CN107938147B - A kind of cleaning knitted fabric - Google Patents

A kind of cleaning knitted fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107938147B
CN107938147B CN201711307400.7A CN201711307400A CN107938147B CN 107938147 B CN107938147 B CN 107938147B CN 201711307400 A CN201711307400 A CN 201711307400A CN 107938147 B CN107938147 B CN 107938147B
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China
Prior art keywords
knitted fabric
clean
cleaning
paraphysis
mesh
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Application number
CN201711307400.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107938147A (en
Inventor
马丕波
张晓会
蒋高明
缪旭红
丛洪莲
万爱兰
陈晴
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201711307400.7A priority Critical patent/CN107938147B/en
Publication of CN107938147A publication Critical patent/CN107938147A/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/022Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of clean knitted fabric, belongs to warp knit field.Knitted fabric of the invention includes that two superficial layers and intermediate rise connect the paraphysis between supporting role;Superficial layer is the identical eyed structure that superfine fibre is woven into, and is staggered to form the mesh of non-eyelet before and after the mesh of two superficial layers, a paraphysis is made of high-intensity fiber, keep surfacing shrinkable, it is soft, loop construction is close, when use will not hair loss, can repeatedly use.

Description

A kind of cleaning knitted fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clean knitted fabrics, belong to warp knit field.
Background technique
In cleaning supplies used at present, fabric is most common.Warp knit is to belong to a kind of weaving work in knitting field Skill, with one group or several groups of yarns arranged in parallel, on through all working needle to feeding machine, at the same lopping and form knitting Object, this method are known as warp-knitted face fabric, and the knitted fabric of formation is known as knitted fabric.Knitted fabric it is various in style, and in work The fields such as industry, agricultural and health care are also widely used.As people require not environment, precision instrument and household cleaning Disconnected to improve, the demand to the clean-cloth haveing excellent performance constantly increases.In order to meet different cleaning degree and be wanted by wiping surface It asks, clean-cloth can be divided into woven species, knitting species and non-woven dry goods according to method for weaving again;According to used fiber Thickness can be divided into general fibre cleaning cloth and superfine fibre cleaning cloth.
The close structure of woven class clean-cloth, fabric is relatively thin, based on strength and the stronger plain weave of core sucting action, but It is that plain weave construction is single, the interlacing point of unit area is more, and it is weaker to hide dirty ability.Non-woven class clean-cloth is soft, Absorbing water, dust suction oil absorption is good, wearability is strong, internal condition needed for inherently having wiper, by specific production technology, Can also assign its more traditional wiper can not can and exclusive characteristic, but non-woven class clean-cloth is mostly disposable product, very More material non-degradables, waste of resource and pollution environment.Common knitting species clean-cloth mostly uses thinner continuous filaments, fabric It is soft, that thickness is moderate, durability is good, institutional framework receives dirt is good, but is limited by filament fineness, net and hiding is wiped in wiping Dirt receives dirty performance and all receives certain influence.
Common fiber clean-cloth is not able to satisfy the requirement for cleaning of some precision instruments, and superfine fibre cleaning cloth is to wiping table Face is damaged without a bit, easy to wash and durable, but current superfine fibre cleaning cloth production technology is complicated, at high cost, is common Several times of fiber cleaning cloth.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of cleaning knitted fabric.
Clean knitted fabric provided by the invention, including two superficial layers and the intermediate interval for playing connection and supporting role Silk;Superficial layer is the identical eyed structure that superfine fibre is woven into, and is staggered to form non-eyelet before and after the mesh of two superficial layers Mesh, a paraphysis is made of high-intensity fiber, keeps surfacing shrinkable.
In one embodiment, the eyed structure is varied forms through flat, variation warp sateen or inlaid thread.
In one embodiment, the high-intensity fiber is high-strength polyester or aramid fiber or polypropylene fibre or their blended ratio.
In one embodiment, the superfine fibre filament number is 0.05-0.4dtex.
In one embodiment, the distance between described two superficial layers are 0.5-1mm.
In one embodiment, the cleaning is woven on double-needle bed raschel tricot machine with knitted fabric.
The present invention also provides the applications of clean knitted fabric as described above.
The present invention provides a kind of clean knitted fabric, two superficial layer is the identical netting knot that superfine fibre is woven into Structure, centre play paraphysis between connection and supporting role and use toughness and the preferable high-intensity fiber of resilience.The life of the knitted fabric Production. art is simple, and compared with existing clean-cloth production technology, production efficiency can improve 40% or so;Existing fabric is wiping Afterwards, extra dirt can be still remained on cleaning piece, the mesh of fabric facing of the invention and non-mesh portion form concave-convex effect Fruit generates " pocket " effect, can take away residual soil simultaneously in wiping process, avoid causing secondary pollution to by cleaning piece, wipes It is good to wipe effect;Warp-knitted spacer fabric has three-dimensional structure, and paraphysis uses fibre single thread, the resistance to compression resilience of space fabric It is good, preferable buffering effect can be provided;The use of superfine fibre keeps the structure of fabric even closer, and feel is more soft, and existing Some fabrics under equal conditions carry out rubbing test, and the withdrawing of the knitted fabric fiber and fracture can be reduced 40% or so, can It repeatedly uses, service life enhancing 60% or so.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning knitted fabric of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning of the invention with knitted fabric first surface layer;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning of the invention with knitted fabric second surface layer.
