JP3229707B2 - Hard wall mounting structure - Google Patents
Hard wall mounting structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP3229707B2 JP3229707B2 JP11395493A JP11395493A JP3229707B2 JP 3229707 B2 JP3229707 B2 JP 3229707B2 JP 11395493 A JP11395493 A JP 11395493A JP 11395493 A JP11395493 A JP 11395493A JP 3229707 B2 JP3229707 B2 JP 3229707B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall material
- hard wall
- piece
- groove
- joiner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は縦目地部に防水用のコー
キング処理を必要とせず、硬質壁材を直接、釘等の固定
具で打設することなく、ドイツ張り状（段張り状）に壁
下地に取り付けることのできる硬質壁材の取付構造に関
するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention does not require a caulking treatment for waterproofing vertical joints, and does not directly place a hard wall material with a fixture such as a nail. The present invention relates to a mounting structure for a hard wall material that can be mounted on a wall foundation.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に硬質壁材、特にセメントを主体と
した窯業系の硬質壁材は幅方向の両側縁に相决り構造の
雄、雌実部を形成したものが数多く上市されている。そ
して、これらの硬質壁材は壁下地に固定する際は、ドリ
ルによって現場で取付孔を穿設し、この取付孔を介して
釘を打設したり、Ｚクリップ等の取付具を用いて上部を
固定して壁下地に固定する等、硬質壁材本体に加工が必
要であった。また、縦目地部は、バックアップ材とコー
キング材等を用いて縦目地部を充填し、納める構造が一
般的であった。2. Description of the Related Art In general, a large number of hard wall materials, particularly ceramic-based hard wall materials mainly composed of cement, having a male and a female part having a definite structure formed on both side edges in the width direction are commercially available. When these hard wall materials are fixed to the wall foundation, a mounting hole is drilled at the site by a drill, a nail is driven through the mounting hole, or an upper part is mounted using a mounting tool such as a Z clip. It was necessary to process the hard wall material main body, such as fixing it to a wall base. Further, the vertical joint portion is generally filled with a backup material and a caulking material and filled therein.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、硬質壁
材に穿設等の加工を行う際には手間がかかると共に、ド
リルにより硬質壁材を損傷してしまったり、釘等の打設
の際はハンマー等で破壊してしまったりすることが多々
あった。また、作業者には熟練が要求され、万一、硬質
壁材が施工後に破壊した場合の取り替えは非常に難しい
ものであった。さらに、縦目地部をコーキング処理して
納めるには、バックアップ材、コーキング材の支持材と
なる下地が縦目地部部分の裏面側に必要であった。ま
た、下地の形成を省略してコーキング処理すると、中空
コーキングとなり、コーキング材の接着強度が弱く、劣
化が早く防水性に欠ける欠点があった。しかも、バック
アップ材、コーキング材を充填する手間が多大であると
共に、コーキング材が完全に安定するまで養生する期間
が１〜３日ほど必要であり、面倒なものであった。However, when performing processing such as drilling a hard wall material, it takes time and effort, and when the hard wall material is damaged by a drill, or when a nail or the like is driven, it is difficult to perform such processing. It was often destroyed by a hammer or the like. In addition, the skill is required for the worker, and it is very difficult to replace the hard wall material in the event that the hard wall material is broken after the construction. Further, in order to accommodate the vertical joint portion by caulking, a base material serving as a backup material and a support material for the caulking material was required on the back side of the vertical joint portion. In addition, when the coking treatment is performed without forming the base, hollow coking is performed, and the adhesive strength of the caulking material is weak, and the coking material is deteriorated quickly and lacks waterproofness. In addition, it takes a lot of time to fill up the backup material and the caulking material, and it takes about 1 to 3 days to cure the caulking material until it is completely stable, which is troublesome.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような欠点
を除去するため、硬質壁材は雄実部と雌実部とから相决
