JP3061925B2 - Opening mounting structure of hard wall material - Google Patents

Opening mounting structure of hard wall material

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Publication number
JP3061925B2
JP3061925B2 JP4047863A JP4786392A JP3061925B2 JP 3061925 B2 JP3061925 B2 JP 3061925B2 JP 4047863 A JP4047863 A JP 4047863A JP 4786392 A JP4786392 A JP 4786392A JP 3061925 B2 JP3061925 B2 JP 3061925B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hard wall
wall material
fixed
rod
mounting structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP4047863A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH05214801A (en
Inventor
竜央 松岡
Original Assignee
株式会社アイジー技術研究所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社アイジー技術研究所 filed Critical 株式会社アイジー技術研究所
Priority to JP4047863A priority Critical patent/JP3061925B2/en
Publication of JPH05214801A publication Critical patent/JPH05214801A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3061925B2 publication Critical patent/JP3061925B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は中空孔を有する硬質壁材
を開口部において横張り状に固定する取付構造に関する
ものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting structure for fixing a hard wall material having a hollow hole in an opening portion in a horizontal manner.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に硬質壁材、特にセメントを主材と
した窯業系の硬質壁材は、長手方向の両側縁に相决り構
造の雄、雌実部を形成したものが数多く上市されてい
る。そして、これら硬質壁材は、躯体に固定する際に、
通常ドリルによって現場で取付孔を穿設し、釘を打設し
て取り付ける方法が採られている。また、実開昭62
−131532号公報、実開平2−23636号公
報、実開平2−36540号公報のように取付具を介
して取り付けたり、実開昭62−27148号公報、
実開平2−83939号公報のように基板に固定片を
形成してこれに取り付けていく方法が開示されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In general, many hard wall materials, particularly ceramic-based hard wall materials mainly composed of cement, having a male and a female part having a definite structure formed on both longitudinal edges. I have. And when these hard wall materials are fixed to the skeleton,
Usually, a method is employed in which a mounting hole is drilled on site by a drill, and a nail is driven and mounted. In addition, 62
JP-A-131532, JP-A-2-23636, JP-A-2-36540, and the like.
Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. 2-83939 discloses a method of forming a fixing piece on a substrate and attaching it to the fixing piece.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、硬質壁
材を直接に固定した場合には、ドリルでの穿設時、釘に
よる固定時にドリル、ハンマー等で硬質壁材を破壊して
しまうことが多々有り、施工上の問題があった。また、
前記〜は上記欠点は排除されたものの、〜では
施工期間の増大、防水性の問題、耐火性の問題等があ
り、、では下地である基板の施工が難しく、作業者
には熟練が要求され、また防水性に問題があった。さら
に開口部において、硬質壁材端部を確実に固着する有効
な手段が見当たらなかった。
However, when the hard wall material is directly fixed, the hard wall material is often destroyed by a drill, a hammer or the like when drilling or fixing with a nail. Yes, there were construction problems. Also,
Although the above-mentioned 〜 has eliminated the above-mentioned disadvantages, 〜 has an increase in the construction period, a problem of waterproofness, a problem of fire resistance, etc., and it is difficult to construct a substrate as a base, and a skill is required for an operator. Also, there was a problem with waterproofness. Further, no effective means for securely fixing the end of the hard wall material was found at the opening.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような欠点
を除去するため、主に開口部において中空孔を多数個形
成した硬質壁材をL字状アングルをガイドとして仮載置
し、隣合う硬質壁材の左右端の中空孔に取付棒を挿入
し、取付棒の略中央部に固定するための固定棒を配設
し、この固定棒により躯体に一体化されて、固着されて
いる硬質壁材の開口部取付構造を提案するものである。
According to the present invention, in order to eliminate such a drawback, a hard wall material having a large number of hollow holes formed mainly in an opening portion is temporarily placed by using an L-shaped angle as a guide, and is placed next to the hard wall material. The mounting rods are inserted into the hollow holes at the left and right ends of the matching hard wall material, and fixing rods for fixing the mounting rods to approximately the center of the mounting rods are arranged. The fixing rods are integrated with and fixed to the skeleton. An opening mounting structure for a hard wall material is proposed.

