbish is stayed the bottom of trapped well 36, when the liquid level of sealing water 37, during higher than the bottom surface height of relief port 33, water just enters discharge in rhone 35 by relief port 33.Often machine after a batch of material rubbish that will clear up trapped well 36 bottoms.
The malleation value Pz of mushroom house presses 50-100Pa and controls, and takes this to determine that the relative dimensions of the relative dimensions of trapped well 36 and pressure control water pipe is as follows:
A. the length in pressure control water pipe 38 insertion sealing water 37 are: A=0.1Pz+95=0.1 * 100+95 ≈ 110 (mm);
B. the lower end of pressure control water pipe 38 to the distance of the bottom surface of trapped well is: B >=200, value 200 (mm;
C. the interior end of outlet pipe 31 to the bottom surface distance of relief port 33 is: C >=80, value 90 (mm);
D. the length of trapped well 36 is; D=0.5A+350=0.5 * 110+350 ≈ 410 (mm);
E. the width of trapped well 36 is: E >=D, value 410 (mm);
F. the bottom surface of trapped well 36 to the bottom surface distance of relief port 33 is: A+B=110+200=310 (mm);
G. the bottom surface of trapped well 36 to the distance of the interior end of outlet pipe 31 is: C+A+B=90+310=400 (mm).
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment is only for the present invention is described, and not be used as limitation of the invention, as long as in connotation scope of the present invention, to variation, the modification of the above embodiment, all will drop in claims scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the overall structure of an assembling air-conditioning mushroom house, by the insulation roof of containing section steel purlin and surrounding wall, formed, described air-conditioning mushroom house comprises corridor, be located between one or both sides, corridor many between cultivation, be located at the input and output material gate on the both sides wall of described mushroom house between corresponding every cultivation, relatively between every cultivation, be located at and adopt the mushroom door on the inside wall that forms described corridor, be located at the some row's multi-stage bedsteads between every cultivation, air handling system and ancillary facility thereof, described every row's bedstead comprises column, side shield, the interlayer crossbeam, bed underframe and movable end plate, it is characterized in that,
The upper end of the column of described every row's bedstead directly is connected with the section steel purlin on described insulation roof, and lower end fixes on the ground;
The two ends of the interlayer crossbeam of described every row's bedstead are connected with the both sides wall of described inside wall and described mushroom house respectively, make described interlayer crossbeam and described column form the supporting frame of network;
Described input and output material gate is the hanging mobile translation door;
Cross-over connection one thermal-insulation baffle plate between the upper inner wall in described corridor.
2. the overall structure of assembling air-conditioning mushroom house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described air handling system and ancillary facility thereof comprise that mushroom house Special air-conditioning device, air-supply distribute flexible pipe, new wind blast pipe, air-valve YE, air draft to regulate window, return air control valve, cooling water pipe, energy-conservation pre-cold water pipe, cooling water submain, energy-conservation pre-cold water submain and electrical control cabinet
Described mushroom house Special air-conditioning device is located in described corridor, and the air outlet of this special air conditioner is successively by ajutage and air-supply distribution header and the described air-supply distribution soft pipe connection that flatly is located at the described bedstead top between every cultivation;
Described air-supply distributes the length direction of flexible pipe to be provided with a plurality of downward air-supply mouths by technological requirement;
Described new wind blast pipe is communicated with and is connected with the opening on described thermal-insulation baffle plate with the air intake of described special air conditioner, in this new wind blast pipe, is provided with new wind control valve;
Described air-valve YE is located on described mushroom house Special air-conditioning device, and is provided with the air-valve linkage adjustment mechanism between this air-valve YE and described new wind control valve;
Described air draft is regulated window and is located on described input and output material gate or on the wall of both sides, described input and output material gate;
Described return air control valve, cooling water pipe and energy-conservation pre-cold water pipe all are located on described mushroom house Special air-conditioning device;
Described cooling water submain is laid on the underground that is positioned at described mushroom house Special air-conditioning device, and this cooling water submain is connected with cooling water pipe by the air conditioning cooling water control valve;
Described energy-conservation pre-cold water submain is laid on the underground that is positioned at described mushroom house Special air-conditioning device, and this energy-conservation pre-cold water submain is connected with energy-conservation pre-cold water pipe by energy-conservation precooling water regulating valve;
Described electrical control cabinet be located in described corridor and respectively be located between every cultivation in material temperature sensor, air-temperature sensor, air humidity sensor and carbon dioxide sensor be electrically connected to.
3. the overall structure of assembling air-conditioning mushroom house according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described new wind blast pipe, also is provided with new wind filter; Described ajutage is provided with the electric steam humidifier valve.