り状に形成しあらかじめ取付具の固定片を壁下地に固定
し、取付具の嵌挿溝に硬質壁材の雄実部の差込縁を挿入
し、取付具の係合片に硬質壁材の雌実部の係合溝を落と
し込んで硬質壁材を上下方向に連結するので、硬質壁材
をドリル、ハンマー等で破壊させる失敗もなく、目地調
整を不要とし、高能率の施工とし、防火性、防水性の向
上も図り、施工後の硬質壁材の取り替えも容易となり、
さらには、硬質壁材の両木口面に、嵌合溝を一条形成
し、長方形状板の両側端を屈曲して断面略凹状の流雨溝
を形成したジョイナを、左右に相隣る硬質壁材の嵌合溝
に挿入して縦目地部の構造を形成するので、ジョイナの
流雨溝が雨返しとして機能し、縦目地部に入り込んだ雨
水を土台方向へ流下して防水するため、面倒なコーキン
グ処理を必要とせず、しかも、ジョイナの固定は左右に
相隣る硬質壁材によりなされるので、縦目地部には別
途、固定、支持のための下地材を必要としない硬質壁材
の取付構造を提案するものである。According to the present invention, in order to eliminate such drawbacks, a hard wall material is formed in a fixed shape from a male part and a female part, and a fixing piece of a fixture is previously formed on a wall base. , And the insertion edge of the male part of the hard wall material is inserted into the fitting groove of the fixture, and the engaging groove of the female part of the hard wall material is dropped into the engagement piece of the fixture. The upper and lower parts are connected in the vertical direction, so there is no failure to destroy the hard wall material with a drill, hammer, etc., and joint adjustment is not required, high efficiency construction, fire resistance and waterproofness are improved, and the hard wall after construction Replacement of wood becomes easy,
In addition, a joiner formed with a single fitting groove on both edges of the hard wall material and bent at both ends of the rectangular plate to form a rainfall groove having a substantially concave cross-section is joined to the hard wall adjacent to the left and right sides. Since the structure of the vertical joint part is formed by inserting it into the fitting groove of the material, the rain groove of the joiner functions as a rain return, and the rainwater that entered the vertical joint part flows down to the base direction and is waterproof, so it is troublesome It does not require a special caulking process, and since the joiner is fixed with hard wall materials adjacent to each other on the left and right, a vertical joint does not require a base material for fixing and supporting separately. It proposes an attachment structure.
【０００５】[0005]
【実施例】以下に図面を用いて、本発明に係る硬質壁材
の取付構造の一実施例について詳細に説明する。図１
（ａ）、（ｂ）は上記取付構造を示す説明図であり、図
２は硬質壁材Ａ、取付具Ｂ、ジョイナＣを用いて形成し
た壁体を正面から見た説明図である。また、図１（ａ）
は図２におけるイ−イ線断面図に該当し、硬質壁材Ａの
上下（鉛直）方向の連結を示すものであり、ドイツ張り
状に連結したものである。また、図１（ｂ）は図２のロ
部分で囲んだ、硬質壁材Ａの左右（水平）方向の連結を
示すものである。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a mounting structure for a hard wall material according to the present invention. FIG.
2A and 2B are explanatory views showing the mounting structure, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a wall formed using a hard wall material A, a mounting tool B, and a joiner C as viewed from the front. FIG. 1 (a)
2 corresponds to the sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 2, and shows the connection of the hard wall material A in the vertical (vertical) direction, which is connected in a German upholstery. FIG. 1B shows the connection of the hard wall material A in the left-right (horizontal) direction, which is surrounded by the portion B in FIG.
【０００６】硬質壁材Ａは例えば図３に示すようにセメ
ント板、炭酸カルシウム板、珪酸カルシウム板、セラミ
ック板、木片セメント板、炭酸マグネシウム板等、ある
いはこれらにガラス繊維、ウィスカー、アラミド繊維、
スチール繊維、炭素繊維、各種鉱物繊維、各種骨材等を
混入したものを押出成形、プレス成形、射出成形、抄造
法等によって成形したもの、あるいは各種繊維をクロス
状、三次元状に織り、これにセメント、粘土等を含浸し
てパネル状に成形したものを蒸気養生、あるいは焼成し
たもの、もしくは金属薄板と合成樹脂発泡体を積層した
サンドイッチパネル等からなるものである。As shown in FIG. 3, for example, the hard wall material A may be a cement plate, a calcium carbonate plate, a calcium silicate plate, a ceramic plate, a wood chip cement plate, a magnesium carbonate plate, or the like, or glass fiber, whisker, aramid fiber, or the like.
