JP2018066094A - Woven fabric containing original yarn, and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Woven fabric containing original yarn, and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2018066094A
JP2018066094A JP2016207412A JP2016207412A JP2018066094A JP 2018066094 A JP2018066094 A JP 2018066094A JP 2016207412 A JP2016207412 A JP 2016207412A JP 2016207412 A JP2016207412 A JP 2016207412A JP 2018066094 A JP2018066094 A JP 2018066094A
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清美 中村
Kiyomi Nakamura
清美 中村
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a woven fabric containing an original yarn including a functional yarn capable of inserting a free orthogonal yarn when organizing a hollow weave part in order to apply other functions as they are that an existing fabric has while retaining functions of various functional yarns, and a method of manufacturing the same.SOLUTION: A woven fabric 1 containing original yarn is characterized in that in a fabric containing a plurality of fabric layers 10, 20 organized by weaving warps 11, 13, 21, 23 and wefts 12, 22, organized of a hollow weave part 50 by connecting at least two adjacent layers along a plurality of connecting parts 40 extending in a weft direction, and integrated with a plurality of the fabric layers or having a plurality of hollow weave parts, one or a plurality of original yarns 3 are inserted in a weft direction independently of the two fabrics between tow fabric layers which organizes at least one hollow weave part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、原糸を内包した織物とその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a woven fabric containing a raw yarn and a method for producing the same.

繊維製品は、一般には図6に示すように、繊維原料を紡績などして得た原糸を織り、又は編んで布を形成し、これを染色、仕上げ加工して縫製し、最終製品を得る。   In general, as shown in FIG. 6, a textile product is made by weaving or knitting an original yarn obtained by spinning a fiber raw material to form a cloth, and dyeing, finishing, and sewing to obtain a final product. .

染色工程は様々あるが、布を染色液に浸漬したり、糸又は綿の段階で先染めを行ったり、布に印刷を行うことにより、染色を行う。また、仕上げ加工も、布のゆがみを補正して布に寸法安定性を付与したり、風合いや外観を変える物理的加工や、布に新規の機能を付与するなどの、様々な加工がおこなわれる。   Although there are various dyeing processes, dyeing is performed by immersing the cloth in a dyeing solution, pre-dying at the yarn or cotton stage, or printing on the cloth. In addition, various finishing processes are also performed such as correcting the distortion of the cloth to impart dimensional stability to the cloth, physical processing to change the texture and appearance, and adding new functions to the cloth. .

布に付与する機能としては、吸湿、撥水、防水、防風、透け防止、形態安定、紫外線遮蔽、電磁波シールド、難燃・防炎、静電気帯電防止、導電、抗菌防臭、消臭、花粉対策など、様々あるが、上記のように、仕上げ加工で布にこれらの機能を付与する代わりに、ポリエステルやナイロン、アクリルなどの汎用の化学繊維に新しい機能を付与した機能糸(付加価値素材)が盛んに開発されている。   Functions to be added to the fabric include moisture absorption, water repellency, waterproof, windproof, see-through prevention, form stability, UV shielding, electromagnetic shielding, flame retardant / flame proof, antistatic, conductive, antibacterial deodorant, deodorant, pollen measures, etc. However, as described above, functional yarns (value-added materials) that add new functions to general-purpose chemical fibers such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic are prosperous instead of adding these functions to the fabric by finishing. Has been developed.

しかし、これら機能糸の原材料繊維であるアクリルは、染色が困難であり、また、ポリエステルは2色染めによらなければ染色できず、2色染めは高コストであるなどの問題がある。さらに、原糸に機能を付加することにより、繊維製品としての吸湿性や柔軟性などの他の機能が劣化する可能性が発生しやすい。したがって、機能糸を用いて織物を製造しても、これを最終製品として販売することは困難であった。   However, acrylic, which is a raw material fiber for these functional yarns, is difficult to dye. Polyester cannot be dyed unless it is dyed by two colors, and two-color dyeing is expensive. Furthermore, by adding a function to the raw yarn, other functions such as hygroscopicity and flexibility as a fiber product are likely to deteriorate. Therefore, even if a woven fabric is produced using functional yarn, it is difficult to sell it as a final product.

