JP3158475U - Wiping cloth - Google Patents

Wiping cloth Download PDF

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JP3158475U
JP3158475U JP2010000273U JP2010000273U JP3158475U JP 3158475 U JP3158475 U JP 3158475U JP 2010000273 U JP2010000273 U JP 2010000273U JP 2010000273 U JP2010000273 U JP 2010000273U JP 3158475 U JP3158475 U JP 3158475U
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yarn
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base fabric
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壮平 原田
壮平 原田
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原田織物株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】拭き取り対象の屈曲部や角部で、別段洗剤を使用することなく汚れを掻き取り、拭き取り効果を向上せしめた拭き取り用布を提供する。【解決手段】ウエール方向に並列して延びる鎖編糸aによる鎖編目列に対し、コース方向に1列又は複数列離れた鎖編目列との間にわたり、横振りして挿入された緯挿入糸bによって経編基布1を形成すると共に、該基布1の各編目列に沿って表裏にパイル2,3を形成するパイル糸c,dを横振り状にゆるみを有して編み込み、表パイル2を形成するパイル糸cは隣接編目列の編目に通ることなく編み込まれて基布表面側に長いパイル2を形成し、一方、裏パイル3を形成するパイル糸dは隣接編目列の編目を通って該編目に編み止めされて編み込まれ裏面側に短いパイル3を形成して拭き取り用布とした。【選択図】 図2The present invention provides a wiping cloth in which a wiping effect is improved by scraping off dirt at a bent portion or a corner portion to be wiped off without using a separate detergent. A weft insertion yarn inserted sideways across a chain stitch row separated by one row or a plurality of rows in a course direction with respect to a chain stitch row of chain stitch yarns a extending in parallel in the wale direction. The warp knitted base fabric 1 is formed by b, and pile yarns c and d for forming piles 2 and 3 on the front and back along each stitch row of the base fabric 1 are knitted in a laterally swinging manner. The pile yarn c forming the pile 2 is knitted without passing through the stitches of the adjacent stitch row to form the long pile 2 on the surface side of the base fabric, while the pile yarn d forming the back pile 3 is the stitch of the adjacent stitch row A short pile 3 was formed on the back side by knitting and knitting on the stitches, and a wiping cloth was obtained. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は家庭用台所を始め、食卓,洗面台,風呂場などにおける拭き取り対象面に付着している頑固な汚れを拭き取るための拭き取り用布に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a wiping cloth for wiping off stubborn dirt adhering to a surface to be wiped in a kitchen for home use, a table, a washstand, a bathroom, and the like.

従来から拭き取り用布を用いて家庭用台所などにおいてオーブンレンジや換気扇などに付着した油汚れや、食卓,洗面台の汚れを拭き取ることが広く行なわれており、そのために洗浄剤や研磨剤を含有する種々の布が用いられて来たが、その後、不織布表面に熱圧着された部分的な凹部と繊維立毛された凸部を有するワイピングクロス(例えば特許文献1参照)や、表層部がポリエステル系芯鞘型複合繊維の熱可塑性繊維層から形成され、裏層部がレーヨン繊維などの親水性繊維から形成されるワイピング不織布(例えば特許文献2参照)や、また、ポリオレフィン系親油性繊維を50%含有した繊維よりなる拭き取り層と、親水性繊維を50%以上含有した繊維層よりなる洗浄剤保持層とからなる拭き取り用クロス(例えば特許文献3参照)などが提案され使用されている。   Conventionally, it has been widely used to wipe off oil stains attached to microwave ovens, ventilation fans, etc., and stains on the table and wash basin using a wiping cloth in a home kitchen, etc. Various cloths have been used, but after that, a wiping cloth (see, for example, Patent Document 1) having a partial recess thermally bonded to the nonwoven fabric surface and a fiber-raised protrusion, or a surface layer portion of a polyester system A wiping nonwoven fabric (see, for example, Patent Document 2) formed from a thermoplastic fiber layer of a core-sheath type composite fiber and a back layer portion formed from a hydrophilic fiber such as rayon fiber, or 50% of a polyolefin-based lipophilic fiber A wiping cloth comprising a wiping layer made of contained fibers and a cleaning agent holding layer made of a fiber layer containing 50% or more of hydrophilic fibers (see, for example, Patent Document 3) Such as has been proposed and used.

