JPH09302778A - Unit for prefabricated house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a unit, which is installed and removed simply and can be used for wider application without limiting the place of installation and an installation method. SOLUTION: This prefabricated built-up house consists of a plurality of tabular bodies 4 continuously connected in a bendable manner in laterally bent sections 3 and a plurality of support members 5, in which one end sections in at least the horizontal direction are hinged to the tabular bodies 4 and which are connected continuously in the bendable manner in the laterally bent sections 3, in a unit 2 for the prefabricated built-up house. Bending-stretching sections capable of being folded to the seaming sections of the laterally bent sections 3 are formed to the laterally bent sections 3 laterally bent at the time of at least assembly in the laterally bent sections 3 of the support members 5.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、日除け、雨除け、
雪避け、防風、防寒等に用いられる、テント、組立物
置、組立車庫のような組立家屋に用いる組立家屋用ユニ
ットに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a unit for an assembled house used for an assembled house such as a tent, an assembly place, and an assembled garage, which is used for avoiding snow, windproof, and cold.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、日除け、雨除け、雪避け、防風、
防寒等の遮蔽効果を有する組立家屋として、自立支柱を
備えたテントと、支柱とロープとペグとを備えたタープ
が市販され広く使用されてきた。これらの中で、設営の
簡易性を配慮したものとして、ロープとペグを用いない
自立支柱を用いた折り畳み式の屋根支持具を備えた天蓋
構造物が知られている（特開平１−１４２１８３号公報
参照）。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, sun protection, rain protection, snow protection, wind protection,
As an assembled house having a shielding effect such as protection against the cold, a tent equipped with a self-supporting prop and a tarp including a prop, a rope, and a peg have been commercially available and widely used. Among them, a canopy structure provided with a folding roof support using a self-supporting pillar without using ropes and pegs is known in consideration of easiness of installation (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 142183/1989). See the bulletin).

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記のタープにおいて
は、設営に適した地面が限定されるため使用出来ない場
所も多く、しかも設営と撤収にも時間と労力を要し、周
囲に掛け渡すロープにより不必要なスペースを占拠し、
また、必要とするものであった。In the above tarp, there are many places that cannot be used because the ground suitable for construction is limited, and it takes time and labor to set up and withdraw, and the ropes to be hung around the surroundings. Occupy unnecessary space by
It was also what was needed.

【０００４】また、前記のロープとペグを用いない自立
支柱を用いたテントは、布地と骨組みが別体であり、骨
組みの継合・組み立て・折り畳み、布地の係止など、設
営と撤収には時間と労力を要すものであった。さらに、
折り畳み式屋根支持具を備えたテントは、複雑な構造の
ため、製造コストが高く、重量も増して運搬に不便であ
った。In addition, the tent using the self-supporting columns without using the rope and the peg has a cloth and a frame separately, and is used for erection and withdrawal such as joining, assembling and folding the frame, and locking the fabric. It took time and effort. further,
Due to the complicated structure, the tent equipped with the folding roof supporter has a high manufacturing cost, is heavy, and is inconvenient to carry.

【０００５】そこで、本発明は、設営と撤収を簡易なも
のとし、設営場所と設営方法が限定されることなく、よ
り広い用途に用いることのできる組立家屋用ユニットを
提供することである。Therefore, the present invention is to provide a unit for an assembled house which can be installed and withdrawn easily and can be used for a wider range of purposes without restricting the place and method of installation.

【０００６】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の組立家屋用ユニ
ットは、横折曲部で折曲げ可能に連設された複数の板状
体と、少なくとも横方向の一方の端部が板状体に蝶着さ
れるとともに横折曲部で折曲げ可能に連設された複数の
支持部材とからなり、支持部材の横折曲部のうち少なく
とも組立て時に横折曲げする横折曲部に横折曲部の継合
部に折り込みができる屈伸部で構成する。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A unit for an assembled house according to the present invention comprises a plurality of plate-like members which are continuously connected so as to be bendable at a horizontal bending portion, and at least one end in the horizontal direction is a plate-like member. A plurality of supporting members that are hingedly attached to each other and are continuously provided so that they can be bent at the lateral bending portion, and the lateral bending portion of the supporting member that is bent at least during the assembling is laterally folded. It is composed of a bendable part that can be folded into the joint part of the curved part.

【０００７】支持板は、その一部が湾曲可能な弾性を有
した湾曲支持板あるいは支持板に複数の縦折曲部を介在
させて細形支持板を形成した支持板としてもよい。The support plate may be a curved support plate having a part of which is elastic, or a support plate having a thin support plate formed by interposing a plurality of vertical bending portions on the support plate.

【０００８】また、板状体の両端部にユニット連結部を
設け、組立家屋用ユニットを連結して大きい組立家屋と
することができる。[0008] Further, it is possible to provide unit connecting portions at both ends of the plate-like body and connect the units for the assembled house to form a large assembled house.

【０００９】本発明の組立家屋用ユニットは、支持板を
折曲部で折り曲げてボックスフレーム形状の支持部材と
して組立家屋を形成することができる。In the assembled house unit of the present invention, the assembled house can be formed as a box frame-shaped support member by bending the support plate at the bending portion.

【００１０】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明において、組立家屋ユニッ
トは、組立て日除け、休憩小屋、停留所、バンガロー、
組立物置、組立車庫、テントのような陽射しを遮る日除
け、降水降雪を遮る雨雪除け、風や寒気を遮る防風防
寒、害虫害鳥獣類の遮蔽、視覚の遮蔽などの用途に使用
する組立家屋を組立てるための構成体で、組立家屋用ユ
ニットの支持板を折曲部で折り曲げてボックスフレーム
形状の支持部材を形成する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the present invention, an assembled house unit includes an assembly awning, a rest hut, a stop, a bungalow,
Assembled buildings, assembled garages, awnings that block sunlight such as tents, rain and snow that blocks precipitation and snowfall, wind and cold that blocks wind and cold, shielding of pests, birds and animals, visual shielding, etc. In the assembly for assembling, the support plate of the assembly house unit is bent at the bending portion to form a box frame-shaped support member.

