JP2689684B2 - Manufacturing method of high strength cold rolled steel sheet for deep drawing having bake hardenability - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of high strength cold rolled steel sheet for deep drawing having bake hardenability

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Publication number
JP2689684B2
JP2689684B2 JP10580690A JP10580690A JP2689684B2 JP 2689684 B2 JP2689684 B2 JP 2689684B2 JP 10580690 A JP10580690 A JP 10580690A JP 10580690 A JP10580690 A JP 10580690A JP 2689684 B2 JP2689684 B2 JP 2689684B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
less
steel
steel sheet
bake hardenability
aging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
JP10580690A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH042729A (en
Inventor
俊 谷奥
進 石村
昌明 中村
俊雄 竹内
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
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  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この発明は、自動車用外装材等への使用に適した深絞
り用高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet for deep drawing, which is suitable for use as an exterior material for automobiles and the like.

従来の技術 近年、自動車の軽量化による燃費向上と車体の強化を
目的として自動車用鋼板の高強度化の要求がますます高
まっている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for higher strength steel sheets for automobiles for the purpose of improving fuel efficiency by reducing the weight of automobiles and strengthening vehicle bodies.

自動車用高強度冷延鋼板に要求される特性としては、
降伏応力、引張強さ以外に、良好なプレス成形形、スポ
ット溶接性、疲労特性、塗装耐食性等がある。
The properties required for high-strength cold-rolled steel sheets for automobiles include:
In addition to yield stress and tensile strength, there are good press-molded shapes, spot weldability, fatigue characteristics, and coating corrosion resistance.

冷延鋼板の強化機構としては、固溶体強化、析出強
化、細粒化強化、部分再結晶による強化、変態組織によ
る強化、加工強化などがある。
The strengthening mechanism of the cold-rolled steel sheet includes solid solution strengthening, precipitation strengthening, grain refining strengthening, strengthening by partial recrystallization, strengthening by transformation structure, and work strengthening.

一般に鋼板の加工性は、強度が高くなるに従い劣化す
るが、その程度は強化機構によって異なる。
Generally, the workability of a steel sheet deteriorates as the strength increases, but the degree depends on the strengthening mechanism.

そのため、自動車用高強度冷延鋼板としては、焼付硬
化性を有し、しかも良好なプレス成形性を兼備する鋼板
が望まれている。
Therefore, as a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet for automobiles, a steel sheet which has bake hardenability and also has good press formability is desired.

このプレス成形性の観点からは、低降伏強度、低降伏
点伸び、高伸び、高r値などの特性が要求されるため、
非時効性が望まれる。すなわち、プレス成形時には軟質
で良好な成形性を有し、その後の塗装焼付時に降伏強度
が上昇する特性(焼付硬化性)が必要とされる。
From the viewpoint of press formability, since properties such as low yield strength, low yield point elongation, high elongation, and high r value are required,
Non-aging is desired. That is, it is required to have a property (bake hardenability) that is soft and has good formability at the time of press forming, and that yield strength increases at the time of subsequent baking of paint.

良好なプレス成形性を有する冷伸鋼板とその製造方法
としては、C:0.005〜0.003%、Mn:0.04〜0.5%、P:0.03
%以下の軟鋼材で、NとCの原子比(48/14[N%]+4
8/12[C%])以上のTi添加により、添加するNbを固溶
Nbとして存在させて作用させることにより伸び、異方性
の良好な鋼板を得る方法(特開昭61−113724号公報)、
あるいは、C:0.005%以下で、N、SをTiで固定し、残
りのTiおよび添加するNbでCを固定し、深絞り性の良好
な鋼板を得る方法(特開昭61−276927号公報)等が知ら
れている。しかしながら、これらの方法はいずれも深絞
り性の改善を主眼にし、焼付硬化性を得ることを目的と
はしていない。
As a cold-rolled steel sheet having good press formability and its manufacturing method, C: 0.005-0.003%, Mn: 0.04-0.5%, P: 0.03
% Or less in mild steel, the atomic ratio of N and C (48/14 [N%] + 4
8/12 [C%]) or more Ti addition to form solid solution of Nb to be added
A method of obtaining a steel sheet having good elongation and anisotropy by allowing it to act as Nb (JP-A 61-113724),
Alternatively, C: 0.005% or less, N and S are fixed with Ti, C is fixed with the remaining Ti and Nb to be added, and a steel plate having a good deep drawability is obtained (JP-A-61-276927). ) Etc. are known. However, none of these methods aims at obtaining bake hardenability by focusing on improving deep drawability.

