JP3002794B2 - How to build a building with a basement - Google Patents
How to build a building with a basementInfo
- Publication number
- JP3002794B2 JP3002794B2 JP3126972A JP12697291A JP3002794B2 JP 3002794 B2 JP3002794 B2 JP 3002794B2 JP 3126972 A JP3126972 A JP 3126972A JP 12697291 A JP12697291 A JP 12697291A JP 3002794 B2 JP3002794 B2 JP 3002794B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- panel
- basement
- building
- reinforcing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、鋼製床パネル、鋼製壁
パネルおよび鋼製屋根パネルを建て込んで構築せる地下
室の上方に地上建屋を構築して地下室付き建築物を構築
する方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing a building with a basement above a basement in which a steel floor panel, a steel wall panel and a steel roof panel are built and built. Things.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、地下室付き建築物を構築する場合
には、例えば、図２に示すように、所望枚数の鋼製床パ
ネルＡ、鋼製壁パネルＢおよび鋼製屋根パネルＣを、地
上建屋Ｄを支持する基礎Ｅの内方の地面Ｆに形成せる穴
に建て込んで地下室Ｇを構築して地下室付き建築物を構
築している。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a building with a basement is constructed, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, a desired number of steel floor panels A, steel wall panels B and steel roof panels C are grounded. A basement G is constructed by being built in a hole formed in the ground F inside the foundation E supporting the building D, thereby constructing a building with a basement.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の技術におい
ては、地上建屋Ｄと地下室Ｇとが分離して構築されてい
るため、種々の力が加わった場合に、地上建屋Ｄと地下
室Ｇとが一体的に作用することができず、従って、地上
建屋Ｄの不同沈下や地下室Ｇの不同浮上を惹起すること
があると言う問題があつた。In the above-mentioned conventional technology, the ground building D and the basement G are separated from each other, so that when various forces are applied, the ground building D and the basement G are separated from each other. There is a problem that they cannot work integrally, and therefore, may cause uneven settlement of the ground building D and uneven rise of the basement G.
【０００４】本発明は、上記従来の問題点を解消するた
めに為されたものであり、地上建屋又は地下室に力が加
わった場合に、効率的に相手方に伝播し、地上建屋と地
下室とが一体的に作用するため、地上建屋の不同沈下や
地下室の不同浮上を惹起するおそれがない地下室付き建
築物の建築方法を提供することを課題とするものであ
る。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems. When a force is applied to a ground building or a basement, the force is efficiently transmitted to the other party, and the ground building and the basement are separated from each other. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of constructing a building with a basement that does not cause uneven settlement of a ground building or uneven floating of a basement because it acts integrally.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記課題を解
決するために、型鋼よりなるパネル枠の表面に鋼板を固
着一体化して鋼製床パネル、鋼製壁パネルおよび鋼製屋
根パネルを形成し、前記鋼製床パネル上に鋼製壁パネル
を戴置、固着すると共に該鋼製壁パネル上端部に鋼製屋
根パネルを戴置、固着して地下室を構築し、更に、前記
鋼製壁パネルの上方に位置する鋼製屋根パネル上に型鋼
よりなる鋼製補強梁材を戴置、固着し、且つ、長尺ボル
トを鋼製屋根パネルおよび鋼製補強梁材を貫通させると
共に型鋼よりなる鋼製補強梁材のフランジ間に補強鋼管
を介在させ、該補強鋼管内部に前記長尺ボルトを貫通さ
せて突設することによつて、該長尺ボルトを介して、地
上建屋の構造部材と鋼製補強梁材と鋼製屋根パネルの３
つの部材を固着して地上建屋を構築することを特徴とす
るものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a steel floor panel, a steel wall panel, and a steel roof panel by integrally bonding a steel plate to the surface of a panel frame made of a mold steel. Forming, mounting a steel wall panel on the steel floor panel, fixing the steel wall panel on the upper end of the steel wall panel, mounting and fixing a steel roof panel to construct a basement, steel roof panels on the mold steel located above the wall panels
More becomes steel reinforcing beam member the placing, fixed, and, long Bol
Through the steel roof panels and steel stiffening beams
Reinforced steel pipes between flanges of steel reinforcing beams, both made of mold steel
And the long bolt is penetrated inside the reinforcing steel pipe.
