JP2022151424A - Automatic back plane irrigation plant culture method - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an automatic back plane irrigation large amount water storage type plant culture method, capable of performing culturing of fruit trees and trees and performing agriculture which have high utility values in the world, instead of a small sized cultured potted plant or flower culture.SOLUTION: By forming a concrete groove, a large amount of water can be accumulated, and by supplying water from a water service, water supply can be performed semi-permanently. In the invention, soil is put into a large sized plastic culture vessel arranged on the groove, and bottom plane irrigation is performed using a semi-permanent chemical fiber which is formed into a cylindrical shape and which does not go rotten, such as a micro cloth, thereby continuing for 20 to 30 years, cultivation of various kinds of plants such as agriculture. By making a water absorbent string thick, water can be absorbed, and a cloth whose thickness is almost 5 mm is orthogonally sewn to an end part of the cylindrical shaped water absorbent string for making a water absorbent string head part, thereby increasing an amount of supplied water and increasing an amount of water included in cultivation soil. The micro cloth and rayon can be used semi-permanently, and can be used for a long term without going rotten, by determination of a service age of cyclamen cultivation.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この栽培はフラフープを流行らせたドイツのレチューザーの底面栽培による観葉植物への自動水遣りシステムが先行技術であるが日本的な盆栽や花栽培への植物栽培に応用するにはレチューザーの水遣り方法では水供給が少なく水不足になり盆栽や花栽培させることは不可能であった。私は盆栽用の自動水遣りシステムを研究して特許を完成させ１０年以上の栽培実績もあるが販売には至らず、小さな栽培用ではなく、もっと規模を大きくして農業や果物栽培が可能となる利用価値の高い自動底面灌水植物栽培を目指した。大型栽培ではもっと大きな水貯水が必要であり、長期的栽培が可能とするなら室内やビルの屋上でコンクリート製の溝を設けることで大容量となり、更に水が少ないと、時々水補充を継続して、溝の長さを伸ばしていけばコンクリートの溝は１００リットルー５００リットルにもなり、それでも少なければ吸水紐を太くすれば高く迄吸い上がり５００リリットル以上と貯水量は増え、補給回数を増やせば、更にも大容量となり、５メートル程度の樹木や果樹栽培もできるのではないか？これは現在特許栽培中の５リットルタンクでは５０ｃｍの樹木盆栽が月一度の補給で栽培できるので、５００リットルもあれば５ｍの樹木や果樹栽培は１０年、２０年でも栽培が継続できるのではと想定しているが実際に可能かどうか吸い上げ量テストが必要である。貯水が大容量であれば小型農業や果樹栽培等のような食料供給ができ、室内で林や森を作り公園を設け春には５ｍもの高さの桜を咲かせ樹木を植え、会社内部に樹木を植えお花畑で癒される毎日を過ごすことが可能になる。又、樹木等は日本の盆栽のように根が伸びてくるので３年に一度程度の根切りが必要となり、植木屋を頼む経費が必要になるが、又、建物内では太陽が必要であるが現在技術ではＬＥＤ照明を利用すれば太陽光として食糧栽培が可能であり観賞用ならば光の三原色である緑を加えたＬＥＤを使用すれば白色に近い美しい光となる。大きなＬＥＤライト８０ワット―１００ワットを増やして使用すれば広い面積でも使用でき、屋内の培養土は腐葉土は使用せずパーライトの小粒と赤玉土の小粒を混合すれば、蚊のような小さな虫も寄らず、土は腐らず三相状態も良い状態となる。但し、屋内ではエアコンで温度が設定されていて花が咲くのは春と秋２０度程度ならば、春、秋、２回は花は咲くだろう。私の部屋は２５度に設定しているので１月に桜が開花し２月には花が散ったので室内の温度を合わせて花を植えることが必要となる。更に肥料であるが液肥を溝に混ぜて底面栽培で与えるがこれからの課題とする。This cultivation is based on the automatic watering system for foliage plants by the bottom cultivation of the German Retuser, which popularized the hula hoop. Due to the lack of water supply, it was impossible to grow bonsai and flowers. I researched an automatic watering system for bonsai, completed a patent, and have cultivated for more than 10 years. We aimed at automatic bottom irrigation plant cultivation with high utility value. Large-scale cultivation requires a larger water storage capacity, and if long-term cultivation is possible, a concrete groove can be installed indoors or on the roof of a building to increase the capacity. If you extend the length of the groove, the concrete groove will be 100 liters to 500 liters. , and even larger capacity, can grow trees and fruit trees of about 5 meters? With the 5 liter tank currently being patented, a 50 cm bonsai tree can be grown by replenishing it once a month. Although it is assumed, a suction amount test is required to see if it is actually possible. If the water storage capacity is large, it is possible to supply food such as small-scale agriculture and fruit tree cultivation. It will be possible to spend every day soothing in the flower garden by planting flowers. In addition, since the roots of trees, etc., grow like Japanese bonsai, it is necessary to cut the roots about once every three years. However, with the current technology, if LED lighting is used, it is possible to cultivate food as sunlight, and if it is for ornamental purposes, if LEDs with the addition of green, which is the three primary colors of light, are used, beautiful light that is close to white can be obtained. If you increase the size of the large LED light from 80 watts to 100 watts, it can be used in a large area, and if you do not use mulch for indoor culture soil and mix small perlite and red ball soil, small insects such as mosquitoes can be caught. The soil does not rot, and the three-phase state is in good condition. However, if the temperature is set indoors by an air conditioner and the flowers bloom in spring and autumn at around 20 degrees Celsius, flowers will bloom twice in spring and autumn. My room is set to 25 degrees, so the cherry blossoms bloomed in January and the flowers fell in February, so it is necessary to adjust the indoor temperature and plant flowers. Furthermore, as a fertilizer, liquid fertilizer is mixed in the groove and applied by bottom cultivation, which will be a future issue.

