JP3388341B2 - Roof structure at gates - Google Patents

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本願発明は、門扉や塀または
簡易建物などに供される金属製の屋根構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a metal roof structure used for gates, fences or simple buildings.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、切妻型の屋根を有した門扉や簡易
建物などは、左右１対の支柱の上部に腕木を前後方向に
貫通して水平状に設け、かつ、左右１対の支柱の上端部
間に棟木を渡架し、この棟木の前面に長尺の複数の金属
製の屋根部材を順次連結して棟木の前後面に、対称に傾
斜する屋根部分を形成すると共に、その先端部即ち軒端
下面を前記腕木の端部に設けた腕木キャップに固設し、
さらに前記棟木の上面には、棟木カバーを取付けると共
にその左右端面に棟木キャップを取付け、かつ屋根部分
の先端部に屋根キャップを取付けて成るものであった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a gate or a simple building having a gable type roof has a pair of left and right columns, and a pair of left and right columns are horizontally provided by penetrating arms in the front-rear direction. A purlin is spanned between the upper ends, and a plurality of long metal roof members are sequentially connected to the front of the purlin to form symmetrically inclined roof parts on the front and rear surfaces of the purlin, and the tip end thereof. That is, the bottom surface of the eaves is fixed to the arm cap provided at the end of the arm,
Further, the purlin cover is attached to the upper surface of the purlin, the purlin caps are attached to the left and right end surfaces of the purlin cover, and the roof cap is attached to the tip of the roof portion.

【０００３】ところで、上記した従来構成の屋根構造例
えば門扉用の屋根構造によれば、図６で示すように底板
５０ａと前後板５０ｂ，５０ｃとから成る金属製の棟木
５０と、その前後板５０ｂ，５０ｃの上端部に前後の袖
片５１ａ，５１ｂが連結され、かつ中央部に棟を形成す
る凸状部５１ｃに形成した金属製の棟木キャップ５１
と、前記棟木５０の底板前縁部に後縁部が連結されて水
平に延びる鋼製の下面板５２と、後縁部が前記棟木キャ
ップ５１の袖片５１ｂの前縁部に傾斜状に連結される金
属製波状の第１上面板５３と、後方寄りに垂直状の補強
片５４ａを有し、かつ後縁部が前記第１上面板５３の前
縁部に、また補強片５４ａの下端部を前記下面板５２に
それぞれ連結する金属製波状の第２上面板５４と、角筒
状に形成されその後縁上部と後面とが前記第２上面板５
４の前縁部と前記下面板５２の前縁部とにそれぞれ連結
される金属製の屋根キャップ５５とから構成され、この
屋根構造を構成する棟木５０、棟木キャップ５１、下面
板５２、第１上面板５３、第２上面板５４及び屋根キャ
ップ５５を相互に連結する連結手段は、断面Ｃ字状の嵌
合凹溝５６と断面円形状の嵌合突条５７とから成るもの
であった。By the way, according to the above-mentioned conventional roof structure, for example, a roof structure for gates, as shown in FIG. 6, a metal purlin 50 composed of a bottom plate 50a and front and rear plates 50b and 50c, and its front and rear plates 50b. , 50c are connected to front and rear sleeve pieces 51a and 51b, and a metal purlin cap 51 is formed on a convex portion 51c forming a ridge in the central portion.
And a bottom plate 52 made of steel that is horizontally extended by connecting a rear edge to a front edge of a bottom plate of the purlin 50, and a rear edge is obliquely coupled to a front edge of a sleeve piece 51b of the purlin cap 51. Has a metallic corrugated first upper surface plate 53 and a vertical reinforcing piece 54a toward the rear, and the rear edge portion is at the front edge portion of the first upper surface plate 53, and the lower end portion of the reinforcing piece 54a. Second corrugated upper surface plate 54, which connects the lower surface plate 52 to the lower surface plate 52, and the upper and rear edges of the rear edge of the second upper surface plate 5 which are formed in a rectangular tube shape.
No. 4, a purlin 50, a purlin cap 51, a lower plate 52, and a first roof cap 55, which are made up of a metal roof cap 55 and are connected to the front edge of the lower surface plate 52 and the front edge of the lower surface plate 52, respectively. The connecting means for connecting the upper plate 53, the second upper plate 54 and the roof cap 55 to each other was composed of a fitting groove 56 having a C-shaped cross section and a fitting ridge 57 having a circular cross section.