【００１１】本発明において、板状体としては、それ自
体が壁構造のフレームとしての機能を有すると共に光遮
蔽性を有するものまたは光透過性を有する板状体、網目
状のものや小径穴開け加工された板状体であり、また、
格子状または骨格状の骨組みやフレームで構成した板状
体であって、組立て後にこれらの上にシート状の***体
を用いることができる板状体、さらには、以上のものを
組み合わせた板状体を使用することができる。In the present invention, the plate-shaped body itself has a function as a frame of a wall structure and also has a light-shielding property, or a plate-shaped body having a light-transmitting property, a mesh-shaped body or a small-diameter hole. It is a processed plate, and also
A plate-like body composed of a lattice-like or skeleton-like frame or frame, and a sheet-like foreskin can be used on them after assembling, and a plate-like body combining the above The body can be used.

【００１２】板状体及び支持部材の材質は、用途、必要
とする強度等に応じて適宜選択でき、プラスチック段ボ
ール、発泡樹脂プレート等の合成樹脂、防水処理した厚
紙等を用いることが可能であり、また、板状体と支持部
材とに異なる材料を用いてもよい。The materials of the plate-like body and the supporting member can be appropriately selected according to the application, the required strength and the like, and it is possible to use plastic corrugated board, synthetic resin such as foamed resin plate, and waterproof cardboard. Also, different materials may be used for the plate-shaped body and the support member.

【００１３】なお、各板状体は、縦方向の長さを均一な
ものに限定することなく、用途により自由に選択でき
る。It should be noted that each plate-shaped body is not limited to a uniform length in the vertical direction, and can be freely selected according to the application.

【００１４】また、本発明において、横折曲部、縦折曲
部、屈曲折曲部などの折曲部は、板状体、支持部材の材
質自体が蝶番のように回動自由に折り曲げができるよう
に構成し、折曲線は単線に限定されるものでもなく複数
線で構成することもできる。また、折曲部は、板状体及
び支持部材の材質と異なるもの、例えば、蝶番やゴムや
ポリプロピレンシート等のように回動自由に折り曲げが
できる特性を有するものを用いて構成してもよい。In the present invention, the bent portions such as the horizontal bent portion, the vertical bent portion, and the bent bent portion can be freely rotatably bent like a hinge in the material itself of the plate-like member and the supporting member. The folding curve is not limited to a single line, but may be composed of a plurality of lines. Further, the bent portion may be configured by using a material different from the material of the plate-shaped body and the supporting member, for example, a material having a characteristic of being freely pivotable such as a hinge, rubber or polypropylene sheet. .

【００１５】本発明の組立家屋ユニットにより組立てら
れた組立家屋は、支持部材と一部の板状体とが壁式構造
を構成して柱及び梁として機能するフレームとして働
き、支持板の一部を屈伸部として連接する支持板との間
に折り込ませることにより、継合された支持部材間を屈
曲させた角度で保持するように働く。隣接する２組の板
状体と支持部材間は各々が横折曲部で連設して蝶着され
ており、この横折曲部によりユニットの折り曲げがで
き、組み立てと折り畳みを行なう場合には、支持部材に
設けられた縦折曲部は支持部材を引き伸ばしたり折り畳
みができるように働き、この縦折曲部は横折曲部ととも
に、屈伸部の折り込みと引き伸ばしを円滑に行なえるよ
うに働く。また、屈伸部は連接する支持板との間に折り
込ませずに組み立てることもでき、この場合は継合され
た支持部材を直列させて支持するように働く。In the assembled house assembled by the assembled house unit according to the present invention, the supporting member and a part of the plate-like body constitute a wall type structure to function as a frame functioning as a pillar and a beam, and a part of the supporting plate. Is bent between the supporting plate connected as a bending / stretching portion and the supporting plate, so that the joined supporting members are held at a bent angle. Between two adjacent sets of plate-shaped bodies and support members, each is connected by a laterally bent portion and is hinged. The laterally bent portion allows the unit to be bent, and when assembling and folding are performed. , The vertical folding part provided on the support member works so that the support member can be stretched and folded, and this vertical folding part works together with the horizontal folding part so that the bending and stretching of the bending and stretching part can be smoothly performed. . Further, the bending / stretching portion can be assembled without being folded between the connecting and supporting plates, and in this case, the bending and stretching portions work to support the joined supporting members in series.

【００１６】支持部材の両側端部が板状体に蝶着された
ものとした場合は、支持部材の一方の側端部を係止させ
る手間を省き、組み立てと折り畳みを簡易なものとし、
支持部材の壁式構造体としての強度を高める働きがあ
る。When both end portions of the supporting member are hinged to the plate-like member, it is possible to simplify the assembling and folding by omitting the work of locking one side end portion of the supporting member.
It has the function of increasing the strength of the support member as a wall-type structure.

【００１７】板状体の側端部に支持部材の一方の側端部
を蝶着して連ねた状態としたものを支持板間の縦折曲部
にて折り曲げて支持部材の残る一方の側端部を板状体に
蝶着した場合は、支持部材の一方の側端部を係止させる
工程が無く、ユニットの側部に支持部材が設けられるこ
とにより、更に、屈伸部の折り込みと引き伸ばしを円滑
に行なえ、組み立てと折り畳みを一層に簡易なものと
し、同時に、折り畳んだ際の厚みは板状体が１枚の比率
に対して支持部材も１枚とすることができ、ユニットの
厚さを薄くすることができる。One side end portion of the support member is hinged to the side end portion of the plate-like member to be in a continuous state, and is bent at a vertical bending portion between the support plates to leave the other side of the support member. When the end part is hinged to the plate, there is no step to lock one side end part of the support member, and the support member is provided on the side part of the unit. The assembly and folding can be done more easily, and at the same time, the thickness of the unit when folded can be one support member for one plate-shaped member Can be thinned.