このような機能糸を、袋織を組織する経糸に直角方向に挿入し、表面に出さないようにしてその機能を発揮させる方法も考え得るが、袋織部に後から機能糸を挿入する必要があり、製造工程が煩雑になる。   Although it is conceivable to insert such a functional yarn in a direction perpendicular to the warp that forms the bag weave and prevent it from appearing on the surface, it is necessary to insert the functional yarn later into the bag weave. The manufacturing process becomes complicated.

また、特許文献1には、次のような袋織基布が開示されている。すなわち、特許文献1に係る袋織基布は、図7(a)のように、袋織部1111と第1の接合構造部1121と第2の接合構造部1122とが連続的に形成され、袋織部1111の第1布層1201から第1の接合構造部1121へ延在する第1の連続糸と、袋織部1111の第2布層1202から第1の接合構造部1121へ延在する第2の連続糸の位置関係が入れ替えられて、2層となる構造が形成されており(以下、「風通織」という。)、第1の接合構造部1121は、第1の接合構造部1121の2層となる構造の内部に少なくとも1本の自由直交糸1400を有しており、自由直交糸1400は、第1の連続糸および第2の連続糸と直交する方向に延在し、かつ、第1の接合構造部1121の2層となる構造を形成しないようになっている。なお、図7(b)、(c)は、図7(a)の袋織基布の実施例である。   Patent Document 1 discloses the following bag-woven base fabric. That is, as shown in FIG. 7A, the bag weaving base fabric according to Patent Document 1 includes a bag weaving portion 1111, a first joining structure portion 1121, and a second joining structure portion 1122 that are continuously formed. The first continuous yarn extending from the first fabric layer 1201 of the 1111 to the first joint structure portion 1121 and the second continuous yarn extending from the second fabric layer 1202 of the bag weave portion 1111 to the first joint structure portion 1121. The positional relationship between the continuous yarns is changed to form a structure having two layers (hereinafter referred to as “air-woven”), and the first joint structure portion 1121 includes two layers of the first joint structure portion 1121. At least one free orthogonal yarn 1400, which extends in a direction orthogonal to the first continuous yarn and the second continuous yarn, and the first Do not form a two-layer structure of the joint structure 1121 You have me. 7 (b) and 7 (c) are examples of the bag weave base fabric of FIG. 7 (a).

しかし、自由直交糸1400を延在させる第1の接合構造部1121は、袋織基布の縁である第2の接合構造部1122と袋織部1111間の引張強度を高めるために介在させた組織であり、自由直交糸1400を機能させるために組織した構造部ではなく、多数の自由直交糸1400を延在させ得る構造ではない。   However, the first joining structure portion 1121 for extending the free orthogonal yarn 1400 is a structure interposed to increase the tensile strength between the second joining structure portion 1122 that is the edge of the bag weave base fabric and the bag weave portion 1111. Yes, it is not a structure that is structured to make the free orthogonal yarn 1400 function, but is not a structure that allows a large number of free orthogonal yarns 1400 to extend.

特開2015−190085号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-190085

そこで、本発明は、このような機能糸の機能を保持しつつ、従来の織物が持つその他の機能をそのまま活用すべく、袋織部を組織する段階で自由直交糸を挿入し得る、機能糸を含む原糸を内包した織物とその製造方法を提案する。   Therefore, the present invention provides a functional yarn in which a free orthogonal yarn can be inserted at the stage of organizing the bag weaving portion in order to utilize the other functions of the conventional fabric as it is while maintaining the function of such a functional yarn. We propose a woven fabric that contains the original yarn and its manufacturing method.

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物は、経糸と緯糸を織りなして組織された複数の布層を含み、隣接する少なくとも2層の布層間が、緯糸方向に延伸する複数の接結部に沿って接結されて袋織部が組織され、該複数の布層が一体化された1または複数の該袋織部を有する織物において、
少なくとも1つの前記袋織部を組織する2枚の布層間に、該2枚の布層組織と独立して、1又は複数の原糸が緯糸方向に挿入されていることを特徴とする。
The woven fabric including the raw yarn according to the present invention includes a plurality of fabric layers organized by weaving warps and wefts, and at least two adjacent fabric layers extend along a plurality of connecting portions extending in the weft direction. In a woven fabric having one or a plurality of bag weaving portions that are joined together to form a bag weaving portion and the plurality of cloth layers are integrated,
One or a plurality of raw yarns are inserted in the weft direction, independently of the two fabric layer structures, between the two fabric layers constituting at least one of the bag weave portions.

