JP2020502167A - ピリジン系化合物を有効成分として含有するdyrk関連疾患の予防又は治療用薬学的組成物 - Google Patents
ピリジン系化合物を有効成分として含有するdyrk関連疾患の予防又は治療用薬学的組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[化学式1]
[化学式2]
但し、下記実験例は、本発明を例示するものであるだけで、発明の範囲が実験例により限定されるものではない。
本発明によるピリジン系化合物を見出すために、約34万種の化合物を対象にバーチャルスクリーニング及び実験を進行し、DYRK1A抑制効能がある化合物を導出した。
大量の化合物ライブラリでDYRK1Aターゲットを阻害する効能が予想される化合物を選別するために、可用資源を効率よく用いようと分子モデリング技術を適用した。コンピューターを用いたシミュレーションは、大きく2つの基準に分けて詳細かつ多様な方法を適用することができるが、ターゲットタンパク質の3D結晶構造が明らかにされている場合、タンパク質の3次元構造を用いるSBDD(Structure−Based Drug Design)と、リガンドの構造のみを知っているときに適用することができるLBDD(Ligand−Based Drug Design)とがある。
バーチャルスクリーニング(virtual screening)を介してDYRK1A抑制候補物質に導出された570種の化合物に対し、既存によく確立された細胞基盤のDYRK1A効能評価システムであるNFAT信号伝達レポーターを用いて二次効能評価を行った(図3)。NFAT信号伝達レポーターは、DYRK1A依存度が非常に高いので、確実なDYRK1A抑制候補物質導出実験に効果的である。
哺乳動物細胞水準で化学式2で表される化合物がDYRK1Aを抑制することができるか否かを、DYRK1Aの代表的な基質タンパク質でありつつ、アルツハイマー病及びダウン症候群などの発病の主要因子であるTauのリン酸化を介してさらに明確に確認した。Tauは微小管関連タンパク質であって、DYRK1AはTauタンパク質のThR212を主にリン酸化し、このようなリン酸化は、DYRK1Aが過剰発現されたダウン症候群のモデルマウスの海馬組織で明らかに観察されたことがある。哺乳動物細胞である293TでTauタンパク質のみを過剰発現したときに現われていなかったリン酸化が、DYRK1Aをともに過剰発現したときに明らかに現われることを確認することができ、これに化学式2で表される化合物を濃度を増加させつつ処理することにより、Tauのリン酸化が明らかに減少することを確認した(図5)。化学式2で表される化合物によるTauリン酸化の抑剤は、IC50が略50nM程度で非常に低く現われたし、これは既存に同一の実験条件でテストしたハルミン(IC50=〜500nM)、INDY、proINDY(IC50s=〜3000nM)より約10〜60倍以上強い抑制の効能に該当する。このような結果は、哺乳動物細胞水準で、化学式2で表される化合物がDYRK1Aの強力な抑制効果があることを示す。
化学式2で表される化合物がDYRK1Aを直接的に抑制するか否かを確認するため、純水分離精製されたDYRK1Aタンパク質を用いたインビトロキナーゼアッセイ(in vitro kinase assay)を行い、DYRK1B、DYRK3、DYRK4などのDYRK family kinaseだけでなく、代表的なCMGC kinaseなども含めてDYRK1Aに対する選択的効能の有無も確認した。化学式2で表される化合物は、DYRK1Aに最も強力な抑制効能を示したところ、100nM濃度で95%程度の抑制効果が現れ、これは略10nMのIC50が予測される程度に強力な抑制効果である(図6)。参考までに、化学式2で表される化合物は、DYRK1Aに加えてGSK3βに対しても高い抑制効能を示したところ、DYRK1AとともにGSK3βも退行性脳疾患の主要神経病理であるアミロイドプラーク(amyloid plaque)と神経繊維のもつれ(neurofibrillary tangle)の形成に重要なキナーゼであることを考慮するとき、相乗効果を期待することができるものと期待される。
化学式2及び3で表される化合物は、既存の研究でc−Metキナーゼの抑制物質として報告されているところ、ATP競争的方式として作用することが明らかにされている。前記化学式2及び3で表される化合物がDYRK1Aに対してもATP競争的方式で抑制効能を示すのか、そしてどのような結合力が作用するのかをより深層的に確認するため、コンピューターを用いた分子モデリング技法を活用し、前記二つの化合物とDYRK1AのATP結合部位との間のドッキング(docking)研究を行った。
Claims (10)
- 下記化学式1で表される化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩を有効成分として含むDYRK関連疾患の予防又は治療用薬学的組成物:
[化学式1]
R1は水素又は−NR6R7であり、ここで、R6及びR7は互いに独立して水素、 C1−C5の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル又はベンジルであり;
R2、R3及びR4は互いに独立して水素、ハロゲン、C1−C5の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル、−NR8R9、OR8、−CN、−NHC(O)R8、−SO2R8、−OS(O)2R8、ピロリジン、ピペリジン又はモルホリンであり、ここで、前記R8及びR9は互いに独立して水素、C1−C5の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル、C1−C5の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキニル、C1−C5の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルケニル、C6−C12のアリール、ハロゲンで置換されたC6−C12のアリール又はトリハロゲンメチルで置換されたC6−C12のアリールであり;
R5は水素、C1−C5の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル、非置換4−ピペリジン又はアセチル置換された4−ピペリジンであり;及び
Aは炭素又は窒素である)。 - 前記R1は水素又は−NR6R7であり、ここで、R6及びR7は互いに独立して水素、又はC1−C3の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキルであり;
R2、R3及びR4は互いに独立して水素、−F、−Cl、−Br、−I、C1−C3の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル、−NR8R9、OR8、−CN、−NHC(O)R8、−SO2R8、−OS(O)2R8、ピロリジン、ピペリジン又はモルホリンであり、ここで、前記R8及びR9は互いに独立して水素、又はC1−C5の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキルであり;
