JP2021060028A - 車両及びco2回収方法 - Google Patents
車両及びco2回収方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 309
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 291
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 208
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 42
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
最初に図1〜図4を参照して、本発明の第一実施形態について説明する。
第二実施形態に係る車両及びCO2回収方法は、以下に説明する点を除いて、基本的に第一実施形態に係る車両及びCO2回収方法と同様である。このため、以下、本発明の第二実施形態について、第一実施形態と異なる部分を中心に説明する。
第三実施形態に係る車両及びCO2回収方法は、以下に説明する点を除いて、基本的に第一実施形態に係る車両及びCO2回収方法と同様である。このため、以下、本発明の第三実施形態について、第一実施形態と異なる部分を中心に説明する。
第四実施形態に係る車両及びCO2回収方法は、以下に説明する点を除いて、基本的に第三実施形態に係る車両及びCO2回収方法と同様である。このため、以下、本発明の第四実施形態について、第三実施形態と異なる部分を中心に説明する。
第五実施形態に係る車両及びCO2回収方法は、以下に説明する点を除いて、基本的に第一実施形態に係る車両及びCO2回収方法と同様である。このため、以下、本発明の第五実施形態について、第一実施形態と異なる部分を中心に説明する。
第六実施形態に係る車両及びCO2回収方法は、以下に説明する点を除いて、基本的に第一実施形態に係る車両及びCO2回収方法と同様である。このため、以下、本発明の第六実施形態について、第一実施形態と異なる部分を中心に説明する。
第七実施形態に係る車両及びCO2回収方法は、以下に説明する点を除いて、基本的に第六実施形態に係る車両及びCO2回収方法と同様である。このため、以下、本発明の第七実施形態について、第六実施形態と異なる部分を中心に説明する。
20、20a、20b、20c CO2回収容器
Claims (18)
- CO2を回収可能な車両であって、
ガス中のCO2を吸着する吸着剤を収容するCO2回収容器を備え、
前記吸着剤が当該車両から取り出されるように構成された、車両。 - 前記CO2回収容器から当該車両の外部へ前記吸着剤を排出する排出通路を更に備える、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 当該車両の外部から前記CO2回収容器へ前記吸着剤を供給する供給通路を更に備える、請求項2に記載の車両。
- 前記CO2回収容器においてガスと接触する前の前記吸着剤を貯蔵する吸着剤貯蔵容器と、
当該車両の外部から前記吸着剤貯蔵容器へ前記吸着剤を供給する供給通路と
を更に備える、請求項2に記載の車両。 - 燃料を貯留する燃料タンクと、
当該車両の外部から前記燃料タンクへ燃料を供給する給油路と
を更に備え、
前記給油路は当該車両の一方の側面に接続され、前記供給通路は当該車両の他方の側面に接続される、請求項3又は4に記載の車両。 - 燃料を貯留する燃料タンクと、
当該車両の外部から前記燃料タンクへ燃料を供給する給油路と
を更に備え、
前記給油路は当該車両の側面に接続され、前記供給通路は当該車両の後部に接続される、請求項3又は4に記載の車両。 - 前記CO2回収容器の少なくとも一部が当該車両から脱着可能である、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記CO2回収容器においてガスと接触する前の前記吸着剤を貯蔵する吸着剤貯蔵容器を更に備え、
前記吸着剤貯蔵容器の少なくとも一部が当該車両から脱着可能である、請求項2又は7に記載の車両。 - ガス中の水蒸気を吸着する吸着剤を収容する水回収容器を更に備え、
ガス中のCO2を吸着する吸着剤と、ガス中の水蒸気を吸着する吸着剤とが当該車両から取り出されるように構成された、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の車両。 - 車両においてガス中のCO2を吸着した吸着剤を該車両から取り出すことを含む、CO2回収方法。
- 前記車両から取り出された前記吸着剤の代わりに新たな吸着剤を該車両に供給することを更に含む、請求項10に記載のCO2回収方法。
- 前記吸着剤を前記車両から取り出すことは、前記吸着剤を収容するCO2回収容器を前記車両から取り出すことを含む、請求項10に記載のCO2回収方法。
- 前記車両から取り出されたCO2回収容器の代わりに、新たな吸着剤を収容する新たなCO2回収容器を該車両に設置することを更に含む、請求項12に記載のCO2回収方法。
- 前記吸着剤を前記車両から取り出すことは、ガソリンスタンドにおいて該吸着剤を該車両から取り出すことを含む、請求項10から13のいずれか1項に記載のCO2回収方法。
- 複数の車両から取り出された前記吸着剤からCO2を同時に脱離させることを更に含む、請求項10から14のいずれか1項に記載のCO2回収方法。
- 複数の車両から取り出された前記吸着剤からCO2を同時に脱離させることは、所定値未満のCO2濃度を有するガスを該吸着剤に供給することを含む、請求項15に記載のCO2回収方法。
- 前記車両から取り出された前記吸着剤に、所定値未満のCO2濃度を有するガスを供給することによって該吸着剤からCO2を脱離させることを更に含む、請求項10から14のいずれか1項に記載のCO2回収方法。
- 前記車両には、ガス中のCO2を吸着する吸着剤と、ガス中の水蒸気を吸着する吸着剤とが収容され、
当該CO2回収方法は、前記車両においてガス中の水蒸気を吸着した吸着剤を該車両から取り出すことを更に含む、請求項10から17のいずれか1項に記載のCO2回収方法。
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JP2019186218A JP7156234B2 (ja) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | 車両及びco2回収方法 |
CN202011048655.8A CN112648047A (zh) | 2019-10-09 | 2020-09-29 | 车辆及co2回收方法 |
US17/037,683 US11654392B2 (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2020-09-30 | Vehicle and CO2 recovery method |
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WO2024057359A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-12 | 2024-03-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 二酸化炭素回収装置 |
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