一方、焼付硬化性を有する冷延鋼板とその方法に関し
ては、特公昭63−4899号公報が、C含有量0.0005〜0.01
5%、S+N含有量0.005%以下のTi添加またはTi、Nb添
加鋼について、また、特開昭61−276931号公報が、C含
有量0.005%以下のTi、Nb複合添加鋼についてそれぞれ
開示している。
On the other hand, regarding cold-rolled steel sheet having bake hardenability and the method thereof, JP-B-63-4899 discloses that the C content is 0.0005 to 0.01.
5%, S + N content 0.005% or less of Ti-added or Ti, Nb-added steel, and JP-A-61-276931 discloses Ti-Nb composite-added steel having a C-content of 0.005% or less, respectively. There is.

これらはいずれも高いC含有量を許容し、Ti、Nbの添
加量または焼なまし時の冷却速度を制御することによ
り、鋼中の固溶C量を適切ならしめて、材質の劣化を生
じさせることなく焼付硬化能を付与したものである。し
かし、このようにTi、Nb添加量を制御して固溶Cを残存
させようとすると、その添加量の変化により鋼中の固溶
C量が変化し、鋼板の性質が著しく変化する。すなわ
ち、Ti、Nbの添加量が不足した場合、時効劣化し易く、
降伏点伸び、伸び、r値などの成形性劣化につながり、
逆に添加量が過剰となると、焼付硬化性が失われてしま
う。
All of these allow a high C content, and by controlling the addition amounts of Ti and Nb or the cooling rate during annealing, the solid solution C content in the steel is made appropriate and deterioration of the material occurs. Without bake hardening ability. However, when the amount of Ti and Nb added is controlled to leave the solid solution C as described above, the amount of the solid solution C in the steel changes due to the change of the addition amount, and the properties of the steel sheet remarkably change. That is, if the addition amount of Ti, Nb is insufficient, aging easily deteriorates,
It leads to deterioration of moldability such as yield point elongation, elongation, r value,
On the contrary, when the addition amount is excessive, the bake hardenability is lost.

発明が解決しようとする課題 前記の従来法にあっては、焼付硬化性を確保し、時効
劣化後の降伏点伸び、伸び、r値等の劣化を防いで、こ
れらの相反する特性を両立させるためには、鋼中の固溶
C量を厳格に制御する必要がある。しかし、鋼中の固溶
C量の正確な制御は実際上著しく困難であり、大幅な製
造コストの上昇は避けられな。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention In the above-mentioned conventional method, bake hardenability is secured, yield point elongation after aging deterioration, elongation, prevention of deterioration of r value, etc., and these contradictory properties are made compatible. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly control the amount of dissolved C in steel. However, accurate control of the amount of dissolved C in steel is extremely difficult in practice, and a large increase in manufacturing cost is unavoidable.

この発明の目的は、前記従来法のようにTi、Nbなどの
炭・窒化物形成元素の添加量制限による不利を回避すべ
く、簡便な手段でもって鋼中のC含有量を効果的に制御
することにより、安定した焼付硬化性を有し、同時に深
絞り性の良好な冷延鋼板を製造する方法を提供すること
である。
An object of the present invention is to effectively control the C content in steel by a simple means in order to avoid the disadvantage due to the limitation of the addition amount of carbon / nitride forming elements such as Ti and Nb as in the conventional method. By doing so, it is to provide a method for producing a cold rolled steel sheet having stable bake hardenability and at the same time good deep drawability.

課題を解決するための手段 本発明者らは、極低炭素鋼にTiを添加した鋼をベース
として、その時効性を検討していた際に、鋼中のトータ
ルC含有量を0.001〜0.0035wt%という特定の範囲に制
御すると、安定した焼付硬化性を有し、かつ、良好な時
効性を示す鋼板が得られることを見い出し、既に特許出
願(特願平1−18450)している。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention were based on a steel obtained by adding Ti to an ultra-low carbon steel, and when examining its aging property, the total C content in the steel was 0.001 to 0.0035 wt. It has been found that a steel sheet having stable bake hardenability and exhibiting good aging can be obtained by controlling in a specific range of%, and has already applied for a patent (Japanese Patent Application No. 18450/1989).