Extrusion molding, press molding, injection molding, papermaking, etc. made by mixing steel fiber, carbon fiber, various mineral fibers, various aggregates, etc., or weaving various fibers into a cloth or three-dimensional shape. Formed by impregnating cement, clay, or the like into a panel, steam cured or fired, or a sandwich panel in which a thin metal plate and a synthetic resin foam are laminated.
【０００７】さらに説明すると硬質壁材Ａは、図３
（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように長尺板状で、垂直平面状の
化粧面１と化粧面１の幅方向一端を上方に突出させた差
込縁２を有する雄実部３と、他端には上方に向かって略
Ｕ字状に形成した係合溝４と、係合溝４の化粧面１側を
下方に突出させて形成した舌片部５とから雌実部６を形
成したものであり、雄実部３と雌実部６とから相决り状
に形成したものである。さらに、化粧面１の長さ方向両
端、すなわち木口面７に、化粧面１と平行な略凹状の嵌
合溝８を一条形成したものである。また、図３（ｂ）で
は、硬質壁材Ａに原料と重量の軽減のために、直線状の
中空孔９を多数個形成したものである。[0007] To explain further, the hard wall material A is shown in FIG.
(A) As shown in FIG. 1 (b), a male part 3 having a long plate shape, a vertically flat decorative surface 1 and a insertion edge 2 having one end in the width direction of the decorative surface 1 projecting upward, At the other end, a female part 6 is formed from an engagement groove 4 formed in a substantially U shape upward and a tongue piece part 5 formed by projecting the decorative surface 1 side of the engagement groove 4 downward. It is formed from the male part 3 and the female part 6 in a balanced manner. Further, a substantially concave fitting groove 8 parallel to the decorative surface 1 is formed on both ends in the length direction of the decorative surface 1, that is, at the opening 7. In FIG. 3B, a number of straight hollow holes 9 are formed in the hard wall material A in order to reduce the raw material and the weight.
【０００８】取付具Ｂは例えば図４に示すように、アル
ミニウム合金、各種プラスチック樹脂等を押出成形して
形成したり、あるいはカラー鋼板、アルミ・亜鉛合金メ
ッキ鋼板、アルミニウム板、チタン板、ステンレス板、
銅板、フッ素樹脂被覆鋼板、クラッド鋼板、ラミネート
鋼板、制振鋼板等の金属薄板をロール成形、プレス成形
したものである。As shown in FIG. 4, for example, the fixture B is formed by extruding an aluminum alloy, various plastic resins, or the like, or a color steel plate, an aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel plate, an aluminum plate, a titanium plate, a stainless steel plate. ,
Rolled and press-formed thin metal sheets such as copper sheets, fluororesin-coated steel sheets, clad steel sheets, laminated steel sheets, and vibration damping steel sheets.
【０００９】取付具Ｂの断面形状は、図４に示すように
垂直平面状の固定片１０と、固定片１０の下端から略直
角に突出した立ち上がり片１１と、立ち上がり片１１の
先端部を下方に突出させた支持片１３と、支持片１３の
途中を上方に略Ｌ字状に突出させた係合片１２から長尺
体、もしくは短尺体に形成し、立ち上がり片１１と支持
片１３により形成される略コ字状の嵌挿溝１５を形成し
たものである。なお図４では固定片１０の端部に略直角
に突出した支持部１４を形成している。As shown in FIG. 4, the cross-sectional shape of the fixture B is a vertical flat fixing piece 10, a rising piece 11 protruding from the lower end of the fixing piece 10 at a substantially right angle, and a tip end of the rising piece 11 downward. A long piece or a short piece is formed from the support piece 13 protruding from the support piece 13 and the engagement piece 12 protruding in the middle of the support piece 13 in a substantially L-shape, and is formed by the rising piece 11 and the support piece 13. A substantially U-shaped fitting insertion groove 15 is formed. In FIG. 4, a support portion 14 projecting at a substantially right angle is formed at an end of the fixed piece 10.