【０００４】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが上記した従来
の構成によれば、該屋根の上面を構成する部材とその下
面を構成する部材がそれぞれ分離独立していると共に、
前後幅の寸法も異なり、しかもそれらの前後幅寸法は、
屋根の棟から軒端までの屋根幅によって特定され、従っ
て屋根幅の異なる屋根構造に対する部材の共通性はな
く、そのため生産性を著しく欠くと共にコスト高を招く
惧れを有すること、また屋根構造を構成する各部材の相
互の連結手段が、断面Ｃ字状の嵌合凹溝と断面円形の嵌
合突条とから成り、これらを長手方向から嵌挿連結する
構成であるので、屋根を構築する際に大きな作業スペー
スを必要とすると共に、連結部において雨水が漏洩する
惧れがあるなどの不都合があった。However, according to the above-mentioned conventional structure, the member constituting the upper surface of the roof and the member constituting the lower surface of the roof are separated and independent, and
The front and rear width dimensions are also different, and those front and rear width dimensions are
It is specified by the roof width from the roof ridge to the edge of the eaves, and therefore there is no commonality of members for roof structures with different roof widths, which has the risk of significantly reducing productivity and increasing cost, and also constructing the roof structure. When the roof is constructed, the connecting means for connecting the respective members to each other is composed of a fitting groove having a C-shaped cross section and a fitting projection having a circular cross section, and these are fitted and connected from the longitudinal direction. It requires a large working space, and there is a risk that rainwater may leak at the connecting portion.

【０００５】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、本願発明は、上
記した従来のものの不都合を解消するために、左右１対
の支柱の上端部間に渡架された断面方形状の棟部材と、
この棟部材の前面に連結手段により傾斜状に連結され、
かつ、所要の上下幅で対峙する上下面を有した始端部材
と、この始端部材に、その傾斜方向に沿って連結手段に
より連結され、かつ、所要の上下幅で対峙する上下面を
有した中間部材と、この中間部材に、その傾斜方向に沿
って連結手段により連結され、かつ、所要の上下幅で対
峙する上下面を有した軒部材とから構成され、前記始端
部材が、上面を形成する上片とそれよりも前後幅の短い
下面を形成する下片と、それらの間を閉じる垂直な片と
から成り、前記中間部材が、前後幅の等しい上下面を形
成する上下片と、これらの間を閉じる垂直な片とから成
り、前記軒部材が、上下面を形成する上下片と、これら
の間を閉じる垂直な片とから成り、また、連結手段が、
各部材の上部位置に設けた上位連結手段と、各部材の下
部位置に設けた下位連結手段とから成り、さらに、始端
部材と中間部材とを連結する上位及び下位連結手段の上
下間隔と、中間部材と軒部材とを連結する上位及び下位
連結手段の上下間隔とを等しく構成したことを特徴とす
るものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages of the conventional ones, the present invention has a ridge member having a rectangular cross section that is bridged between the upper ends of a pair of left and right columns.
It is connected to the front of this ridge member by a connecting means in an inclined shape,
And, a start end member having upper and lower surfaces facing each other with a required vertical width, and an intermediate member having an upper and lower surface facing each other with a required vertical width and connected to the starting end member by a connecting means along the inclination direction thereof. The starting end is composed of a member and an eaves member which is connected to the intermediate member by a connecting means along the inclination direction thereof and has upper and lower surfaces facing each other with a required vertical width.
The member has an upper piece that forms the upper surface and a front-rear width that is shorter than that
A lower piece that forms the underside and a vertical piece that closes between them
And the intermediate member forms upper and lower surfaces with equal front and rear widths.
It consists of upper and lower pieces and vertical pieces that close between them.
And the eaves member includes upper and lower pieces that form upper and lower surfaces, and
And a vertical piece that closes the space between the connecting means,
Upper connection means provided at the upper position of each member and below each member
The lower connecting means provided at the position
Above the upper and lower connecting means for connecting the member and the intermediate member
Lower spacing, upper and lower connecting intermediate member and eaves member
It is characterized in that the vertical intervals of the connecting means are made equal .