さらに検討の結果、前記方法で得られた鋼板を特定条
件での調質圧延を実施することによって、特に自動車用
外装材として適した性質、すなわち時効前の降伏点伸び
が常に零になることを見いし、この発明を完成した。
As a result of further study, by carrying out temper rolling of the steel sheet obtained by the above method under specific conditions, it is confirmed that the property particularly suitable as an exterior material for automobiles, that is, the yield point elongation before aging is always zero. I found it and completed this invention.

すなわちこの発明は、重量%で、 C:0.001〜0.003%、 Si:0.25%以下、Mn:0.1〜1.0%、 P:0.035〜0.1%、S:0.004〜0.015%、 Al:0.01〜0.1%、 N:0.001〜0.003%、 Ti:0.005%以上、かつ、(48/32[Swt%]+48/14[Nwt
%])以下、 残部Feおよび付随不純物、 から成る組成を有する鋼、 または、重量%で、 C:0.001〜0.003%、 Si:0.25%以下、Mn:0.1〜1.0%、 P:0.035〜0.1%、S:0.004〜0.015%、 Al:0.01〜0.1%、 N:0.001〜0.003%、 Nb:0.02以下、かつ(93/12[Cwt%])以下、 Ti:0.005%以上、かつ、(48/32[Swt%]+48/14[Nwt
%])以下、 残部Feおよび付随不純物、 から成る組成を有する鋼を用い、仕上げ温度880℃以上
で熱間圧延を行い、さらに冷間圧延を行った後、再結晶
温度以上、Ar3点以下の連続焼鈍を行い、ついで伸び率
1.6%以上で、かつ、調質圧延張力が7.0kg/mm2以下の調
質圧延を実施する深絞り用高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法で
ある。
That is, the present invention is, by weight%, C: 0.001 to 0.003%, Si: 0.25% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 1.0%, P: 0.035 to 0.1%, S: 0.004 to 0.015%, Al: 0.01 to 0.1%, N: 0.001 to 0.003%, Ti: 0.005% or more, and (48/32 [Swt%] + 48/14 [Nwt
%]), Steel having a composition consisting of balance Fe and incidental impurities, or by weight% C: 0.001 to 0.003%, Si: 0.25% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 1.0%, P: 0.035 to 0.1% , S: 0.004 to 0.015%, Al: 0.01 to 0.1%, N: 0.001 to 0.003%, Nb: 0.02 or less, and (93/12 [Cwt%]) or less, Ti: 0.005% or more, and (48 / 32 [Swt%] + 48/14 [Nwt
%]), The balance of Fe and associated impurities is used to perform hot rolling at a finishing temperature of 880 ° C or higher, and then cold rolling, and then the recrystallization temperature or higher and the Ar 3 point or lower. Continuous annealing, then elongation
This is a method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet for deep drawing, which carries out temper rolling with a temper rolling tension of 1.6% or more and a temper rolling tension of 7.0 kg / mm 2 or less.

作用 つぎにこの発明において鋼組成および製造工程を上記
のように限定した理由を詳述する。
Next, the reason why the steel composition and the manufacturing process are limited as described above in the present invention will be described in detail.

Cは最も重要な成分であり、0.0010wt%(以下単に
「%」と記載する)未満では、時効性、絞り性には有利
であるが、焼付硬化性が不十分である。一方、0.0030%
を超すと焼付硬化性は有利となるが、時効性劣化による
降伏点伸びの発生、降伏点上昇、絞り性劣化となり、良
好なプレス成形性が得られない。また、安定した焼付硬
化性を得るために鋼中の固溶C量を制御すべく、Ti添加
量の厳しい管理が必要である。しかし、実際の製造では
Ti添加量の変動は避けられず、焼付硬化性、時効性等の
特性値が変動する。
C is the most important component, and if it is less than 0.0010 wt% (hereinafter simply referred to as “%”), it is advantageous in aging property and drawability, but the bake hardenability is insufficient. On the other hand, 0.0030%
If it exceeds, the bake hardenability is advantageous, but yield point elongation occurs due to deterioration of aging, yield point increases, drawability deteriorates, and good press formability cannot be obtained. Further, in order to obtain a stable bake hardenability, it is necessary to strictly control the amount of Ti added in order to control the amount of solid solution C in steel. However, in actual manufacturing
Changes in the amount of Ti added are unavoidable, and characteristics such as bake hardenability and aging change.