【００１０】ジョイナＣは、図５（ａ）、図５（ａ）の
ハ−ハ線断面図の図５（ｂ）、および図５（ａ）のニ−
ニ線断面図の図５（ｃ）に示すように長方形状板の両側
端を屈曲して断面略凹状の流雨溝１６を形成し、長手方
向の下端を略直角に折り返した底辺１７と、上端を硬質
壁材Ａの雄実部３の断面形状と略同一に屈曲して形状し
た上辺１８とからなるものである。また、図では流雨溝
１６は断面を袋状として雨返し機能を図り防水性を向上
させると共に、底辺１７と上辺１８はその端部を密着す
るように屈曲して板厚を薄くすることにより、ジョイナ
Ｃと硬質壁材Ａおよび硬質壁材Ａ間の嵌合にじゃまにな
らずに、スムーズな嵌合ができる形状としている。The joiner C is shown in FIGS. 5 (a), 5 (b) and 5 (a) in a sectional view taken along the line C-A of FIG. 5 (a).
As shown in FIG. 5 (c) of a cross-sectional view of the two-line section, both sides of the rectangular plate are bent to form a rainfall groove 16 having a substantially concave cross-section, and a bottom side 17 whose lower end in the longitudinal direction is bent at substantially a right angle; The upper end is formed by bending the upper end 18 substantially in the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the male part 3 of the hard wall material A. In addition, in the drawing, the rainfall groove 16 has a bag-like cross section to improve the waterproofness by returning rain, and the bottom 17 and the top 18 are bent so that the ends thereof are in close contact with each other to reduce the thickness. The shape is such that smooth fitting can be achieved without disturbing the fitting between the joiner C and the hard wall material A.
【００１１】ジョイナＣの素材としては、鉄、アルミニ
ウム、銅、ステンレス、チタン、アルミ・亜鉛合金メッ
キ鋼板、ホーロー鋼板、クラッド鋼板、ラミネート鋼板
（塩ビ鋼板等）、サンドイッチ鋼板（制振鋼板等）等
（勿論、これらを各種色調に塗装したカラー金属板を含
む）の一種をロール成形、プレス成形等して形成したも
の、もしくはアルミニウム合金、プラスチック樹脂、Ｆ
ＲＰ樹脂等を押出成形して形成したものである。The materials of Joiner C include iron, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, titanium, aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel sheet, enameled steel sheet, clad steel sheet, laminated steel sheet (PVC steel sheet, etc.), sandwich steel sheet (damping steel sheet, etc.), etc. (Including, of course, a color metal plate obtained by coating these in various colors) formed by roll forming, press forming or the like, or aluminum alloy, plastic resin, F
It is formed by extrusion molding of RP resin or the like.
【００１２】次に本発明に係る硬質壁材Ａの取付構造を
施工例を通して詳細に説明する。すなわち、図１（ａ）
に示すように断熱材、防水シートを含む鉄骨、木造、既
存壁等からなる壁下地α上に、硬質壁材Ａの全幅に対応
（硬質壁材Ａが取り外せる寸法）したピッチで、取付具
Ｂの固定片１０をビス等の固定具βを介して複数本固定
する。次に、硬質壁材Ａの差込縁２を嵌挿溝１５内に挿
入し、硬質壁材Ａの係合溝４を取付具Ｂの係合片１２に
落とし込んで上下方向を連結し、取り付けるものであ
る。なお、図１（ａ）において点線はジョイナＣを示し
ている。Next, the mounting structure of the hard wall material A according to the present invention will be described in detail through working examples. That is, FIG.