【0005】[0005]

【実施例】以下に図面を用いて、本発明に係る硬質壁材
の開口部取付構造の一実施例について詳細に説明する。
図1、図2は上記取付構造を説明する斜視図と断面図
で、Aは硬質壁材でセメント板、炭酸カルシウム板、珪
酸カルシウム板、セラミック板、木片セメント板、炭酸
マグネシウム板等、あるいはこれらにガラス繊維、ウィ
スカー、アラミド繊維、スチール繊維、炭素繊維、各種
鉱物繊維、各種骨材等を混入したものを押出成形、プレ
ス成形、射出成形、抄造法等によって成形したもの、あ
るいは各種繊維をクロス状、三次元状に織り、これにセ
メント、粘土等を含浸してパネル状に成形したものを蒸
気養生、あるいは焼成したもの、もしくは金属薄板と合
成樹脂発泡体を積層したサンドイッチパネル等からなる
ものである。この硬質壁材Aは図3(a)〜(e)に示
すように、長尺板状であり、略平面状の化粧面1と、そ
の幅方向の両側面2と、複数個の中空孔3を有するもの
である。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a hard wall material mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 and 2 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view for explaining the mounting structure. A is a hard wall material, which is a cement plate, a calcium carbonate plate, a calcium silicate plate, a ceramic plate, a wood chip cement plate, a magnesium carbonate plate, or the like. Glass fiber, whisker, aramid fiber, steel fiber, carbon fiber, various mineral fibers, various aggregates, etc. are mixed and molded by extrusion molding, press molding, injection molding, papermaking method, etc. Woven into a three-dimensional shape, impregnated with cement, clay, etc., molded into a panel, steam cured or fired, or a sandwich panel made by laminating a metal sheet and a synthetic resin foam It is. As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3E, the hard wall material A has a long plate shape, a substantially planar decorative surface 1, both side surfaces 2 in the width direction, and a plurality of hollow holes. 3 is provided.

【0006】Bは断面L字状アングルであり、図4
(a)〜(c)に示すような短尺材、あるいは図示しな
い長尺材であり、躯体αに硬質壁材Aの下端を仮載置す
るための支持材、及びレベル調整材として機能するもの
である。すなわち、L字状アングルBはL字状になった
2つの面のうち1つの面を固定片4、他方の面を水平片
5とした場合、固定片4を躯体αに溶接、接着剤による
固着、図示しないがボルト、ナット等によって固定し、
水平片5は複数個のL字状アングルBを同一水平面に並
ぶように配置固定することによって、硬質壁材Aの水平
レベルを一定に保持するものである。
FIG. 4B shows an L-shaped cross section, and FIG.
(A) A short material as shown in (c) or a long material (not shown), which functions as a support material for temporarily placing the lower end of the hard wall material A on the frame α and a level adjusting material. It is. That is, in the case of the L-shaped angle B, when one surface of the two L-shaped surfaces is the fixed piece 4 and the other surface is the horizontal piece 5, the fixed piece 4 is welded to the skeleton α by an adhesive. Fixed, not shown, but fixed with bolts, nuts, etc.
The horizontal piece 5 is configured to maintain a constant horizontal level of the hard wall material A by arranging and fixing a plurality of L-shaped angles B so as to be arranged in the same horizontal plane.

【0007】特に(a)図は角部に補強片6を形成した
L字状アングルB、(b)図は固定片4の下端を延長し
てガイド片7を形成したL字状アングルB、(c)図は
(b)図のL字状アングルBにおいて水平片5先端を下
方に折り曲げ、補強スペーサ片8を形成したL字状アン
グルBである。
In particular, FIG. 1A shows an L-shaped angle B in which a reinforcing piece 6 is formed at a corner, and FIG. 2B shows an L-shaped angle B in which a lower end of a fixed piece 4 is extended to form a guide piece 7. (C) is an L-shaped angle B in which the tip of the horizontal piece 5 is bent downward at the L-shaped angle B in FIG.

【0008】取付棒Cは硬質壁材Aの長手方向左右端の
中空孔3同士に図1に示すように挿入されるものであ
り、図5(a)〜(g)に示すように適宜長さl4 (例
えば50〜500mm程度)に形成したものである。こ
の取付棒Cは図1、図2に示すように硬質壁材A1 、A
2 の相対する端面の中空孔3間に挿入されると共に、後
記する固定棒Dと共働して、硬質壁材Aを躯体αに固定
するためのものである。
The mounting rod C is inserted into the hollow holes 3 at the left and right ends in the longitudinal direction of the hard wall material A as shown in FIG. 1, and is appropriately long as shown in FIGS. It is formed to have a length l 4 (for example, about 50 to 500 mm). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the mounting rod C is hard wall material A 1 , A
2 is inserted between the hollow holes 3 on the opposite end faces and cooperates with a fixing rod D described later to fix the hard wall material A to the frame α.

