JP3593339B2 - Cabinet drawer - Google Patents

Cabinet drawer Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3593339B2
JP3593339B2 JP2002207687A JP2002207687A JP3593339B2 JP 3593339 B2 JP3593339 B2 JP 3593339B2 JP 2002207687 A JP2002207687 A JP 2002207687A JP 2002207687 A JP2002207687 A JP 2002207687A JP 3593339 B2 JP3593339 B2 JP 3593339B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
drawer
inclined surface
cabinet
pedal
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2002207687A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004049327A (en
Inventor
義昭 小林
晋也 青木
庸介 石井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Nifco Inc
Original Assignee
Nifco Inc
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nifco Inc, Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Nifco Inc
Priority to JP2002207687A priority Critical patent/JP3593339B2/en
Publication of JP2004049327A publication Critical patent/JP2004049327A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3593339B2 publication Critical patent/JP3593339B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、キャビネットの最下部に設けられた引出しに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
例えばシステムキッチンのキャビネットにおいて、収納スペースのより一層の拡大を図るために、台輪の部分をも引出しとして利用するようにした構造が提案されている(特開2001−87059号公報参照)。これら近時普及しているキャビネットの多くは、その前面に取っ手を露出させないデザインが採られることが多く、図4に示したように、最下部の引出し1は、蹴り込み板2の手前側上方に位置するように配置された前面垂直板3の下縁3bに指先を掛けて引き出すように構成されることが一般的である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかるに、キッチンでの作業は基本的に立ち仕事であり、腰をかがめないと引き出すことができない従来の構造は、腰への負担を考えるとあまり好ましいことではない。特に、全閉位置での保持力が加わる機構が組み込まれたものは、引き出す際の起動力も増大するので、こうした操作性の低下要因は極力排除することが望まれる。
【0004】
本発明は、このような従来技術の問題点を解消すべく案出されたものであり、その主な目的は、操作性を高められるように改良されたキャビネットの引出しを提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
このような目的を果たすために、本発明においては、前下がりに下方を向く傾斜面(8)を有し、当該引出し(1)の枠体に上下動可能に保持されたカム体(7)と、カム体を上昇方向へ常時付勢する弾発手段(引っ張りコイルばね9)と、カム体に連動連結されたペダル(11)と、引出しの全閉時に傾斜面の下端部に当接するようにキャビネット本体に移動不能に設けられた摺接体(ローラ12)とを有し、弾発力に抗してペダルを踏み込んでカム体を押し下げると、傾斜面に対する摺接体の当接位置が変化することで当該引出しが押し出されるようにしたり(請求項)、前下がりに上方を向く傾斜面(18)を有し、引出しを前後動可能に支持するキャビネット本体に移動不能に設けられたカム体(17)と、引出しの全閉時に傾斜面の上端部に当接するように引出しの枠体に上下動可能に保持された摺接体と、摺接体を上昇方向へ常時付勢する弾発手段と、摺接体に連動連結されたペダルとを有し、弾発力に抗してペダルを踏み込んで摺接体を押し下げると、傾斜面に対する摺接体の当接位置が変化することで引出しが押し出されるようにしたりする(請求項ものとした。このようにすれば、ペダルの踏み込み操作で引出しが押し出されるので、腰をかがめずに引出しを引き出すことができる。
【0006】
また、カム体あるいは摺接体を引出しの左右両側面に設け、且つ連結部材によって互いに連結し、ペダルを連結部材に設けるものとすれば、機構を複雑化せずに高い剛性が得られる。
【0007】
さらに摺接体の傾斜面との当接部分に回転体を設けるものとすれば、高い作動円滑性が得られる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に添付の図面を参照して本発明について詳細に説明する。
【0009】
図1並びに図2は、本発明に基づき構成された引出し1の要部を示している。この引出し1は、図4に示した従来のものと同様に、前面が開放されたキャビネットの最下部に画成された収容スペース内に、キャビネットの側板4の内面と引出し1の側板6の外面との間に設けられた公知のガイド手段(図示せず)をもって、前後に摺動可能に保持されている。
【0010】
引出し1は、前面、側面、底面、及び背面がそれぞれ塞がれ、上面が開放された周知の引出しと同様の箱状の形態をなしており、前面下部に蹴り込み板2が設けられ、蹴り込み板2の上方であって且つ蹴り込み板2よりも手前側に前面垂直板3が設けられている。そして前面垂直板3の上端縁3aが引き出し操作時の手掛け部とされている。
【0011】
引出し1の側面を塞ぐ側板6の前端部には、垂直方向にのみ摺動自在なように適宜なガイド手段を介してカム板7が取り付けられている。このカム板7は、その下部後面に斜め下向きの傾斜面8が形成されると共に、引出しの側板6との間に張設された引っ張りコイルばね9により、常時上向きに弾発付勢されている。
【0012】