【００１８】[0018]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例１ 図１は本発明の実施例１の組立家屋用ユニットの斜視図
である。First Embodiment FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembled house unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【００１９】図１において、組立家屋１は複数の組立家
屋用ユニット２から構成され、ユニット２は横折曲部３
を介して連設された複数の横長パネル形状の板状体４か
らなり、横折曲部３で折り畳みができるようになってい
る。各板状体４の両側端部には、ユニット２を支える柱
及び梁として機能するボックスフレーム形状の支持部材
５が対となるように設けられている。In FIG. 1, an assembled house 1 is composed of a plurality of assembled house units 2, and the unit 2 includes a laterally bent portion 3
It is composed of a plurality of plate-shaped members 4 in the shape of a horizontally long panel, which are connected in series via the, and can be folded at the horizontal bending portion 3. Box frame-shaped support members 5 functioning as columns and beams that support the unit 2 are provided in pairs on both side ends of each plate-like body 4.

【００２０】図２は本発明の実施例１の支持部材の要部
斜視図、図３は本発明の実施例１の組立家屋用ユニット
の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main part of a supporting member according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of an assembled house unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【００２１】図２及び図３において、横折曲部３及び縦
折曲部６は蝶番のように折り曲げ可能となっている。横
折曲部３には、板状体４を折り畳む際に横折曲部３がき
ちんと畳めるように逃げとして切欠き３ａを間隔をおい
て設けることが望ましく、逃げとしては、切欠き３ａの
他に凹み、窪みでもよい。板状体４の側端部には縦折曲
部６ａ，６ｂ，６ｃ ６ｄを介して複数の支持板７，
８，９が連設され、支持板９に固定板１０が連設され、
固定板１０を板状体４の固定板固着部１１に固着するこ
とにより支持部材５は板状体４に蝶着されることにな
り、ボックスフレーム形状の支持部材５を構成する。な
お、本実施例では、板状体４と支持部材５との蝶着に固
定板１０を用いたが、固定板１０を用いることなく支持
板９を板状体４に溶着して蝶着してもよい。2 and 3, the horizontal bending portion 3 and the vertical bending portion 6 can be bent like a hinge. It is desirable to provide notches 3a in the laterally bent portions 3 at intervals so as to allow the laterally bent portions 3 to be folded properly when the plate-like body 4 is folded. It may be a depression or a depression. A plurality of support plates 7, 6b, 6c, 6c 6d are provided on the side end of the plate-like body 4 through the vertical bent portions 6a, 6b, 6c 6d
8 and 9 are connected in series, the fixed plate 10 is connected to the support plate 9,
By fixing the fixing plate 10 to the fixing plate fixing portion 11 of the plate-shaped body 4, the support member 5 is hinged to the plate-shaped body 4, and the box-frame-shaped support member 5 is configured. In this embodiment, the fixing plate 10 is used for attaching the plate-like body 4 and the supporting member 5 to each other, but the supporting plate 9 is welded to the plate-like body 4 without using the fixing plate 10 to form the hinge. May be.

【００２２】支持板９の中央には一方が固定板１０側に
連設され、他方が支持板８に形成された支承開口部１２
に嵌脱する嵌脱部１３ａを有する支承部材１３が設けら
れ、支承部材１３は挟持部材１２ａにより挟持される。In the center of the support plate 9, one is continuously provided on the fixed plate 10 side, and the other is a support opening 12 formed in the support plate 8.
A bearing member 13 having a fitting / removing portion 13a that fits in and out is provided, and the bearing member 13 is sandwiched by the sandwiching member 12a.

【００２３】連接された支持板８と支持板９とのそれぞ
れ横方向の長さを加算した長さは、支持板７の横方向の
長さより長く、且つ本実施例では支持板７の横方向の長
さと板状体４の側端（縦折曲部６ｄ）から固定板１０が
固着されている固定板固着部１１までの間の長さを加算
した長さとほぼ同一に設定している。これにより、図３
において、縦折曲部６ｃを折り曲げた状態では、支持板
９と支持板８とは連なった面となり、また、支持板７と
板状体４とも連なった面となり、且つ各々の平面は重合
可能となっている。The total length of the support plate 8 and the support plate 9 connected in the horizontal direction is longer than the horizontal length of the support plate 7, and in the present embodiment, the horizontal direction of the support plate 7 is used. And the length from the side end (vertical bending portion 6d) of the plate-like body 4 to the fixed plate fixing portion 11 to which the fixing plate 10 is fixed are set to be substantially the same. As a result, FIG.
In the state in which the vertical bending portion 6c is bent, the supporting plate 9 and the supporting plate 8 are continuous surfaces, and the supporting plate 7 and the plate-shaped body 4 are continuous surfaces, and the respective flat surfaces can be overlapped. Has become.

【００２４】支承部材１３の嵌脱部１３ａを支承開口部
１２に嵌合させ、支持部材５を組み立てた状態では、支
持部材５を構成する各支持板７，８，９と、支持板７に
連接する板状体４の側端部から支持板９に連設されてい
る固定板１０の固定板固着部１１までの部分で、断面が
トラス状を形成しボックスフレーム形状が構成される。
これにより支持部材としての強度は、壁式構造で確保さ
れており、また、連設された隣り合う板状体４と支持部
材５とは横折曲部３を兼ねた支持部材継合部３ｂにより
各々が連なって継ぎ足された形状となり、連設された方
向にも支持され、長いボックスフレーム形状の壁式構造
を構成することができる。In a state in which the fitting / removing portion 13a of the supporting member 13 is fitted into the supporting opening 12 and the supporting member 5 is assembled, the supporting plates 7, 8 and 9 constituting the supporting member 5 and the supporting plate 7 are A section from a side end portion of the plate-shaped body 4 connected to the fixed plate fixing portion 11 of the fixed plate 10 continuously provided to the support plate 9 forms a truss shape in cross section to form a box frame shape.
As a result, the strength as a supporting member is ensured by a wall-type structure, and the adjacent plate-shaped members 4 and the supporting member 5 that are continuously arranged are also joined to each other by a supporting member joining portion 3b that also serves as a lateral bending portion 3. Thus, each of them has a shape in which they are added in series and supported in the direction in which they are continuously provided, so that a long box frame-shaped wall type structure can be configured.

【００２５】図４は、本発明の実施例１の支持部材の屈
伸部の部分切断要部斜視図で、屈曲支持部１４の説明の
ため、ユニット２の一部を屈曲させて組み立て、上の板
状体の支持部材を屈曲折曲部１６ａ，１６ｂで切除した
状態を示した図である。また、図５は屈曲支持部の組み
立て方法を説明するため支持部材の折り畳み状態と組み
立て状態との中間の状態を示す斜視図で、図６は本発明
の実施例１のユニットの折り畳みと組み立てとの中間の
状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a partially cut main part of the bending and extending part of the supporting member of the first embodiment of the present invention. For the purpose of explaining the bending supporting part 14, a part of the unit 2 is bent and assembled, and It is the figure which showed the state which cut off the support member of a plate-shaped body by the bending bending parts 16a and 16b. Further, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an intermediate state between the folded state and the assembled state of the support member for explaining the method of assembling the bending support portion, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the folded and assembled state of the unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the intermediate state of.

【００２６】図３〜図６において、屈曲支持部１４は屈
伸部１５ａ，１５ｂ、屈曲折曲部１６ａ，１６ｂ、横折
曲部３で構成される。屈曲折曲部１６ａは、横折曲部３
と縦折曲部６ａとの交点と縦折曲部６ｂの線上の屈曲角
度に応じた任意の点とを結んだ線からなり、折り曲げが
可能であり、これにより区分された屈伸部１５ａは支持
板９の一部分が屈伸するようになっている。また、屈曲
折曲部１６ｂは、横折曲部３と縦折曲部６ｄとの交点と
縦折曲部６ｂ上の屈曲折曲部１６ａとの交点とを結んだ
線からなり、折り曲げが可能であり、これにより区分さ
れた屈伸部１５ｂは支持板８の一部分が屈伸するように
なっている。3 to 6, the bending support portion 14 is composed of bending / extending portions 15a and 15b, bending / bending portions 16a and 16b, and a horizontal bending portion 3. The bent portion 16a is a lateral bent portion 3
And a vertical bending portion 6a and an arbitrary point corresponding to the bending angle on the line of the vertical bending portion 6b are connected to each other so that bending is possible, and the bending and extending portion 15a divided by this is supported. A part of the plate 9 is adapted to bend and stretch. The bent portion 16b is made of a line that connects the intersection of the horizontal bent portion 3 and the vertical bent portion 6d and the intersection of the bent portion 16a on the vertical bent portion 6b, and can be bent. The part of the support plate 8 is bent and stretched in the bent and stretched portion 15b divided by this.

【００２７】屈曲支持部１４が設けられた各支持板７と
の間及び屈伸部１５ｂと支持板８との一部には組立て時
の折り込みの干渉を防ぎ、折り込みが円滑に行なえるよ
うに屈曲部切欠き１７が設けられている。Between the support plates 7 provided with the bending support portions 14 and a part of the bending / extending portions 15b and the support plate 8 are prevented from interfering with each other at the time of assembling and are bent so that the folding can be performed smoothly. A partial cutout 17 is provided.

【００２８】図４に示すように隣り合う板状体４を屈曲
させて支持した場合、屈伸部１５ｂは上の支持板８と下
の支持板８との間に折り込まれ、屈伸部１５ａは上の支
持板９と下の支持板９との間に折り込まれるとともに、
屈伸部１５ａ及び屈伸部１５ｂは隣り合う板状体４のそ
れぞれの支持板８、及びそれぞれの支持板９により把持
された状態となる。これにより隣り合う板状体４の支持
部材５は、横折曲部３を折れ線として屈伸部１５ａと屈
伸部１５ｂの折り込まれた長さに応じた任意の角度を保
持しながら連続したボックスフレーム形状の支持部材５
となり、ユニット２は壁式構造を形成することができ
る。When the adjacent plate-like members 4 are bent and supported as shown in FIG. 4, the bending / extending portion 15b is folded between the upper supporting plate 8 and the lower supporting plate 8 and the bending / extending portion 15a is moved upward. While being folded between the support plate 9 and the lower support plate 9,
The bent / extended portion 15a and the bent / extended portion 15b are in a state of being held by the respective support plates 8 and the respective support plates 9 of the adjacent plate-shaped bodies 4. As a result, the support members 5 of the adjacent plate-like bodies 4 have a continuous box frame shape with the horizontal bending portion 3 as a fold line and maintaining an arbitrary angle according to the folded length of the bending / extending portions 15a and 15b. Support member 5
Therefore, the unit 2 can form a wall type structure.

【００２９】また、図５に示すように屈曲支持部１４は
屈伸部１５ａと屈伸部１５ｂを折り込ませることなく各
々連接する支持板８と支持板９と連なった同じ面を保っ
た状態で組み立てることもできるようになっており、こ
の場合、隣り合う二つの支持部材５間の支持部材継合部
３ｂは、下の支持部材５と更に下の支持部材５との間の
支持部材継合部３ｂと同じように直列させて支持される
こととなり、各々の板状体４の連設状態は連なった面と
して組み立てることができる。この機能により任意の箇
所の屈曲支持部１４を屈曲して支持させるか直列して支
持させるかの選択ができ、ユニットは多様な形態の組み
立てが可能となる。Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the bending support portion 14 is assembled in a state where the bending plate 15a and the bending plate 15b are connected to each other without being folded, and the same surface connected to the supporting plate 8 and the supporting plate 9 is maintained. In this case, the support member joint 3b between two adjacent support members 5 is the support member joint 3b between the lower support member 5 and the further lower support member 5. In the same manner as above, the plates are supported in series, and the plate members 4 can be assembled as a continuous surface. With this function, it is possible to select whether the bending support portion 14 at an arbitrary position is bent and supported in series, and the unit can be assembled in various forms.

【００３０】図６に示すようにユニット全体を折り畳ん
だ状態より組み立てを行なう場合は、まず、複数枚の板
状体４を引き伸ばす。次に、図５に示すように、屈曲支
持部１４の有る箇所は、横折曲部３を折れ線として板状
体４と、これに隣り合う次の板状体４とを組み立て状態
に近い角度に保ちながら、同時に、それぞれの支持部材
５の縦折曲部６ｃを固定板１０の方向へ押す。この時、
屈伸部１５ａはそれぞれの板状体４の支持板９の間へ、
屈伸部１５ｂはそれぞれの板状体４の支持板８の間に折
り込まれ挟持され、次いで支承部材１３の嵌脱部１３ａ
を支承開口部１２に嵌合させると、それぞれの板状体４
の支持部材５が連続したボックスフレーム形状に形成さ
れる。When assembling from the state where the whole unit is folded as shown in FIG. 6, first, the plurality of plate-like bodies 4 are stretched. Next, as shown in FIG. 5, at a position where the bending support portion 14 is present, an angle close to the assembled state of the plate-like body 4 and the next plate-like body 4 adjacent to the plate-like body 4 with the horizontal bending portion 3 as a fold line is formed. While keeping the above, the vertical bending portions 6c of the respective supporting members 5 are simultaneously pushed toward the fixing plate 10. This time,
The bending and stretching portions 15a are arranged between the support plates 9 of the respective plate-like bodies 4,
The bending portion 15b is folded and sandwiched between the support plates 8 of the respective plate-like bodies 4, and then the fitting / removing portion 13a of the support member 13 is inserted.
Are fitted into the bearing openings 12, each plate-shaped member 4
The support member 5 is formed in a continuous box frame shape.

【００３１】図７は本発明の実施例１のユニット連結部
の要部斜視図で、ユニット連結部は板状体４の一端に板
状体４と一体に突設した鍵状のユニット連結部材１８
と、ユニット連結部材１８と反対側の支持部材５の支持
板７に形成されたユニット連結開口部１９とにより構成
される。ユニット連結部材１８側の支持部材５の支持板
７にはユニット連結部材１８が折り畳みの際の逃げとな
る切り欠きが形成されている。ユニット２の連結は、ユ
ニット連結開口部１９に連結する別のユニット２のユニ
ット連結部材１８を挿入して掛止することにより行な
う。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an essential part of a unit connecting portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The unit connecting portion is a key-like unit connecting member integrally provided with one end of the plate-shaped body 4 so as to project. 18
And a unit connection opening 19 formed in the support plate 7 of the support member 5 on the opposite side of the unit connection member 18. The support plate 7 of the supporting member 5 on the unit connecting member 18 side is provided with a notch that serves as a relief when the unit connecting member 18 is folded. The unit 2 is connected by inserting and locking the unit connecting member 18 of another unit 2 connected to the unit connecting opening 19.

【００３２】図８は本発明の実施例１の組立家屋ユニッ
トの組み立て形態を示す側面の概略図で、５個の組立家
屋は各々全て同一型の構造体であり、組立家屋１は、図
１の状態と同様に自立させており、ユニット内での立ち
回りが円滑に行なえるように天井高を高くして使用する
場合の組み立て形態を示したもので、各ユニットは各々
１４枚の板状体を有し、両側部一対で五箇所の屈曲支持
部分を有している。FIG. 8 is a schematic side view showing an assembled form of the assembled house unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. All five assembled houses have the same structure, and the assembled house 1 is as shown in FIG. It is self-sustaining as in the case of No. 1, and shows the assembly form when it is used with the ceiling height raised so that it can smoothly turn around in the unit, and each unit has 14 plate-shaped bodies. And a pair of both side portions have five bending support portions.

【００３３】図８において、組立家屋１ａは、両側部一
対の屈曲支持部の２箇所を直列支持させてユニットの一
方をセダンやワゴンタイブ等の比較的車高の低い自動車
２０の屋根部に掛けて使用する場合の組み立て形態を示
したものであり、自動車２０の屋根部から斜め上方向に
ユニットを掛けることができるので、自動車への出入り
が円滑にでき、また、広い範囲での立ち回りができるよ
うになっている。In FIG. 8, an assembled house 1a has a pair of bending support portions on both sides which are supported in series so that one of the units is hung on a roof portion of an automobile 20 such as a sedan or a wagon tie having a relatively low vehicle height. It shows the assembled form when used, and the unit can be hung diagonally upward from the roof of the automobile 20, so that it is possible to smoothly enter and exit the automobile and to stand in a wide range. It has become.

【００３４】図８において、組立家屋１ｂは両側部一対
の屈曲支持部と直列支持部の設定箇所を変更してより車
高の高いワンボックスタイプ等の自動車２１の屋根にユ
ニットの一方を掛けて使用する場合の組み立て形態を示
したものである。組立家屋１と別の組立家屋１ａとは、
支持部材５ａまでの間は各々を掛止させて互いのユニツ
トを連結させているが、支持部材５ｂ以降と支持部材５
ｃ以降は互いを掛止しておらず、異なる形態に組み立て
られた二つのユニットをユニット連結部材で連結してい
る。このように、連結したユニットの一つは自立させて
組み立て、残るユニットは片持ち式として、自動車の屋
根に掛け渡すことができるようになっている。In FIG. 8, the assembly house 1b is configured such that one of the units is hung on the roof of a car 21 such as a one-box type car having a higher vehicle height by changing the setting positions of the pair of bending supports and the serial supports on both sides. It shows the assembled form when used. The assembled house 1 and another assembled house 1a are
The units up to the support member 5a are hooked to connect the units to each other.
After c, they are not hooked to each other, and two units assembled in different forms are connected by a unit connecting member. In this way, one of the connected units is self-supporting and assembled, and the remaining units are cantilevered so that they can be hung on the roof of the automobile.