【0009】さらに、図5(a)〜(f)において
(a)図は木材を材料として使用した取付棒C、(b)
図は合成樹脂フィルム9を融着した取付棒C、(c)、
(d)図は円筒に楕円筒に上記したフィルム9を融着し
たもの、(e)、(f)、(g)図は断面を長方形、三
角形、台形状とした取付棒Cである。
5 (a) to 5 (f), FIG. 5 (a) shows mounting rods C using wood as a material, and FIG.
The figure shows the mounting rods C, (c), with the synthetic resin film 9 fused.
(D) is a cylinder obtained by fusing the above-mentioned film 9 to an elliptical cylinder, and (e), (f) and (g) are mounting rods C having a rectangular, triangular or trapezoidal cross section.

【0010】固定棒Dは図6、図7に示すように目地幅
ΔWと同一幅か幾分小さい幅に形成した鋼材等よりなる
もので、鋼材等からなる丸棒、角棒、厚板の少なくとも
一端をL字状に屈曲した支持部10、固定部11とから
構成したものである。支持部10は、前述した取付棒C
の略中央を溶接、ねじ止め等任意に固定するものであ
り、固定部11は躯体αに溶接、ねじ止め等で固定し、
対面する硬質壁材A1 、A2 を確実に一体化し、固定す
るものである。
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the fixing rod D is made of steel or the like formed to have the same width as or slightly smaller than the joint width .DELTA.W. At least one end includes an L-shaped support portion 10 and a fixed portion 11. The support 10 is provided with the mounting rod C described above.
The center of is fixed arbitrarily by welding, screwing, etc., and the fixing portion 11 is fixed to the frame α by welding, screwing, etc.
The hard wall materials A 1 and A 2 facing each other are surely integrated and fixed.

【0011】図6、図7は固定棒Dの一例であり、図6
(a)〜(d)において(a)図は四角棒を折り曲げた
もの、(b)図は丸棒の先端を押し潰して潰し固定部1
2を形成したもの、(c)図は丸棒からなる支持部10
の先端をU字状に分岐した分岐支持部13を形成して支
持力を強化した固定棒D、(d)図は四角棒からなる支
持部10の先端をユ字状に分岐した分岐支持部13aを
形成したものである。また図7(a)、(b)において
(a)図は図6(d)図において先端をヲ字状に分岐し
た分岐支持部13bを形成した固定棒D、(b)図は
(a)図において支持部10を固定部11にスライドさ
せて、収納可能に形成し、不陸に対応できる形状とした
固定棒Dである。
FIGS. 6 and 7 show an example of the fixing rod D. FIG.
In (a) to (d), (a) is a figure obtained by bending a square bar, and (b) is a figure in which the tip of a round bar is crushed and crushed to fix the fixing unit 1.
2 is formed, (c) is a supporting portion 10 made of a round bar
The fixing rod D is formed by forming a branch support portion 13 having a U-shaped branch at the tip of the support rod D to enhance the supporting force. FIG. 13a is formed. 7 (a) and 7 (b), FIG. 6 (a) is a fixing bar D having a branch support portion 13b whose tip is branched in a ヲ shape in FIG. 6 (d), and FIG. In the figure, a fixing rod D is formed so that the supporting part 10 is slidable to the fixing part 11 so as to be stowable, and has a shape that can cope with irregularities.

【0012】なお、開口部近傍の横目地および縦目地は
バックアップ材F、コーキング材Gで最終的に納めるも
のであるが、図8に示す通り、サッシEを内付タイプと
した場合は硬質壁材Aと躯体αの間隙に取付アングルa
によって固定する中空板bを額縁状に回して美観性を向
上すると共に、上記したバックアップ材F、コーキング
材Gの使用を最小限とすることができる。
The horizontal joint and the vertical joint near the opening are to be finally filled with the backup material F and the caulking material G. However, as shown in FIG. Mounting angle a in the gap between material A and frame α
By rotating the hollow plate b to be fixed in a frame shape to improve the aesthetic appearance, the use of the backup material F and the caulking material G can be minimized.

【0013】また、図8において一例として窓下部の構
造を示したが、図示しない窓側部についてもコーナー部
を45°に切り欠く等の処理をして同様に納めることが
可能である。
FIG. 8 shows the structure of the lower part of the window as an example, but it is also possible to fit the window side (not shown) by cutting the corner at 45 ° or the like.