As shown in the figure, the mounting fixture B is arranged on a wall base α made of a heat-insulating material, a steel frame including a waterproof sheet, a wooden structure, an existing wall, etc., at a pitch corresponding to the entire width of the hard wall material A (dimensions in which the hard wall material A can be removed). Are fixed through a fixing member β such as a screw. Next, the insertion edge 2 of the hard wall material A is inserted into the fitting groove 15, and the engaging groove 4 of the hard wall material A is dropped into the engaging piece 12 of the fixture B to be connected in the up-down direction and mounted. Things. In FIG. 1A, the dotted line indicates the joiner C.
【００１３】また、図１（ｂ）に示すように、左右どち
らか一方の硬質壁材Ａを上記したように取付具Ｂを用い
て壁下地αに固定し、次に硬質壁材Ａの嵌合溝８にジョ
イナＣの側端を嵌合する。そしてジョイナＣのもう一方
の端部を相隣る硬質壁材Ａの嵌合溝８に挿入し、水平方
向の一列を施工する。この作業を土台方向から軒方向に
向かって順次行うことにより、壁体を形成するものであ
る。Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, one of the right and left hard wall materials A is fixed to the wall base α using the fixture B as described above, and then the hard wall material A is fitted. The side end of the joiner C is fitted into the mating groove 8. Then, the other end of the joiner C is inserted into the fitting groove 8 of the adjacent hard wall material A, and one row in the horizontal direction is constructed. This work is performed sequentially from the base direction to the eave direction to form a wall.
【００１４】このように、硬質壁材Ａを壁下地αに取り
付けることにより、硬質壁材Ａをドリル、ハンマー等で
破壊させる失敗もなく、目地調整を不要とし、高能率の
施工となる。また、万一施工後に硬質壁材Ａが破損した
際の取り替えも容易となるものである。さらには、ジョ
イナＣの流雨溝１６が雨返しとして機能し、縦目地部に
入り込んだ雨水を土台方向へ流下して防水するため、面
倒なコーキング処理を必要とせず、しかも、ジョイナＣ
の固定は左右に相隣る硬質壁材Ａによりなされるので、
縦目地部には別途、固定、支持のための下地材を必要と
しない硬質壁材Ａの取付構造となるものである。As described above, by attaching the hard wall material A to the wall foundation α, there is no failure to break the hard wall material A with a drill, a hammer, etc., so that joint adjustment is not required and high efficiency construction is achieved. In addition, when the hard wall material A is broken after the construction, the replacement is easy. Furthermore, since the rain gutter 16 of the joiner C functions as a rain return, and the rainwater that has entered the vertical joints flows down in the direction of the base and is waterproofed, no troublesome caulking treatment is required.
Is fixed by the hard wall material A adjacent to the left and right,
The vertical joint has a mounting structure of a hard wall material A that does not require a base material for fixing and supporting separately.
【００１５】ここで各部の寸法関係について図３、図
４、図５を用いて簡単に説明する。硬質壁材Ａの全幅を
Ｗ、全厚をＴ、差込縁２の先端部の高さをｈ1 、係合溝
４の深さをｌ1 、嵌合溝８の長さをｌ2 、取付具Ｂの係
合片１２の長さをｌ3 、嵌挿溝１５の高さをｈ2 、ジョ
イナＣの流雨溝１６の長さをｌ4 とすると、Ｗ＝１００
〜９００ｍｍ位、Ｔ＝１０〜１２０ｍｍ位、ｌ1 ≦
ｌ3 、ｌ2 ≒ｌ4 、ｈ1 ＜ｈ 2 の関係にある。FIG. 3 and FIG.
4, a brief description will be given with reference to FIG. The full width of the hard wall material A
W, T is the total thickness, and h is the height of the tip of the insertion edge 2.1, Engagement groove
The depth of 41, The length of the fitting groove 8 is lTwo, Fitting B
The length of the piece 12 is lThree, The height of the insertion groove 15 is hTwo, Jo
The length of rain channel 16 of Ina CFourThen, W = 100
~ 900mm, T = 10 ~ 120mm, l1≤
lThree, LTwo≒ l4 , H1<H TwoIn a relationship.