Allowed to Yotsute to protrude through the said long long bolt, the structural member and the steel reinforcing beam member and the steel roof panels ground building 3
It is characterized in that a ground building is constructed by fixing two members.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】図１は、本発明の地下室付き建築物の構築方
法の１実施例を示し、山型鋼、溝型鋼等の型鋼よりなる
パネル枠１の表面に鋼板２を被着溶接して固着一体化し
て鋼製床パネル３、鋼製壁パネル４および鋼製屋根パネ
ル５を形成し、地面６に形成せる穴の底部に（又は地上
にて）前記鋼製床パネル３を所望枚数敷設し、ボルト・
ナット、その他にて固着し、該鋼製床パネル３上に所望
枚数の鋼製壁パネル４を戴置し、ボルト・ナット、その
他にて固着すると共に該鋼製壁パネル４上端部に所望枚
数の鋼製屋根パネル５を戴置し、ボルト・ナット、その
他にて固着して地下室７を構築し、更に、前記鋼製壁パ
ネル４の上方（紬線上）に位置する鋼製屋根パネル５上
に、長尺ボルト８を貫通、溶接して突設せる溝型鋼、そ
の他の型鋼よりなる鋼製補強梁材９を戴置し、溶接して
固着すると共に該長尺ボルト８を介して、地上建屋１０
の土台、その他の構造部材１１と鋼製補強梁材９と鋼製
屋根パネル５の３つの部材を取り付け、ナット１２にて
締着して固着して地上建屋１０を構築することを特徴と
する地下室付き建築物の構築方法を示す。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a method for constructing a building with a basement according to the present invention. A steel floor panel 3, a steel wall panel 4, and a steel roof panel 5 are integrally formed, and a desired number of the steel floor panels 3 are laid at the bottom of a hole formed in the ground 6 (or on the ground). ,bolt·
A desired number of steel wall panels 4 are placed on the steel floor panel 3 with nuts and the like, and the desired number of steel wall panels 4 are fixed with bolts and nuts and the like, and the desired number of steel wall panels 4 The steel roof panel 5 is placed and fixed with bolts and nuts, etc. to construct the basement 7, and further, on the steel roof panel 5 located above the steel wall panel 4 (on the pongee line). A steel reinforcing beam 9 made of a channel steel or another type steel, which penetrates and welds the long bolt 8 and is protruded, is fixed by welding and fixed on the ground through the long bolt 8. Building 10
And a structural member 11, a steel reinforcing beam 9 and a steel roof panel 5 are attached, and are fastened and fixed with nuts 12 to construct a ground building 10. The construction method of a building with a basement is shown.
【０００７】又、本発明においては、鋼製補強梁材に長
尺ボルトを突設するに際して、長尺ボルト８を鋼製屋根
パネル５および鋼製補強梁材９を貫通させると共に型鋼
よりなる鋼製補強梁材９のフランジ１３、１３間に補強
鋼管１４を介在させ、該補強鋼管１４内部に前記長尺ボ
ルト８を貫通させて突設することによつて、該長尺ボル
ト８を介して、地上建屋１０の構造部材１１と鋼製補強
梁材９と鋼製屋根パネル５の３つの部材を固着一体化す
ると共に、補強鋼管１４によつて、鋼製補強梁材９を構
成する型鋼の座屈を防止することができる。[0007] In the present invention, when to project an elongated bolt to the steel reinforcing beam member, made of shape steel causes the long bolts 8 penetrate the steel roof panel 5 and the steel reinforcing beam member 9 Steel A reinforcing steel pipe 14 is interposed between the flanges 13, 13 of the reinforcing beam member 9, and the long bolt 8 is penetrated and protruded inside the reinforcing steel pipe 14, so that the long bolt 8 is interposed therebetween. The three members of the structural member 11 of the ground building 10, the steel reinforcing beam member 9, and the steel roof panel 5 are fixedly integrated, and the reinforcing steel pipe 14 is used to form the steel member forming the steel reinforcing beam member 9. Buckling can be prevented.
【０００８】又、上記本発明の実施例にて形成せる地下
室７は、常法に従って、内部に、床材、壁材、天井材等
の内装材にて内装仕上げを施すと共に、必要に応じて、
地下室７の外周面部に埋戻しコンクリート、ベースコン
クリート等を打設して地下室７を仕上げる。The basement 7 formed in the above embodiment of the present invention is internally finished with interior materials such as flooring, wall material, ceiling material, etc. according to a conventional method, and if necessary. ,
The basement 7 is completed by placing backfill concrete, base concrete, or the like on the outer peripheral surface of the basement 7.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の地下室付
き建築物は、型鋼よりなるパネル枠の表面に鋼板を固着
一体化して鋼製床パネル、鋼製壁パネルおよび鋼製屋根
パネルを形成し、前記鋼製床パネル上に鋼製壁パネルを
戴置、固着すると共に該鋼製壁パネル上端部に鋼製屋根
パネルを戴置、固着して地下室を構築し、更に、前記鋼
製壁パネルの上方に位置する鋼製屋根パネル上に型鋼よ
りなる鋼製補強梁材を戴置、固着し、且つ、長尺ボルト
を鋼製屋根パネルおよび鋼製補強梁材を貫通させると共
に型鋼よりなる鋼製補強梁材のフランジ間に補強鋼管を
介在させ、該補強鋼管内部に前記長尺ボルトを貫通させ
て突設することによつて、該長尺ボルトを介して、地上
建屋の構造部材と鋼製補強梁材と鋼製屋根パネルの３つ
の部材を固着して地上建屋を構築しているので、補強鋼
間を介在させて長尺ボルトを突設せる鋼製補強梁材によ
つて地上建屋と地下室とが構造的に連結一体化されると
共に地上建屋の荷重が鋼製補強梁材を介して地下室全体
にて受けることができ、地上建屋又は地下室に種々の力
が加わった場合に、加わった力が効率的に相手方に伝播
し、地上建屋と地下室とが一体的に作用するため、地上
建屋の不同沈下や地下室の不同浮上を惹起するおそれが