また一方、上記と並行してタオル織機を用いてパイルを現出作成したタオル状の拭き取り用布がコスト的にも安く、大量生産できることから現在、広く実用に供せられている。しかし、上記提案され、使用されている各拭き取り用布は、何れも繊維の自由度が大きく、拭き取り対象面の表面の塵や埃,低粘度の液体や油汚れなどの拭き取りについては有効であるものの、屈曲部や角部などにおいては拭き取り効果を充分に得られない難があり、しかも洗浄剤の付与などを行うときは製造工程が複雑化され、生産能率やコスト面で問題があった。   On the other hand, a towel-like wiping cloth, which has been created using a towel loom in parallel with the above, is now widely used because it is inexpensive and can be mass-produced. However, each of the wiping cloths proposed and used has a large degree of freedom of fibers, and is effective for wiping off dust, dirt, low-viscosity liquid and oil stains on the surface to be wiped. However, there is a difficulty in obtaining a sufficient wiping effect at bent portions and corners, and when applying a cleaning agent, the manufacturing process is complicated and there are problems in terms of production efficiency and cost.

これに対し、タオル織機を使用したタオル状拭き取り用布はコスト的に安く、大量生産可能であるが、反面、パイル糸として綿糸等に比し強度のあるフィラメントを用いると、フィラメントは通常の短繊維紡績糸に比較し表面が平滑であり、しかもパイル糸はタオル組織の経緯糸、特に経糸に単に止められているだけであるから、パイル糸が何かに引っ掛かった場合には抜け易いという難点があった。   On the other hand, towel-like wipes using a towel loom are cheap in cost and can be mass-produced. On the other hand, if filaments that are stronger than cotton yarns are used as pile yarns, the filaments are usually short. Compared to fiber spun yarn, the surface is smooth, and the pile yarn is simply stopped by the warp yarn of the towel structure, especially the warp yarn, so it is easy to come off when the pile yarn is caught on something was there.

そこで本出願人は上述の如き実状に対処すべく特に経編機の使用により生産効率を上げると共に、表裏のパイル長さを長短として変化を与え、しかもパイル糸に拭き取りに効果的な断面矩形状の扁平レーヨンフィラメント糸を用いることによりパイルの抜けを阻止し、かつその角部で洗剤を別段使用することなしに汚れを掻き取ることを可能ならしめた拭き取り布を提案した。(例えば特許文献4参照)   Therefore, the present applicant increases the production efficiency by using a warp knitting machine in order to deal with the actual situation as described above, changes the length of the pile on the front and back sides, and also has a rectangular cross-section effective for wiping the pile yarn. We proposed a wiping cloth that prevented the pile from slipping out by using the flat rayon filament yarn of, and scraped off the dirt without using another detergent at the corner. (For example, see Patent Document 4)

特開平4−166123号公報JP-A-4-166123 特開2002−263043号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-263043 特開2004−141294号公報JP 2004-141294 A 特開2008−144313号公報JP 2008-144313 A

本考案は上記提案に係る経編パイル組織の拭き取り布を発展させ、パイル糸の編み込み挿入に工夫を加え、より強固で汚れを掻き取りやすいパイル形成をはかることを目的とするものである。   An object of the present invention is to develop a cloth for wiping a warp knitted pile structure according to the above-mentioned proposal, to devise a method for inserting and knitting pile yarn, and to form a pile that is stronger and easier to remove dirt.

即ち、上記目的に適合する本考案は、ウエール方向に並列して延びる鎖編糸わりなる鎖編目列に対しコース方向に1列又は複数列離れた鎖編目列との間にわたり横振りして挿入された緯挿入糸によって経編基布が形成されていると共に、該基布の布編目列に表裏にパイルを形成するパイル糸が横振り状にゆるみを有して編み込まれ、表パイルを形成するパイル糸は隣接編目列に通ることなく基布表面側に長いパイルを形成し、一方、裏パイルを形成するパイル糸は隣接編目列の編目を通って該編目に編み止めされて裏面側に短いパイルを形成してなる拭き取り布の構成を特徴とする。   In other words, the present invention suitable for the above-mentioned purpose is inserted by swinging across a chain stitch row separated by one or more rows in the course direction with respect to a chain stitch row consisting of chain stitch yarns extending in parallel in the wale direction. A warp knitted base fabric is formed by the weft insertion yarns that are formed, and pile yarns that form piles on the front and back sides of the fabric knitting row of the base fabrics are knitted with looseness in a lateral manner to form a front pile The pile yarn that forms a long pile on the surface side of the base fabric without passing through the adjacent stitch row, while the pile yarn that forms the back pile passes through the stitches in the adjacent stitch row and is stitched to the stitches on the back side. It is characterized by the structure of a wipe formed by forming a short pile.