カム板7は引出し1の左右両側に設けられており、その下端部内側面同士間がパイプ材からなる連結バー10で互いに連結されている。そして連結バー10の中間部には、前面が開放して足の爪先を差し込めるように構成されたペダル11が取り付けられている。
【0013】
キャビネットの側板4の内面には、カム板7の傾斜面8に当接するローラ12が、移動不能に設けられている。このローラ12とカム板7との位置関係は、キャビネット内に引出し1を一杯押し込んだ状態、つまり全閉状態で、コイルばね9によって最上位置に引き上げられたカム板7の傾斜面8の下端にローラ12が当接するように定められている。
【0014】
引っ張りコイルばね9の付勢力に抗してペダル11を足の爪先で押し下げると、それに連れてカム板7が下動する(図2参照)。カム板7の傾斜面8は、キャビネットの側板4の内面に設けられて移動し得ないローラ12に当接しているので、カム板7は自身の下向き移動によって前方へ押し出される。すると、前後方向については実質的に引出し1とカム板7とが一体なので、引出し1は前方へ押し出され、前面垂直板3の上縁3aとキャビネットの前面との間に隙間が開く。この隙間から手を差し込んで引出し1を引き出す作業が容易に行える。
【0015】
引出し1を押し込む作業は通常と何ら変わることなく行える。この時、カム板7は上昇しているので、ローラ12とは干渉しない。
【0016】
図3は、本発明の第2の実施形態を示している。この実施形態は、前下がりに上方を向く傾斜面18を有するカム板17をキャビネットの側板4の内面に固定し、連結バーを兼ねるように金属板をL字形に折り曲げたペダル13の両側端に上下移動板14を連結し、上下移動板14の下部後方にローラ12を取り付けたものである。これの場合、上下移動板14は、垂直方向にのみ摺動自在なように適宜なガイド手段を介して引出し1の側板6に取り付けられ、且つ引っ張りコイルばね9によって常時上昇方向へ弾発付勢されている。そして本実施形態においては、引出し1の全閉位置で、カム板17の傾斜面18の上端にローラ12が位置するように各部の位置関係が定めてある。
【0017】
これの場合は、ペダル13を踏み込むと、上下移動板14と共にローラ12が下降する。すると、キャビネットの側板6の内面に固定されたカム板17の傾斜面18に沿ってローラ12が前方へ押し出される。これにより、前後方向についてはローラ12と一体をなす引出し1が前方へ押し出され、上記第1実施形態と同様に、前面垂直板3の上縁3aとキャビネットの前面との間に隙間が開くので、この隙間から手を差し込んで引出し1を引き出す作業が容易に行えることとなる。
【0018】
上記実施例においては、カム板の傾斜面にローラを当接させるものとしたが、これは互いの当接面に、例えばフッ素樹脂などの低摩擦材を介在させるようにすれば、ローラを用いずに構成することもできる。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述した通り本発明によれば、引出し対する開放初期動作をペダル操作で与え、引出しの前面垂直板の上縁に手先を掛ける隙間を開かせることができるので、腰に負担をかけずに最下部の引出しを開放操作することができる。従って、この種のキャビネットの最下部に設けられる引出しの操作性を向上する上に大きな効果を奏することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による引出しにおけるカム機構取付部の斜視図
【図2】本発明による引出しの要部側面図
【図3】本発明の第2の実施形態を示すカム機構取付部の斜視図
【図4】本発明が適用されるキャビネットの下部引出しの斜視図
【符号の説明】
1 引出し
2 蹴り込み板
3 前部垂直板
4 キャビネットの側板
6 引出しの側板
7・17 カム板
8・18 傾斜面
9 引っ張りコイルばね
10 連結バー
11・13 ペダル
12 ローラ
14 上下移動板
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a drawer provided at the bottom of a cabinet.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, in a cabinet of a system kitchen, a structure has been proposed in which a pedestal portion is also used as a drawer in order to further expand a storage space (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-87059). Many of these recently widespread cabinets often have a design that does not expose the handle on the front, and as shown in FIG. Is generally configured so that a fingertip is hung on the lower edge 3b of the front vertical plate 3 disposed so as to be located at the position shown in FIG.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the work in the kitchen is basically a standing work, and the conventional structure that cannot be pulled out without bending down is not very preferable in consideration of the burden on the waist. In particular, a mechanism incorporating a holding force at the fully closed position has an increased starting force when pulled out, and thus it is desired to eliminate such a decrease in operability as much as possible.
