JP2022517370A - プリント回路基板の集積化および加工方法 - Google Patents
プリント回路基板の集積化および加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0284—Details of three-dimensional rigid printed circuit boards
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1241—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by ink-jet printing or drawing by dispensing
- H05K3/125—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by ink-jet printing or drawing by dispensing by ink-jet printing
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- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1532—Connection portion the connection portion being formed on the die mounting surface of the substrate
- H01L2924/15323—Connection portion the connection portion being formed on the die mounting surface of the substrate being a land array, e.g. LGA
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
- H05K1/162—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor incorporating printed capacitors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/182—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
- H05K1/183—Components mounted in and supported by recessed areas of the printed circuit board
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/182—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
- H05K1/185—Components encapsulated in the insulating substrate of the printed circuit or incorporated in internal layers of a multilayer circuit
- H05K1/186—Components encapsulated in the insulating substrate of the printed circuit or incorporated in internal layers of a multilayer circuit manufactured by mounting on or connecting to patterned circuits before or during embedding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09009—Substrate related
- H05K2201/09118—Moulded substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09818—Shape or layout details not covered by a single group of H05K2201/09009 - H05K2201/09809
- H05K2201/09845—Stepped hole, via, edge, bump or conductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10037—Printed or non-printed battery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10431—Details of mounted components
- H05K2201/10507—Involving several components
- H05K2201/10515—Stacked components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/107—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by filling grooves in the support with conductive material
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- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
・多重積層-ICなどの少なくとも2つのアクティブ部品によるもの。
・多重積層-少なくとも1つのパッシブ部品を、コンデンサ、インダクタ、抵抗器などのアクティブICの多層化積層と組み合わせたもの。
・インダクタ、コイル、抵抗器、コンデンサなどの組み込み(集積)パッシブ部品。
・集積されたDC-DCおよびAC-DC電力変換器。
・LEDおよび固体レーザーなどの集積信号インジケータ。
・様々な程度のアクティブ部品およびパッシブ部品に対応するように構成された、多層階段状(例えば、図5A~5Cを参照)のPCB誘電体構造の組み合わせ。
・例えば、空気、冷却剤、および金属放熱構造(例えば、ヒートシンク)、ならびに、ベースライン構造製造プロセスの完了時に除去される犠牲付加製造材料の使用によって可能になる特定経路指定された冷却剤通路によって冷却を行うことができる集積冷却構造、
・電池、太陽電池など向けの、集積された電源ハウジング/レセプタクル/ウェル/スロットなど。
・他のAMEに組み込まれる独特のモジュール式ビルディングブロックとして、はるかに大きなAMEに実装される(緻密に)パッケージ化されたアクティブおよびパッシブデバイス。
・短絡化されたアクティブ部品とパッシブ部品との相互接続間隔。
・短絡化されたPCBの集積部と他の部との相互接続間隔
Claims (31)
- コンデンサ、インダクタ、および抵抗器のうちの少なくとも1つを複数備え、それぞれが誘電体マトリックス内に完全に埋め込まれている付加製造電子(AME)回路。
