KR101878022B1 - Multi Green Vertical Planter - Google Patents
Multi Green Vertical Planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101878022B1 KR101878022B1 KR1020150166593A KR20150166593A KR101878022B1 KR 101878022 B1 KR101878022 B1 KR 101878022B1 KR 1020150166593 A KR1020150166593 A KR 1020150166593A KR 20150166593 A KR20150166593 A KR 20150166593A KR 101878022 B1 KR101878022 B1 KR 101878022B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pollen
- water
- flowerpot
- vertical
- pot
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a multi-purpose vertical flowerpot for multi-layer structure and a method of installing the multi-purpose flowerpot for vertical multi-layer structure. More specifically, it is possible to expand the soil depth and easy installation of irrigation water for the stability of drought and cold weather, It can be used for a variety of purposes such as multi-purpose pollen and plantation farms with structural characteristics to be used for a variety of purposes such as wall-surface greening-based pollen as an exterior of building, soundproof wall, urban multi-layered structure, vertical farm-based pollen, indoor interior, The installation option is a water surface (200), a seed culture plate (300), and an external vegetation mat on the rear side of the pot to double the characteristics of the pot.
Description
The present invention can be installed variously in a structure suitable for the climate of Korea and the growth environment of various plants and can be used variously as a functionally installed one. Therefore, it can be used for: 1) a wall-veneering-based pollen as an exterior of a building, a soundproof wall, etc. 2) Vertical plant-based pots 3) indoor multi-purpose multi-purpose pots and multi-purpose pots that can be used for various purposes such as interior pots and indoor pots.
The world is rapidly urbanizing, and by 2025, 65% of the world's population is expected to be concentrated in cities. Due to urbanization, the distance between people and the green space is getting far away, and the urban heat island phenomenon caused by artificial heat caused by various industries, buildings, and automobiles is getting worse. As a result of this, the demand for air conditioners and city pollution increase, which not only creates an unpleasant environment, but also changes the pattern of precipitation. In fact, it is true that the shortcut to solve the environmental problems of the city is confronted with realistic limitations in terms of enlargement of the green area in the city and securing of the space.
As a part of ecological architecture, wall vegetation can increase the total amount of plants through the longitudinal use of land with only a small planting space, and it is similar to the effect of securing green space. It is also a very desirable means of greening, in terms of urban landscape improvement and energy conservation, in addition to greenery functions such as the control of urban microclimate (a relatively short weather environment condition or condition and change process occurring at an atmospheric surface layer of less than 10m above the ground) (Ju Jin Hee et al., Konkuk University Green Technology Convergence Department, 2014)
In addition, wall-screening has various effects such as securing the green space of the existing city which is overcrowded along with the rooftop greening, securing the habitat of living creatures, reducing energy of heating and cooling of buildings, controlling micro climate and absorbing carbon dioxide. In particular, it is known that the greening of the facade compared to the rooftop greening is very high in carbon dioxide absorption and oxygen production.
On the other hand, building plant factories are increasing in urban areas around the world. FarmedHere, The Plant, Sky Greens in Singapore, and Plantagon in Sweden are among the most popular places in the world. As the demand for organic vegetables increases, efforts are being made to reduce the distance from the farm to the table. It also provides solutions for future food shortages and agricultural land shortages. One of its core technologies is the system of wall-screening. It is possible to cultivate plants through multi-story facilities, thereby allowing more crops to grow on the same area. This makes it possible to operate farms in narrow and expensive landscapes, such as in urban areas or in apartment buildings. (Newsweek, May 20, 2013)
At present, outdoor management is the key to maintaining a low-maintenance permanent vegetation environment. In other words, irrigation and nutrient supply is the biggest obstacle to the vegetation environment of artificial soil, especially wall surface. In order for the plant to grow, there must be a minimum growth depth and the vertical wall is lower in precipitation compared to the plain level.
If you look at the existing wall screening methods, it is difficult to expect the early rate of greening and the vine plants that are moving up and down the wire type and the mesh type are recognized as the ecological area only up to 10 meters in the "Guidelines of the Ministry of Environment Notification Eco Area". On the other hand, the planter type is recognized as an ecological area infinitely, but due to the lack of watering and the airtightness of the planter itself, the roots are decayed and the plants are damaged. And the panel type shows a lot of early failure rate due to the difficulty of plant root settlement.
It is a reality that there are many questions in the field of greening of walls due to the unfavorable growth environment, the unstable growth due to the myriad advantages of the wall greening, especially the outdoor wall greening.
In order to cultivate a large number of plants in a small area with a multi-layer structure, facilities for lamination should be simple. The essential requirement for the simplification of the facility is that the lower pollen should not be disturbed by the light quantity due to the upper pollen, and the installation of the irrigation facilities should be easy.