したがって、この発明におけるC量は0.001〜0.003%
とした。
Therefore, the C content in this invention is 0.001 to 0.003%.
And

Siは強度上昇には有効な元素であるが、0.25%を超す
と合金溶融めっきを行う場合、めっき金属の密着性が劣
化し、熱間圧延時のスケール剥離性も悪化するので、0.
25%以下とした。好ましくは0.05%以下である。
Si is an effective element for increasing the strength, but if it exceeds 0.25%, the adhesion of the plated metal is deteriorated when the alloy hot-dip plating is performed, and the scale peeling property during hot rolling is also deteriorated.
25% or less. It is preferably 0.05% or less.

Mnは赤熱脆性を起こすSを固定する働きをするため、
0.10%以上必要である。一方、Mnは強度を上げるに有効
な元素であるが、1.0%を超えると二次加工性を劣化さ
せると共に、合金コストが高くなる。したがって、0.1
〜1.0%とした。
Since Mn works to fix S that causes red heat brittleness,
0.10% or more is required. On the other hand, Mn is an element effective for increasing the strength, but if it exceeds 1.0%, the secondary workability is deteriorated and the alloy cost is increased. Therefore, 0.1
~ 1.0%.

Pは絞り性を害さずに高強度を得るのに最も有利な元
素であり、高強度鋼板を得るのに必要なため、下限を0.
035%とした。一方、過剰の添加は耐二次加工脆性に好
ましくない。したがって、その上限を0.1%とした。
P is the most advantageous element for obtaining high strength without impairing the drawability and is necessary for obtaining high strength steel sheet, so the lower limit is 0.
It was set to 035%. On the other hand, excessive addition is not preferable for secondary work brittleness resistance. Therefore, the upper limit was set to 0.1%.

NはTiN、AlN等の析出物が焼鈍時の粒成長を抑制する
ため、少ないほど材質は向上するので0.003%以下とし
た。また、TiN、TiSによる固溶Cの制御の観点から下限
を0.0010%とした。
N is set to 0.003% or less because precipitates such as TiN and AlN suppress grain growth during annealing, and the smaller the amount, the better the material. Further, the lower limit is set to 0.0010% from the viewpoint of controlling the solute C by TiN and TiS.

Sは鋼にとって本質的に有害な元素であり、0.015%
を超えるとTiS、MnS等の析出物が増加し、伸び、絞り性
が劣化するため、0.015%以下とした。また、上記Nの
範囲が0.0010〜0.003%であるため、Nが下限値に近い
場合、添加したTiがTiNになっても、Tiが余剰となり、
このTiがCと結合してTiCとなり、固溶Cが低下するの
で、焼付硬化量が低下する。そこでSを添加することに
よりTiSとなし、TiCとなるTiをSと反応させることによ
って固溶Cの制御を可能とした。以上の理由によりSの
下限を0.004%とした。
S is an essentially harmful element for steel, 0.015%
If it exceeds 0.1%, TiS, MnS and other precipitates increase, and the elongation and drawability deteriorate, so the content was made 0.015% or less. Further, since the range of N is 0.0010 to 0.003%, when N is close to the lower limit value, Ti becomes surplus even if the added Ti becomes TiN,
This Ti combines with C to form TiC, and the solid solution C decreases, so the bake hardening amount decreases. Therefore, by adding S, TiS is formed, and by reacting Ti that becomes TiC with S, it is possible to control the solid solution C. For the above reason, the lower limit of S is set to 0.004%.

Alは強力な脱酸剤としての役割を有するため、0.001
%未満ではTi添加時の安定性(Ti歩留が悪く、表面疵の
発生が大となるため)が得られず、0.1%を超えるとAl2
O3などの介在物が増加し、プレス成形性を劣化させる。
したがって0.01〜0.1%とした。
Since Al has a role as a strong deoxidizer, 0.001
If less than 0.1%, stability at the time of adding Ti (because of poor Ti yield and large surface defects) cannot be obtained, and if more than 0.1%, Al 2
Inclusions such as O 3 increase, deteriorating press formability.
Therefore, it is set to 0.01 to 0.1%.