【００１６】以上説明したのは、本発明に係る硬質壁材
Ａの取付構造の一実施例であり、図６（ａ）〜（ｆ）に
示すような硬質壁材Ａ、図７（ａ）〜（ｆ）、図８
（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すような取付具Ｂ、図９（ａ）〜
（ｄ）、図１０（ａ）〜（ｄ）に示すようなジョイナＣ
を用いることもできる。What has been described above is an embodiment of the mounting structure of the hard wall material A according to the present invention. The hard wall material A as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (f), FIG. 7 (a). -(F), FIG.
FIGS. 9A to 9B show mounting fixtures B as shown in FIGS.
(D), Joiner C as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) to (d)
Can also be used.
【００１７】すなわち図６（ａ）〜（ｆ）に示す硬質壁
材Ａは化粧面１、雄実部３、雌実部６を各々変形した硬
質壁材Ａである。また、図７（ａ）〜（ｆ）、図８
（ａ）、（ｂ）は固定片１０、係合片１２、支持片１
３、支持部１４を各々変形した例であり、特に、図７
（ａ）〜（ｄ）は緩衝材、防水材として機能する軟質の
パッキング材Ｄを装着した例、図７（ｆ）は薄金属板を
ロール成形して形成した例、図８（ａ）は短尺のピース
状に形成した例、図８（ｂ）は一定ピッチで係合片１２
に孔１９を穿設することにより、万一硬質壁材Ａの裏面
側に雨水等が浸入しても、すみやかに外部へ排出するこ
とができる取付具Ｂの例である。That is, the hard wall material A shown in FIGS. 6A to 6F is a hard wall material A in which the decorative surface 1, the male part 3, and the female part 6 are respectively deformed. 7 (a) to 7 (f), FIG.
(A), (b) is a fixing piece 10, an engaging piece 12, a support piece 1.
3. This is an example in which each of the support portions 14 is modified.
(A) to (d) show examples in which a soft packing material D functioning as a cushioning material and a waterproof material is mounted, FIG. 7 (f) shows an example in which a thin metal plate is formed by roll forming, and FIG. FIG. 8B shows an example in which a short piece is formed.
This is an example of a fixture B that can be quickly drained to the outside even if rainwater or the like infiltrates the back side of the hard wall material A by forming a hole 19 in the hard wall material A.
【００１８】さらに、図９（ｃ）は流雨溝１６上に軟質
の防水パッキング材Ｄを一条配設し、図９（ｄ）は両側
端を防水パッキング材Ｄでコーティングした例であり、
いずれも硬質壁材Ａの嵌合溝８との密着性を強化したジ
ョイナＣの例である。FIG. 9 (c) shows an example in which a single soft waterproof packing material D is provided on the rain gutter 16 and FIG. 9 (d) shows an example in which both ends are coated with the waterproof packing material D.
Each is an example of the joiner C in which the adhesion between the hard wall material A and the fitting groove 8 is enhanced.