- 前記コンデンサ、インダクタ、および抵抗器のうちの少なくとも1つのそれぞれが、少なくとも一対の水平または垂直プレートを備える、請求項1に記載のAME回路。
- 前記一対の前記水平プレートが、ブラインドビア、ベリードビア、およびスルーホールビアのうちの少なくとも1つによって結合されている、請求項2に記載のAME回路。
- 少なくとも1つのコンデンサが相互嵌合型コンデンサである、請求項3に記載のAME回路。
- 前記垂直コンデンサがマルチプレートコンデンサである、請求項2に記載のAME回路。
- 少なくとも1つのコンデンサが、浮遊遮蔽金属カプセルおよび接地遮蔽金属カプセルのうちの少なくとも一方に封入され、それぞれが、UV、電磁、および高周波照射のうちの少なくとも1つから前記少なくとも1つのコンデンサを遮蔽するように適合されている、請求項1に記載のAME回路。
- 前記遮蔽カプセルがセラミックを含む、請求項6に記載のAME回路。
- 複数の同心入れ子構造接触パッド、およびアクティブ部品レセプタクルを備えるAME回路であって、各接触パッドが、チップおよびチップパッケージのうちの少なくとも一方に動作可能に結合するようにサイズ設定および構成されている、AME回路。
- 前記チップパッケージが、クワッドフラットパック(QFP)パッケージ、薄型スモールアウトラインパッケージ(TSOP)、スモールアウトライン集積回路(SOIC)パッケージ、スモールアウトラインJリード(SOJ)パッケージ、塑性リーデッドチップキャリア(PLCC)パッケージ、ウェハレベルチップスケールパッケージ(WLCSP)、モールドアレイプロセス-ボールグリッドアレイ(MAPBGA)パッケージ、クアッドフラットリード無し(QFN)パッケージ、およびランドグリッドアレイ(LGA)パッケージのうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項8に記載のAME回路。
- 前記同心入れ子構造接触パッドを取り囲む誘導コイルをさらに備える、請求項9に記載のAME回路。
- 前記同心入れ子構造接触パッドを取り囲んでいない誘導コイルをさらに備える、請求項9に記載のAME回路。
- 前記誘導コイルが、電池ウェルと電気通信している、請求項10に記載のAME回路。
- 抵抗器、コンデンサ、コイル、アンテナ、冷却パッド、ヒートパイプ、凝縮器、ウィック、冷却プラットフォーム、蒸気チャンバ、およびソケットのうちの少なくとも1つをさらに備える、請求項11に記載のAME回路。
- 中空中間層をさらに含み、前記冷却パッド、前記ヒートパイプ、および前記ウィックのうちの少なくとも1つがそれぞれ前記中空中間層で終端する、請求項13に記載のAME回路。
- 前記複数の同心入れ子構造接触パッド、および前記アクティブ部品レセプタクルを含む上側と、複数の接着パッドを含む下側とを有する、請求項8に記載のAME回路。
- 前記複数の接着パッドによって別の請求項15に記載のAME回路に結合された、請求項15に記載のAME回路。
- 付加製造を使用して、複数のパッシブ部品およびアクティブ部品を備える付加製造電子(AME)回路のフォームファクタを縮小する方法であって、
a.インクジェット印刷システムであって、
i.誘電体インクを分注するように適合された第1のプリントヘッドと、
ii.導電性インクを分注するように適合された第2のプリントヘッドと、
iii.前記第1のプリントヘッドおよび前記第2のプリントヘッドに動作可能に結合され、基板を各プリントヘッド搬送するように構成されたコンベヤと、
iv.前記第1のプリントヘッド、前記第2のプリントヘッド、および前記コンベヤと通信するコンピュータ支援製造(「CAM」)モジュールと、を有し、前記CAMモジュールが、少なくとも1つのプロセッサと、不揮発性メモリと、前記不揮発性メモリに格納された一組の実行可能命令とを備え、前記一組の実行可能命令が実行されると、前記少なくとも1つのプロセッサに対して、
1.インフラストラクチャ要素を表す3D視覚化ファイルを受信することと、
2.前記3D視覚化ファイルを使用して、複数の層ファイルを含むライブラリを生成し、各層ファイルが、前記複数の埋め込みパッシブ部品およびアクティブ部品を含む前記AME回路を印刷するために実質的に2D層を表すことと、
3.前記ライブラリを使用して、前記AME回路の導電性部分を印刷するために前記層ファイルのそれぞれの前記導電性部分を含む導電性インクパターンを生成することと、
4.前記ライブラリを使用して、前記AME回路の誘電体部分を印刷するために前記層ファイルのそれぞれの前記誘電体インクジェットインク部分に対応するインクパターンを生成することであって、前記CAMモジュールが、前記第1のプリントヘッドおよび前記第2のプリントヘッドのそれぞれを制御するように構成されている、生成することと、を行わせるように構成されている、インクジェット印刷システムを提供することと、
b.前記誘電体インクジェットインク組成物、および導電性インクジェットインク組成物を提供することと、
c.前記CAMモジュールを使用して、第1の層に対応するファイルを取得することと、
d.前記第1のプリントヘッドを使用して、前記誘電体インクジェットインクに対応する前記パターンを形成することと、
e.絶縁インクジェットインクおよび前記誘電体インクジェットインクのうちの少なくとも一方に対応するパターンを硬化させることと、
f.前記第2のプリントヘッドを使用して、前記導電性インクジェットインクに対応する前記パターンを形成することと、
g.前記導電性インクジェットインクに対応する前記パターンを焼結することと、
h.任意選択的に、少なくとも1つのアクティブ部品を印刷された前記第1の層に結合することであって、前記導電性インクジェットインクおよび前記誘電体インクジェットインクが、前記第1の層内に埋め込まれたパッシブ部品を形成するように適合される、結合することと、を含む方法。 - 前記一組の実行可能命令が、実行されると、前記少なくとも1つのプロセッサに対して、前記3D視覚化ファイルを使用して、複数の後続層ファイルのライブラリを生成させるようにさらに構成され、各後続層ファイルは、前記複数の埋め込まれたパッシブ部品およびアクティブ部品を含む前記AME回路の後続部分を印刷するために実質的に2次元(2D)の後続層を表し、各後続層ファイルは印刷順序によってインデックス付けされる、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記導電性インクジェットインクに対応する前記パターンを焼結するステップに続いて、
a.前記CAMモジュールを使用して、前記ライブラリにアクセスすることと、
b.前記AME回路の2D後続層を表す生成ファイルを取得することと、
