CN215012183U

CN215012183U - Canopy is planted in grass rotting fungus anniversary

Info

Publication number: CN215012183U
Application number: CN202121457124.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玉贵; 高民; 黄卉
Original assignee: Shandong Leyou Fungus Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Leyou Fungus Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw rotting fungus annual planting shed, which belongs to the field of agricultural production equipment and comprises a shed body, a temperature control device, a planting bed and a feeding door; the shed body comprises a shed body framework with an arched structure and a covering film covering the outer surface of the shed body framework; the temperature control device is arranged outside the shed body and communicated with the interior of the shed body; the planting bed is arranged inside the shed body along the length direction of the shed body; the feeding doors are arranged at the end part of the shed body in the length direction, the number of the feeding doors is the same as that of the bed frames, and the positions of the feeding doors correspond to those of the bed frames. The utility model discloses a canopy is planted in all-year-round of straw rotting fungus can utilize mechanical device to carry out processes such as material loading, remove the material, has improved the planting efficiency of straw rotting fungus, and the construction cost is low, is fit for planting with the form of cooperative.

Description

Canopy is planted in grass rotting fungus anniversary

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural production equipment field, in particular to canopy is planted in grass rotting fungus anniversary.

Background

The existing straw rotting fungus planting shed body basically adopts a cultivation bed frame mainly comprising bamboo wood and a round pipe, and the planting processes of feeding, soil feeding, material removing and the like cannot use mechanical production equipment, so that the mechanical production equipment only can cost a large amount of manpower, is high in labor intensity, low in planting efficiency and inconvenient to manage.

Although the factory building of planting the straw rotting fungi in a factory mode capable of planting the straw rotting fungi on a large scale is available at present, the factory building of planting the straw rotting fungi is mainly divided into a planting shed of a reinforced concrete structure, a planting shed of a heat preservation color steel plate structure and a planting shed of a brick structure. The cost of the planting shed with the reinforced concrete structure exceeds 40 times, the investment cost is high, and the planting shed is not suitable for large-scale use. The planting shed with the heat-preservation color steel plate structure is relatively high in investment cost and is not corrosion-resistant. The planting shed with the brick structure has poor heat preservation and moisture preservation capability, poor planting effect of the straw rotting fungi and short effective planting time.

In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides a canopy is planted in grass rotting fungus anniversary can utilize mechanical device to carry out processes such as material loading, remove the material, has improved the planting efficiency of grass rotting fungus, and the construction cost is low.

A straw rotting fungus annual planting shed comprises:

the greenhouse body comprises a greenhouse body framework and a film; the shed body framework is of an arch structure; the film covering cover is arranged on the outer surface of the shed body framework;

the temperature control device is arranged outside the shed body and is communicated with the interior of the shed body;

the planting bed is used for placing a straw rotting fungus culture medium and strains and is arranged inside the greenhouse body along the length direction of the greenhouse body;

the feeding doors are arranged at the end parts of the shed body in the length direction, the number of the feeding doors is adapted to the number of the planting beds, and the positions of the feeding doors correspond to the positions of the planting beds.

Preferably, the planting shed further comprises a ring beam; the upper surface of the ring beam is higher than the ground of the planting shed; the coating is arranged on the upper surface or the outer surface of the ring beam.

Preferably, the planting bed comprises a bed frame and a planting tray; the planting plate is fixed on the bedstead; the planting tray comprises a material cavity arranged along the length direction of the planting bed.

Preferably, the planting tray comprises a bottom plate and a side guard plate arranged along the length direction of the planting tray; the bottom plate comprises a plurality of air holes; and a ventilation opening is formed between the bottom plate and the side guard plate.

Preferably, the cross section of the side guard plate is of a U-shaped structure.

Preferably, the planting bed further comprises a dragging net arranged in the planting disc; the dragging net is arranged along the length direction of the planting plate.

Preferably, the covering film comprises an inner film, an outer film and heat-preservation cotton; the heat preservation cotton is arranged between the inner membrane and the outer membrane.

Preferably, the planting shed further comprises a spraying device and/or a lighting device.

Preferably, the planting shed further comprises a drainage channel; the drainage channel is obliquely arranged along the length direction of the planting shed.

Preferably, the planting shed further comprises a ventilation device and an exhaust window; the ventilation device is arranged on the inner wall of the shed body between the adjacent planting beds; the exhaust window is arranged at the end part of the shed body in the length direction.

Compared with the prior art, the application has at least the following beneficial effects: the annual planting shed for the straw rotting fungi has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and good planting effect, and can be suitable for planting in a cooperative society. The feeding gate corresponds to the position of the planting bed, so that the feeding equipment can be utilized and the feeding gate is penetrated to directly distribute the culture materials to the planting bed, the labor is reduced, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a film structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the canopy skeleton structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a planting bed in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

1. the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, a feeding door, a gas exhaust window, a planting bed, a ring beam, a drainage channel, a ventilating device, a spraying device, a lighting device and a water tank, wherein the greenhouse body comprises 2 the feeding door, 3 the gas exhaust window, 4 the planting bed, 5 the ring beam, 6 the drainage channel, 7 the ventilating device, 8 the spraying device, 9 the lighting device;

101. a shed framework 102, and a film is covered;

401. bed frame, 402, side guard board, 403, bottom board, 404, beam, 405, material cavity, 406, ventilation port, 407 and dragging net;

1011. an arch support frame 1012, a connecting frame 1013, a longitudinal support frame,

1021. outer membrane 1022, heat preservation cotton 1023, inner membrane.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Example 1

As shown in figure 1, the annual planting shed for the straw rotting fungi comprises a shed body 1 and a feeding door 2. The two ends of the shed body 1 in the length direction are gable walls. The gable walls on the two sides are preferably glass fiber cotton color steel plates of 10 cm. The feeding door 2 is arranged on the gable wall at one end of the shed body 1 in the length direction and used for feeding and withdrawing materials. The other end of the shed body 1 in the length direction is provided with an operator access door (not shown in the figure) to prevent cross infection, and the operator access door is used for daily management such as mushroom picking and water pumping. Preferably, the annual straw rotting fungus planting shed comprises 3 feeding doors 2. The exhaust window 3 is arranged on the feeding door 2 at the end part of the shed body 1 in the length direction.

As shown in fig. 2, the canopy body 1 includes a canopy body frame 101 and a covering film 102, the canopy body frame 101 is an arch structure, and the covering film 102 covers the outer surface of the canopy body frame 101, so that the interior of the canopy body 1 is isolated from the exterior. The planting bed 4 is used for placing the straw rotting fungus culture medium and the strains and is arranged inside the greenhouse body 1 along the length direction of the greenhouse body 1. The quantity of plant bed 4 is the same with the quantity of feed gate 2, and the position is corresponding with the position of feed gate 2, can utilize the charging equipment to cultivate the direct cloth of material to plant bed 4, reduces the restriction of canopy body 1 to the material loading space, improves the convenience of material loading, reduces artifically, improves material loading efficiency. Preferably, the number of the planting beds 4 is 3. Under this quantity, the planting bed 4 is rational in infrastructure in the canopy body 1, and stability is high, and the construction cost is low, can satisfy the rotten fungus planting requirement of grass. Preferably, the specification and size of the planting bed 4 in the greenhouse body 1 are the same, and the planting bed 4 is of a 4-layer structure, so that the convenience of spraying, loading and unloading can be improved, the loading equipment and the unloading equipment can operate the planting bed 4 at the same height, and the working efficiency is improved.

The annual planting shed for the straw rotting fungi also comprises a ring beam 5. The upper surface of the ring beam 5 is higher than the ground of the planting shed, and the film 102 is arranged on the upper surface or the outer surface of the ring beam 5. When the operation is in the shed body 1, the ring beam 5 can prevent the tool from damaging the film 102, the service life of the planting shed is prolonged, meanwhile, the ring beam 5 has certain thickness and better heat preservation capability, the heat preservation effect of the planting shed can be improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.