TiはS、Nを固定し熱間圧延等の熱履歴を受ける際に
安定した析出物とするために添加する。
Ti is added to fix S and N and form a stable precipitate when subjected to a heat history such as hot rolling.

従来(特公昭63−4899号公報)は、高いC含有量を許
容し、TiをNおよびSを固定するに要する量、すなわち
(48/32[S%]+48/14[N%])以上を添加している
ため、Ti添加量の変動により、鍋中の固溶Cが変化す
る。そのため、焼付硬化性、時効性等鋼板性質が変化し
易い。
In the past (Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-4899), a high C content is allowed and the amount required to fix Ti and N and S, that is, (48/32 [S%] + 48/14 [N%]) or more. Since C is added, the solid solution C in the pan changes depending on the amount of Ti added. Therefore, the steel sheet properties such as bake hardenability and aging tend to change.

したがって、この発明ではTiをNおよびSを固定する
に要する量、すなわち(48/32[S%]+48/14[N
%])以下とすると共に、最も重要な鋼中の固溶Cをト
ータルC含有量で0.001〜0.003%に制御するため、安定
した焼付硬化性と良好な時効性が得られる。
Therefore, in the present invention, the amount of Ti required to fix N and S, that is, (48/32 [S%] + 48/14 [N
%]) Or less, and since the most important solute C in steel is controlled to a total C content of 0.001 to 0.003%, stable bake hardenability and good aging can be obtained.

一方、熱間圧延等の熱履歴によるN等の固溶によって
焼付硬化性、時効性の変化あるいは表面疵発生を防止す
べく、安定な析出物とするためには、0.005%以上、好
ましくは48/14[N%]以上のTi添加が必要である。
On the other hand, 0.005% or more, preferably 48% or more, in order to form a stable precipitate in order to prevent bake hardenability, change in aging property, or surface defects due to solid solution of N or the like due to heat history of hot rolling or the like. / 14 [N%] or more of Ti must be added.

したがってTi添加量は0.005%以上で、かつ、(48/32
[S%]+48/14[N%])以下とする。
Therefore, the Ti addition amount is 0.005% or more, and (48/32
[S%] + 48/14 [N%]) or less.

Nbは、所望により添加される合金成分であって、Ti添
加鋼にNbを複合添加すると、焼付硬化性が失われること
なく、良好な伸び、r値が得られる。しかし、0.02%あ
るいは(93/12[C%])を超える多量添加を行う場
合、連続焼鈍時に焼付硬化性を確保するための適正固溶
C量が得られない。
Nb is an alloy component added as desired, and when Nb is added to Ti-added steel in combination, good elongation and r-value can be obtained without losing the bake hardenability. However, when a large amount of 0.02% or more (93/12 [C%]) is added, an appropriate amount of solid solution C for ensuring the bake hardenability during continuous annealing cannot be obtained.

この発明においては、熱間圧延および冷間圧延して得
た鋼板を連続焼鈍したのち、調質圧延によって製品とす
る。
In the present invention, a steel sheet obtained by hot rolling and cold rolling is continuously annealed and then temper rolled to obtain a product.

熱間圧延は、880℃未満の仕上温度では、未再結晶組
織が残存するため、連続焼鈍後の特性とくにr値を劣化
させ、不均一変形による平坦不良が発生し易い。したが
って、仕上温度は、880℃以上とした。好ましくは900℃
以上である。巻取り温度は特に制限しないが、要すれば
600〜720℃で行うのが好ましい。また、冷間圧延は特に
制限はなく、通常圧下率である50〜95%程度で行えばよ
い。
At the finishing temperature of less than 880 ° C., the hot rolling tends to deteriorate the properties after continuous annealing, especially the r value, because the unrecrystallized structure remains, and the flatness defect due to the nonuniform deformation is likely to occur. Therefore, the finishing temperature is set to 880 ° C or higher. Preferably 900 ° C
That is all. The winding temperature is not particularly limited, but if necessary
It is preferably carried out at 600 to 720 ° C. Further, cold rolling is not particularly limited, and may be performed at a rolling reduction of about 50 to 95%.