ドイツの大手の玩具メーカーが観葉植物栽培用として吸水紐ではなくゼオライトで少なく水を吸い上げるが、栽培は観葉栽培専用であり、普通の盆栽や花栽培、農業等では大量の水供給が必要であり、マイクロクロス布を丸め円筒形と太くして、更にその円筒形端部に図２のようにマイクロクロス厚さ５ｍｍ程度の布を直交縫合して吸水紐頭部として培養土への水供給量を高める。多年草や樹木では吸水紐頭部に多く水を供給する。しかし、栽培のはじめには土に十分水潅水をすれば培養土は十分水を含むので水の移動は早くなる。又、飽和以上の水は栽培容器に下に設ける水抜き穴から溝に流れ落ちるので汚れない。しかし種を植える時は灌水を繰り返し、培養土を灌水して根が底まで伸びて自力で水が吸えるので成長する。A major German toy maker uses zeolite instead of a water absorbing string to absorb less water for cultivation of foliage plants, but the cultivation is only for foliage cultivation, and a large amount of water supply is required for ordinary bonsai, flower cultivation, agriculture, etc. , The microcloth cloth is rounded and thickened into a cylindrical shape, and a microcloth cloth with a thickness of about 5 mm is sewn orthogonally to the end of the cylindrical shape as shown in Fig. 2 to form a water absorbing string head that supplies water to the culture soil. increase Perennial plants and trees supply a lot of water to the head of the water absorbing string. However, if the soil is sufficiently watered at the beginning of cultivation, the potting soil will contain enough water, and the water will move quickly. In addition, since the water above the saturation level flows down into the groove from the drain hole provided at the bottom of the cultivation container, the cultivation container does not get dirty. However, when the seeds are planted, watering is repeated and the potting soil is irrigated so that the roots can grow to the bottom and absorb water on their own, so they grow.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be Solved by the Invention

大型植物を栽培するためには、最初は土に灌水して水を含ませ、継続して水を大量に貯水する溝に水供給が栽培すれば、コンクリートの溝であれば３００リットルー５００リットル貯水すれば大容量となり農業栽培もでき、１か月に一度程度、補充を継続すれば水が減ってくるので、水量計を見ながら水補給すれば農業、果樹、森、林、を作り食料も得られる。In order to cultivate large plants, water the soil first to soak up the water, and continuously store a large amount of water. If you do so, you will have a large capacity and you can also cultivate agriculture, and if you continue to replenish the water about once a month, the water will decrease, so if you replenish the water while watching the water meter, you can create agriculture, fruit trees, forests, forests, and food. can get.