なお、上記のおいて経編基布を形成する鎖編糸と緯挿入糸はナイロン,ポリエステルから選ばれた合成繊維を用いることが好ましく、一方、パイルを形成するパイル糸は断面矩形状の扁平レーヨンフィラメント糸を用いることが効果的である。   In the above, the chain knitting yarn and the weft insertion yarn forming the warp knitted base fabric are preferably made of synthetic fibers selected from nylon and polyester, while the pile yarn forming the pile is a flat cross section having a rectangular cross section. It is effective to use a rayon filament yarn.

上記本考案拭き取り用布は、経編機の使用によりパイル糸が表裏に編組織の1つとして確実に編み込まれ、編み止めされているためパイルの抜けが防止されると共に、断面矩形状の扁平レーヨン糸が清拭面に接触するパイル糸として用いられているときは、矩形状扁平レーヨン糸の有している角部により汚れを掻き落とすことができ、特に洗剤を使用するまでもなく、拭き取り作業の効用を向上せしめることが出来ると共に、基布ならびに表裏のパイルにより拭き取りやすい適度な固さと柔軟性を保有しており、しかも既知の経編機により生産可能であるため、生産効率にもよく、コストを大幅に低減させることができる効果を有している。   The wiping cloth of the present invention is a flat cloth having a rectangular cross section as the pile yarn is securely knitted as one of the knitted structures on the front and back by using a warp knitting machine and is prevented from being pulled out. When the rayon yarn is used as a pile yarn that comes in contact with the wiping surface, the corners of the rectangular flat rayon yarn can be used to scrape off dirt, without having to use a detergent. It is possible to improve the utility of the work, and since it has moderate hardness and flexibility that can be easily wiped off by the base fabric and the front and back piles, and can be produced by a known warp knitting machine, it is also efficient in production The cost can be significantly reduced.

本考案に係る拭き取り用布の外観を示す概要図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the external appearance of the cloth for wiping which concerns on this invention. 本考案拭き取り用布の組織の一部を示す図であり、(イ)は部分組織図、(ロ)は(イ)のX−X断面図である。It is a figure which shows a part of structure | tissue of the cloth for wiping of this invention, (A) is a partial organization chart, (B) is XX sectional drawing of (A). 本考案拭き取り用布の組織構成の各糸の編み込み態様、特にパイル糸の編み込み態様を1本ずつ示した図であり、(イ)は基本態様図、(ロ)は(イ)のY−Y断面概要図である。It is the figure which showed the knitting aspect of each thread | yarn of the structure | tissue structure of this invention wiping cloth, especially the knitting aspect of a pile thread | yarn one by one, (a) is a basic aspect figure, (b) is YY of (a). It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram.

以下、更に本考案の具体的態様について説明する。図1は本考案に係る拭き取り用布の外観概要図であり、図2はその部分組織図、図3はその組織の特にパイル糸の糸編み込み態様を1本ずつで示す。   Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of a wiping cloth according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partial structure diagram thereof, and FIG.

これら図に示す如く本考案拭き取り用布は全体として基布1面の表裏にパイルが、図2,図3に示すように表面側に長いパイル2、裏面側に短いパイル3が夫々、形成された経編パイル編地により所要大きさの拭き取り用布として作成されている。4は周縁部の縁止めである。   As shown in these figures, the wiping cloth of the present invention as a whole has piles formed on the front and back of one surface of the base fabric, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a long pile 2 on the front side and a short pile 3 on the back side. It is made as a wiping cloth of a required size by a warp knitted pile fabric. Reference numeral 4 denotes a peripheral edge stopper.