【００３５】図８において、組立家屋１ｃは天井高をさ
らに高くして使用する場合の組み立て形態を示したもの
である。当然のことながら、ユニットの一方を掛けて使
用する場合の掛け渡し先は、自動車に限定されるもので
はなく、建造物の壁面、テント、樹木等を用いることが
可能であり、別体の支柱を用いてもよい。In FIG. 8, an assembled house 1c shows an assembled form when the ceiling height is further increased for use. As a matter of course, when the unit is hung on one side and used, the transfer destination is not limited to an automobile, and it is possible to use a wall surface of a building, a tent, a tree, etc. May be used.

【００３６】図８の組立家屋１ｄは中央の両側部一対の
屈曲支持部の１箇所を直列して支持させて天井高を低く
して使用する場合の組み立て形態を示したものである。
なお、実施例１の組立家屋では別の設置設営方法とし
て、横倒しにして使用することもでき、さらに、この状
態でユニットを積み重ねて使用することもできるように
なっている。The assembled house 1d in FIG. 8 shows an assembled form in which one of a pair of bending supporting portions on both sides in the center is supported in series to lower the ceiling height for use.
It should be noted that the assembly house of the first embodiment can be used by laying it down sideways as another installation and setting method, and further, the units can be stacked and used in this state.

【００３７】実施例２ 図９は本発明の実施例２の組立家屋の組立て前の要部斜
視図で、支持部材５は板状体４の両側部以外の箇所に固
定される支持板７と、これに続けて連設された支持板８
と支持板９を主要部材として構成されている。Embodiment 2 FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a main part of an assembled house according to a second embodiment of the present invention before assembly, in which a support member 5 is a support plate 7 fixed to a position other than both sides of the plate-like body 4. , The support plate 8 which is continuously connected to this
And the support plate 9 as a main member.

【００３８】支持板７の側端部はリべット２２により板
状体４に鋲着されており、組み立ての際には支持板９の
側端部に設けられた固定板１０が板状体４の固定板固着
部１１に設けられた掛止部材２３に係止できるようにな
っている。折り畳み時には固定板１０を掛止部材２３よ
り外して支持部材５を引き伸ばして行なう。The side end of the support plate 7 is tacked to the plate-like body 4 by a rivet 22, and the fixed plate 10 provided at the side end of the support plate 9 is plate-shaped during assembly. The locking member 23 provided on the fixed plate fixing portion 11 of the body 4 can be locked. When folding, the fixing plate 10 is removed from the hooking member 23 and the supporting member 5 is stretched.

【００３９】実施例３ 図１０は本発明の実施例３の屈曲支持部の一部を切り取
った部分切断要部斜視図で、主要な構成部材の配設は実
施例１と同様であるが、支持部材５は板状体４の側端部
に連設された支持板７と、これに連設された弾性を有す
る湾曲支持板８ａを主要部材として構成されている。支
持板７と湾曲支持板８ａとの間の縦折曲部６ｂで支持部
材５を折り曲げて湾曲支持板８ａを板状体４に重ねた状
態の位置で、湾曲支持板８ａの側は端部固定板１０を介
して板状体４に蝶着されている。支承部材１３の一方の
側端部は板状体４に蝶着されており、対する一方には嵌
脱部１３ａが設けられ、湾曲支持板８ａに設けられた支
承開口部分１２に嵌合されている。これにより、支持部
材５の断面は一部湾曲した壁面を持つボックスフレーム
形状を成しており、支持部材５としての強度は壁式構造
で確保されている。Embodiment 3 FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a partially cut main portion in which a part of a bending support portion of Embodiment 3 of the present invention is cut away, and the arrangement of main constituent members is the same as that of Embodiment 1. The support member 5 is mainly composed of a support plate 7 continuously provided at the side end of the plate-like body 4 and a curved support plate 8a having elasticity provided continuously to the support plate 7. At the position where the support member 5 is bent at the vertical bending portion 6b between the support plate 7 and the curved support plate 8a and the curved support plate 8a is superposed on the plate body 4, the side of the curved support plate 8a is an end portion. It is hinged to the plate-like body 4 via the fixing plate 10. One side end of the support member 13 is hinged to the plate-like body 4, and a fitting / removing portion 13a is provided on one side opposite to the supporting member 13 so that it is fitted into the support opening portion 12 provided on the curved support plate 8a. There is. As a result, the cross section of the supporting member 5 has a box frame shape having a partially curved wall surface, and the strength of the supporting member 5 is ensured by the wall type structure.

【００４０】支持部材５と連設された隣接する板状体４
の支持部材５とは横折曲部３を兼ねた支持部材継合部３
ｂにより連接されている。隣接する支持部材５の横折曲
部３側は屈伸部１５ｃとして屈曲折曲部１６ｃにより区
分されており、実施例１と同様に屈伸部１５ｃは支持部
材５と隣接する板状体４の支持部材５との間に折り込み
ができるようになっている。Adjacent plate-like members 4 connected to the supporting member 5
The supporting member 5 and the supporting member joining portion 3 which also functions as the lateral bending portion 3
It is connected by b. The lateral bending portion 3 side of the adjacent supporting member 5 is divided by the bending bending portion 16c as the bending / extending portion 15c, and the bending / extending portion 15c supports the plate member 4 adjacent to the supporting member 5 as in the first embodiment. It can be folded into the member 5.