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物は、経糸と緯糸を織りなして組織された3枚の布層を含み、隣接する少なくとも2層の布層間が、緯糸方向に延伸する複数の接結部に沿って接結されて袋織部が組織され、該複数の接結部によって該3枚の布層が一体化された1または複数の該袋織部を有する織物において、
少なくとも1つの前記袋織部を組織する2枚の布層間に、該2枚の布層組織と独立して、1又は複数の原糸が緯糸方向に挿入されていることを特徴とする。
The woven fabric containing the raw yarn according to the present invention includes three fabric layers organized by weaving warp and weft, and at least two adjacent fabric layers are connected to a plurality of connecting portions extending in the weft direction. In a woven fabric having one or a plurality of the bag weaving portions that are joined together to form a bag weaving portion, and the three cloth layers are integrated by the plurality of joining portions,
One or a plurality of raw yarns are inserted in the weft direction, independently of the two fabric layer structures, between the two fabric layers constituting at least one of the bag weave portions.

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物は、経糸と緯糸を織りなして組織された順に第1布層、第2布層および第3布層の3数の布層を含み、第1布層と第2布層および第2布層と第3布層の隣接する2層の布層間が、緯糸方向に延伸する複数の接結部に沿って接結されて袋織部が組織され、該複数の接結部によって該3数の布層が一体化された複数の該袋織部を有する織物において、
少なくとも1つの前記袋織部を組織する2枚の布層間に、該2枚の布層組織と独立して、1又は複数の原糸が緯糸方向に挿入されていることを特徴とする。
The woven fabric containing the raw yarn according to the present invention includes three fabric layers of the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer, and the third fabric layer in the order in which the warp yarn and the weft yarn are woven, The second fabric layer and two adjacent fabric layers of the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are connected along a plurality of connecting portions extending in the weft direction to form a bag weaving portion, In the woven fabric having a plurality of the bag woven portions in which the three cloth layers are integrated by the connecting portion,
One or a plurality of raw yarns are inserted in the weft direction, independently of the two fabric layer structures, between the two fabric layers constituting at least one of the bag weave portions.

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物は、経糸と緯糸を織りなして組織された第1布層と第2布層の2数の布層を含み、第1布層と第2布層の2層の布層間が、緯糸方向に延伸する複数の接結部に沿って接結されて、1または複数の袋織部が組織されて一体化された、少なくとも1又は複数の該袋織部を有する織物において、
少なくとも1つの前記袋織部を組織する2枚の布層間に、該2枚の布層組織と独立して、1又は複数の原糸が緯糸方向に挿入されていることを特徴とする。
The woven fabric containing the raw yarn according to the present invention includes two fabric layers, a first fabric layer and a second fabric layer, which are structured by weaving warps and wefts. A woven fabric having at least one or more bag woven parts, wherein the cloth layers of the layers are connected along a plurality of connecting parts extending in the weft direction, and one or more bag woven parts are organized and integrated. In
One or a plurality of raw yarns are inserted in the weft direction, independently of the two fabric layer structures, between the two fabric layers constituting at least one of the bag weave portions.

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物において、前記布層は、平織、斜文織、朱子織のいずれか又は2以上の組み合わせであってよい。また同様に、前記接結部も、平織、斜文織、朱子織のいずれか又は2以上の組み合わせであってよい。   In the woven fabric including the raw yarn according to the present invention, the fabric layer may be a plain weave, a diagonal weave, a satin weave, or a combination of two or more. Similarly, the connecting portion may be any one of plain weave, oblique weave, satin weave, or a combination of two or more.

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物は、前記接結部を風通織として、隣接する前記袋織部同士の上布層と下布層とが入れ替わるように組織してもよい。   The woven fabric containing the raw yarn according to the present invention may be structured such that the upper cloth layer and the lower cloth layer of the adjacent bag weaving portions are interchanged, with the connecting portion being an air-woven fabric.