【００１９】また、図１０（ａ）、（ｂ）は樹脂、プラ
スチック、アルミニウム合金等を押出成形して形成した
ジョイナＣの例である。さらに、図１０（ｃ）、（ｄ）
は樹脂部Ｃ1 と金属部Ｃ2 とを接着して形成した２部材
からなるジョイナＣの例である。勿論、これらの硬質壁
材Ａ、取付具Ｂ、ジョイナＣを各々組み合わせた取付構
造とすることもできる。FIGS. 10A and 10B show examples of a joiner C formed by extruding resin, plastic, aluminum alloy, or the like. Further, FIGS. 10 (c) and 10 (d)
Is an example of a joiner C consisting of two members formed by bonding the resin portion C 1 and the metal portion C 2. Of course, a mounting structure in which the hard wall material A, the mounting fixture B, and the joiner C are combined may be employed.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明に係る硬質壁
材の取付構造によれば、硬質壁材を取付具を介して壁
下地に固定するので、硬質壁材に穿設等の加工が不要で
あり、破損、損傷を防止できると共に施工が容易であ
る。取付具は一切外観に現れないので意匠性を欠くこ
とがない。硬質壁材の配設位置は取付具によって決ま
るため、硬質壁材装着時の目地調整を行う必要がなく、
能率よく施工することができる。取付具を壁下地上に
全面に配設した後に硬質壁材を装着することができ、施
工の高能率をより図ることができると共に、施工後、外
部からの衝撃により硬質壁材が破損した場合、容易に交
換することができる。長尺板状の硬質壁材の両木口面
に、嵌合溝を一条形成し、長方形状板の両側端を屈曲し
て断面略凹状の流雨溝を形成したジョイナを、左右に相
隣る硬質壁材の嵌合溝に挿入して縦目地部の構造を形成
するので、ジョイナの流雨溝が雨返しとして機能し、縦
目地部に入り込んだ雨水を土台方向へ流下して防水する
ため、面倒なコーキング処理を必要とせずに防水性に富
んだ縦目地部を形成できる。ジョイナの固定は左右に
相隣る硬質壁材によりなされるので、縦目地部には別途
ジョイナの固定、支持のための下地材を必要とせず、施
工性の向上、部材の節減ができる。等の特徴、効果があ
る。As described above, according to the hard wall material mounting structure of the present invention, the hard wall material is fixed to the wall base via the mounting fixture, so that the hard wall material can be processed by drilling or the like. It is unnecessary and can prevent breakage and damage, and is easy to construct. Since the fixture does not appear at all, the design is not lacking. Since the installation position of the hard wall material is determined by the fixture, there is no need to perform joint adjustment when installing the hard wall material,
Work can be performed efficiently. Hard wall material can be installed after the mounting fixture is arranged on the entire surface of the wall base, and the efficiency of construction can be further improved, and the hard wall material is damaged by external impact after construction , Can be easily replaced. A joiner formed with a single fitting groove on both edges of the long plate-shaped hard wall material, and bent at both ends of the rectangular plate to form a rainfall groove with a substantially concave cross section, adjacent to the left and right Since it is inserted into the fitting groove of the hard wall material and forms the structure of the vertical joint, the rain groove of the joiner functions as a rain return, and the rainwater that has entered the vertical joint flows down to the base and is waterproof It is possible to form a vertical joint having a high waterproof property without requiring a complicated caulking treatment. Since the joiner is fixed by the hard wall materials adjacent to each other on the left and right sides, a base material for fixing and supporting the joiner is not separately required in the vertical joint, so that workability can be improved and members can be saved. There are features and effects such as.
【図１】本発明に係る硬質壁材の取付構造の代表例を示
す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a mounting structure of a hard wall material according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係る硬質壁材の取付構造の代表例を示
す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a mounting structure of a hard wall material according to the present invention.
【図３】本発明に係る硬質壁材の取付構造に使用する硬
質壁材の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an example of a hard wall material used for a mounting structure of a hard wall material according to the present invention.
【図４】本発明に係る硬質壁材の取付構造に使用する取
付具の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an example of a fixture used in the structure for attaching a hard wall material according to the present invention.
【図５】本発明に係る硬質壁材の取付構造に使用するジ
ョイナの一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing an example of a joiner used in the hard wall material mounting structure according to the present invention.
【図６】硬質壁材のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing another example of a hard wall material.
【図７】取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing another example of the attachment.
【図８】取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing another example of the attachment.
【図９】ジョイナのその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of a joiner.
【図１０】ジョイナのその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of a joiner.