[0004]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been devised to solve such a problem of the prior art, and a main object of the present invention is to provide an improved drawer of a cabinet so as to enhance operability.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To achieve the above objects, in the present invention, down an inclined surface (8) facing downward before, vertically movably retained cam body to the frame body of the drawer (1) (7) Resilient means (tensile coil spring 9) for constantly urging the cam body in the ascending direction, a pedal (11) interlocked with the cam body, and abutting against the lower end of the inclined surface when the drawer is fully closed. And a sliding body (roller 12) immovably provided in the cabinet body. When the cam is pushed down by depressing the pedal against the resilient force, the contact position of the sliding body on the inclined surface is changed. The drawer can be pushed out by changing the position of the drawer (claim 1 ). The drawer is immovably provided on a cabinet body that has an inclined surface (18) that faces upward and downward and that supports the drawer so that it can move back and forth. Tilt when cam body (17) and drawer are fully closed A sliding contact body movably held up and down by a drawer frame so as to contact an upper end portion of the surface, a resilient means for constantly biasing the sliding contact body in an ascending direction, and an interlocking connection with the sliding contact body When the pedal is depressed against the elastic force to depress the sliding member, the drawer is pushed out by changing the contact position of the sliding member with respect to the inclined surface. 3) was assumed. With this configuration, the drawer is pushed out by depressing the pedal, so that the drawer can be pulled out without bending down.
[0006]
In addition, if the cam body or the sliding contact body is provided on both left and right side surfaces of the drawer and connected to each other by the connecting member, and the pedal is provided on the connecting member, high rigidity can be obtained without complicating the mechanism.
[0007]
Further, if a rotating body is provided at a contact portion of the sliding contact body with the inclined surface, high operation smoothness can be obtained.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0009]
1 and 2 show the main part of a drawer 1 configured according to the present invention. The drawer 1 is, like the conventional one shown in FIG. 4, provided with an inner surface of the cabinet side plate 4 and an outer surface of the drawer 1 side plate 6 in a storage space defined at the lowermost portion of the cabinet having an open front. Are held so as to be slidable back and forth by known guide means (not shown) provided between them.
[0010]
The drawer 1 has a box-like form similar to a known drawer in which the front, side, bottom, and back surfaces are respectively closed and the top surface is open. A front vertical plate 3 is provided above the insert plate 2 and on the front side of the kick-in plate 2. The upper edge 3a of the front vertical plate 3 is used as a handle for a pull-out operation.