【０００６】上記において、好ましくは、始端部材と中
間部材と軒部材における垂直な片を、前後で対峙する前
後片から構成して、前記各部材に、それぞれ角筒部を形
成して成る。In the above, preferably, the vertical pieces of the starting end member, the intermediate member, and the eaves member are composed of front and rear pieces facing each other, and each of the members is formed with a rectangular tube portion.

【０００７】また、上記において、上部連結手段及び下
部連結手段が、共に前後方向で連結可能である。Further, in the above description, both the upper connecting means and the lower connecting means can be connected in the front-rear direction.

【０００８】好ましくは連結手段は、前方に突出して先
端に下向きの係止片を有した上部片と、この上部片と対
峙し、かつ上部片よりも長く突出して先端に上向きの受
片を有した下部片とから成り、その他方が、上部片と下
部片との間に介入すると共に、先端に前記係止片と係合
する係止爪を有した上位係止部片から成り、また下位連
結手段の一方が、前方に突出して上向きに傾斜する舌片
から成り、その他方が、前記舌片の介入を許容すると共
に、内部に前記舌片の先端を係止する係止部を有した下
位係止部片から成る。[0008] Preferably, the connecting means has an upper piece protruding forward and having a downward engaging piece at its tip, and an upper receiving piece facing the upper piece and projecting longer than the upper piece at the tip. The lower piece, and the other is an upper locking piece having an interlocking portion between the upper piece and the lower piece and having a locking claw at the tip for engaging with the locking piece. One of the connecting means is composed of a tongue piece that projects forward and is inclined upward, and the other one has a locking portion that allows the tongue piece to intervene and locks the tip of the tongue piece inside. It consists of a lower locking piece.

【０００９】また構成部材の材料としてアルミ型材が用
いられる。Further, an aluminum mold material is used as the material of the constituent members.

【００１０】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本願の実施例を図面にもと
づいて詳述すると、図１は門扉の総体正面図、図２はそ
の総体側面図を示しており、１は左右１対のアルミ型材
から成る長尺な支柱であって、その上部にはそれぞれ前
後方向で貫通したアルミ型材から成る腕木２が水平状に
設けてある。３は支柱１の上部に下向きにそれぞれ傾斜
して延びる屋根を示しており、この屋根３の前端部下面
が腕木２の前後端部にそれぞれ固着してある。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of the whole gate, and FIG. 2 is a side view of the whole, where 1 is a pair of left and right aluminum. It is a long pillar made of a mold material, and an arm bar 2 made of an aluminum mold material penetrating in the front-rear direction is horizontally provided on the upper part of the pillar. Reference numeral 3 denotes a roof that extends downwardly on the upper part of the support column 1, and the lower surface of the front end of the roof 3 is fixed to the front and rear ends of the arms 2.

【００１１】前記左右１対の支柱１，１間には、その上
方位置に鴨居４が、また下方位置には敷居５がそれぞれ
横架してあり、前記左右１対の支柱１，１と前記鴨居４
と敷居５とに囲まれた部分に引き戸６が、また鴨居４の
上部には格子７がそれぞれ設けてある。Between the pair of left and right columns 1, 1, a kamoi (4) is horizontally installed at an upper position and a sill (5) is horizontally installed at a lower position thereof. Kamoi 4
A sliding door 6 is provided in a portion surrounded by the sill 5 and a lattice 7 is provided above the kamoi 4.