Ａ 硬質壁材 Ｂ 取付具 Ｃ ジョイナ Ｄ パッキング材 １ 化粧面 ２ 差込縁 ３ 雄実部 ４ 係合溝 ５ 舌片部 ６ 雌実部 ７ 木口面 ８ 嵌合溝 ９ 中空孔 １０ 固定片 １１ 立ち上がり片 １２ 係合片 １３ 支持片 １４ 支持部 １５ 嵌挿溝 １６ 流雨溝 １７ 底辺 １８ 上辺 １９ 孔 Reference Signs List A hard wall material B mounting tool C joiner D packing material 1 decorative surface 2 insertion edge 3 male part 4 engaging groove 5 tongue piece part 6 female part 7 wood face 8 fitting groove 9 hollow hole 10 fixing piece 11 rising Piece 12 engagement piece 13 support piece 14 support part 15 fitting insertion groove 16 rainfall groove 17 base 18 top 19 holes
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E04F 13/08 - 13/18 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E04F 13/08-13/18
Claims (1)
せて差込縁を形成した雄実部と、下端を上方に向かって
断面略Ｕ字状に形成した係合溝と該係合溝の化粧面側を
下方に突出させた舌片部を形成した雌実部とから相決り
状に形成すると共に、両木口面に化粧面と略平行な嵌合
溝を一条形成した長尺板状の硬質壁材と、断面を垂直平
面状の固定片と該固定片を略直角に突出させた立ち上が
り片と該立ち上がり片の先端部を下方に鋭角に突出さ
せ、さらに先端を上方に屈曲させた支持片と、該支持片
の途中を上方に略Ｌ字状に突出させた係合片とから形成
した取付具と、長方形状板の両側端を屈曲して断面略凹
状の流雨溝を形成したジョイナとを備え、壁下地に取付
具の固定片が固定具を介して水平に複数本一定ピッチで
固定されており、取付具の係合片が硬質壁材の係合溝に
係合されると共に、取付具の立ち上がり片と支持片によ
り形成される嵌挿溝に硬質壁材の差込縁が嵌挿されて上
下方向に連結されており、左右に相隣る硬質壁材の嵌合
溝にジョイナの両側端が挿入され、ジョイナの上辺が雄
実部表面に密着し、底辺が雌実部に密着して水平方向が
連結されて取り付けられていることを特徴とする硬質壁
材の取付構造。1. A male part having an insertion edge formed by projecting an upper end of a width direction end of a decorative surface upward, and an engagement groove having a lower end formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section upward. A long part formed with a female tongue part with a tongue piece part with the decorative surface side of the mating groove protruding downward, and a single fitting groove formed substantially parallel to the decorative surface on both flanks. A plate-shaped hard wall material, a fixed piece having a vertical plane cross section, a rising piece having the fixed piece protruding at a substantially right angle, and a tip end of the rising piece protruding downward at an acute angle.
And a fitting formed by a support piece having a tip bent upward, an engagement piece formed by projecting an intermediate portion of the support piece upward in an approximately L-shape, and bending both ends of a rectangular plate. And a joiner having a rain groove formed in a substantially concave cross-section. In addition to being engaged with the engaging groove of the wall material, the insertion edge of the hard wall material is inserted into the fitting groove formed by the rising piece and the support piece of the fixture and connected vertically. Both ends of the joiner are inserted into the fitting grooves of the hard wall material adjacent to the
A mounting structure for a hard wall material, wherein the mounting member is attached to the surface of the real part, and the bottom side is connected to the female part so as to be connected in the horizontal direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11395493A JP3229707B2 (en) | 1993-04-15 | 1993-04-15 | Hard wall mounting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11395493A JP3229707B2 (en) | 1993-04-15 | 1993-04-15 | Hard wall mounting structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06299673A JPH06299673A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
| JP3229707B2 true JP3229707B2 (en) | 2001-11-19 |
Family
ID=14625374
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11395493A Expired - Fee Related JP3229707B2 (en) | 1993-04-15 | 1993-04-15 | Hard wall mounting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3229707B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000291225A (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-17 | Nichiha Corp | Metal fitting for outer wall plate attachment and fastening method for outer wall plate lateral attachment using the metal fitting |
| PL2251500T3 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2017-08-31 | Kalzip Gmbh | Wall panel for a façade element |
-
1993
- 1993-04-15 JP JP11395493A patent/JP3229707B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06299673A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
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