And now, in vertical farms, the initial investment cost due to expensive equipment costs is fading the advantages of vertical farms. For this reason, simple installation is essential to be able to decorate the farms on the narrow veranda of the home as well as the vertical farm.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems,
It is an object of the present invention to secure the maximum depth of a floor, facilitate watering, and minimize various auxiliary materials for installation in a harsh situation such as a wall surface (elevation) of artificial ground.
By utilizing the structural characteristics of the present invention, it is possible to stably and longitudinally extend the inflatable plant to the maximum extent without any other auxiliary materials so as to secure an absolute depth of field by combining top and bottom joints or rear- So that it can be easily installed and used at the home or agricultural product production site so that it can be widely used.
According to an aspect of the present invention,
A transverse
In order to reinforce the disadvantage that the wall surface has less precipitation than the floor at the time of installation, an
In addition, the
The nutrients, soil, or water inside the pollen does not escape through the rear purifying pot (110) on the back of the pollen, and the nutrients and water of the vegetation mat can enter the inside of the pollen, and only the plant roots inside the pollen It is possible to prevent the loss of soil and moisture by placing a
Also, a drain port is disposed in the
In addition, a water reservoir (121a, 121b) is placed at the lower part of the flowerpot to store moisture in the flowerpot.
In order to solve the shortage of light quantity in the lower facility which is a problem in the lamination installation, the front side of the pollen was narrowed to the lower part (lower pollen mineral plate, 101)
For easy and various installation without any other auxiliary materials, the
There is a vertical axis water
In addition, there is an irrigation hole (132) in the center of the connection of the above-mentioned agricultural water pipes, so that irrigation facilities can be installed in various ways according to the installation environment without any other fixed parts.
As described above, according to the multi-purpose pollen and installation method for vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention,
It is a pollen installed on a vertical wall. It provides a structure for solving irrigation, drainage, and soil problems that have an absolute influence on the growth of plants in a vertical environment, and ease of installation and management of pollen and various applications.
It is possible to stabilize the growth of trees in the climate of Korea, which has four seasons, because it is possible to plant irrigation water outside the winter because the outer surface of the irrigation water pipe is arranged on the rear side of the flowerpot. In the winter,
After the roots are stabilized in the pollen, it is possible to install them directly in that state,
The poles can be stably combined and extended vertically and horizontally through the transverse pollen linkage, the transverse pollen connection grooves, the longitudinal pollen connection grooves, the longitudinal pollen extension projections, and the pollen connection holes, and the vertical wall installation is facilitated without any other connection member,
This also facilitates the replacement of plant damage and increases the convenience of maintenance,
It is possible to solve the problem of under-growing under-growth, nutritional deficiencies and irrigation equipment difficulties caused by the longitudinal close-fitting of the lower drainage port and the increase in the depth of the rear wall and the vegetation mat installation,
Rainwater falling down from the wall can be used as irrigation water when installing the vegetation mat, and drought can be overcome through the lower water reservoir.
The ventilation of the pollen can be secured through the rear circulation hole and the front drain, and the same effect as that of growing in the natural ground can be obtained.
In addition, when the pollen according to the present invention is used as a vertical farm, it is possible to combine a seed culture plate with a flower pot to allow the plant to grow as a whole,
Using the irrigation holes and the rear circulation sphere, it is possible to reduce energy consumption by 95% compared to traditional agriculture. Aeroparesis technology used as a new agricultural technology (supplying water and nutrients by spraying directly to the roots of plants) , 2013.5.20.) Are also applicable.
With the present invention, it is possible to expand the farms vertically due to the fact that the auxiliary materials according to installation are largely eliminated from the existing ones and the agricultural water pipes commonly used at the present farmhouses can be used. Also, the use range of the vertical farms in the city center and the small- Can be enlarged.
In addition, it will facilitate the greening of walls on the exterior wall of the building, thus contributing to aesthetic effect, ecological environment improvement, as well as energy conservation like passive house due to the exterior wall protection and insulation effect.
In the case of the multi-purpose pollen for vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention, which is the present system of the Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Korea, there is no limitation on the installation height in recognition of the ecological area rate, The increase in the legal volume ratio can be a great benefit in the implementation of the construction.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-purpose pollen for vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention, in which plants are planted.
FIGS. 2A to 2E are perspective views showing unit pots of a multi-purpose pot for vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention in various aspects.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a multi-purpose pot for vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention, showing a partially enlarged view of a rear circulation hole.
4A is a perspective view showing a water tray of a multi-purpose pot for a vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention.
4B is a perspective view showing a multi-purpose pot for vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention combined with a water tray.
FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing a multi-purpose pollen for vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention and an assembled seed culture plate. FIG.