The temperature control device (not shown in the figure) is arranged at one side of the access door of the operator of the shed body 1 and is used for regulating and controlling the temperature in the shed body 1. The temperature control device is preferably a water source type edible fungus unit. The water source type edible mushroom unit is preferably a water source type edible mushroom unit which is manufactured by Shandongdquan air conditioning equipment and is of the model number SRQWM 40S. The ventilation device 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the shed body 1 between the adjacent planting beds 4, the temperature control device is communicated with the interior of the shed body 1 through the ventilation device 7, and the temperature in the shed body 1 is adjusted in a mode of blowing warm air or cold air into the interior of the shed body 1. The ventilation device 7 is a cylindrical structure formed by plastic films and is fixed on the inner wall of the shed body 1 between the adjacent planting beds 4, and the lower part of the ventilation device is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings (not shown in the figure) arranged at intervals, so that airflow blown out by the ventilation device 7 flows uniformly and cannot blow directly to the planting beds 4, the influence on the straw rotting fungi on the planting beds 4 is reduced, and the moisture in the straw rotting fungi culture medium on the planting beds 4 and the surface of the covering soil are prevented from being dried.

The drainage channel 6 is arranged on the ground inside the shed body 1 and is inclined at a certain angle with the horizontal plane along the length direction of the shed body 1, so that water inside the shed body 1 can be drained conveniently. The drainage channel 6 is arranged between the adjacent planting beds 4, and the garbage or other substances in the drainage channel can be conveniently cleaned in an open channel mode.

The utility model discloses a in some preferred embodiments, drainage canal 6 sets up in planting 4 bottoms of bed, when can realizing the drainage, improves the trafficability characteristic on ground between the adjacent planting bed 4, makes things convenient for operating personnel to carry out work such as management or picking in the canopy.

The spraying device 8 is arranged on the side surface of the planting bed 4, is of a tree-shaped structure, is communicated with an external water source, and is used for spraying straw rotting fungi in the planting bed 4 to increase the humidity of the straw rotting fungi. The lower part of the spraying device 8 is provided with a moving wheel (not shown in the figure), which can move under the push of an operator, so that the spraying effect and the spraying efficiency are improved.

In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the spraying device 8 is arranged on the side of the planting bed 4 and is connected with the shed framework 10 in a sliding way along the length direction of the shed body 1, so that the convenience of operation is improved and the occupied space is reduced.

The lighting device 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the shed body 1 along the length direction of the shed body 1 and is used for lighting the inside of the shed body 1. The lighting means 9 is preferably a LED strip.

As shown in fig. 3, the cover film 102 includes an inner film 1023, an outer film 1021, and insulation wool 1022. The thermal insulation cotton 1022 is disposed between the inner membrane 1023 and the outer membrane 1021. The inner membrane 1023 and the outer membrane 1021 are preferably PET black and white membranes. The thermal insulation cotton 1022 is preferably double-layer 10cm glass fiber cotton.

As shown in FIG. 4, the canopy frame 101 includes arched support frames 1011, connecting frames 1012, and longitudinal support frames 1013. The arched support frames 1011 are provided with a plurality of pieces according to the length requirement of the shed body 1, the adjacent arched support frames 1011 are mutually fixed on the ground of the shed body 1 in parallel, and are further fixedly connected by means of the connecting frames 1012 arranged along the length direction of the shed body 1. The longitudinal support frame 1013 is provided in parallel with the connecting frame 1012 to support the coating film 102.