【００１２】図３は支柱１と腕木２と屋根３との相互関
係を示す一部切欠して示した要部の正面図であって、支
柱１に貫通した腕木２は、支柱１に対し支持金具１０に
よって固設してあり、また屋根３は、後述する複数の屋
根部材によって構成された屋根部分３ａと、その左右端
面を一括支持する鋼製の支持板１１と前後の屋根部分３
ａ，３ａにおける前記支持板１１同士を連結する山形状
の鋼製の連結板１２と、この連結板１２を含む支持板１
１の側面をカバーする鋼製の屋根カバー１３と、屋根部
分３ａの前端面をカバーする鋼製の屋根キャップ１４
と、屋根３の棟を形成するために屋根３の長手方向に延
びて左右の屋根３，３間に介在する鋼製の棟木カバー１
５と、この棟木カバー１５の左右側面を閉じる鋼製の棟
木キャップ１６とから構成されている。FIG. 3 is a front view of a main part showing a mutual relationship among the pillar 1, the arm 2 and the roof 3, which is partially cut away. The arm 2 penetrating the pillar 1 is supported by the pillar 1. The roof 3 is fixed by the metal fittings 10, and the roof 3 includes a roof portion 3a composed of a plurality of roof members described later, a steel support plate 11 for collectively supporting the left and right end surfaces of the roof portion 3 and the front and rear roof portions 3a.
a-shaped connecting plate 12 made of steel for connecting the supporting plates 11 to each other in a and 3a, and a supporting plate 1 including the connecting plate 12
1 is a steel roof cover 13 that covers the side surface of the roof 1 and a steel roof cap 14 that covers the front end surface of the roof portion 3a.
And a steel purlin cover 1 that extends in the longitudinal direction of the roof 3 and that is interposed between the left and right roofs 3, 3 to form a ridge of the roof 3.
5 and a steel purlin cap 16 that closes the left and right side surfaces of the purlin cover 15.

【００１３】このように構成された前後の屋根３，３の
各先端下面が、前記腕木２の前後端に設けた鋼製の腕木
キャップ１７により固着されている。The front and rear lower surfaces of the front and rear roofs 3 and 3 thus constructed are fixed by steel arm caps 17 provided at the front and rear ends of the arm 2.

【００１４】前記屋根部分３ａは、図４（図では一方の
屋根部分３ａのみを示している）で示すように、左右１
対の支柱１，１間に支持される棟部材２０と、その前面
に連結手段により前方下向きに傾斜して連結される始端
部材２１と、その前面に連結手段により傾斜方向に沿っ
て連結される中間部材２２と、その前面に連結手段によ
り傾斜方向に沿って連結される軒部材２３とから構成さ
れている。As shown in FIG. 4 (only one roof portion 3a is shown in the figure), the roof portion 3a has a left side 1 and a right side 1
A ridge member 20 supported between a pair of columns 1 and 1, a start end member 21 connected to the front surface of the support member 1 by inclining forward and downward by a connecting means, and connected to the front surface in the inclination direction by a connecting means. The intermediate member 22 and the eaves member 23 connected to the front surface of the intermediate member 22 by the connecting means along the inclination direction.

【００１５】前記棟部材２０は、水平な上片２０ａと水
平な下片２０ｂと、垂直な前後片２０ｃ，２０ｄとを有
する断面方形状の長尺なアルミ型材から成り、その下片
２０ｂには支柱１を貫挿する貫孔２５を有すると共に、
上面には棟木キャップ１７を取付けるための受部２６を
有している。The ridge member 20 is made of an elongated aluminum die member having a rectangular cross section having a horizontal upper piece 20a, a horizontal lower piece 20b, and vertical front and rear pieces 20c and 20d. While having a through hole 25 through which the pillar 1 is inserted,
The upper surface has a receiving portion 26 for attaching the purlin cap 17.

【００１６】前記始端部材２１は、前後幅の長い水平な
波状の上片２１ａと、後部がへ字状に屈曲されて前部が
前記上片２１ａと平行状に延び、かつ該上片２１ａより
も前後幅の稍狭い下片２１ｂと、これらを前縁部同士を
閉じる垂直な前片２１ｃと、この前片２１ｃと平行に対
峙して上下片２１ａ，２１ｂの中間位置を閉じる垂直な
後片２１ｄとから成る角筒部２１ｅを有した長尺なアル
ミ型材から構成され、このように構成された始端部材２
１の上下片２１ａ，２１ｂの後縁部が、棟部材２０の前
面上下のコーナー部位置にそれぞれ上位連結手段２７と
下位連結手段２８を介して連結される。The starting end member 21 has a horizontal corrugated upper piece 21a having a long front-rear width, a rear portion bent in a V shape, and a front portion extending parallel to the upper piece 21a. Also, a lower piece 21b having a narrow front-rear width, a vertical front piece 21c that closes the front edge portions thereof, and a vertical rear piece that faces the front piece 21c in parallel and closes an intermediate position between the upper and lower pieces 21a and 21b. The starting end member 2 is made of a long aluminum mold material having a rectangular tube portion 21e composed of 21d and 21d.
The rear edge portions of the upper and lower pieces 21a and 21b of 1 are connected to the upper and lower corner portions of the front surface of the ridge member 20 via upper connecting means 27 and lower connecting means 28, respectively.