焼鈍温度は、再結晶温度以上、Ar3点以下の連続焼鈍
処理を行う。この連続焼鈍処理は、強度、調整、プレス
成形性付与を目的に行うものであって、特性の高位安定
化から焼鈍温度は830〜850℃程度が好ましい。
The annealing temperature is the recrystallization temperature or higher and the continuous annealing treatment at the Ar 3 point or lower. This continuous annealing treatment is carried out for the purpose of providing strength, adjustment and press formability, and the annealing temperature is preferably about 830 to 850 ° C. in order to stabilize the properties at a high level.

なお、前記連続焼鈍は、溶融亜鉛めっき装置における
連続焼鈍であっても、この発明の範囲に含まれるのは言
うまでもない。
Needless to say, the continuous annealing is included in the scope of the present invention even if it is continuous annealing in a hot dip galvanizing apparatus.

鋼板の自動車用外装材への適用に際しては、時効前の
降伏点伸び(YPE)が常に零でなくてはならない。
When applying steel sheets to automobile exterior materials, the yield elongation (YPE) before aging must always be zero.

そこで連続焼鈍後、仕上げ処理として調質圧延するこ
とによりYPEは零となる。ただしその調質圧延条件であ
るが、伸び率1.6%以上が必要であり、かつ、張力を7.0
kg/mm2以下にし、圧延荷重を十分にかけることが必要で
ある。
Therefore, YPE becomes zero by temper rolling as a finishing treatment after continuous annealing. However, as for the temper rolling condition, an elongation of 1.6% or more is required and a tension of 7.0%.
It is necessary to make it less than kg / mm 2 and apply a sufficient rolling load.

つぎにこの発明を実施例によってさらに詳細に説明す
る。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.

実施例 実施例1 第1表に示す化学組成のうち、炭素以外の元素成分含
有量はそのままで、炭素含有量を0.0005wt%から0.0042
wt%の範囲で変化させた鋼(TS≧35kgf/mm2)を転炉に
て溶製し、真空脱ガス処理したのち、連続鋳造によりス
ラブとした。このスラブを加熱温度1250℃、仕上げ温度
930℃で熱間圧延を行い、次いで圧下率80%の冷間圧延
を行って板厚0.8mmの冷延板とした。この冷延板を焼鈍
温度820℃の条件下で連続焼鈍を行った。
Examples Example 1 Of the chemical compositions shown in Table 1, the content of elemental components other than carbon was unchanged, and the carbon content was changed from 0.0005 wt% to 0.0042%.
Steel (TS ≧ 35 kgf / mm 2 ) changed in the wt% range was melted in a converter, vacuum degassed, and then continuously cast into a slab. This slab has a heating temperature of 1250 ° C and a finishing temperature
Hot rolling was performed at 930 ° C., and then cold rolling with a reduction rate of 80% was performed to obtain a cold rolled sheet having a sheet thickness of 0.8 mm. This cold-rolled sheet was continuously annealed at an annealing temperature of 820 ° C.

このようにして得られた各鋼板の炭素含有量と焼付硬
化性(BH量)および常温時効性との関連を試験した。な
お、試験はすべてJIS5号試験片を用いて測定を行った。
試験片は圧延方向に沿って切出したものである。
The relationship between the carbon content of each of the steel sheets thus obtained, the bake hardenability (BH amount), and the room temperature aging was tested. All tests were performed using JIS No. 5 test pieces.
The test piece was cut out along the rolling direction.

これらの試験片から機械的特性として得られたYPE
(降伏点伸び)値は50℃×120Hr保持の常温時効を行っ
た後の特性である。これは30℃、1ケ月の時効相当のシ
ミュレーションである。なお、BH量は第3図にグラフで
測定要領およびその定義を示すように2%予歪後、170
℃、20min保持後測定したものである。これはプレス成
形および塗装後焼付けのシミュレーションである。
YPE obtained as mechanical properties from these test pieces
The (yield point elongation) value is the characteristic after normal temperature aging at 50 ° C × 120Hr. This is a simulation equivalent to aging at 30 ° C for one month. The BH content is 170% after 2% pre-strain as shown in the graph in Fig. 3 for the measurement procedure and its definition.
It is measured after holding at ℃ for 20 minutes. This is a simulation of press forming and post-paint baking.