課題を解決しようとするための手段Means to try to solve the problem

コンクリートの溝とすれば水貯水は大量であり、水道から補給していけば半永久的であり、その溝の上に置くプラスチック大型栽培容器に土を入れ、マイクロクロスのような円筒形とする腐らない半永久的な化学繊維で底面灌水をすると農業のような多種目の植物栽培が２０年―３０年も継続できる。吸水紐は太くすることで高くまで吸いあがり更に円筒形とする吸水紐の端に厚さ５ｍｍ程度の布を直交して縫合して吸水紐頭部を設けることで水供給が高まり培養土に含まれる水は多くなる。マイクロクロスやレーヨンは半永久的であり、腐らず何年も使用できることはシクラメン栽培の使用年数から判断できる。Concrete grooves hold a large amount of water, and if replenished from the water supply, they are semi-permanent. Soil is put into a large plastic cultivation container placed on the groove, and it is made into a cylindrical shape like a micro cloth. If you irrigate the bottom with semi-permanent chemical fibers, you can continue cultivating various types of plants such as agriculture for 20 to 30 years. By making the water absorbing string thicker, the water absorbing string can be sucked up to a higher height and further cylindrical. more water to drain. Micro cloth and rayon are semi-permanent and can be used for many years without rotting.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

図１のように、コンクリートの溝を並列に多本数を設けて水貯水すれば、ビルの屋上では太陽もあり、町や都会の近くで、野菜、果樹栽培ができ、消費する場所も近い。普通の路地栽培の野外の畑の地下に溝を設けることで、陽が当たらず蒸発も少なく長期的に多くの栽培が可能となり水道から補給していけば、日本だけでなく世界の飢饉や雨不足に悩む国で農業が可能となる。日本でも江戸時代にように飢饉が続けば、人々が飢え、北朝鮮のようにジャガイモだけを食べることになる。地震、飢饉などの天災は予想はできない。又建物の中に溝を設ければ、屋内樹木栽培や花栽培をしてＬＥＤを併用することでビル内公園、ビル内企業において心休まる場所が提供できる。As shown in Fig. 1, if a large number of concrete grooves are provided in parallel to store water, the sun can be seen on the roof of the building, vegetables and fruit trees can be cultivated near towns and cities, and places for consumption are also nearby. By creating a ditch in the basement of an outdoor field that is usually cultivated in alleys, it is possible to grow a lot in the long term with less sunlight and less evaporation. Farming becomes possible in countries suffering from shortages. If famine continued in Japan like it did in the Edo period, people would starve and eat nothing but potatoes like in North Korea. Natural disasters such as earthquakes and famines are unpredictable. Also, if grooves are provided in the building, it is possible to provide a relaxing place in the park in the building or in the company in the building by using LEDs together with indoor tree cultivation or flower cultivation.

自動底面灌水植物栽培法では栽培容器が５０ｃｍ以下と浅い容器では植える植物の根が水を求めて、図２のように根が吸水紐頭部に絡み根腐れが発生するので遮根透水シートを吸水紐頭部を覆うように栽培容器の底に開ける穴に吸水紐胴体を入れ、吸水紐頭部を残して底に張り付け底面灌水で培養土に水を吸い上げる。水は遮根透水シートのミクロ的な穴から培養土に吸いあがり根は遮断される。又、日本においては道路には側道があり雨は無駄に川に導き流しているが溝を衛生的にしてこの溝の上にプラスチックの栽培容器を乗せ花を植えて飾ることも可能である。In the automatic bottom irrigation plant cultivation method, if the cultivation container is shallow (less than 50 cm), the roots of the plant will seek water, and as shown in Fig. 2, the roots will get entangled in the head of the water absorption string and root rot will occur. The body of the water absorbing string is inserted into a hole made in the bottom of the cultivation container so as to cover the head of the water absorbing string, and the head of the water absorbing string is left on the bottom to absorb water into the potting soil by irrigating the bottom. Water is sucked into the potting soil through the microscopic holes of the root permeable sheet, and the roots are blocked. Also, in Japan, roads have side roads and rain is wastefully led to rivers, but it is possible to make the grooves sanitary and put plastic cultivation containers on the grooves and plant flowers to decorate them. .