【００１７】前記中間部材２２は、水平で波状の上片２
２ａと、この上片２２ａと前後幅が等しい水平な下片２
２ｂと、これらの前縁部同士を閉じる垂直な前片２２ｃ
と、この前片２２ｃと平行に対峙して上下片２２ａ，２
２ｂの中間に位置を閉じる垂直な後片２２ｄとから成る
角筒部２２ｅを有した長尺なアルミ型材から構成され、
このように構成された中間部材２２の上下片２２ａ，２
２ｂの各後縁部が、前記始端部材２１の前片２１ｃの上
下位置好ましくは角筒部２２ｅの前面の上下コーナー部
位置にそれぞれ上位連結手段２７と下位連結手段２８と
を介して連結される。The intermediate member 22 is a horizontal and wavy upper piece 2.
2a and a horizontal lower piece 2 having the same front and rear width as this upper piece 22a
2b and a vertical front piece 22c that closes these front edges together.
And the upper and lower pieces 22a, 2a facing each other in parallel with the front piece 22c.
2b is composed of a long aluminum mold member having a square tubular portion 22e consisting of a vertical rear piece 22d closing the position,
The upper and lower pieces 22a, 2 of the intermediate member 22 thus configured
Each rear edge portion of 2b is connected to the upper and lower positions of the front piece 21c of the starting end member 21, preferably to the upper and lower corner portion positions of the front surface of the square tube portion 22e via upper connecting means 27 and lower connecting means 28, respectively. .

【００１８】前記軒部材２３は、水平な波状の上片２３
ａと、この上片２３ａと前後幅が等しい水平な下片２３
ｂと、これらの前縁部同士を閉じる垂直な前片２３ｃ
と、この前片２３ｃと平行に対峙して上下片２３ａ，２
３ｂの中間に位置を閉じる後片２３ｄとから成る角筒部
２３ｅを有した長尺なアルミ型材から構成され、このよ
うに構成された前記上下片２２ａ，２２ｂの各後縁部
が、前記中間部材２２の前片２３ｃの上下位置好ましく
は角筒部２３ｅの前面の上下コーナー部位置にそれぞれ
上位連結手段２７と下位連結手段２８を介して連結され
る。The eaves member 23 is a horizontal corrugated upper piece 23.
a and a horizontal lower piece 23 having the same front and rear width as this upper piece 23a
b and a vertical front piece 23c that closes these front edges
And the upper and lower pieces 23 a, 2 facing each other in parallel with the front piece 23 c.
3b is composed of a long aluminum mold member having a rectangular tube portion 23e composed of a rear piece 23d for closing the position, and the rear edge portions of the upper and lower pieces 22a, 22b configured in this manner are the intermediate portions. The front piece 23c of the member 22 is connected to the upper and lower positions, preferably to the upper and lower corner portions of the front surface of the rectangular tube portion 23e through upper connecting means 27 and lower connecting means 28, respectively.

【００１９】前記軒部材２３におけるその前片２３ｃ
は、これに屋根キャップ１４を取付ける関係上、その取
付けに適合する断面形状を有しており、従って前片２３
ｃの下部には、軒端を構成する枠縁２３ｆが延設してあ
る。The front piece 23c of the eaves member 23
Has a cross-sectional shape suitable for the mounting because the roof cap 14 is attached to the front cap 23.
A frame edge 23f forming an eave end is extended to the lower part of c.