【００４１】屈曲支持部１４は実施例１の屈曲支持部１
４と同様の仕組みで、支持部材５と隣接する板状体４の
支持部材５とを屈曲させて支持させたり、直列させて支
持させることができるようになっている。また、ユニッ
トの組み立てと折り畳みの方法は実施例１と同様に行な
うことが可能である。The bending support portion 14 is the bending support portion 1 of the first embodiment.
In the same mechanism as 4, the support member 5 and the support member 5 of the plate-shaped body 4 adjacent to the support member 5 can be bent and supported, or can be supported in series. Further, the method of assembling and folding the unit can be performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

【００４２】実施例４ 図１１は本発明の実施例４の屈曲支持部の一部を切り取
った部分切断要部斜視図で、主要な構成部材の配設は実
施例１と同様である。支持部材５は板状体４の側端部に
連設された支持板７と、これに縦折曲部６を介して連設
された複数の細形支持板９ａと支持板８を主要部材とし
て構成されている。支持板７と細形支持板９ａとの間の
縦折曲部６で支持部材５を折り曲げて板状体４に重ねた
状態の位置で、支持板８の側端部は固定板１０を介して
板状体４に蝶着されている。Embodiment 4 FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a partially cut main portion in which a part of a bending support portion of Embodiment 4 of the present invention is cut out, and the arrangement of main constituent members is the same as that of Embodiment 1. The support member 5 includes a support plate 7 continuously provided at the side end of the plate-like body 4, and a plurality of thin support plates 9 a and support plates 8 continuously provided at the side end of the plate-shaped body 4 via a vertical bending portion 6. Is configured as. At the position where the supporting member 5 is bent at the vertical bending portion 6 between the supporting plate 7 and the thin supporting plate 9a and overlapped with the plate-like body 4, the side end portion of the supporting plate 8 is fixed via the fixing plate 10. Is hinged to the plate-like body 4.

【００４３】複数の細形支持板９ａ間の各々の縦折曲部
６を折れ線として曲げる方向に対して抗力を有してい
る。これにより細形支持板９ａは全体として弾性を有す
るものとなっており、支持板７側から支持板８側にかけ
て抗力を有しながら外側に湾曲している。支承部材１３
の一方の側端部は支持板８に蝶着されており、対する一
方には嵌脱部１３ａが設けられ、細形支持板９ａに設け
られた支承開口部分１２に嵌合されている。これによ
り、支持部材５の断面は一部湾曲した壁面を持つボック
スフレーム形状をなしており、支持部材としての強度は
壁式構造で確保されている。The vertical bending portions 6 between the plurality of thin support plates 9a have a resistance against the bending direction as a fold line. As a result, the thin support plate 9a has elasticity as a whole, and is curved outward with resistance from the support plate 7 side to the support plate 8 side. Support member 13
One side end of the one is hinged to the support plate 8, and a fitting / removing part 13a is provided on one side opposite to the one end, and is fitted into a bearing opening portion 12 provided on the thin support plate 9a. As a result, the cross section of the support member 5 has a box frame shape having a partially curved wall surface, and the strength as the support member is ensured by the wall type structure.

【００４４】支持部材５と隣接する板状体４の支持部材
５とは横折曲部３を兼ねた支持部材継合部３ｂにより連
接されている。隣接する支持部材５の横折曲部３側は屈
伸部１５ｄとして屈曲折曲部１６ｄにより区分されてお
り、実施例１と同様に屈伸部１５ｄは支持部材５と隣接
する板状体４の支持部材５との間に折り込みができるよ
うになっている。屈曲支持部１４は実施例１の屈曲支持
部分１４と同様の仕組みで、支持部材５と隣接する板状
体４の支持部材５とを屈曲させて支持させたり、直列さ
せて支持させることができるようになっている。また、
ユニットの組み立てと折り畳みの方法は実施例１と同様
に行なうことが可能である。The supporting member 5 and the supporting member 5 of the plate-like member 4 adjacent to the supporting member 5 are connected by a supporting member joining portion 3b which also serves as the lateral bending portion 3. The lateral bending portion 3 side of the adjacent supporting member 5 is divided by the bending bending portion 16d as the bending / extending portion 15d, and the bending / extending portion 15d supports the plate member 4 adjacent to the supporting member 5 as in the first embodiment. It can be folded into the member 5. The bending support portion 14 has the same mechanism as the bending support portion 14 of the first embodiment, and can bend and support the support member 5 and the support member 5 of the plate-shaped body 4 adjacent thereto, or can support the support member 5 in series. It is like this. Also,
The method of assembling and folding the unit can be performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

【００４５】[0045]

【発明の効果】【The invention's effect】

（１） ユニットの組み立てたと折り畳みは、板状体と
支持部材の折り曲げや引き伸ばしを主な工程としている
ので、円滑に行なうことができ、また、設営と撤収を簡
易に行なうことができる。(1) Assembling and folding of the unit can be performed smoothly because the main steps are bending and stretching of the plate-shaped body and the supporting member, and the installation and withdrawal can be easily performed.

【００４６】（２） 支持部材間の屈曲支持部を屈曲さ
せて支持させるか、または、直列させて支持させるかの
選択が可能であることにより、ユニットを自立式や片持
ち式等とすることもでき、設営場所と設営方法が限定さ
れることなく、より広い用途に用いることができる。(2) Bending between supporting members It is possible to bend and support the supporting portions or to support them in series, so that the unit is of a self-supporting type or a cantilever type. It can also be used for a wider range of purposes without any restrictions on the location and method of construction.