【0014】ここで各部の寸法について図1、図3〜図
6を用いて簡単に説明する。硬質壁材Aにおいて、中空
孔3の寸法をl1 、l2 、L字状アングルBにおいて水
平片5の長さをl3 、取付棒Cにおいて長さをl4 、高
さをh1 、幅をW1 、固定棒Dにおいて、長さをl5
高さをh2 、厚さ又は直径をΔt、目地間隔をΔWとす
ると、l1 >h1 、l2 >W1 、l4 =50〜500m
m、l3 ≦l5 、h2=30〜300mm、W1 =Δt
≦ΔW=5〜20mm位である。
Here, the dimensions of each part will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3 to 6. In the hard wall material A, the dimensions of the hollow hole 3 are l 1 and l 2 , the length of the horizontal piece 5 in the L-shaped angle B is l 3 , the length of the mounting rod C is l 4 , the height is h 1 , The width is W 1 , the length of the fixed bar D is l 5 ,
Assuming that the height is h 2 , the thickness or diameter is Δt, and the joint interval is ΔW, l 1 > h 1 , l 2 > W 1 , l 4 = 50 to 500 m
m, l 3 ≦ l 5 , h 2 = 30 to 300 mm, W 1 = Δt
≦ ΔW = approximately 5 to 20 mm.

【0015】次に本発明に係る硬質壁材の開口部取付構
造の形成方法について簡単に説明する。いま、図3〜図
6に示すような硬質壁材A、L字状アングルB、取付棒
C、固定棒Dを用い、図1、2に示すように配設すると
仮定する。
Next, a method of forming the hard wall material opening mounting structure according to the present invention will be briefly described. Now, it is assumed that a hard wall material A, an L-shaped angle B, a mounting rod C, and a fixing rod D as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 are used and arranged as shown in FIGS.

【0016】そこで木造下地、鉄骨下地よりなる新築下
地、あるいは既存壁等からなる躯体αにサッシEと取付
アングルaに中空板bを固定具βを介してあらかじめ図
1に示すように取付ける。次にL字状アングルBを水平
方向に所定ピッチでかつ水平片5を同一レベルに配設し
て固定片4を固定する。さらに水平片5にあらかじめ開
口部用として定められた寸法に切断した硬質壁材Aの下
端を仮載置し、略中央に固定棒Dの支持部10を長さ方
向を横断するように固定した取付棒Cを僅少の目地間隔
ΔW=10mmを有して対面する2つの硬質壁材Aの中
空孔3に挿入し、その後前記固定棒Dの固定部11を躯
体α上に固定して施工するものである。このようにして
硬質壁材Aを躯体αに固定した後、バックアップ材F、
コーキング材Gにより縦目地、横目地を被覆して施工を
完了するものである。
Therefore, a sash E and a hollow plate b are attached to a frame α composed of a wooden foundation, a steel frame foundation, or an existing wall or the like through a fixture β in advance through a fixture β as shown in FIG. Next, the fixing pieces 4 are fixed by disposing the L-shaped angles B at a predetermined pitch in the horizontal direction and the horizontal pieces 5 at the same level. Further, the lower end of the hard wall material A cut to a size predetermined for the opening is temporarily placed on the horizontal piece 5, and the supporting portion 10 of the fixing rod D is fixed at substantially the center so as to cross the length direction. The mounting rod C is inserted into the hollow holes 3 of the two hard wall materials A facing each other with a slight joint interval ΔW = 10 mm, and then the fixing part 11 of the fixing rod D is fixed on the frame α to perform the work. Things. After fixing the hard wall material A to the skeleton α in this manner, the backup material F,
The vertical joints and the horizontal joints are covered with the caulking material G to complete the construction.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】上述したように本発明に係る硬質壁材の
開口部取付構造によれば、硬質壁材に直接、釘の打
設、取付孔の穿設を行う必要がないため、施工時におけ
る硬質壁材の破損を防止することができる。広幅で大
型、重量物の硬質壁材を確実、かつ剥落なく固定でき
る。施工後に硬質壁材が破損しても、その破損したも
のだけを取り変えることができ、施工後のメンテナンス
が楽である。予めアングルによって硬質壁材の取り付
け位置(レベル)が割り付けられるため、施工性が向上
する。取付棒、固定棒等の取付金具が化粧面に表れ
ず、美観性が向上する。硬質壁材は取付棒により中空
孔を介して固定されるため、地震等により壁体が変形し
てもその変形に追従し、硬質壁材が破損し剥落すること
がない。等の効果、特徴がある。
As described above, according to the opening mounting structure for a hard wall material according to the present invention, it is not necessary to drive nails and drill mounting holes directly in the hard wall material. Can be prevented from being damaged. A wide, large, and heavy hard wall material can be securely fixed without falling off. Even if the hard wall material breaks after construction, only the damaged one can be replaced, making maintenance after construction easy. Since the mounting position (level) of the hard wall material is allocated in advance by the angle, the workability is improved. The mounting brackets such as the mounting rod and the fixing rod do not appear on the decorative surface, and the appearance is improved. Since the hard wall material is fixed through the hollow hole by the mounting rod, even if the wall body is deformed due to an earthquake or the like, it follows the deformation, and the hard wall material is not broken and peeled off. There are effects and features such as.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る硬質壁材の開口部取付構造の代表
的一例を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a typical example of a hard wall material opening mounting structure according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る硬質壁材の開口部取付構造の代表
的一例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a typical example of an opening mounting structure for a hard wall material according to the present invention.