Wherein, 1 first surface layer, 2 second surface layers, 3 paraphysis, 11 first meshes, 21 second meshes.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to proposed by the present invention a kind of clean further detailed with knitted fabric work Explanation.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will be become apparent from.It should be noted that attached drawing is adopted With very simplified form and using non-accurate ratio, only to facilitate, lucidly aid in illustrating the embodiment of the present invention Purpose.
Embodiment one
A kind of clean knitted fabric of the invention, structural schematic diagram as shown in Figure 1, the clean knitted fabric double It is woven on needle bed raschel machine, including two superficial layers, respectively first surface layer 1 and second surface layer 2, it is described It has been paraphysis 3 between connection and supporting role between first surface layer 1 and the second surface layer 2.Two superficial layers are ultra-fine Fibrage at identical eyed structure, the eyed structure is varied to be formed through flat, variation warp sateen or inlaid thread, shrinkable degree Height, intensity are high and elasticity is good.And two superficial layers select identical institutional framework, and when use does not have to distinguish wiping surface and non-wiping Wipe face.
The first mesh 11 on the first surface layer 1 is as shown in Fig. 2, mesh 21 such as Fig. 3 on the second surface layer 2 It is shown.First mesh 11 and second mesh, 21 front and back needle bed mutually stagger, not between same two opposite stringers, shape At the mesh fabric of non-eyelet.Mesh portion and non-mesh portion form concave-convex effect, " pocket " effect are generated, by dirt band It walks, avoids causing secondary pollution to by cleaning piece.
In the cleaning knitted fabric, the distance between the first surface layer 1 and the second surface layer 2 are 0.5- 1mm, a paraphysis connects two superficial layers, to being there is certain buffer function by cleaning piece in wiping process, prevent plowing from by The surface of cleaning piece.Superfine fibre filament number as superficial layer is 0.05-0.4dtex, is obtained, is not needed by direct fabrics By Alkali reduction fiber opening process, the damage and fracture of fiber not will cause.Described paraphysis 3 is made of high-intensity fiber, such as high-strength Terylene or aramid fiber or polypropylene fibre or their blended ratio have the advantages that toughness height and resilience are good.And the row of paraphysis 3 between described Column are closeer, support two superficial layers of the knitted fabric and surface is made to keep smooth.
Clean knitted fabric provided by the invention is soft, loop construction is close, when use will not hair loss, can be multiple It reuses.
Although the present invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, any to be familiar with this skill The people of art can do various change and modification, therefore protection model of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Enclosing subject to the definition of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of clean knitted fabric, which is characterized in that cleaning knitted fabric includes two superficial layers and intermediate Paraphysis between connection and supporting role;Superficial layer is the identical eyed structure that superfine fibre is woven into, the net of two superficial layers It is staggered to form the mesh of non-eyelet afterwards at the moment, a paraphysis is made of high-intensity fiber, keeps surfacing shrinkable.
2. clean knitted fabric as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the eyed structure is varied through flat, variation Warp sateen or inlaid thread are formed.
3. clean knitted fabric as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the high-intensity fiber is high-strength polyester or aramid fiber Or polypropylene fibre or their blended ratio.
4. clean knitted fabric as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the superfine fibre filament number is 0.05- 0.4dtex。
5. clean knitted fabric as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the distance between described two superficial layers are 0.5-1mm。
6. clean knitted fabric as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the clean knitted fabric is drawn in two-needle bar It is woven on She Er tricot machine.
7. a kind of application of the cleaning knitted fabric as described in claim 1-6 is any.
CN201711307400.7A 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of cleaning knitted fabric Active CN107938147B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711307400.7A CN107938147B (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of cleaning knitted fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711307400.7A CN107938147B (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of cleaning knitted fabric

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107938147A CN107938147A (en) 2018-04-20
CN107938147B true CN107938147B (en) 2019-07-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1759799A (en) * 2004-10-11 2006-04-19 江南大学 Method for fabricating spongy knitting cleaning cloth
CN101270530B (en) * 2007-03-23 2011-06-15 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Polyester filament yarn knitting cleaning cloth
CN101549344B (en) * 2008-04-01 2012-11-07 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Cleaning wiping cloth with geometrical shape stability and manufacturing method and application thereof
JP2010196198A (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-09-09 Kurashiki Seni Kako Kk Knitted fabric and cleaning tool
US8765253B1 (en) * 2010-09-27 2014-07-01 Nike, Inc. Exercise mat
CN202665468U (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-01-16 常熟市品尚纺织科技有限公司 Warp-knitted spacer fabric and cleaning rag made of same
CN106676737B (en) * 2017-01-20 2019-07-09 常熟市佳润织造有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and product of soft or hard combination three-dimensional structure solid dirt-removing cleaning cloth

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