上記本考案経編パイル編地は既知のトリコット機,ラッセル機などの経編機を使用することにより編成可能であり、特にFBZトリコット機は最も好適で、図2,図3に示すように鎖編糸aによりウエール方向に並列して延びる鎖編目列を編成し、緯挿入糸bを該鎖編目列に1列又は複数列、図では1列置いて離れた編目列との間で横振り挿入することによって前記基布1が経編トリコット地として形成されると共に、基布の各編目列に表裏にパイルを形成するパイル糸c,dが横振り状にゆるみを有して編み込まれ、表パイルを形成するパイル糸cは隣接編目列の編目に通ることなく基布表面側に該パイルcによって表面の長いパイル2を形成し、一方、裏面側にパイルを形成するパイル糸dは隣接編目列を通って該編目に編み止めされて編み込まれ、該パイル糸dによって裏面側に短いパイル3を形成して夫々編組織と一体となって各鎖編目列に沿うパイルを現出し、前記本考案におけるトリコットパイル編地が形成される。   The above-described warp knitted pile fabric can be knitted by using a known warp knitting machine such as a tricot machine or a Russell machine. In particular, the FBZ tricot machine is most suitable. As shown in FIGS. A chain stitch row extending in parallel in the wale direction is knitted with the knitting yarn a, and the weft insertion yarn b is oscillated between one or a plurality of rows in the chain stitch row, and with a stitch row separated by one row in the figure. By inserting, the base fabric 1 is formed as a warp knitted tricot fabric, and pile yarns c and d forming piles on the front and back of each stitch row of the base fabric are knitted in a laterally swinging manner, The pile yarn c forming the front pile forms a pile 2 having a long surface on the surface side of the base fabric without passing through the stitches of the adjacent stitch row, while the pile yarn d forming the pile on the back side is adjacent to the pile yarn c. Knitted into the stitches through the stitch row A short pile 3 is formed on the back side by the pile yarn d, and piles along each chain stitch row are formed integrally with the knitting structure to form the tricot pile knitted fabric in the present invention. .

ここで、上記トリコットパイル編地に使用する糸は、天然繊維,合成繊維などが何れも使用可能であるが、本考案においてはトリコット基布1を形成する鎖編糸a及び緯挿入糸bはナイロン,ポリエステルなどの合成繊維糸、特にポリエステル繊維糸が好ましく、通常、75デニール,36フィラメントのポリエステル繊維糸が用いられる。   Here, as the yarn used for the tricot pile knitted fabric, both natural fibers and synthetic fibers can be used. In the present invention, the chain knitting yarn a and the weft insertion yarn b forming the tricot base fabric 1 are Synthetic fiber yarns such as nylon and polyester, particularly polyester fiber yarns are preferred, and usually 75 denier and 36 filament polyester fiber yarns are used.

一方、トリコット経編基布1の各編目列に編み込まれ、基布の表裏にパイルを形成するパイル糸c,dは親水性繊維糸を用いることが好ましく、特に本考案においては断面矩形状の扁平レーヨン糸、例えば300デニール,30フィラメントの扁平レーヨンフィラメント糸が用いられる。この扁平レーヨンフィラメント糸は親水性であり、かつ、柔軟性を有し、特に断面矩形状で拭き取り対象が各角部をもっていることから拭き取り布として汚れの掻き取りに有効であり、殊に洗剤等の使用が難しいような屈曲部,角隅部などにおける汚れの拭き取りに極めて効果的である。この扁平レーヨンフィラメント糸よりなるトリコット基布表裏のパイルは、ループ状のままでもよいが、FBZ経編機のダブルブラッシング機構により最初に表側のループを第1のブラッシングローラによって引き出し、その後裏側のループを第2のブラッシングローラによって均一化し、立毛形状とすることも可能であり、この場合、扁平レーヨンフィラメント糸がばらけて、角隅部の掻き取りをより良好に行うことができる。なお、扁平レーヨンフィラメント糸は前述の如く親水性であるため、水分の保持性能があり、軟らかく拭き取り対象面を拭き取る上に有効である。なお、上記に限らず、トリコット基布を含めて全てを扁平レーヨンフィラメント糸を用いて編成してもよいが、この場合はやや強度に欠けるため、経編機による生産効率,コスト低減よりみて余り適切ではない。   On the other hand, it is preferable to use hydrophilic fiber yarns for the pile yarns c and d which are knitted in each stitch row of the tricot warp knitted base fabric 1 and form piles on the front and back of the base fabric. Flat rayon yarn, for example, 300 denier, 30 filament flat rayon filament yarn is used. This flat rayon filament yarn is hydrophilic and flexible, and is particularly effective in scraping off dirt as a wiping cloth because the object to be wiped has a rectangular section and has corners to be wiped. It is extremely effective for wiping off dirt from bent parts and corners that are difficult to use. The pile on the front and back of the tricot base fabric made of this flat rayon filament yarn may remain in the form of a loop, but the front side loop is first drawn out by the first brushing roller by the double brushing mechanism of the FBZ warp knitting machine, and then the back side loop Can be made uniform by a second brushing roller to form a napped shape. In this case, the flat rayon filament yarn is scattered and the corners can be scraped off more favorably. Since the flat rayon filament yarn is hydrophilic as described above, it has moisture retention performance and is effective for softly wiping the surface to be wiped off. In addition to the above, all of the knitted fabric including the tricot base fabric may be knitted using flat rayon filament yarn. However, in this case, the strength is slightly lacking, so there is a surplus from the viewpoint of production efficiency and cost reduction by the warp knitting machine. Not appropriate.