4. the overall structure of assembling air-conditioning mushroom house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mushroom house also is provided with draining sealing pressure-maintaining structure, and this draining sealing pressure-maintaining structure comprises trapped well, outlet pipe, rhone and pressure control water pipe, wherein:
Described trapped well is opened in the underground of described mushroom house, stores sealing water in this trapped well;
Described outlet pipe is not less than with the downward-sloping gradient underground that the mode of 1.5 ° is laid on described mushroom house, and an end of this outlet pipe is connected with the indoor drainage floor drain in being located at described mushroom house, and the other end leads to top one side of described trapped well;
Described rhone is located at one side of described trapped well, and this rhone is communicated with described trapped well by a relief port, and the bottom surface height of this relief port is C >=80mm lower than height of the interior end and the distance of difference in height between the two of described outlet pipe;
The upper end of described pressure control water pipe is connected with the other end of described outlet pipe and vertically hangs and be inserted in described trapped well, so that the length that described pressure control water pipe inserts in described sealing water is A=0.1Pz+95mm,
In formula, the malleation value Pa that Pz is indoor needs.
5. the overall structure of assembling air-conditioning mushroom house according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
The lower end of described pressure control water pipe to the bottom surface distance of described trapped well is B >=200mm;
The bottom surface of described relief port to the bottom surface distance of described trapped well is A+B;
The inner bottom surface of described outlet pipe to the bottom surface distance of described trapped well is C+A+B;
Described rhone be opened in described outlet pipe at the described trapped well of the same side not on one side;
The diameter of described outlet pipe is 60-200mm; The diameter of described pressure control water pipe is 60-200mm;
Described relief port is rectangular or circular, and the specification of rectangle is wide 60-500mm * high 60-300mm, and circular specification is Φ 60-200mm;
The upper end of described trapped well and described rhone is respectively equipped with lid.
6. the overall structure of assembling air-conditioning mushroom house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described input and output material gate comprises door-plate, sealing ring, gate slot, mobile doorframe, slide rail, pulley and dislodging device, wherein,
The upper, middle and lower section of the two sides of described door-plate relatively connects respectively and closes a bar, and the middle and upper part of the two sides of described door-plate also relatively connects a dislodging door bar;
Described sealing ring is fixed on the surrounding of the medial surface of described door-plate;
Closing on the two sides of fixedly doorframe that a bar is fixed on described mushroom house on the corresponding described door-plate of described gate slot;
The width of described mobile doorframe is greater than the width of described door-plate;
Described slide rail is fixed on the front upper place of described fixedly doorframe;
Described pulley be arranged on described slide rail and by suspension rod and chain connection on the top of described mobile doorframe, described mobile doorframe is moved with pulley;
Described dislodging device is hinged on described mobile doorframe, and the upper end, both sides of this dislodging device is respectively equipped with the hook groove with the described door bar adaptation of seting out.
7. the overall structure of assembling air-conditioning mushroom house according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
Described dislodging device comprise the hanging device mobile jib of both sides and be connected between the hanging device mobile jib and with hanging device mobile jib Handheld Division at angle;
The upper surface of each described gate slot all offer an inside wall be face directly, dovetail groove that lateral wall is inclined-plane;
The top of described fixedly doorframe also compartment of terrain is equipped with some door hanging supports, and described slide rail fixes on the door hanging support by suspension rod and hinges fixing.
8. the overall structure of assembling air-conditioning mushroom house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the both sides wall of described inside wall and described mushroom house is separately fixed on some spaced columns, and the two ends of the interlayer crossbeam of described every row's bedstead are connected with described inside wall column and described wall column by connector respectively.
9. the overall structure of assembling air-conditioning mushroom house according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
Described insulation roof is 18Kg/m by two sides color steel and the density that is clipped in the middle of color steel
3the polyphenylene heat insulation slab above, that thickness is 100-150mm or be 18Kg/m by two sides color steel and the density that is clipped in the middle of color steel
3the polyurethane thermal insulation board above, that thickness is 75-100mm forms;
Described surrounding wall, inside wall, to adopt mushroom door, thermal-insulation baffle plate and door-plate be 18Kg/m by two sides color steel and the density that is clipped in the middle of color steel respectively
3the polyphenylene heat insulation slab above, that thickness is 100mm or be 18Kg/m by two sides color steel and the density that is clipped in the middle of color steel
3the polyurethane thermal insulation board above, that thickness is 75mm forms.
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| CN 201110297952 CN102505877B (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Integral structure of assembly type air-conditioned mushroom house |
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| CN102972233B (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Industrialized production straw mushroom house |
| GB2508449B (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2016-09-28 | J F Mckenna Ltd | Roof support structure for a horticultural building |
| CN103430771B (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-09-09 | 莆田市荔城区农业局 | Integral bamboo structure standardization mushroom-cultivating room and method of construction thereof |
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| CN104298271A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-21 | 高密市惠德农产品有限公司 | Culture room temperature control system and method |
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| CN107580972A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus pattern and with applying mechanically equipment |
| CN109258314A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-01-25 | 盐城爱菲尔菌菇装备科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Hericium erinaceus factory culture apparatus |
| CN109463204A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-15 | 盐城爱菲尔菌菇装备科技股份有限公司 | A kind of highly integrated Edible Fungi room |
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