本発明の溝を並列状とする斜視図である。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the grooves of the present invention arranged in parallel; 本発明の吸水紐部の斜視図である。 It is a perspective view of the water absorption string part of this invention.

１マイクロクロス吸水紐 ２吸水紐頭部 ３培養土 ４溝 ５栽培容器
６遮根透水シート1 Micro cloth water absorption string 2 Water absorption string head 3 Culture soil 4 Groove 5 Cultivation container 6 Root impermeable water permeable sheet

Claims (1)

本発明者は小型の盆栽や花栽培を育てる底面灌水植物栽培を目指して特許、実用新案を申請してきたが、もっと利用価値のある大型農業に繋がる底面灌水大型植物栽培を目指して特許を申請する。大型植物を栽培するためには太陽と大量の水が必要であり、太陽としてはＬＥＤが開発され太陽が無くても栽培が可能となった。しかし屋内での樹木鑑賞や花栽培では現在の赤や青の強い栽培用ｌＳＤ育成用でなく緑のＬＳＤを加えて太陽光のような無色のＬＳＤ照明として鑑賞する。町や都会の屋上でもコンクリートの溝を設けて底面灌水栽培を行えば太陽光は要らず、雨も降るので栽培容器の底から溝に水を落とす補給水は少なくでは良い。又室内の栽培容器に入れる培養土であるが、今までの赤玉土小粒と腐葉土は腐敗するので腐葉土と三相数値が同じに近いパーライト小粒を混合すれば衛生的になり虫や蚊等は発生せず衛生的な栽培ができ成長性が良くなる。都会や町に公園を設け、ビルの内部の職場などでＬＳＤ照明で栽培すれば屋内が森や林のようになり、樹木が育ち、人々の心が癒されるのではないか？又、屋内で樹を育てると５ｍ以上も大きくく成長するので、日本の盆栽技術によって３年に１度程度の根切りをして大きく成長しすぎないように植木屋さんに依頼する必要が発生する。又、天井に強化ガラスを設置すれば太陽光を取り入れることが可能となる。又、肥料であるが下の溝に液肥を混入すれば成長もよくなるが、その分量は現在、まだ不明でありこれからの課題である。 The present inventor has applied for patents and utility models with the aim of cultivating bottom irrigation plants for small bonsai and flower cultivation, but is applying for a patent aiming at bottom irrigation large plant cultivation that will lead to more useful large-scale agriculture. . Sunlight and a large amount of water are required to grow large plants, and LEDs have been developed for the sun, making it possible to grow plants without the sun. However, when viewing trees or cultivating flowers indoors, green LSD is added instead of the current strong red or blue cultivating lSD for viewing as colorless LSD lighting like sunlight. Even on rooftops in towns and cities, if concrete grooves are provided and bottom irrigation cultivation is performed, sunlight is not required and rain will fall, so a small amount of supplementary water that drops water from the bottom of the cultivation container to the grooves is sufficient. Also, regarding the culture soil to be put in the indoor cultivation container, since the conventional akadama soil granules and humus will rot, mixing the humus with small perlite granules with a three-phase value close to the same will make it sanitary and will generate insects and mosquitoes. It can be cultivated in a hygienic manner and has good growth. If we set up parks in cities and towns, and use LSD lighting inside buildings to grow trees, wouldn't the indoors become like forests, where trees would grow and people's hearts would be healed? Also, if you grow a tree indoors, it will grow to 5m or more, so it is necessary to ask a gardener to cut the roots once every three years using Japanese bonsai techniques to prevent the tree from growing too big. do. Also, installing tempered glass on the ceiling allows sunlight to enter. As for fertilizer, if liquid fertilizer is mixed in the lower groove, the growth will be improved, but the amount is still unknown at present, and it is a future problem.

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