【００２０】前記上位連結手段２７は、図５で示すよう
に、その一方が、前方に突出して先端に下向きの係止片
３５を有した上部片３６と、この上部片３６よりも前方
に長く突出して先端に上向きの受片３７を有した下部片
３８とを上下に対設して成り、その他方が、前記上部片
３６と下部片３８との間に介入すると共に、先端に前記
係止片３５と係止する断面Ｃ状の係止爪３９を有した上
位係止部片４０から成る。As shown in FIG. 5, one of the upper connecting means 27 has an upper piece 36, one of which is projecting forward and having a downward engaging piece 35 at the tip, and is longer than the upper piece 36 in the forward direction. A lower piece 38 which protrudes and has an upward receiving piece 37 at its tip is vertically opposed to each other, and the other intervenes between the upper piece 36 and the lower piece 38 and locks at the tip. The upper locking piece 40 has a locking claw 39 having a C-shaped cross section that locks with the piece 35.

【００２１】また下位連結手段２８も、図５で示すよう
に、その一方が、前方に突出して前半部が上向きに傾斜
する舌片４１から成り、その他方が、前記舌片４１の介
入を許容するように横向きコ字状に形成され、かつ前記
舌片４１の先端を内部の上位コーナー部位置の係止部４
２に係止する下位係止部片４３から成る。As shown in FIG. 5, the lower connecting means 28 also comprises a tongue piece 41, one of which protrudes forward and the front half of which tilts upward, and the other allows the intervention of the tongue piece 41. So that it is formed in a lateral U-shape, and the tip of the tongue piece 41 is provided with the engaging portion 4 at the inner upper corner position.
It is composed of a lower locking piece 43 that locks to 2.

【００２２】しかして、各部材を連結する場合、例えば
始端部材２１に中間部材２２とを連結する場合は、図５
の仮想線で示すように始端部材２１に対し中間部材２２
を前方下向きに傾斜しながら上位係止部片４０を上部片
３６と下部片３８との間に介入すると共に舌片４１に対
し下位係止部片４３を対峙せしめ、次いで中間部材２２
を押し下げるようにして同図実線で示すように係止片３
５に係止爪３９を係止すると共に係止部片４０の下面を
受片３７に当接し、かつ舌片４１を下位係止部片４３内
に介入して舌片４１の先端を係止部４２に係止するもの
である。Therefore, when connecting the respective members, for example, when connecting the starting end member 21 and the intermediate member 22, as shown in FIG.
As indicated by the phantom line of FIG.
The upper locking piece 40 is interposed between the upper piece 36 and the lower piece 38 while inclining downwardly toward the front, and the lower locking piece 43 is made to face the tongue piece 41, and then the intermediate member 22.
As shown by the solid line in FIG.
5, the locking claw 39 is locked, the lower surface of the locking piece 40 is brought into contact with the receiving piece 37, and the tongue 41 is inserted into the lower locking piece 43 to lock the tip of the tongue 41. It is locked to the portion 42.

【００２３】なお本例において、始端部材２１と中間部
材２２とを連結する上位及び下位連結手段２７，２８の
上下間幅と、中間部材２２と軒部材２３とを連結する上
位及び下位連結手段２７，２８の上下間幅を等しく構成
している。In this embodiment, the vertical width between the upper and lower connecting means 27 and 28 connecting the starting end member 21 and the intermediate member 22 and the upper and lower connecting means 27 connecting the intermediate member 22 and the eaves member 23. , 28 have the same upper and lower width.

【００２４】従って始端部材２１と軒部材２３との間に
１つまたは２つ以上の中間部材２２を連結することがで
き、これによって棟から軒端までの前後幅の異なる多種
の屋根構造を適宜構成することができる。Therefore, one or more intermediate members 22 can be connected between the starting end member 21 and the eaves member 23, whereby various roof structures having different front and rear widths from the ridge to the eaves end can be appropriately constructed. can do.

【００２５】なお図中４４は屋根部分３ａを構成する各
部材の長手方向の端面を支持板１１の面に止着する止ね
じ用の螺合部である。Reference numeral 44 in the drawing denotes a screwing portion for a set screw for fixing the longitudinal end faces of each member constituting the roof portion 3a to the surface of the support plate 11.