その結果を第1図に示す。 The result is shown in FIG.

また、各製品のうち、炭素含有量0.0019wt%、0.0028
wt%および0.0042wt%のものについて、連続焼鈍温度を
760〜840℃に変化させて引張強さ(TS)を前記と同様の
試験片を用いて試験した。なお、引張強さ値は、50℃×
120Hr保持の常温時効を行った後の特性である。これは3
0℃、1ケ月の時効相当のシミュレーションである。そ
の結果を第2図に示す。
In addition, carbon content of each product 0.0019wt%, 0.0028
wt% and 0.0042 wt%, the continuous annealing temperature
Tensile strength (TS) was tested using the same test pieces as above while changing the temperature from 760 to 840 ° C. The tensile strength value is 50 ° C ×
These are the properties after aging at room temperature for 120 hours. This is 3
This is a simulation equivalent to aging at 0 ° C for one month. The result is shown in FIG.

第1図から明らかなとおり、鋼中炭素含有量が10〜30
ppmのときに、従来相反すると考えられてきたのとは反
対に、高強度鋼にあっても前述の両特性が満足する程度
に改善されるのである。
As is clear from Fig. 1, the carbon content in steel is 10 to 30.
Contrary to what has been conventionally considered to be contradictory at ppm, even high strength steels are improved to the extent that both of the above properties are satisfied.

また、第2図の結果からも明らかなとおり、鋼中炭素
含有量制御により、引張強さの安定性も改善されるので
ある。
Further, as is clear from the results of FIG. 2, the stability of tensile strength is also improved by controlling the carbon content in steel.

実施例2 実施例1で得られた連続焼鈍後の各鋼板のうち、鋼中
の炭素含有量が0.001〜0.003%で、常温時効後の降伏点
伸びが0%の鋼板について、圧延条件、すなわち伸び率
を0.5〜2.0%の範囲で変化せしめた場合、および伸び率
を1.65〜1.75の範囲に固定し、張力を5〜10kg/mm2に変
化せしめて調質圧延を実施し、時効前の降伏点伸び(YP
E)を測定した。その結果を第4図および第5図に示
す。
Example 2 Among the steel sheets after the continuous annealing obtained in Example 1, the carbon content in the steel was 0.001 to 0.003%, and the yield point elongation after normal temperature aging was 0%. When the elongation rate is changed in the range of 0.5 to 2.0%, and when the elongation rate is fixed in the range of 1.65 to 1.75, the tension is changed to 5 to 10 kg / mm 2 and temper rolling is performed. Yield point elongation (YP
E) was measured. The results are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.

なお、試験はすべてJIS5号試験片を用いて測定を行っ
た。試験片は圧延方向に沿って切出したものである。
All tests were performed using JIS No. 5 test pieces. The test piece was cut out along the rolling direction.

第4図に示すとおり、鋼中炭素含有量が0.001〜0.003
%で、常温時効後の降伏点伸びが0%の鋼板であって
も、調質圧延時の伸び率が1.6%以下の場合は、時効前
の降伏点伸びが0%とならず、自動車用外装材として不
適当である。
As shown in Fig. 4, the carbon content in steel is 0.001 to 0.003.
%, The yield point elongation before tempering does not become 0% for automobiles if the elongation percentage during temper rolling is 1.6% or less, even for steel sheets with 0% yield point elongation after normal temperature aging. Not suitable as an exterior material.

また、第5図に示すとおり、調質圧延時の張力が7.0k
g/mm2以下でなければ、時効前の降伏点伸びが0%とな
らず、自動車用外装材としては不適当である。
As shown in Fig. 5, the tension during temper rolling was 7.0k.
If it is not less than g / mm 2 , the yield point elongation before aging will not be 0%, which is unsuitable as an automobile exterior material.