以上はトリコット機による基布を主体として説明したが、トリコットと同類のラッセル編によっても並列された鎖編目列、ならびに緯挿入糸の横振りにより基布が形成される点では同様であり、更にこれに対し扁平レーヨンフィラメント糸をパイル糸として同様の構成を得るこができる。   The above is explained mainly with the base fabric by the tricot machine, but the same is true in that the base fabric is formed by the chain stitch rows arranged in parallel by the Russell knitting similar to the tricot, and by the horizontal swing of the weft insertion yarn. In contrast, a flat rayon filament yarn can be used as a pile yarn to obtain the same configuration.

かくして本考案拭き取り用布は既知の経編機を用いて生産効率を良好ならしめ、コスト低減と共にパイル糸が組織化され、使用中に抜けることがなく、拭き取り用として長期使用を可能ならしめる実用上の効果は頗る大である。   Thus, the wiping cloth of the present invention uses a known warp knitting machine to improve production efficiency, and the pile yarn is organized along with cost reduction, so that it can be used for wiping for a long time without losing during use. The above effect is enormous.

1:トリコット基布
2:表面側パイル
3:裏面側パイル
a:鎖編糸
b:緯挿入糸
c:表パイル糸
d:裏パイル糸
1: Tricot base fabric 2: Front side pile 3: Back side pile a: Chain knitting yarn b: Weft insertion yarn c: Front pile yarn d: Back pile yarn

Claims (2)

ウエール方向に並列して延びる鎖編糸よりなる鎖編目列に対し、コース方向に1列又は複数列離れた鎖編目列との間にわたり、横振りして挿入された緯挿入糸によって経編基布が形成されていると共に、該基布の各編目列に表裏にパイルを形成するパイル糸が横振り状にゆるみを有して編み込まれ、表パイルを形成するパイル糸は隣接編目列の編目に通ることなく基布表面側に長いパイルを形成し、一方、裏パイルを形成するパイル糸は隣接編目列の編目を通って該編目に編み止めされて裏面側に短いパイルを形成してなることを特徴とする拭き取り用布。   The warp knitting base is inserted by weft insertion yarns inserted side by side across the chain stitch row which is one or more rows apart in the course direction with respect to the chain stitch row made of chain stitch yarns extending in parallel in the wale direction. The pile yarns that form piles on the front and back sides are knitted with a slack-like looseness, and the pile yarns that form the front piles are stitches of adjacent stitch rows. The pile yarn forming the back pile is formed on the surface side of the base fabric without passing through the yarn, while the pile yarn forming the back pile passes through the stitches of the adjacent stitch row and is stitched to form the short pile on the back side. A wiping cloth characterized by that. 経編基布を形成する鎖編糸と、緯挿入糸がナイロン,ポリエステルから選ばれた合成繊維であり、一方、表裏パイルを形成するパイル糸が断面矩形状の扁平レーヨンフィラメント糸である請求項1記載の拭き取り用布。   The chain knitting yarn forming the warp knitted base fabric and the weft insertion yarn are synthetic fibers selected from nylon and polyester, while the pile yarn forming the front and back piles is a flat rayon filament yarn having a rectangular cross section. The wiping cloth according to 1.
JP2010000273U 2010-01-19 2010-01-19 Wiping cloth Expired - Lifetime JP3158475U (en)

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