【００２６】[0026]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本願発明によれば、屋根
を構成する始端部材、中間部材及び軒部材は、いづれも
上下面を形成する上下片を垂直な片によって一体に形成
したので、屋根の構成部片が少なくてすむと共に、作業
性に極めて有利であり、また中間部材を、始端部材と軒
部材との間で増減できるので、棟から軒端までの前後幅
の異なる屋根を任意に構成することができると共に、屋
根を構成する部品の共通化が得られ、生産コストを低減
することができ、部品の管理にも有利である。 As described above, according to the present invention, since the starting end member, the intermediate member and the eaves member that form the roof are formed by vertically combining the upper and lower pieces that form the upper and lower surfaces, respectively , with fewer components piece roof, it is extremely advantageous in workability and an intermediate member, beginning material and eaves
Since it can be increased or decreased with the members, the front and rear width from the ridge to the eaves edge
Different roofs can be configured as desired, and
Reduces production costs by sharing the root parts
It is also possible to manage the parts.

【００２７】また本願の請求項２記載の発明によれば、
始端部材、中間部材及び軒部材のいづれも上下片の間に
前後片を設けて角筒部を形成しているので、機械的強度
に秀れた屋根構造を提供することができるという利点を
有する。According to the invention of claim 2 of the present application,
Each of the starting end member, the intermediate member, and the eaves member has the front and rear pieces provided between the upper and lower pieces to form the square tubular portion, so that there is an advantage that a roof structure excellent in mechanical strength can be provided. .

【００２８】また本願の請求項３記載の発明によれば、
連結手段を、前後方向で連結可能に構成したので、屋根
を構成する部材を、その長手方向ではなく幅方向におい
て連結することができて作業スペースを大きく軽減でき
ると共に、連結作業も容易であるという利点を有する。According to the invention of claim 3 of the present application,
Since the connecting means is configured to be connectable in the front-rear direction, the members forming the roof can be connected not in the longitudinal direction but in the width direction, so that the working space can be greatly reduced and the connecting work is easy. Have advantages.

【００２９】[0029]

【００３０】さらにまた本願の請求項４記載の発明によ
れば、上位連結手段において上部片よりも下部片を長く
形成してその先端の受片により上部片の下面を受けるよ
うに構成したので、係止片と係止爪との係止部分から雨
水が漏洩してもその漏水は下部片により受け止めること
ができるという利点を有する。Further, according to the invention of claim 4 of the present application, the lower piece is formed longer than the upper piece in the upper connecting means, and the receiving piece at the tip thereof receives the lower surface of the upper piece. Even if rainwater leaks from the engaging portion between the engaging piece and the engaging claw, there is an advantage that the leakage can be received by the lower piece.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】門扉の総体正面図[Figure 1] Overall front view of the gate

【図２】門扉の総体側面図[Figure 2] Overall side view of the gate

【図３】支柱と腕木と屋根部分との相互関係を示す一部
切欠した正面図FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway front view showing the mutual relationship between the support pillars, the arms and the roof portion.

【図４】屋根部分を示す断面図FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a roof portion.

【図５】連結手段を示す断面図FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a connecting means.

【図６】従来の屋根部分の構成を示す断面図FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the structure of a conventional roof portion.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 支柱 ２ 腕木 ３ 屋根 ３ａ 屋根部分 ２０ 棟部材 ２１ 始端部材 ２２ 中間部材 ２３ 軒部材 ２７ 上位連結手段 ２８ 下位連結手段 ３５ 係止片 ３６ 上部片 ３７ 受片 ３８ 下部片 ３９ 係止爪 ４０ 上位係止部片 ４１ 舌片 ４２ 係止部 ４３ 下位係止部片 1 prop 2 arms 3 roof 3a roof part 20 building components 21 Starting member 22 Intermediate member 23 eaves members 27 Upper connection means 28 Subordinate means 35 locking piece 36 Upper piece 37 pieces 38 Lower piece 39 Locking claw 40 Upper locking piece 41 tongue 42 Locking part 43 Lower locking piece