As shown in fig. 5, the planting bed 4 includes a bed frame 401 and a planting tray fixed to the bed frame 401. Specifically, the planting tray includes a bottom plate 403 and side guard plates 402 arranged in parallel with each other in the longitudinal direction of the planting bed 4. The bottom plate 403 is provided with a plurality of air holes for ventilation and water permeation in the planting tray. The bottom plate 403 is preferably a steel mesh capable of supporting compost on its upper surface. The beams 404 are fixed between the bedframes 401 for fixing and supporting the bottom plate 403. The side guard plates 402 have a U-shaped cross section and are fixed to the frame 401 with their openings facing outward. The side guard plate 402 of U type structure can increase its structural strength, improves the structural stability of planting bed 4, and the machine of being convenient for drags and pulls net 407. A material cavity 405 is formed between the bottom plate 403 and the inner surface of the side guard plate 402. The material cavity 405 is arranged along the length direction of the planting bed 4, and no intermediate partition plate is arranged along the length direction, so that the culture materials can be conveniently conveyed along the length direction without obstruction. A ventilation port 406 is formed between the bottom plate 403 and the side guard plate 402 for discharging excess carbon dioxide in the material chamber 405. Preferably, the width of the material cavity 405 is 130cm, and the height interval between the adjacent material cavities 405 is 66 cm.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the planting bed 4 further comprises a dragging net 407 disposed in the material chamber 405. The dragging net 407 is arranged along the length direction of the planting tray, and the length of the dragging net is adapted to the planting tray. During the use, arrange the culture material in through outside charging equipment and pull on net 407 to make the removal of culture material in material chamber 405 through the mode of pulling, can further improve material loading efficiency. Meanwhile, after the growth cycle of the straw rotting fungi is finished, the straw rotting fungi can be removed through the dragging net 407.

Example 2

A grass-rotting fungus annual planting shed structure, which is the same as the embodiment 1, except that,

as shown in fig. 6 and referring to fig. 5, the spraying device 8 is fixed on the planting bed 4 and is communicated with an external water source through a pipeline for spraying the straw rotting fungi on the planting bed 4. Specifically, the spraying device 8 is preferably provided with a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles, is fixed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 403 or the lower surface of the cross beam 404, and sprays the straw rotting fungi in the material cavity 405 below the spraying device, so that the spraying efficiency and the spraying effect can be further improved.

For ease of description, spatially relative terms, such as "over", "above", "on", "upper surface", "over", and the like, may be used herein to describe one element or feature's spatial relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above" may include both an orientation of "above" and "below". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and it should be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a canopy is planted in grass rotting fungus anniversary which characterized in that includes:

2. The planting shed of claim 1, wherein the planting shed further comprises a ring beam; the upper surface of the ring beam is higher than the ground of the planting shed; the coating is arranged on the upper surface or the outer surface of the ring beam.

3. The planting shed of claim 1, wherein the planting bed comprises a bed frame and a planting tray; the planting plate is fixed on the bedstead; the planting tray comprises a material cavity arranged along the length direction of the planting bed.

4. The planting shed of claim 3, wherein the planting tray comprises a bottom plate and a side guard plate disposed along a length of the planting tray; the bottom plate comprises a plurality of air holes; and a ventilation opening is formed between the bottom plate and the side guard plate.

5. The planting shed of claim 4, wherein the side guard plates are U-shaped in cross section.

6. The planting shed of claim 3, wherein the planting bed further comprises a towing net disposed within the planting tray; the dragging net is arranged along the length direction of the planting plate.

7. The planting shed of claim 1, wherein the mulching film comprises an inner film, an outer film and heat preservation cotton; the heat preservation cotton is arranged between the inner membrane and the outer membrane.

8. The planting shed of claim 1, wherein the planting shed further comprises a spray device and/or a lighting device.

9. The planting shelter of claim 1, further comprising a drainage channel; the drainage channel is obliquely arranged along the length direction of the planting shed.

10. The planting shelter of claim 1, further comprising a ventilation device and an exhaust window; the ventilation device is arranged on the inner wall of the shed body between the adjacent planting beds; the exhaust window is arranged at the end part of the shed body in the length direction.