c.前記後続層を形成するためのステップを繰り返すことと、をさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。 - 前記パッシブ部品が、インダクタ、コンデンサ、抵抗器、コイル、アンテナ、冷却パッド、ヒートパイプ、凝縮器、ウィック、冷却プラットフォーム、蒸気チャンバ、ソケット、および接触パッドのうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記AME回路が、中空中間層を画定する多層AME回路であり、冷却パッド、ヒートパイプ、およびウィックのうちの少なくとも1つは、それぞれ、前記中空中間層で終端する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記コンデンサが、同心コンデンサ、水平コンデンサ、垂直コンデンサ、および相互嵌合型コンデンサのうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 複数の入れ子構造同心接触パッドのうちの少なくとも1つ、およびアクティブ部品レセプタクルを形成することをさらに含み、各接触パッドは、チップおよびチップパッケージのうちの少なくとも一方に動作可能に結合するように構成され、それによって垂直集積多層AME回路を形成する、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記中空中間層が、冷却液体源、冷却気体源、および冷却空気源のうちの少なくとも1つと流体連通している、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記チップパッケージが、クワッドフラットパック(QFP)パッケージ、薄型スモールアウトラインパッケージ(TSOP)、スモールアウトライン集積回路(SOIC)パッケージ、スモールアウトラインJリード(SOJ)パッケージ、塑性リーデッドチップキャリア(PLCC)パッケージ、ウェハレベルチップスケールパッケージ(WLCSP)、モールドアレイプロセス-ボールグリッドアレイ(MAPBGA)パッケージ、クアッドフラットリード無し(QFN)パッケージ、およびランドグリッドアレイ(LGA)パッケージのうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記付加製造システムが、ロボットアームをさらに含み、前記方法が、
a.前記複数の接触パッドのうちの少なくとも1つの上にはんだペーストを堆積させることと、
b.前記ロボットアームを使用して、前記チップパッケージを前記複数の接触パッドのうちの少なくとも1つの上に配置することと、をさらに含む、請求項25に記載の方法。 - 前記導電性インクジェットインクを表す前記パターンが、相互接続ボールを加工するように構成されている、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記付加製造システムが、第2の導電性インクジェットインクを分注するように適合された第3のプリントヘッドをさらに含み、前記方法が、
a.第2の導電性インク組成物を提供することと、
b.前記第2の導電性インクプリントヘッドを使用して、前記第2の導電性インクジェットインクに対応する所定のパターンを形成することであって、前記パターンが、接続端子、リードへの結合、相互接続ボール、または前述のものを含む組み合わせの2D表示である、形成することと、をさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。 - 前記第1のプリントヘッド内の前記導電性インクジェットインクが銀を含み、前記第2の導電性インクジェットインクが銅を含む、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記アクティブ部品レセプタクルが、電池レセプタクルである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 複数のパッシブ部品およびアクティブ部品を含み、請求項17~30のいずれか一項によって加工された縮小フォームファクタを有する、AME回路。
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2020
- 2020-01-20 JP JP2021541031A patent/JP2022517370A/ja active Pending
- 2020-01-20 WO PCT/US2020/014291 patent/WO2020150711A1/en unknown
- 2020-01-20 EP EP20741272.7A patent/EP3912437A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-01-20 CA CA3130730A patent/CA3130730A1/en active Pending
- 2020-01-20 US US17/423,860 patent/US20220104344A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-01-20 CN CN202080013892.2A patent/CN113785668A/zh active Pending
- 2020-01-20 KR KR1020217026119A patent/KR20210129056A/ko active Search and Examination
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JP2005353925A (ja) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-22 | Idea System Kk | 多層配線基板および電子装置用基板 |
US20100059853A1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Stats Chippac, Ltd. | Semiconductor Device and Method of Forming Shielding Layer over Integrated Passive Device Using Conductive Channels |
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WO2018140517A1 (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-02 | Nano-Dimension Technologies, Ltd. | Chip embedded printed circuit boards and methods of fabrication |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA3130730A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 |
EP3912437A1 (en) | 2021-11-24 |
KR20210129056A (ko) | 2021-10-27 |
US20220104344A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
EP3912437A4 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
WO2020150711A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 |
CN113785668A (zh) | 2021-12-10 |
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