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物は、前記原糸は、吸湿素材、吸水・吸汗・速乾素材、撥水素材、防水素材、透湿防水素材、遠赤外線放射素材、蓄熱保温素材、吸湿素材、発熱素材、軽量素材、発熱冷感素材、ストレッチ素材、防風性素材、透け防止素材、形態安定加工素材、防汚素材、紫外線遮蔽素材、電磁波シールド素材、高強度素材、難燃・防炎素材、静電気帯電防止素材、導電素材、抗菌防臭素材、制菌素材、防ダニ素材、防蚊素材、消臭素材、マイナスイオン素材、花粉対策素材、美容素材、リサイクル素材、省エネシャツ素材、生分解素材、から選ばれた、いずれか1以上の素材を含む機能糸であり得る。   The woven fabric containing the raw yarn according to the present invention includes a hygroscopic material, a water-absorbing / sweat-absorbing / fast-drying material, a water-repellent material, a waterproof material, a moisture-permeable waterproof material, a far-infrared radiation material, a heat storage and heat-insulating material, a moisture-absorbing material Material, exothermic material, lightweight material, exothermic cooling material, stretch material, windproof material, see-through material, form-stabilized material, antifouling material, UV shielding material, electromagnetic wave shielding material, high strength material, flame retardant / flameproof Material, antistatic material, conductive material, antibacterial and deodorant material, antibacterial material, mite material, mosquito material, deodorant material, negative ion material, pollen material, beauty material, recycling material, energy saving shirt material, biodegradation It may be a functional yarn including any one or more materials selected from the materials.

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物の製造方法は、
経糸及び緯糸をセットした織機を準備するステップと、
前記織機を用いて前記経糸と前記緯糸を織りなしてn重の布層(nは2以上の整数)を組織するステップと、
隣接する2枚の布層間に、該2枚の布層組織と独立して、1又は複数の原糸を緯糸方向に挿入するステップと、
前記隣接する2層の布層間を、緯糸方向に延伸する接結部に沿って接結するステップと、
を含み、n重の布層間を接結してn重織とした。
A method for producing a woven fabric containing a raw yarn according to the present invention,
Preparing a loom with warps and wefts set;
Using the loom to weave the warp and the weft to form an n-layer fabric layer (n is an integer of 2 or more);
A step of inserting one or a plurality of raw yarns in the weft direction independently of the two fabric layer structures between two adjacent fabric layers;
Connecting the two adjacent fabric layers along a connecting portion extending in the weft direction; and
N layers of fabric layers were connected to form an n layer weave.

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物の製造方法において、前記織機を用いて前記経糸と前記緯糸を織りなしてn重の布層を組織するステップは、
(1)任意の隣接する2枚のk番目の布層と(k+1)番目の布層間を接結し(1≦k≦n−1;kは整数)、緯糸方向に延伸する第1接結部を形成するステップと、
(2)前記k番目の布層と(k+1)番目の布層間に、該2枚の布層組織と独立して、1又は複数の原糸を緯糸方向に挿入するステップと、
(3)前記k番目の布層と(k+1)番目の布層間を接結し、緯糸方向に延伸する第2接結部を形成するステップと、
からなる、第1接結部と第2接結部間に原糸を内包した袋織部を形成するステップ、を含む。
In the method for producing a woven fabric containing the raw yarn according to the present invention, the step of weaving the warp and the weft using the loom to form an n-layer fabric layer,
(1) A first binding that connects any two adjacent k-th fabric layers and (k + 1) -th fabric layers (1 ≦ k ≦ n−1; k is an integer) and extends in the weft direction. Forming a part;
(2) inserting one or a plurality of raw yarns in the weft direction independently of the two fabric layer structures between the kth fabric layer and the (k + 1) th fabric layer;
(3) connecting the kth fabric layer and the (k + 1) th fabric layer and forming a second connecting portion extending in the weft direction;
Forming a bag weaving part including a raw yarn between the first connecting part and the second connecting part.

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物は、袋織に織り上げた織物の袋織部の緯糸方向に、原糸を後から挿入するのではなく、袋織部を組織する織工程において予め原糸を袋織部内に挿入するので、本発明に係る織物が仕上がると同時に、任意の袋織部に任意の数の原糸を挿入した組織を得ることができる。したがって、従来の袋織の袋織部に、長い原糸を後から緯糸方向に挿入する作業を経る必要がなく、この原糸挿入作業に要する労力と時間を省いて容易に原糸を内包した織物を得ることができる。   The woven fabric containing the raw yarn according to the present invention is not previously inserted in the weft direction of the bag weaving portion of the woven fabric woven into the bag weave, but the yarn is previously inserted into the bag weaving portion in the weaving process for organizing the bag weaving portion. Since the woven fabric according to the present invention is finished, a structure in which an arbitrary number of raw yarns are inserted into an arbitrary bag weaving portion can be obtained. Therefore, it is not necessary to insert a long original yarn in the weft direction later in the bag weaving portion of the conventional bag weave, and a woven fabric that easily includes the original yarn without the labor and time required for this original yarn insertion operation. Can be obtained.