R5は水素、C1−C3の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル、非置換4−ピペリジン又はアセチル置換された4−ピペリジンであり;及び
Aは炭素又は窒素である請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。 - 前記R1は水素又は−NR6R7であり、ここで、R6及びR7は互いに独立して水素、又はC1−C3の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキルであり;
R2、R3及びR4は互いに独立して水素、−F、−Cl、−Br、−I、又はC1−C3の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキルであり;
R5は水素、C1−C3の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル、非置換4−ピペリジン又はアセチル置換された4−ピペリジンであり;及び
Aは窒素である請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。 - 前記DYRK関連疾患は、ダウン症候群、退行性脳疾患、癌疾患及び代謝性疾患よりなる群から選択される1種以上の疾患であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記退行性脳疾患は、ピック病(Pick)、血管性認知症、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、レビー小体型認知症、前頭側頭型認知症、クロイツフェルト−ヤコブ病(Creutzfeld−Jakob)、ハンチントン舞踏病、多発性硬化症、ギラン−バレー症候群及びダウン症候群よりなる群から選択される1種以上の疾患であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記癌疾患は、肺癌、骨癌、膵臓癌、皮膚癌、頭頚部癌、子宮癌、卵巣癌、直腸癌、肛門周囲癌、胃癌、結腸癌、乳癌、卵管癌、子宮内膜癌、子宮頸部癌、膣癌、外陰癌、食道癌、小腸癌、内分泌系癌、甲状腺癌、副甲状腺癌、副腎癌、軟組織肉腫、尿道癌、陰茎癌、前立腺癌、慢性又は急性白血病、リンパ球性リンパ腫、膀胱癌、腎臓又は輸尿管癌、腎細胞癌、腎盂癌、中枢神経系(CNS)腫瘍、一次CNSリンパ腫、脊髓腫瘍、脳幹神経膠腫及び脳下垂体腺腫よりなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記代謝性疾患は、肥満、糖尿病、高血圧、高脂血症、高コレステロール血症、動脈硬化症、脂肪肝、心臓病、糖尿、心筋こうそく、及び狭心症よりなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 下記化学式1で表される化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩を有効成分として含むDYRK関連疾患の予防又は改善用健康機能性食品組成物:
[化学式1]
R1は水素又は−NR6R7であり、ここで、R6及びR7は互いに独立して水素、C1−C5の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル又はベンジルであり;
R2、R3及びR4は互いに独立して水素、ハロゲン、C1−C5の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル、−NR8R9、OR8、−CN、−NHC(O)R8、−SO2R8、−OS(O)2R8、ピロリジン、ピペリジン又はモルホリンであり、ここで、前記R8及びR9は互いに独立して水素、C1−C5の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル、C1−C5の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキニル、C1−C5の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルケニル、C6−C12のアリール、ハロゲンで置換されたC6−C12のアリール又はトリハロゲンメチルで置換されたC6−C12のアリールであり;
R5は水素、C1−C5の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル、非置換4−ピペリジン又はアセチル置換された4−ピペリジンであり;及び
Aは炭素又は窒素である)。 - 前記R1は水素又は−NR6R7であり、ここで、R6及びR7は互いに独立して水素、又はC1−C3の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキルであり;
R2、R3及びR4は互いに独立して水素、−F、−Cl、−Br、−I、C1−C3の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル、−NR8R9、OR8、−CN、−NHC(O)R8、−SO2R8、−OS(O)2R8、ピロリジン、ピペリジン又はモルホリンであり、ここで、前記R8及びR9は互いに独立して水素、又はC1−C5の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキルであり;
R5は水素、C1−C3の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル、非置換4−ピペリジン又はアセチル置換された4−ピペリジンであり;及び
Aは炭素又は窒素である請求項1に記載の健康機能性食品組成物。 - 前記R1は水素又は−NR6R7であり、ここで、R6及びR7は互いに独立して水素、又はC1−C3の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキルであり;
R2、R3及びR4は互いに独立して水素、−F、−Cl、−Br、−I、又はC1−C3の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキルであり;
R5は水素、C1−C3の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル、非置換4−ピペリジン又はアセチル置換された4−ピペリジンであり;及び
Aは窒素である請求項1に記載の健康機能性食品組成物。
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PCT/KR2017/014893 WO2018111049A1 (ko) | 2016-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | 피리딘계 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 dyrk 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
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