JP2019525037A - 閉鎖装置の駆動装置 - Google Patents
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/41—Detection by monitoring transmitted force or torque; Safety couplings with activation dependent upon torque or force, e.g. slip couplings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D59/00—Self-acting brakes, e.g. coming into operation at a predetermined speed
- F16D59/02—Self-acting brakes, e.g. coming into operation at a predetermined speed spring-loaded and adapted to be released by mechanical, fluid, or electromagnetic means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
- F16D65/16—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake
- F16D65/18—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D7/00—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock
- F16D7/04—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the ratchet type
- F16D7/042—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the ratchet type with at least one part moving axially between engagement and disengagement
- F16D7/044—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the ratchet type with at least one part moving axially between engagement and disengagement the axially moving part being coaxial with the rotation, e.g. a gear with face teeth
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
- E05Y2201/216—Clutches
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
- E05Y2201/236—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/248—Transmissions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
- E05Y2201/26—Mechanical friction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/404—Physical or chemical protection against component faults or failure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/546—Tailboards, tailgates or sideboards opening upwards
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/14—Mechanical
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/18—Electric or magnetic
- F16D2121/24—Electric or magnetic using motors
- F16D2121/26—Electric or magnetic using motors for releasing a normally applied brake
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2125/00—Components of actuators
- F16D2125/18—Mechanical mechanisms
- F16D2125/20—Mechanical mechanisms converting rotation to linear movement or vice versa
- F16D2125/34—Mechanical mechanisms converting rotation to linear movement or vice versa acting in the direction of the axis of rotation
- F16D2125/36—Helical cams, Ball-rotating ramps
- F16D2125/38—Helical cams, Ball-rotating ramps with plural cam or ball-ramp mechanisms arranged concentrically with the brake rotor axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2127/00—Auxiliary mechanisms
- F16D2127/001—Auxiliary mechanisms for automatic or self-acting brake operation
- F16D2127/004—Auxiliary mechanisms for automatic or self-acting brake operation direction-responsive
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 自動車(3)の閉鎖装置(2)の駆動装置であって、
前記駆動装置(1)は、駆動モータ(5)と、前記駆動モータ(5)に後置接続されかつ幾何学的な駆動軸線(7)に沿った直線的な駆動運動を形成する送り伝動装置(6)とを有しており
前記駆動モータ(5)および前記送り伝動装置(6)は、前記駆動装置(1)の動力伝達機構(8)に配置されており、前記動力伝達機構(8)が、駆動運動を導出する2つの機械式の駆動接続部(9、10)間に延在しており、
前記駆動装置(1)が、前記動力伝達機構(8)の少なくとも一部分を制動するブレーキ(11)を有する、自動車(3)の閉鎖装置(2)の駆動装置において、
前記動力伝達機構(8)における負荷の増大に伴って、前記ブレーキ(11)の制動作用が減少されるように前記ブレーキ(11)が構成されている、ことを特徴とする、自動車(3)の閉鎖装置(2)の駆動装置。 - 前記閉鎖装置(2)を開放するためのモータによる駆動運動の際に、かつ/または前記閉鎖装置(2)を閉鎖するための手動による駆動運動の際に、前記動力伝達機構(8)における負荷の増大に伴って、前記ブレーキ(11)の制動作用が減少される、ことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の駆動装置。
- 前記閉鎖装置(2)を閉鎖するためのモータによる駆動運動の際に、かつ/または前記閉鎖装置(2)を開放するための手動による駆動運動の際に、前記動力伝達機構(8)における負荷の増大に伴って、前記ブレーキ(11)の制動作用が減少される、ことを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の駆動装置。
- 前記負荷は、前記動力伝達機構(8)から伝達されるトルクおよび/または前記動力伝達機構(8)に作用する力、特に外部から前記駆動接続部(9、10)に作用する、特に前記駆動軸線(7)の軸線方向の力である、ことを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の駆動装置。
- 前記ブレーキ(11)の前記制動作用が、負荷の増大に伴って、連続して、特に反比例して減少される、ことを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の駆動装置。
- あらかじめ定められた限界負荷、特に下側の限界負荷が設定されており、前記限界負荷以上では、負荷の増大に伴って前記ブレーキ(11)の前記制動作用が減少され、