【図3】図1に用いられた硬質壁材の例を示す斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a hard wall material used in FIG.

【図4】図1に用いられたL字状アングルの例を示す斜
視図である。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of an L-shaped angle used in FIG.

【図5】図1に用いられた取付棒の例を示す斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a mounting rod used in FIG.

【図6】図1において用いられた固定棒の例を示す斜視
図である。
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a fixing rod used in FIG.

【図7】図1において用いられた固定棒の例を示す斜視
図である。
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a fixing rod used in FIG.

【図8】本発明に係る硬質壁材の窓下開口部を含む取付
構造の代表的一例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a typical example of a mounting structure including an opening under a window of a hard wall material according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

A 硬質壁材 B L字状アングル C 取付棒 D 固定棒 A Hard wall material B L-shaped angle C Mounting rod D Fixed rod

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 直線状の中空孔を多数個形成した硬質壁
材を横張り状に形成する開口部取付構造において、断面
L字状のアングルと、上記硬質壁材の中空孔に挿入可能
な取付棒と、少なくとも一端をL字状に屈曲した固定棒
とからなり、躯体上に所定ピッチで、かつ水平片を同一
レベルに配設して固定したL字状のアングルと、該アン
グルの水平片に硬質壁材の下端を仮載置し、僅少の目地
間隔を有して相隣接する2つの硬質壁材の中空孔に挿入
した取付棒と、該取付棒の略中央に固定すると共に、
定棒の他端が躯体の適宜位置に固着されていることを特
徴とする硬質壁材の開口部取付構造。
In an opening mounting structure for forming a hard wall material having a large number of straight hollow holes in a laterally stretched shape, an angle having an L-shaped cross section can be inserted into the hollow hole of the hard wall material. An L-shaped angle which is composed of a mounting rod and a fixed rod having at least one end bent in an L-shape, fixed at a predetermined pitch on the frame, and with horizontal pieces arranged at the same level; The lower end of the hard wall material is temporarily placed on the piece, and the mounting rod is inserted into the hollow holes of two adjacent hard wall materials with a small joint interval, and fixed to substantially the center of the mounting rod, Solid
An opening mounting structure for a hard wall material, characterized in that the other end of the fixed rod is fixed to an appropriate position of a frame.
JP4047863A 1992-02-03 1992-02-03 Opening mounting structure of hard wall material Expired - Fee Related JP3061925B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4047863A JP3061925B2 (en) 1992-02-03 1992-02-03 Opening mounting structure of hard wall material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4047863A JP3061925B2 (en) 1992-02-03 1992-02-03 Opening mounting structure of hard wall material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05214801A JPH05214801A (en) 1993-08-24
JP3061925B2 true JP3061925B2 (en) 2000-07-10

Family

ID=12787212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4047863A Expired - Fee Related JP3061925B2 (en) 1992-02-03 1992-02-03 Opening mounting structure of hard wall material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3061925B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8096039B2 (en) 2003-08-11 2012-01-17 Cobra Golf Incorporated Golf club head with alignment system
US8308583B2 (en) 2003-08-11 2012-11-13 Cobra Golf Incorporated Golf club head with alignment system
KR102317830B1 (en) * 2019-04-03 2021-10-25 이충헌 Club fot park golf

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8096039B2 (en) 2003-08-11 2012-01-17 Cobra Golf Incorporated Golf club head with alignment system
US8308583B2 (en) 2003-08-11 2012-11-13 Cobra Golf Incorporated Golf club head with alignment system
KR102317830B1 (en) * 2019-04-03 2021-10-25 이충헌 Club fot park golf

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH05214801A (en) 1993-08-24

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