5B is a perspective view showing a combination of a multi-purpose pollen for vertical multi-layer structure and a seed culture plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a development view showing an installation structure of an external vegetation mat as an embodiment of a method for installing a multipurpose pollen for vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a state sectional view showing a water movement path and a root movement path according to the installation of the multi-purpose pollen for vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention.
8A is a front view illustrating one embodiment of a multi-purpose pot for vertical multi-layer structure installation according to the present invention.
FIG. 8B is a plan view showing one embodiment of a multi-purpose pot for vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention installed outdoors.
9A is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment in which a multi-purpose pollen for vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention is installed on each pipe.
FIG. 9B is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which a multi-purpose pollen for vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention is installed on a circular pipe.
FIG. 9c is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment in which a multi-purpose pollen for vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention is installed on a wall with a screw thread.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. It is to be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the form just described, and that the spirit and scope of the invention encompass ordinary variations and equivalents of the described forms.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-purpose pot for vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a
The multi-purpose pollen for vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention is a pollen installed on a vertical wall, and has a problem of irrigation, drainage, and soot which have an absolute influence on the growth of plants in a special environment of vertical, To provide a structure to solve.
The
As shown in FIG. 1, the
Also, the flowerpot (100) on the front side is completely hidden from the planted plant, and it can produce a scene like a real forest.
The front drainage port (102) located on the lower pollen light guide plate (101) has a function of catching soil and water that can overflow the pots due to the drainage amount exceeding the lower drainage port (120) And the water is uniformly supplied to the
And a lower drain port 120, a
The
In addition, the
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the inner coconut mat 160 may be laid down and plants may be planted in pots to prevent the soil from mixing with the
The pollen support (103) is located on both sides of the pollen (100) to provide a structure in which the pollen can stand directly on the ground so as to facilitate planting work and the like.
The
The transverse
In addition, the longitudinal axis
The lower connecting
As shown in FIG. 7, the
Particularly, the fact that the rainwater falling down the wall can be supplied from the
As shown in FIG. 7, the roots of the plant can be moved to the
Accordingly, the thickness and the composition of the
FIG. 6 is a development view showing a configuration of an outer
The
In addition to the composition of the
7, roots of the plant cultivated in the
In addition, water and nutrients necessary for the growth of plants can be supplied in various ways directly to the roots of the plants through the
5A and 5B, the
The seeds are planted in the
This can streamline the management and harvesting of vertical farms by unifying the existing methods of cultivating the seeds and then transplanting them into pollen.
9A to 9C are perspective views illustrating various installation examples using various horizontal members of the
The
The trapezoidal grooves of the
Also, the
This is a convenient installation method and will be mainly used in domestic and indoor interior.
9C, the
The
In addition, the longitudinal axis water supply
As shown in FIG. 7, an
A sloping
8A and 8B illustrate a preferred embodiment in which the
When the
The
In addition, a water computer was used to control the amount of water, and a trench (403) was placed on the ground to guide the water discharged from the pots into the ground to prevent ice from forming in the coldest period.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above.
For example, although the multi-purpose pollen for vertical multi-layer structure according to the present invention has been exemplified in a quadrangular form, the structure of the pollen according to the present invention described above is applied to a part of the structure of the pollen of other various forms such as a cylindrical pollen or a semi- .
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It should not be understood individually.
100: (unit) flowerpot
100a: planting space
101: Lower pollen mineral oil plate
102: Front drain
103: Pollen support
110: rear circulation hole
111: Four Seam Line
112: Pollen clay protrusion
120: Lower drain
121a: Lower water reservoir
121b: Lower drainage composting store
130: Longitudinal axis water pipe connection
130a: Longitudinal axis of the agricultural water pipe fixation projection
131: transverse axis water pipe connection
131a: transverse shaft
132: Watering hole
132a: Roof roof hole
140: Flowerpot hangers
141: Screw part
150a: transverse flowerpot connection ring
150b: transverse pot connection hole
151a: longitudinal potted connection groove
151b: longitudinal axis pot connecting projection
152: Pot connection hole
153: Lower connection rail
160: Inside coconut mat
200: water pan
201: Water tray connection rail
202: Water-repellent protrusion
300: seed culture plate
301: culture home
302: Circular hole
310: External vegetation mat
311: Polymeric absorbent
312: artificial soil (pearlite)
400: square pipe
401: Agricultural water pipe
402: octapole drop button
403: drainage trench
411: Fastener and anchor
412: Screw thread
413: Sticker sheet
Claims (12)
A front drain port (102) located on the lower pollen mineral plate of the flowerpot front;
A flowerpot hanger 140 for allowing a flowerpot to be installed on the flowerpot rear surface;
A vertical axis water channel connection part 130 and a horizontal axis water supply pipe connection part 131 for connecting the agricultural water pipe 401 on the vertical axis or the horizontal axis,
A rear circulation hole 110 made of a four-sided oil guide plate 111 serving as a passage for roots, nutrients, and water on the rear surface of the pollen;
A transverse pollen connection hole 150a and a transverse pollen connection hole 150b for allowing the pollen to be transversely engaged with each other;
A lower connection rail 153 and two pot connection holes 152 which are capable of vertically joining pots or water basin supports;
A lower water outlet 121 and a lower drainage pool 121b descending to the lower end so that the lower flower pot and the soil are connected to each other;
≪ / RTI >
Multipurpose pots for vertical ...
The lower pollen light guide plate 101 on the front side of the flowerpot is formed to be narrowed toward the lower part in order to solve the shortage of the light amount of the lower facility which is a problem in the lamination installation. So that the water can be quickly drained to the front surface of the lower flowerpot without overflowing the flowerpot during the watering
Multipurpose pots for vertical ...
The pollen hooking portion 140 on the rear side of the pollen bases is constructed so as to support and support the respective pipes, and a trapezoidal groove can be formed so that it can be hooked on a circular support base, and the screwing portion 141 can be easily screwed Characterized by
Multipurpose pots for vertical ...
The connecting portion of the agricultural water pipe on the rear side of the flowerpot is connected to the vertical axis water supply pipe connection portion 130 and the horizontal axis water supply pipe connection portion 131 so that the vertical axis water supply pipe connection portion 130a and the vertical axis water supply pipe connection portion 130a, And the transverse shaft water tank tube fixing projections 131a are provided to be fixed without any other fixed member, thereby facilitating the installation
Multipurpose pots for vertical ...
An irrigation hole 132 is provided in the middle of the vertical axis water supply pipe connection part 130 and the horizontal axis water supply pipe connection part 131 so that a water supply button can be installed. In the water supply hole 132, And a hole (132a)
Multipurpose pots for vertical ...
The rear circulation hole 110 of the rear part of the flowerpot is provided with a yarn guide plate 111 on the inside of the flowerpot so that soil and nutrients or moisture can not escape to outside the flowerpot and external nutrients and moisture flow into the flowerpot through the rear circular pipe 110 And the roots are also allowed to be attached to the outside vegetation mat 310 through the rear circulation hole 110
Multipurpose pots for vertical ...
The pollen support 103 is located on both sides of the pollen 100 and the longitudinal pollen connection grooves 151a are provided at the lower part of the pollen support 103 to be firmly connected to the lower pollen, And the connecting rails (153) are provided to make the water receptacle (200) in a drawer shape easy to put in and take out.
A lower drainage combine reservoir 121b having a reverse trapezoidal shape protruding to the lower end so that the lower part of the flowerpot 100 can be directly and closely connected to the soil of the lower pot flower, and a flowerpot Characterized in that there is a lower water reservoir (121a)
Multipurpose pots for vertical ...
The upper part of the lower water reservoir 121a and the lower drainage combo reservoir 121b are provided at the upper end of the lower water reservoir 121a and the lower drainage combo reservoir 121b so as to increase the storage amount of water by preventing the entering of the potted soil into the lower water reservoir 121a and the lower drainage combo reservoir 121b, Characterized in that after the inner coconut mat (160) is laid, the soil is introduced and the plants are planted
Multipurpose pots for vertical ...
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150166593A KR101878022B1 (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Multi Green Vertical Planter |
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KR1020150166593A KR101878022B1 (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Multi Green Vertical Planter |
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KR20170061483A KR20170061483A (en) | 2017-06-05 |
KR101878022B1 true KR101878022B1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
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KR1020150166593A KR101878022B1 (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Multi Green Vertical Planter |
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US20220322611A1 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2022-10-13 | Greenwall Ventures, Llc | Vertical growing system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR960001059Y1 (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1996-02-07 | 박노홍 | Pots for seedlings |
JP2649029B2 (en) * | 1994-02-11 | 1997-09-03 | 日本植生株式会社 | Vegetation mat |
KR101317471B1 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-10-10 | (주)유엔씨코리아 | Vertical garden and air cleaning apparatus using the same |
KR20150043771A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-23 | 주식회사 가든포유 | flower pot assembly |
-
2015
- 2015-11-26 KR KR1020150166593A patent/KR101878022B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR960001059Y1 (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1996-02-07 | 박노홍 | Pots for seedlings |
JP2649029B2 (en) * | 1994-02-11 | 1997-09-03 | 日本植生株式会社 | Vegetation mat |
KR101317471B1 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-10-10 | (주)유엔씨코리아 | Vertical garden and air cleaning apparatus using the same |
KR20150043771A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-23 | 주식회사 가든포유 | flower pot assembly |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
일본 특허공보 특허 제 2649029호(1997.9.3. 발행) 1부. * |
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