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項１】左右１対の支柱の上端部間に渡架された断
面方形状の棟部材と、この棟部材の前面に連結手段によ
り傾斜状に連結され、かつ、所要の上下幅で対峙する上
下面を有した始端部材と、この始端部材に、その傾斜方
向に沿って連結手段により連結され、かつ、所要の上下
幅で対峙する上下面を有した中間部材と、この中間部材
に、その傾斜方向に沿って連結手段により連結され、か
つ、所要の上下幅で対峙する上下面を有した軒部材とか
ら構成され、前記始端部材が、上面を形成する上片とそ
れよりも前後幅の短い下面を形成する下片と、それらの
間を閉じる垂直な片とから成り、前記中間部材が、前後
幅の等しい上下面を形成する上下片と、これらの間を閉
じる垂直な片とから成り、前記軒部材が、上下面を形成
する上下片と、これらの間を閉じる垂直な片とから成
り、また、連結手段が、各部材の上部位置に設けた上位
連結手段と、各部材の下部位置に設けた下位連結手段と
から成り、さらに、始端部材と中間部材とを連結する上
位及び下位連結手段の上下間隔と、中間部材と軒部材と
を連結する上位及び下位連結手段の上下間隔とを等しく
構成したことを特徴とする門扉などにおける屋根構造。1. A disconnection bridge between upper ends of a pair of left and right columns.
A ridge member having a rectangular shape, a start end member which is connected to the front surface of the ridge member in an inclined shape by a connecting means, and has upper and lower surfaces facing each other with a required vertical width, and the start end member in the inclination direction thereof. An intermediate member which is connected along the inclination direction by the connecting means along the inclination direction, and an intermediate member which is connected by the connecting means and has an upper and lower surface facing each other with a required vertical width. And an eaves member having upper and lower surfaces facing each other, and the starting end member and an upper piece forming an upper surface.
The lower piece that forms the lower surface that is shorter than the front and back, and those
It consists of a vertical piece that closes the space, and the intermediate member is
Close the space between the top and bottom pieces that form the top and bottom surfaces of equal width.
The eaves member forms the upper and lower surfaces.
Consists of upper and lower strips and a vertical strip that closes between them.
In addition, the connecting means is provided on the upper position of each member.
Connecting means and lower connecting means provided at a lower position of each member
And connecting the starting member and the intermediate member.
The vertical distance between the unit and the lower connecting means, and the intermediate member and the eaves member.
The upper and lower connecting means for connecting
The roof structure for the gates, etc. characterized by being configured . 【請求項２】始端部材と中間部材と軒部材における垂直
な片を、前後で対峙する前後片から構成して、前記各部
材に、それぞれ角筒部を形成して成る請求項１記載の門
扉などにおける屋根構造。2. Vertical in the starting member, the intermediate member and the eaves member.
Each piece is composed of front and rear pieces facing each other.
The roof structure for a gate or the like according to claim 1 , wherein each member is formed with a square tubular portion . 【請求項３】上部連結手段及び下部連結手段が、共に前
後方向で連結可能である請求項１または２記載の門扉な
どにおける屋根構造。3. The upper connecting means and the lower connecting means are both front.
The roof structure for a gate or the like according to claim 1 or 2, which is connectable in a rearward direction . 【請求項４】 上位連結手段の一方が、前方に突出して先
端に下向きの係止片を有した上部片と、この上部片と対
峙し、かつ上部片よりも長く突出して先端に上向きの受
片を有した下部片とから成り、その他方が、上部片と下
部片との間に介入すると共に、先端に前記係止片と係合
する係止爪を有した上位係止部片から成り、また下位連
結手段の一方が、前方に突出して上向きに傾斜する舌片
から成り、その他方が、前記舌片の介入を許容すると共
に、内部に前記舌片の先端を係止する係止部を有した下
位係止部片から成る請求項１、２、または３記載の門扉
などにおける屋根構造。 4. One of the upper connecting means has an upper piece projecting forward and having a downward engaging piece at a tip thereof, and an upper piece facing the upper piece and projecting longer than the upper piece so as to face the upper end. And a lower piece having a piece, and the other piece is an upper locking piece having an engaging claw which is interposed between the upper piece and the lower piece and engages with the engaging piece at the tip. Also, one of the lower connecting means comprises a tongue piece that projects forward and inclines upward, and the other one allows the interposition of the tongue piece, and a locking portion that locks the tip of the tongue piece inside. The roof structure for a gate or the like according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the roof structure is composed of a lower locking piece. 【請求項５】 棟部材、始端部材、中間部材及び軒部材
が、いづれもアルミ型材から成る請求項１、２、３また
は４記載の門扉などにおける屋根構造。 5. A roof structure for a gate, etc. according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the ridge member, the starting end member, the intermediate member and the eaves member are all made of aluminum mold material.