【００４７】（３） 板状体４の側端部に支持部材の一
方の側端部を蝶着して連ねた状態としたものを支持板間
の縦折曲部で折り曲げて支持部材の残る一方の側端を板
状体に蝶着したものにおいては、組み立てたと折り畳み
が円滑でき、設営と撤収を一層簡易に行なえると同時
に、折り畳んだユニットの厚さを薄くして、設営と撤収
時の運搬あるいは保管を簡易なものとすることができ
る。(3) One side end of the supporting member is hingedly connected to the side end of the plate-like body 4 so that the supporting member remains by bending the supporting plate at the vertical bending portion between the supporting plates. If one side edge is hinged to a plate, it can be folded easily when assembled, making it easier to set up and remove, and at the same time make the folded unit thinner to make it easier to set up and remove. Can be easily transported or stored.

【００４８】（４） 支持部材の断面形状がボックスフ
レーム形状となるため、軽量にかかわらず、使用に十分
に耐える強度を有する組立家屋が得られる。(4) Since the cross-sectional shape of the supporting member is a box frame shape, an assembled house having a strength sufficient to withstand use can be obtained regardless of its weight.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明の実施例１の組立家屋用ユニットの斜視
図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembled house unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図２】本発明の実施例１の支持部材の要部斜視図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main part of a support member according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図３】本発明の実施例１の組立家屋用ユニットの平面
図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the assembled house unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図４】本発明の実施例１の支持部材の屈伸部の部分切
断要部斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a partial cutaway perspective view of a bent portion of the support member according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図５】本発明の実施例１の屈曲支持部分の組み立て方
法を説明するため折り畳み状態と組み立て状態との中間
の状態を示す要部斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part showing an intermediate state between a folded state and an assembled state for explaining a method of assembling the bending support portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図６】本発明の実施例１のユニットの折り畳みと組み
立てとの中間の状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an intermediate state between folding and assembling of the unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図７】本発明の実施例１のユニット連結部分の要部斜
視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an essential part of a unit connecting portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図８】本発明の実施例１のユニットの組み立て形態を
示す側面の概略図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic side view showing an assembled form of the unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図９】本発明の実施例２の組立家屋の組立て前の要部
斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a main part of an assembled house according to a second embodiment of the present invention before assembly.

【図１０】本発明の実施例３の屈曲支持部分の一部を切
り取った部分切断要部斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a partial cutaway perspective view of a bending support portion according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図１１】本発明の実施例４の屈曲支持部分の一部を切
り取った部分切断要部斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a partial cutaway perspective view of a bending support portion according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１，１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄ 組立家屋 ２ 組立家屋用ユニット ３ 横折曲部 ３ａ 切欠き ３ｂ 支持部材継合部 ４ 板状体 ５，５ａ〜５ｃ 支持部材 ６，６ａ〜６ｄ 縦折曲部 ７，８ 支持板 ８ａ 湾曲支持板 ９ 支持板 ９ａ 細形支持板 １０ 固定板 １１ 固定板固着部 １２ 支承開口部 １２ａ 挟持部材 １３ 支承部材 １３ａ 嵌脱部 １４ 屈曲支持部 １５ａ，１５ｂ，１５ｃ，１５ｄ 屈伸部 １６ａ，１６ｂ，１６ｃ，１６ｄ 屈曲折曲部 １７ 屈曲部切欠き １８ ユニット連結部材 １９ ユニット連結開口部 ２０ 車高の低い自動車 ２１ 車高の高い自動車 ２２ リベット ２３ 掛止部材 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d Assembly house 2 Unit for assembly house 3 Horizontal bending part 3a Notch 3b Support member joining part 4 Plate-like body 5, 5a-5c Supporting member 6, 6a-6d Vertical bending part 7, 8 Support plate 8a Curved support plate 9 Support plate 9a Thin support plate 10 Fixed plate 11 Fixed plate fixed part 12 Support opening 12a Clamping member 13 Support member 13a Fitting / removing part 14 Bending support part 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d Bending / extending portions 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d Bending / bending portion 17 Bending portion notch 18 Unit connecting member 19 Unit connecting opening 20 Low vehicle 21 High vehicle 22 Rivet 23 Hooking member

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 横折曲部で折曲げ可能に連設された複数
の板状体と、横方向の少なくとも一方の端部が板状体に
蝶着されるとともに横折曲部で折曲げ可能に連設された
複数の支持部材とからなり、支持部材の横折曲部のうち
少なくとも組立て時に横折曲げする横折曲部に横折曲部
の継合部に折り込みができる屈伸部が形成されている組
立家屋用ユニット。1. A plurality of plate-shaped bodies continuously arranged so as to be bendable at a horizontal bending portion, and at least one end in the horizontal direction is hinged to the plate-shaped body and bent at the horizontal bending portion. A plurality of support members that are continuously connected to each other, and at least one of the lateral bending portions of the supporting member that is bent laterally during assembly is a bending portion that can be folded into a joint portion of the lateral bending portions. Units for assembled houses that have been formed. 【請求項２】 支持部材が板状体の両側端部に連設して
蝶着されている請求項１記載の組立家屋用ユニット。2. The unit for an assembled house according to claim 1, wherein the support member is provided on both side ends of the plate-shaped member so as to be hinged. 【請求項３】 支持板が湾曲可能な弾性を有する湾曲支
持板である請求項１又は２記載の組立家屋用ユニット。3. The unit for an assembled house according to claim 1, wherein the support plate is a curved support plate having elasticity capable of bending. 【請求項４】 支持板が複数の縦折曲部を介して細形支
持板が連設された支持板である請求項１又は２記載の組
立家屋用ユニット。4. The unit for an assembled house according to claim 1, wherein the support plate is a support plate in which thin support plates are connected in series through a plurality of vertical bending portions. 【請求項５】板状体の両端部に組立家屋用ユニットを連
結するユニット連結部を設けた請求項１、２、３又は４
記載の組立家屋用ユニット。5. A unit connecting portion for connecting the assembled house unit is provided at both ends of the plate-like body.
Unit for the assembling house described.