[0011]
A cam plate 7 is attached to the front end of the side plate 6 that closes the side surface of the drawer 1 via a suitable guide means so as to be slidable only in the vertical direction. The cam plate 7 has an obliquely downwardly inclined surface 8 formed on the lower rear surface thereof, and is always urged upward by a tension coil spring 9 stretched between the cam plate 7 and the drawer side plate 6. .
[0012]
The cam plates 7 are provided on both left and right sides of the drawer 1, and the inner surfaces of the lower ends thereof are connected to each other by a connection bar 10 made of a pipe material. A pedal 11 is attached to the middle of the connecting bar 10 so that the front surface is open and the toe of the foot can be inserted.
[0013]
On the inner surface of the side plate 4 of the cabinet, a roller 12 that is in contact with the inclined surface 8 of the cam plate 7 is provided immovably. The positional relationship between the roller 12 and the cam plate 7 is such that the drawer 1 is fully pushed into the cabinet, that is, in the fully closed state, the lower end of the inclined surface 8 of the cam plate 7 pulled up to the uppermost position by the coil spring 9. The roller 12 is set so as to abut.
[0014]
When the pedal 11 is pressed down by the toe of the foot against the urging force of the tension coil spring 9, the cam plate 7 moves downward (see FIG. 2). Since the inclined surface 8 of the cam plate 7 is in contact with the immovable roller 12 provided on the inner surface of the side plate 4 of the cabinet, the cam plate 7 is pushed forward by its own downward movement. Then, since the drawer 1 and the cam plate 7 are substantially integral with each other in the front-rear direction, the drawer 1 is pushed forward, and a gap is opened between the upper edge 3a of the front vertical plate 3 and the front of the cabinet. The operation of inserting the hand through this gap to pull out the drawer 1 can be easily performed.
[0015]
The operation of pushing the drawer 1 can be performed without any difference from the usual operation. At this time, since the cam plate 7 is raised, it does not interfere with the roller 12.
[0016]
FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a cam plate 17 having an inclined surface 18 facing upward and downward is fixed to the inner surface of the side plate 4 of the cabinet, and a metal plate is bent into an L shape so as to serve also as a connecting bar. The vertical moving plate 14 is connected, and the roller 12 is attached to the lower rear of the vertical moving plate 14. In this case, the vertically movable plate 14 is attached to the side plate 6 of the drawer 1 via an appropriate guide means so as to be slidable only in the vertical direction, and is always urged by the tension coil spring 9 in the upward direction. Have been. In the present embodiment, the positional relationship between the components is determined so that the roller 12 is located at the upper end of the inclined surface 18 of the cam plate 17 at the fully closed position of the drawer 1.
[0017]
In this case, when the pedal 13 is depressed, the roller 12 moves down together with the vertically moving plate 14. Then, the roller 12 is pushed forward along the inclined surface 18 of the cam plate 17 fixed to the inner surface of the side plate 6 of the cabinet. As a result, in the front-rear direction, the drawer 1 integrated with the roller 12 is pushed forward, and a gap is opened between the upper edge 3a of the front vertical plate 3 and the front surface of the cabinet as in the first embodiment. Then, the operation of inserting the hand through this gap to pull out the drawer 1 can be easily performed.
[0018]
In the above embodiment, the rollers are brought into contact with the inclined surfaces of the cam plates. However, if the low friction material such as fluororesin is interposed between the contact surfaces, the rollers are used. It can also be configured without.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the opening initial operation for the drawer is given by pedal operation, and a gap for hanging the hand on the upper edge of the front vertical plate of the drawer can be opened, so that the burden on the waist can be reduced. The lowermost drawer can be opened. Therefore, a significant effect can be achieved in improving the operability of the drawer provided at the lowermost portion of this type of cabinet.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cam mechanism mounting portion in a drawer according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of a main part of the drawer according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cam mechanism mounting portion showing a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a lower drawer of a cabinet to which the present invention is applied.