ない。As described above, in the building with a basement according to the present invention, a steel floor panel, a steel wall panel and a steel roof panel are formed by integrally bonding a steel plate to the surface of a panel frame made of a mold steel. Then, a steel wall panel is placed and fixed on the steel floor panel, and a steel roof panel is placed and fixed on the upper end of the steel wall panel to form a basement. Type steel on the steel roof panel located above the panel
Laying and fixing steel reinforcement beams made of steel , and long bolts
Together with the penetration of steel roof panels and steel reinforcement beams
A reinforcing steel pipe between the flanges of the steel reinforcing beam
Interposed, penetrate the elongated bolt inside the reinforcing steel pipe
By protruding, the three members of the structural member of the ground building, the steel reinforcing beam member and the steel roof panel are fixed via the long bolt to construct the ground building. Reinforced steel
The ground building and the basement are structurally connected and integrated by the steel reinforcing beams that project the long bolts with the intervening space, and the load of the ground building is the entire basement through the steel reinforcing beams. When various forces are applied to the ground building or basement, the applied force is efficiently propagated to the other party, and the ground building and basement work together. There is no danger of subsidence or differential ascent of the basement.
【図１】本発明の地下室付き建築物の構築方法の１実施
例を示す要部拡大縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a main part showing one embodiment of a method for constructing a building with a basement according to the present invention.
【図２】従来例を示す略縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional example.
１ パネル枠 ２ 鋼板 ３ 鋼製床パネル ４ 鋼製壁パネル ５ 鋼製屋根パネル ６ 地面 ７ 地下室 ８ 長尺ボルト ９ 鋼製補強梁材 １０ 地上建屋 １１ 構造部材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Panel frame 2 Steel plate 3 Steel floor panel 4 Steel wall panel 5 Steel roof panel 6 Ground 7 Basement 8 Long bolt 9 Steel reinforcing beam 10 Ground building 11 Structural member
Claims (1)
一体化して鋼製床パネル、鋼製壁パネルおよび鋼製屋根
パネルを形成し、前記鋼製床パネル上に鋼製壁パネルを
戴置、固着すると共に該鋼製壁パネル上端部に鋼製屋根
パネルを戴置、固着して地下室を構築し、更に、前記鋼
製壁パネルの上方に位置する鋼製屋根パネル上に型鋼よ
りなる鋼製補強梁材を戴置、固着し、且つ、長尺ボルト
を鋼製屋根パネルおよび鋼製補強梁材を貫通させると共
に型鋼よりなる鋼製補強梁材のフランジ間に補強鋼管を
介在させ、該補強鋼管内部に前記長尺ボルトを貫通させ
て突設することによつて、該長尺ボルトを介して、地上
建屋の構造部材と鋼製補強梁材と鋼製屋根パネルの３つ
の部材を固着して地上建屋を構築することを特徴とする
地下室付き建築物の構築方法。1. A steel floor panel, a steel wall panel and a steel roof panel are formed by integrally bonding a steel plate to a surface of a panel frame made of a mold steel, and a steel wall panel is mounted on the steel floor panel. At the same time, a steel roof panel is placed at the upper end of the steel wall panel, and the steel roof panel is mounted and fixed to form a basement, and further, a steel mold is placed on the steel roof panel located above the steel wall panel .
Laying and fixing steel reinforcement beams made of steel , and long bolts
Together with the penetration of steel roof panels and steel reinforcement beams
A reinforcing steel pipe between the flanges of the steel reinforcing beam
Interposed, penetrate the elongated bolt inside the reinforcing steel pipe
And the three members of the structural member of the ground building, the steel reinforcing beam member, and the steel roof panel are fixed to each other via the long bolt to construct the ground building. To build a building with a basement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3126972A JP3002794B2 (en) | 1991-01-25 | 1991-01-25 | How to build a building with a basement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3126972A JP3002794B2 (en) | 1991-01-25 | 1991-01-25 | How to build a building with a basement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04250218A JPH04250218A (en) | 1992-09-07 |
| JP3002794B2 true JP3002794B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 |
Family
ID=14948458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3126972A Expired - Fee Related JP3002794B2 (en) | 1991-01-25 | 1991-01-25 | How to build a building with a basement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3002794B2 (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-01-25 JP JP3126972A patent/JP3002794B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04250218A (en) | 1992-09-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |