JP2022098194A - Threshing/sorting device of combine-harvester - Google Patents

Threshing/sorting device of combine-harvester Download PDF

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JP2022098194A
JP2022098194A JP2020211596A JP2020211596A JP2022098194A JP 2022098194 A JP2022098194 A JP 2022098194A JP 2020211596 A JP2020211596 A JP 2020211596A JP 2020211596 A JP2020211596 A JP 2020211596A JP 2022098194 A JP2022098194 A JP 2022098194A
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sorting
threshing
net
combine
guide member
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郁朗 上加
Ikuro Ueka
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Abstract

To address such a problem that a threshing/sorting device of a combine-harvester comprises a swinging sorter receiving sorting air from a winnower and a sorting net, provided on the lower side of a receiving net surrounding a threshing cylinder, and takes out grains, while removing waste straw from threshed products, however, since the sorting air from the winnower is uniformly applied to the whole of the swinging sorter and sorting net, when the threshed products include many grains with rachis-branches, the sorting performance drops and it is not possible to perform appropriate sorting work; and to provide a threshing/sorting device for the combine-harvester appropriately performing grain sorting work, even when the threshed products include many grains with rachis-branches.SOLUTION: A threshing/sorting device of a combine-harvester includes a sieve 36 of a swinging sorter 30 receiving sorting air from a winnower 31, provided on the lower side of a threshing chamber 14, a sorting net 38 and a first shelf 39 disposed on the lower side of the sieve 36, and a second transfer spiral 33 on a rear side of the first shelf 39. The threshing/sorting device further includes, on the lower side of the sorting net 38, a guide member 40 for sending the sorting air from the winnower 31 from a lower side to the upper side of the sorting net 38 and sieve 36.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、圃場の穀稈を刈り取りながら脱穀するコンバインの脱穀選別装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a combine harvester sorting device for threshing while cutting the grain culms in the field.

コンバインの脱穀選別装置として、穀稈を脱穀する扱室の下部に揺動選別装置を設け、上部の扱胴で扱がれて受網を通過して落下する脱穀処理物から揺動選別装置で藁屑を排除しながら穀粒を取り出す。(特許文献1参照。) As a combine harvester sorting device, a rocking sorting device is installed at the bottom of the handling room for threshing grain culms, and a rocking sorting device is used for the threshing processed products that are handled by the upper handling barrel and fall through the receiving net. Remove the grains while removing the straw debris. (See Patent Document 1.)

特開2020-065497号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2020-065497

脱穀選別装置は、扱胴を囲む受網下部に唐箕からの選別風を受ける揺動選別装置及び選別網を設けて、脱穀処理物から藁屑を排除しながら穀粒を取り出す。 The threshing sorting device is provided with a swing sorting device and a sorting net that receive the sorting wind from the wall insert at the lower part of the receiving net surrounding the handling cylinder, and takes out the grains while removing the straw debris from the threshing processed product.

しかしながら、唐箕からの選別風が揺動選別装置及び選別網全体に均一にあたるので、脱穀処理物に枝梗粒が多い場合、選別性能が落ちて適切に選別作業が行なえない。 However, since the sorting wind from the wall insert uniformly hits the entire swing sorting device and the sorting net, if the threshed product contains a large number of branch stalk grains, the sorting performance deteriorates and the sorting work cannot be performed properly.

本発明の目的は、脱穀処理物に枝梗粒が多い場合でも適切に穀粒の選別作業が行なえるコンバインの脱穀選別装置を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a combine harvester sorting apparatus capable of appropriately sorting grains even when the threshed product contains a large amount of branch stem grains.

請求項1記載の発明は、扱室14の下方側に唐箕31からの選別風を受ける揺動選別装置30のシ-ブ36を設け、該シ-ブ36の下方に選別網38及び1番棚先39を配置し、該1番棚先39の後方に2番移送螺旋33を設けたコンバインの脱穀選別装置において、選別網38の下方に唐箕31からの選別風を選別網38及びシ-ブ36の下方から上方に向けて送るガイド部材40を設けたコンバインの脱穀選別装置である。 The invention according to claim 1 is provided with a sheave 36 of a swing sorting apparatus 30 that receives a sorting wind from a wall insert 31 on the lower side of the handling chamber 14, and the sorting nets 38 and No. 1 are provided below the sheave 36. In the combine threshing sorting device in which the shelf tip 39 is arranged and the second transfer spiral 33 is provided behind the first shelf tip 39, the sorting wind from the wall insert 31 is sent to the sorting net 38 and the sea below the sorting net 38. It is a combine threshing sorting device provided with a guide member 40 for feeding from the lower side to the upper side of the wall insert 36.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、選別網38の下方に唐箕31からの選別風を選別網38及びシ-ブ36の下方から上方に向けて送るガイド部材40を設けたので、ガイド部材40にて選別風がシ-ブ36の所定箇所に下方から上方に向けて送られ、枝梗粒が1番棚先39を越えるように吹き飛ばされて2番移送螺旋33に送られる。よって、選別性能が良好で且つ効率良く穀粒と藁屑を分別することができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the guide member 40 is provided below the sorting net 38 to send the sorting wind from the wall insert 31 from the lower side to the upper side of the sorting net 38 and the shelves 36. The sorting wind is sent from the bottom to the top at a predetermined location on the shelves 36, and the branch stalk grains are blown off so as to exceed the first shelf tip 39 and sent to the second transfer spiral 33. Therefore, the sorting performance is good and the grain and the straw waste can be separated efficiently.

請求項2記載の発明は、ガイド部材40を選別網38と1番移送螺旋32の間且つ選別網38と1番棚先39の間に選別網38左右方向に亘って配置した請求項1に記載のコンバインの脱穀選別装置である。 The invention according to claim 2 is claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide member 40 is arranged between the sorting net 38 and the first transfer spiral 32 and between the sorting net 38 and the first shelf tip 39 in the left-right direction of the sorting net 38. The combine threshing sorting device described.

請求項3記載の発明は、ガイド部材40を着脱自在に設けた請求項1または請求項2に記載のコンバインの脱穀選別装置である。 The invention according to claim 3 is the combine harvester sorting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the guide member 40 is detachably provided.

請求項4記載の発明は、ガイド部材40を選別網38と略平行に前後方向に位置調節自在に設けた請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のコンバインの脱穀選別装置である。 The invention according to claim 4 is the combine threshing sorting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the guide member 40 is provided in a position adjustable in the front-rear direction substantially parallel to the sorting net 38.

請求項5記載の発明は、ガイド部材40が1番棚先39を構成する部材に着脱自在に設けられている請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のコンバインの脱穀選別装置である。 The invention according to claim 5 is the combine threshing sorting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the guide member 40 is detachably provided on the member constituting the first shelf tip 39.

請求項6記載の発明は、1番棚先39を構成する部材が選別室の機枠に着脱自在に設けられている請求項5に記載のコンバインの脱穀選別装置である。 The invention according to claim 6 is the combine threshing sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the member constituting the first shelf tip 39 is detachably provided on the machine frame of the sorting chamber.

請求項7記載の発明は、ガイド部材40の側方の機枠に孔41を設け、該孔41を蓋部材42で遮蔽自在に設けた請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のコンバインの脱穀選別装置である。 The combine according to claim 7, wherein a hole 41 is provided in the machine frame on the side of the guide member 40, and the hole 41 is provided so as to be shieldable by the lid member 42. It is a threshing sorting device.

本発明における実施形態のコンバインの側面図である。It is a side view of the combine of embodiment in this invention. 本発明における実施形態の要部の側断面図である。It is a side sectional view of the main part of the embodiment in this invention. 本発明における実施形態の要部の平面図である。It is a top view of the main part of the embodiment in this invention. 本発明における実施形態の要部の側面図である。It is a side view of the main part of embodiment in this invention. 本発明における第2実施形態を示す要部の側断面図である。It is a side sectional view of the main part which shows the 2nd Embodiment in this invention. 本発明における第3実施形態を示す要部の側断面図である。It is a side sectional view of the main part which shows the 3rd Embodiment in this invention.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

<全体構成>
まず、図1に基づいてコンバインの全体構成について説明する。
<Overall configuration>
First, the overall configuration of the combine will be described with reference to FIG.

左右走行クロ-ラ1を具備する機体2上には、前部に昇降可能な刈取部3を、後部に脱穀部(脱穀機)4を搭載している。刈取部3の後方右側部には操作パネル5や運転席等からなる運転部6が設置されている。 On the machine body 2 provided with the left-right traveling roller 1, a cutting section 3 that can be raised and lowered is mounted on the front portion, and a threshing section (threshing machine) 4 is mounted on the rear portion. An operation unit 6 including an operation panel 5 and a driver's seat is installed on the rear right side of the cutting unit 3.

そして、運転部6の前側及び側部の操作パネル5には、左右走行クロ-ラ1のサイドクラッチ及びサイドブレーキを操作して機体の操向操作を行なう操向レバー5aと、左右走行クロ-ラ1へ駆動力を変速して伝達するHSTを中立及び前後進変速操作する主変速レバー5bと、刈取部3及び脱穀部4への駆動を入り切り操作する刈脱クラッチレバー5cと、排藁処理を排藁カッターKとドロッパーDの何れかに切り換える排藁処理切換レバー5dと、排出オーガ55を入り切り操作するオーガ排出レバー5eが設けられている。 Then, on the operation panels 5 on the front side and the side portion of the driving unit 6, the steering lever 5a for operating the side clutch and the side brake of the left / right traveling roller 1 to steer the aircraft, and the left / right traveling clock The main shift lever 5b that shifts the driving force to the la 1 and transmits the HST to the neutral and forward / backward shifts, the mowing / de-clutch lever 5c that turns the drive to the cutting section 3 and the grain removal section 4 on and off, and the straw removal process. The straw discharge processing switching lever 5d for switching between the straw discharge cutter K and the dropper D, and the auger discharge lever 5e for turning on and off the discharge auger 55 are provided.

そして、運転部6の後方にはグレンタンクGが装備されている。 A Glen tank G is mounted behind the driving unit 6.

また、脱穀部4の後方部には脱穀処理後の排藁を所定長さに切断処理する排藁カッターKが設置されている。 Further, a straw cutter K for cutting the straw after the threshing process to a predetermined length is installed at the rear portion of the threshing unit 4.

刈取部3は、立毛穀稈を引き起す引起し装置8と、引起し後の穀稈を刈り取る刈取装置9と、刈取後の穀稈の株元部を挟持して揚上搬送する株元搬送チエン10及び穀稈の穂先側を係止保持して揚上搬送する穂先搬送チエン11とからなる構成としている。 The cutting unit 3 sandwiches and transports the raising device 8 for raising the fluffy culm, the reaping device 9 for cutting the raised culm, and the culm after cutting. The structure is composed of a chain 10 and a tip transport chain 11 that locks and holds the tip side of the grain culm for lifting and transporting.

<脱穀部4>
脱穀部4は、扱胴13を内装軸架した扱室14の下半周部に沿って受網15を張設している。扱室14の上方部を覆う扱胴カバ-16は、扱胴軸方向に平行な軸芯回りに揺動開閉可能に構成している。
<Threshing section 4>
In the threshing section 4, a receiving net 15 is stretched along the lower half peripheral portion of the handling chamber 14 in which the handling cylinder 13 is mounted on the interior shaft. The handling cylinder cover 16 that covers the upper portion of the handling chamber 14 is configured to be swingable and openable around an axis parallel to the handling cylinder axis direction.

扱室14の扱口側一側には穀稈を挟持搬送するフィードチエン17とこの上側に対設する挟持レ-ル18を配設している。この挟持レ-ル18は扱胴カバ-16側に装着して該カバ-と共に揺動開閉する構成としている。扱室14のフィードチエン17側とは反対側他側には2番処理胴21を内装軸架した2番処理室を並設している。また、前記2番処理胴21の後方にはこれと同一軸芯上において排塵処理胴22を内装軸架した排塵処理室を構成して設けている。 A feed chain 17 for sandwiching and transporting a grain culm and a sandwiching rail 18 opposed to the feed chain 17 are arranged on one side of the handling chamber 14 on the handling port side. The holding rail 18 is mounted on the handling cylinder cover 16 side and is configured to swing open and close together with the cover. On the other side of the handling chamber 14 opposite to the feed chain 17 side, the second processing chamber 21 on which the second processing cylinder 21 is mounted is juxtaposed. Further, behind the No. 2 processing cylinder 21, a dust exhaust processing chamber is provided in which the dust exhaust processing cylinder 22 is mounted on the same shaft core as the inner shaft.

そして、前記フィードチエン17は、その終端側を扱室14の終端より後方で排藁カッターK近くまで後方に長く延出させて、脱穀処理後の排藁を上側の挟持レール18とによって挟持搬送し排藁カッターKの切断位置に向けて導くように構成している。 Then, the feed chain 17 extends its end side behind the end of the handling chamber 14 to near the straw cutter K for a long time, and the straw after the threshing process is sandwiched and conveyed by the upper holding rail 18. It is configured to guide the straw cutter K toward the cutting position.

扱室14の下方及び排塵選別室の下方には揺動可能に架設した揺動選別装置30が設けられてあり、更に、その下方には選別方向の上手側から順に、唐箕31と、1番移送螺旋32、2番移送螺旋33と、その上方に排塵フアン34を配置して選別室を構成している。なお、1番揚穀装置は1番移送螺旋32で回収された穀物を揚送してグレンタンクG内に収容し、タンク内の穀粒はオーガ排出レバー5eにて入り切り操作される排出オーガ55によって取り出すことができるようになっている。また、2番揚穀装置は、2番移送螺旋33で回収された2番処理物を2番処理胴21の室内へ還元するようになっている。 A swing sorting device 30 erected so as to be swingable is provided below the handling chamber 14 and below the dust sorting chamber, and further below, the wall insert 31 and 1 are arranged in order from the upper side in the sorting direction. The number transfer spiral 32, the number 2 transfer spiral 33, and the dust exhaust fan 34 are arranged above the number transfer spiral 32 to form a sorting chamber. The No. 1 grain raising device lifts the grains collected by the No. 1 transfer spiral 32 and stores them in the Glen tank G, and the grains in the tank are turned on and off by the auger discharge lever 5e. It can be taken out by. Further, the No. 2 grain raising device is adapted to return the No. 2 processed product collected by the No. 2 transfer spiral 33 to the room of the No. 2 processing cylinder 21.

そして、揺動選別装置30は、扱室14からの脱穀処理後の処理物、つまり、被処理物を受け入れて揺動移送しながらふるい選別する構成であり、選別方向上手側から移送棚35、チャフシ-ブ36、ストロ-ラック37の順に配置し、且つ、前記チャフシ-ブ36の下方に選別網38及び1番棚先39を配置して一体的に設け、唐箕31及び排塵フアン34による選別風と揺動との共同作用によって扱室14から漏下してきた処理物を受け入れて揺動移送しながらふるい選別処理するように構成している。 The swing sorting device 30 has a configuration in which the processed material after the threshing process from the handling chamber 14, that is, the object to be processed is received and sieved and sorted while being shaken and transferred, and the transfer shelf 35 from the upper side in the sorting direction. The chaf sieve 36 and the straw rack 37 are arranged in this order, and the sorting net 38 and the first shelf tip 39 are arranged and integrally provided below the chaf sieve 36, and the wall insert 31 and the dust exhaust fan 34 are used. It is configured to receive the processed material leaking from the handling chamber 14 due to the joint action of the sorting wind and the swing, and perform the sieving sorting process while swinging and transferring.

そして、唐箕31の選別風は、上段風路Aと中段風路Bと下段風路Cに分かれている。上段風路Aは、チャフシ-ブ36の前端部に向けて選別風が送られて、選別初期の処理物の塊などを分解して選別を促進及び向上させる。中段風路Bは、チャフシ-ブ36の中央部に向けて選別風が送られて、枝梗粒(枝梗に穀粒が付いたままのもの)が1番棚先39を越えるように吹き飛ばし、2番移送螺旋33に送って2番処理胴21にて再処理する。下段風路Cは、1番棚先39に向けて選別風が送られて、処理物が1番棚先39を越えて2番移送螺旋33に送られるのを助長する。 The sorting wind of the wall insert 31 is divided into an upper air passage A, a middle air passage B, and a lower air passage C. In the upper air passage A, the sorting air is sent toward the front end portion of the chaf sieve 36 to decompose a mass or the like of the processed material at the initial stage of sorting to promote and improve the sorting. In the middle air passage B, a sorting wind is sent toward the central part of the chaf sieve 36, and the branch stalks (the ones with the grains still attached to the branch stalks) are blown off so as to exceed the first shelf tip 39. No. 2 is sent to the No. 2 transfer spiral 33 and reprocessed by the No. 2 processing cylinder 21. The lower air passage C promotes that the sorting wind is sent toward the first shelf tip 39 and the processed material is sent over the first shelf tip 39 to the second transfer spiral 33.

そして、選別網38の下方には、中段風路Bの選別風がチャフシ-ブ36の中央部に下方から上方に向けて送られるように、中段風路Bの選別風を案内するガイド部材40が設けられている。よって、ガイド部材40にて中段風路Bの選別風がチャフシ-ブ36の中央部に下方から上方に向けて送られ、枝梗粒が1番棚先39を越えるように吹き飛ばされて、効率的に穀粒と藁屑を分別することができる。 Then, below the sorting net 38, a guide member 40 that guides the sorting wind of the middle stage air passage B so that the sorting wind of the middle stage air passage B is sent from the lower side to the upper side to the central portion of the chaf sieve 36. Is provided. Therefore, the sorting wind of the middle air passage B is sent from the lower side to the upper side by the guide member 40 to the central portion of the chaf sieve 36, and the branch stalk grains are blown off so as to exceed the first shelf tip 39, resulting in efficiency. It is possible to separate grain and straw waste.

ガイド部材40は、選別網38と1番移送螺旋32の間且つ選別網38と1番棚先39の間に配置され、選別室の左右側壁間に亘って設けられた板体で構成されている。 The guide member 40 is arranged between the sorting net 38 and the first transfer spiral 32 and between the sorting net 38 and the first shelf tip 39, and is composed of a plate body provided between the left and right side walls of the sorting chamber. There is.

また、ガイド部材40は、1番棚先39を構成する部材に選別網38と略平行に前後方向に3つのステー40aを設け、該ステー40aに着脱自在にボルト40bにて固定されている。従って、ガイド部材40を前後方向に設けた3つのステー40aの何れに取り付けるかで、ガイド部材40の前後方向の位置調節ができる。なお、1番棚先39を構成する部材は、選別室の側壁に着脱自在に設けているので、ガイド部材40は、1番棚先39を構成する部材と共に着脱することができる。 Further, the guide member 40 is provided with three stays 40a in the front-rear direction substantially parallel to the sorting net 38 on the member constituting the first shelf tip 39, and is detachably fixed to the stay 40a with bolts 40b. Therefore, the position of the guide member 40 can be adjusted in the front-rear direction depending on which of the three stays 40a provided in the front-rear direction is attached to the guide member 40. Since the member constituting the first shelf tip 39 is detachably provided on the side wall of the sorting chamber, the guide member 40 can be attached and detached together with the member constituting the first shelf tip 39.

そして、図4に示すように、選別室の側壁の1番棚先39を構成する部材がある部分には、孔41が開いており、該孔41は蓋部材42をボルトで止めることにより塞がれている。 Then, as shown in FIG. 4, a hole 41 is opened in a portion of the side wall of the sorting chamber where the member constituting the first shelf tip 39 is located, and the hole 41 is closed by fastening the lid member 42 with a bolt. It is missing.

従って、蓋部材42を外すと、孔41から1番棚先39を構成する部材やガイド部材40のメンテナンスが容易に行なえると共に、ガイド部材40の前後位置を容易に変更調整できる。 Therefore, when the lid member 42 is removed, maintenance of the member constituting the first shelf tip 39 and the guide member 40 can be easily performed from the hole 41, and the front-rear position of the guide member 40 can be easily changed and adjusted.

稲の場合は、枝梗粒が多いので、ガイド部材40を後側に位置調節して、枝梗粒が1番棚先39を越えるように吹き飛ばされやすくする。 In the case of rice, since there are many branch stalk grains, the position of the guide member 40 is adjusted to the rear side so that the branch stalk grains are easily blown off so as to exceed the first shelf tip 39.

麦の場合は、脱粒しやすいが藁屑が多いので、ガイド部材40を前側に位置調節して、効率的に穀粒と藁屑を分別する。 In the case of wheat, it is easy to shed, but there is a lot of straw waste, so the position of the guide member 40 is adjusted to the front side to efficiently separate the grain and the straw waste.

なお、ガイド部材40は、1番棚先39後端よりも低い位置で、中段風路Bのガイド壁上端Pよりも高い位置に配置している。従って、ガイド部材40により、中段風路Bの選別風が選別網38及びその上方のチャフシ-ブ36に向けて案内され、効率的に穀粒と藁屑を分別することができる。 The guide member 40 is arranged at a position lower than the rear end of the first shelf 39 and higher than the upper end P of the guide wall of the middle air passage B. Therefore, the guide member 40 guides the sorting wind of the middle air passage B toward the sorting net 38 and the chaf sieve 36 above the sorting net 38, and can efficiently separate grains and straw debris.

<他の実施形態>
(1)図5は、ガイド部材40を複数個(実施形態では3個)前後方向に設けた第2実施形態を示す。
<Other embodiments>
(1) FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment in which a plurality of guide members 40 (three in the embodiment) are provided in the front-rear direction.

即ち、1番棚先39を構成する部材に選別網38と略平行に前後方向に3つのステー40aを設け、該各ステー40aにボルトにてガイド部材40を固定している。従って、前後方向に複数個(実施形態では3個)設けたガイド部材40にて中段風路Bの選別風がチャフシ-ブ36の中央部に前後方向に長い幅で下方から上方に向けて送られ、効率的に穀粒と藁屑を分別することができる。 That is, three stays 40a are provided in the front-rear direction substantially parallel to the sorting net 38 on the member constituting the first shelf tip 39, and the guide member 40 is fixed to each stay 40a with bolts. Therefore, the sorting wind of the middle stage air passage B is sent from the lower side to the upper side in the central portion of the chaf sieve 36 in the front-rear direction by a plurality of guide members 40 provided in the front-rear direction (three in the embodiment). It is possible to efficiently separate grains and straw waste.

(2)図6は、ガイド部材40を複数個(実施形態では3個)上下方向に設けた第3実施形態を示す。 (2) FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment in which a plurality of guide members 40 (three in the embodiment) are provided in the vertical direction.

即ち、1番棚先39を構成する部材に選別網38に対して上下方向に3つのステー40aを設け、該各ステー40aにボルトにてガイド部材40を固定している。従って、上下方向に複数個(実施形態では3個)設けたガイド部材40にて選別風がチャフシ-ブ36の中央部に下方から上方に向けて送られ、効率的に穀粒と藁屑を分別することができる。 That is, three stays 40a are provided in the vertical direction with respect to the sorting net 38 on the member constituting the first shelf tip 39, and the guide member 40 is fixed to each stay 40a with bolts. Therefore, the sorting wind is sent from the lower side to the upper side to the central portion of the chaf sheave 36 by the guide members 40 provided in a plurality of vertical directions (three in the embodiment), and the grains and straw waste are efficiently discharged. Can be sorted.

14 扱室
30 揺動選別装置
31 唐箕
33 2番移送螺旋
36 シ-ブ
38 選別網
39 1番棚先
40 ガイド部材
41 孔
42 蓋部材
14 Handling room 30 Swing sorting device 31 Wall insert 33 No. 2 transfer spiral 36 Sheave 38 Sorting net 39 No. 1 shelf tip 40 Guide member 41 Hole 42 Lid member

Claims (7)

扱室(14)の下方側に唐箕(31)からの選別風を受ける揺動選別装置(30)のシ-ブ(36)を設け、該シ-ブ(36)の下方に選別網(38)及び1番棚先(39)を配置し、該1番棚先(39)の後方に2番移送螺旋(33)を設けたコンバインの脱穀選別装置において、選別網(38)の下方に唐箕(31)からの選別風を選別網(38)及びシ-ブ(36)の下方から上方に向けて送るガイド部材(40)を設けたことを特徴とするコンバインの脱穀選別装置。 A sheave (36) of a swing sorting device (30) that receives a sorting wind from a wall insert (31) is provided on the lower side of the handling chamber (14), and a sorting net (38) is provided below the sheave (36). ) And the first shelf tip (39), and the combine threshing sorting device provided with the second transfer spiral (33) behind the first shelf tip (39). A combine threshing sorting apparatus provided with a guide member (40) that sends the sorting wind from (31) from the bottom to the top of the sorting net (38) and the sheave (36). ガイド部材(40)を選別網(38)と1番移送螺旋(32)の間且つ選別網(38)と1番棚先(39)の間に選別網(38)左右方向に亘って配置したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンバインの脱穀選別装置。 The guide member (40) was arranged between the sorting net (38) and the first transfer spiral (32) and between the sorting net (38) and the first shelf tip (39) in the left-right direction of the sorting net (38). The combine threshing sorting apparatus according to claim 1. ガイド部材(40)を着脱自在に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のコンバインの脱穀選別装置。 The combine harvester sorting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the guide member (40) is detachably provided. ガイド部材(40)を選別網(38)と略平行に前後方向に位置調節自在に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のコンバインの脱穀選別装置。 The combine threshing sorting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the guide member (40) is provided in a position adjustable in the front-rear direction substantially parallel to the sorting net (38). ガイド部材(40)が1番棚先(39)を構成する部材に着脱自在に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のコンバインの脱穀選別装置。 The combine threshing sorting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the guide member (40) is detachably provided on the member constituting the first shelf tip (39). 1番棚先(39)を構成する部材が選別室の機枠に着脱自在に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のコンバインの脱穀選別装置。 The combine threshing sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the member constituting the first shelf tip (39) is detachably provided on the machine frame of the sorting chamber. ガイド部材(40)の側方の機枠に孔(41)を設け、該孔(41)を蓋部材(42)で遮蔽自在に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のコンバインの脱穀選別装置。 One of claims 1 to 6, wherein a hole (41) is provided in the machine frame on the side of the guide member (40), and the hole (41) is provided so as to be shieldable by the lid member (42). The combine threshing sorting device described in the section.
JP2020211596A 2020-12-21 2020-12-21 Threshing/sorting device of combine-harvester Pending JP2022098194A (en)

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