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物は、内包させる原糸として、種々の機能を付加したいわゆる機能糸を挿入することができる。本発明の原糸を内包した織物は、原糸が、織物組織と独立して織物表面の袋織部内に内包されるので、織物表面が本来的に持つ色、光沢、肌触り、風合いなどの特性や特徴、外観を従来通りそのまま活かしつつ、原糸に付加した機能を発揮させることが可能になる。また、袋織部には、どのような種類の原糸でも、物理的に可能な限り、何本でも内包させることができる。したがって、上記のように原糸として機能糸を用いれば、従来の織物としての外観や特徴を損なうことなく、種々の機能を付加することが可能になる。   In the woven fabric containing the raw yarn according to the present invention, a so-called functional yarn having various functions can be inserted as the raw yarn to be included. Since the woven fabric including the raw yarn of the present invention is included in the bag woven portion of the surface of the woven fabric independently of the woven fabric structure, the fabric surface has inherent properties such as color, gloss, touch, and texture. In addition, the functions added to the raw yarn can be exhibited while utilizing the same features and appearance as before. In addition, the bag weaving portion can contain any number of raw yarns as many as physically possible. Therefore, if a functional yarn is used as the raw yarn as described above, various functions can be added without impairing the appearance and characteristics of a conventional woven fabric.

このような本発明の原糸を内包した織物は、基本的には複数の袋織部を接結した2重織であるので、それぞれの袋織部内に複数の異なる種類の原糸を内包させることができ、あるいは、異なる袋織部ごとに異なる種類の機能糸を内包させることもできる。また、第1、第2、第3布層の3数の布層から本発明の原糸を内包した織物(3重織)を組織すれば、第1、第2布層で組織する表面側の袋織部と、第2、第3布層で組織する裏面側の袋織部とに、それぞれ異なる種類の原糸を内包させることができる。したがって、例えば、表面が撥水機能を持ち、裏面が保温機能を持つような、表面と裏面で異なる機能を持たせた3重織の織物を製造することが可能となる。   Since the woven fabric including the yarn of the present invention is basically a double woven fabric in which a plurality of bag weaves are connected, a plurality of different types of yarns are included in each bag weaving. Alternatively, different types of functional yarns can be included in different bag weaves. Further, if a woven fabric (triple woven fabric) including the original yarn of the present invention is formed from the three fabric layers of the first, second, and third fabric layers, the surface side that is organized by the first and second fabric layers. Different types of raw yarns can be encapsulated in the bag weaving portion and the back-side bag weaving portion organized by the second and third fabric layers. Therefore, for example, it is possible to manufacture a triple woven fabric having different functions on the front and back surfaces, such that the front surface has a water repellent function and the back surface has a heat retaining function.

以上のような本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物は、理論上は布層を何層にも積層することができる。したがって、各層毎に異なる機能、特徴を持たせた織物を製造することが可能である。   The woven fabric including the raw yarn according to the present invention as described above can theoretically have any number of cloth layers. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a fabric having different functions and features for each layer.