発明の効果 以上述べたとおりこの発明方法によれば、従来両立し
ないと考えられていたプレス成形時には軟質で良好な成
形性を有し、その後の塗装焼付け時には時効硬化により
降伏強度が上昇する優れた焼付硬化性を示し、自動車用
外装材として優れた高強度冷延鋼板を得ることができる
ので、この発明の価値は大きい。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION As described above, according to the method of the present invention, it is soft and has good moldability at the time of press molding, which was conventionally considered to be incompatible, and the yield strength is increased due to age hardening at the time of subsequent coating baking. Since a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet exhibiting bake hardenability and excellent as an exterior material for automobiles can be obtained, the value of the present invention is great.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図は鋼中炭素量とBH量、加速時効YPEとの相関を示
すグラフ、第2図は鋼中炭素量および連続焼鈍温度と引
張り強さとの相関を示すグラフ、第3図はBH量の定義を
説明するグラフ、第4図は調質圧延伸び率と時効前YPE
との相関を示すグラフ、第5図は調質圧延時の張力と時
効前YPEとの相関を示すグラフである。
Fig. 1 is a graph showing the correlation between carbon content in steel, BH content and accelerated aging YPE. Fig. 2 is a graph showing correlation between carbon content in steel and continuous annealing temperature and tensile strength. Fig. 3 is BH content. Fig. 4 is a graph for explaining the definition of temper rolling elongation and YPE before aging.
And FIG. 5 is a graph showing the correlation between the tension during temper rolling and the YPE before aging.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 竹内 俊雄 和歌山県和歌山市湊1850番地 住友金属 工業株式会社和歌山製鉄所内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭62−112731(JP,A) 特開 平2−197549(JP,A) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Toshio Takeuchi 1850 Minato, Wakayama, Wakayama Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Wakayama Works (56) Reference JP 62-112731 (JP, A) JP HEI 2- 197549 (JP, A)

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】重量%で、 C:0.001〜0.003%、 Si:0.25%以下、Mn:0.1〜1.0%、 P:0.035〜0.1%、S:0.004〜0.015%、 Al:0.01〜0.1%、 N:0.001〜0.003%、 Ti:0.005%以上、かつ、(48/32[S wt%]+48/14[N
wt%])以下、 残部Feおよび付随不純物、 から成る組成を有する鋼、 または、重量%で、 C:0.001〜0.003%、 Si:0.25%以下、Mn:0.1〜1.0%、 P:0.035〜0.1%、S:0.004〜0.015%、 Al:0.01〜0.1%、 N:0.001〜0.003%、 Nb:0.02%以下、かつ(93/12[C wt%])以下、 Ti:0.005%以上、かつ、(48/32[S wt%]+48/14[N
wt%])以下、 残部Feおよび付随不純物、 から成る組成を有する鋼を用い、仕上温度880℃以上で
熱間圧延を行い、さらに冷間圧延を行った後、再結晶温
度以上、Ar3点以下の連続焼鈍を行ったのち、伸び率1.6
%以上で、かつ、張力7.0kg/mm2以下の調質圧延を実施
することを特徴とする焼付硬化性を有する深絞り用高強
度冷延鋼板の製造方法。
1. By weight%, C: 0.001 to 0.003%, Si: 0.25% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 1.0%, P: 0.035 to 0.1%, S: 0.004 to 0.015%, Al: 0.01 to 0.1%, N: 0.001 to 0.003%, Ti: 0.005% or more, and (48/32 [S wt%] + 48/14 [N
wt%]), steel having a composition consisting of balance Fe and incidental impurities, or, in wt%, C: 0.001 to 0.003%, Si: 0.25% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 1.0%, P: 0.035 to 0.1 %, S: 0.004 to 0.015%, Al: 0.01 to 0.1%, N: 0.001 to 0.003%, Nb: 0.02% or less, and (93/12 [C wt%]) or less, Ti: 0.005% or more, and (48/32 [S wt%] + 48/14 [N
wt%]) or less, using a steel having a composition comprising the balance Fe and incidental impurities, subjected to hot rolling at a finishing temperature of 880 ° C. or higher, after further cold rolling, the recrystallization temperature or more, Ar 3 point After performing the following continuous annealing, elongation rate 1.6
% And a temper rolling with a tension of 7.0 kg / mm 2 or less, a method for producing a high strength cold rolled steel sheet for deep drawing having bake hardenability.
JP10580690A 1990-04-20 1990-04-20 Manufacturing method of high strength cold rolled steel sheet for deep drawing having bake hardenability Expired - Lifetime JP2689684B2 (en)

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JP2689684B2 true JP2689684B2 (en) 1997-12-10

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US5853903A (en) * 1996-05-07 1998-12-29 Nkk Corporation Steel sheet for excellent panel appearance and dent resistance after panel-forming
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