好適には、あらかじめ定められた上側の限界負荷が設定されており、前記上側の限界負荷以上では、前記ブレーキ(11)の前記制動作用がさらに減少されず、かつ/またはその際に前記動力伝達機構が分断される、ことを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の駆動装置。 - 前記ブレーキ(11)は、前記制動作用を発生させる少なくとも1つの摩擦面対(12)を有し、
前記摩擦面対(12)には、前記制動作用を得るため、ばね装置(14)により、互いに予荷重が加えられていて、好適には、前記制動力を減少させるため、前記ばね装置(14)の前記予荷重力が減少させられるようになっている、ことを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の駆動装置。 - 前記駆動装置(1)は、特に前記動力伝達機構(8)に、前記動力伝達機構(8)における過負荷の際に前記動力伝達機構(8)を分断する過負荷連結部(13)を有し、
好適には、前記過負荷連結部(13)は、前記ブレーキ(11)に組み込まれている、ことを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の駆動装置。 - 前記動力伝達機構(8)を分断した後、前記過負荷連結部(13)により、前記ブレーキ(11)は、前記動力伝達機構(8)の一部分だけに作用し、かつ/または
前記動力伝達機構(8)の分断の後、前記過負荷連結部(13)により、前記ブレーキ(11)が、前記動力伝達機構(8)の2つの部分に作用する、ことを特徴とする、請求項8記載の駆動装置。 - 前記駆動装置(8)は、ケーシング(1a)を有しており、
前記摩擦面対(12)の摩擦面(12b)は、前記ケーシング(1a)に配置されているかまたは前記ケーシング(1a)によって形成される、ことを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の駆動装置。 - 前記制動作用が、負荷の増大の結果としての、前記動力伝達機構(8)における2つの構成部材(16、17)の、特に前記動力伝達機構(8)における前記ブレーキ(11)の2つの構成部材(16,17)の相対的な摺動、特に相対的な回転により、減少させられ、
好適には、前記構成部材(16、17)の前記相対的な摺動は、ばね装置(14、18)のばね予荷重に抗して、特に相対摺動輪郭(15)に沿って行われ、
さらに好適には、前記相対摺動輪郭(15)の幾何学形状に起因して、前記動力伝達機構(8)における負荷変化に対する、前記ブレーキ(11)の制動作用の変化の比の値が、前記動力伝達機構(8)におけるより大きな負荷の際には、より小さな負荷の際よりも大きくなっている、ことを特徴とする、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の駆動装置。 - 前記送り伝動装置(6)は、スピンドル・スピンドルナット伝動装置である、ことを特徴とする、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載の駆動装置。
- 前記ブレーキ(11)は、前記動力伝達機構(8)において前記駆動モータ(5)と前記送り伝動装置(6)との間に配置されている、ことを特徴とする、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項記載の駆動装置。
- 前記自動車(3)のボディに位置調整可能に連結された閉鎖部材(4)と、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項記載の、少なくとも1つの駆動装置(1)、好適には2つの駆動装置(1)とを備えた、自動車(3)の閉鎖装置。
- 前記駆動装置(1)は、非セルフロック式に構成されており、
駆動モータ(5)が遮断された際には、前記ブレーキ(11)が、前記閉鎖部材(4)を中間位置に保持しており、
好適には、前記閉鎖部材(4)は、駆動モータ(5)が遮断された際、前記ブレーキ(11)の前記制動作用に抗して手動で位置調整可能である、ことを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の閉鎖装置。
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DE102016113353.1 | 2016-07-20 | ||
DE102016113353.1A DE102016113353A1 (de) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Antriebsanordnung einer Verschlusselementanordnung |
PCT/EP2017/068266 WO2018015452A1 (de) | 2016-07-20 | 2017-07-19 | Antriebsanordnung einer verschlusselementanordnung |
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US (1) | US10883300B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3488064A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7109417B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20190031297A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109642449B (ja) |
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DE102016113353A1 (de) | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, Bamberg | Antriebsanordnung einer Verschlusselementanordnung |
DE102016214774B4 (de) | 2016-08-09 | 2023-08-03 | Stabilus Gmbh | Drehantriebseinrichtung mit lastabhängiger Bremse |
DE102018103112A1 (de) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-14 | Inventus Engineering Gmbh | Vorrichtung mit zueinander bewegbaren Komponenten |
DE102018002764A1 (de) | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Antriebsanordnung einer Verschlusselementanordnung eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE102018110249A1 (de) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Verfahren zur Ansteuerung einer Antriebsanordnung für eine Klappe eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE102018110723A1 (de) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-07 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Antriebsanordnung für ein Verschlusselement eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20190242171A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
US10883300B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
CN109642449A (zh) | 2019-04-16 |
EP3488064A1 (de) | 2019-05-29 |
JP7109417B2 (ja) | 2022-07-29 |
CN109642449B (zh) | 2021-09-10 |
WO2018015452A1 (de) | 2018-01-25 |
KR20190031297A (ko) | 2019-03-25 |
DE102016113353A1 (de) | 2018-01-25 |
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