Reference Signs List 1 drawer 2 kick-in plate 3 front vertical plate 4 cabinet side plate 6 drawer side plate 7.17 cam plate 8.18 inclined surface 9 tension coil spring 10 connection bar 11.13 pedal 12 roller 14 vertical moving plate

Claims (5)

前下がりに下方を向く傾斜面を有し、当該引出しの枠体に上下動可能に保持されたカム体と、
前記カム体を上昇方向へ常時付勢する弾発手段と、
前記カム体に連動連結されたペダルと、
当該引出しの全閉状態時に前記傾斜面の下端部に当接すべく当該引出しを前後動可能に支持するキャビネット本体に移動不能に設けられた摺接体とを有し、
前記ペダルを踏み込んで前記付勢手段に抗して前記カム体を押し下げると前記傾斜面に対する前記摺接体の当接位置が変化することで当該引出しが押し出されるようにしたことを特徴とするキャビネットの引出し。
A cam body having an inclined surface facing downward at the front downward, and held vertically movably on a frame body of the drawer;
Resilient means for constantly biasing the cam body in the ascending direction;
A pedal interlocked with the cam body,
A sliding contact body immovably provided in a cabinet body that supports the drawer to be able to move back and forth so as to contact the lower end of the inclined surface when the drawer is in a fully closed state,
A cabinet, wherein when the pedal is depressed and the cam body is pressed down against the urging means, the contact position of the sliding contact body with respect to the inclined surface changes, whereby the drawer is pushed out. Drawer.
前記カム体は当該引出しの左右両側面に設けられ且つ連結部材によって互いに連結されており、
前記ペダルは前記連結部材に設けられることを特徴とする請求項に記載のキャビネットの引出し。
The cam body is provided on both left and right side surfaces of the drawer and is connected to each other by a connecting member,
The drawer of claim 1 , wherein the pedal is provided on the connecting member.
前下がりに上方を向く傾斜面を有し、当該引出しを前後動可能に支持するキャビネット本体に移動不能に設けられたカム体と、
当該引出しの全閉状態時に前記傾斜面の上端部に当接すべく当該引出しの枠体に上下動可能に保持された摺接体と、
前記摺接体を上昇方向へ常時付勢する弾発手段と、
前記摺接体に連動連結されたペダルとを有し、
前記ペダルを踏み込んで前記付勢手段に抗して前記摺接体を押し下げると前記傾斜面に対する前記摺接体の当接位置が変化することで当該引出しが押し出されるようにしたことを特徴とするキャビネットの引出し。
A cam body having an inclined surface facing upward at the front downward and immovably provided on a cabinet body that supports the drawer so as to be able to move forward and backward,
A sliding contact body held vertically movably in a frame of the drawer so as to contact an upper end of the inclined surface when the drawer is in a fully closed state;
Resilient means for constantly biasing the sliding body in the ascending direction;
A pedal interlockingly connected to the sliding body,
When the pedal is depressed and the sliding body is pressed down against the urging means, the position of contact of the sliding body with the inclined surface changes so that the drawer is pushed out. Cabinet drawer.
前記摺接体は当該引出しの左右両側面に設けられ且つ連結部材によって互いに連結されており、
前記ペダルは前記連結部材に設けられることを特徴とする請求項に記載のキャビネットの引出し。
The sliding contact body is provided on both left and right side surfaces of the drawer and is connected to each other by a connecting member,
4. The drawer according to claim 3 , wherein the pedal is provided on the connecting member.
前記摺接体の前記傾斜面との当接部分に回転体を設けたことを特徴とする請求項乃至のいずれかに記載のキャビネットの引出し。The drawer for a cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein a rotating body is provided at a portion of the sliding contact body that comes into contact with the inclined surface.
JP2002207687A 2002-07-17 2002-07-17 Cabinet drawer Expired - Fee Related JP3593339B2 (en)

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JP5199145B2 (en) * 2009-02-10 2013-05-15 クリナップ株式会社 Storage
JP5340064B2 (en) * 2009-07-17 2013-11-13 クリナップ株式会社 Storage
CN110801525B (en) * 2019-11-05 2024-07-19 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Disinfection cabinet

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