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物の断面図。Sectional drawing of the textile fabric which included the raw yarn which concerns on this invention. (a)本発明に係る1本の原糸を内包した2重織物の完全組織図、(b)本発明に係る2本の原糸を内包した2重織物の完全組織図。(A) The complete organization figure of the double fabric which included the 1 original yarn concerning this invention, (b) The complete organization diagram of the double fabric which included the 2 original yarn concerning this invention. (a)本発明に係る原糸を内包した3重織物(Type A)の断面図、(b)本発明に係る原糸を内包した3重織物(Type B)の断面図。(A) Cross-sectional view of triple woven fabric (Type A) enclosing the yarn according to the present invention, (b) Cross-sectional view of triple woven fabric (Type B) enclosing the yarn according to the present invention. (a)実施例1に係る原糸を内包した多重織物の断面模式図、(b)実施例2に係る原糸を内包した多重織物の断面模式図、(c)実施例3に係る原糸を内包した多重織物の断面模式図、(d)実施例4に係る原糸を内包した多重織物の断面模式図。(A) Schematic cross-sectional view of a multiple woven fabric containing the raw yarn according to Example 1, (b) Schematic cross-sectional view of a multiple woven fabric including the raw yarn according to Example 2, (c) Raw yarn according to Example 3 (D) The cross-sectional schematic diagram of the multiple fabric which included the raw yarn which concerns on Example 4. FIG. (a)実施例5に係る原糸を内包した2重織物の組織図、(b)その表組織の組織図、(c)その裏組織の組織図。(A) Organizational chart of a double woven fabric containing the raw yarn according to Example 5, (b) Organizational chart of the surface structure, (c) Organizational chart of the back structure. 繊維製品の製造工程のフロー図。The flowchart of the manufacturing process of a textile product. (a)公知の袋織基布の断面図、(b)公知の袋織基布の例の断面図、(c)公知の袋織基布の他の例の断面図。(A) Cross-sectional view of a known bag-woven base fabric, (b) Cross-sectional view of an example of a known bag-woven base fabric, (c) Cross-sectional view of another example of a known bag-woven base fabric.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物とその製造方法の実施形態について説明する。なお、以下各図面を通して同一の構成要素には同一の符号を使用するものとする。
[原糸を内包した織物]
[実施形態1] 2重織
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a woven fabric containing a raw yarn according to the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof will be described with reference to the drawings. Hereinafter, the same reference numerals are used for the same components throughout the drawings.
[Fabrics containing raw yarn]
[Embodiment 1] Double weave

本実施形態1に係る原糸を内包した織物1は、断面を図1に示すように、経糸11、13と緯糸12を織りなして組織された第1布層10と、経糸21、23と緯糸22を織りなして組織された第2布層20の2数の布層を含む。織物1は、第1布層10と第2布層20の2層の布層間が、上記緯糸12、22方向に延伸する複数の接結部40に沿って接結されて、1または複数の袋織部50が組織されて一体化されている。すなわち、本実施形態1の原糸を内包した織物1は、図1のように、第1布層10を上布と、第2布層20を下布として、両端を接結部40により接結された、少なくとも1以上の袋織部50を経糸11、13、21、23方向に有する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the woven fabric 1 including the raw yarn according to the first embodiment has a first fabric layer 10 formed by weaving warps 11 and 13 and wefts 12, warps 21 and 23, and wefts. 22 includes two fabric layers, the second fabric layer 20 organized by weaving 22. In the woven fabric 1, two fabric layers of a first fabric layer 10 and a second fabric layer 20 are connected along a plurality of connecting portions 40 extending in the direction of the weft yarns 12 and 22, and one or a plurality of fabric layers 1 are connected. The bag weaving part 50 is organized and integrated. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the woven fabric 1 including the original yarn of Embodiment 1 has the first fabric layer 10 as the upper fabric and the second fabric layer 20 as the lower fabric, and both ends thereof are connected by the connecting portions 40. At least one or more bag weaving portions 50 are provided in the warp 11, 13, 21, 23 direction.

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物1は、少なくとも1つの袋織部50を組織する2枚の布層(第1布層10、第2布層20)間に、当該2枚の布層組織と独立して、1又は複数の原糸3が緯糸方向に挿入されていることを特徴とする。なお、以下本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物1において、袋織部50を組織する経糸11、13、21、23、及び緯糸12、22の種類は特に限定されず、同種類の糸であっても各々異なる種類の糸であってもよく、また、原糸3の種類も特に限定されない。   In the woven fabric 1 including the raw yarn according to the present invention, the two fabric layer structures are disposed between the two fabric layers (the first fabric layer 10 and the second fabric layer 20) constituting the at least one bag weave 50. Independently, one or a plurality of raw yarns 3 are inserted in the weft direction. In the following, in the woven fabric 1 including the raw yarn according to the present invention, the types of the warp yarns 11, 13, 21, 23 and the weft yarns 12 and 22 that form the bag weaving portion 50 are not particularly limited, and are the same type of yarn. However, different types of yarns may be used, and the type of the raw yarn 3 is not particularly limited.

図2(a)、(b)に、このような本発明に係る原糸を内包した2重織物1の完全組織図を示す。図2(a)は、1本の原糸3を内包した本発明に係る2重織物1の完全組織図であり、図2(b)は、2本の原糸3を内包した本発明に係る2重織物の完全組織図である。   2A and 2B are complete structural views of the double woven fabric 1 including the yarn according to the present invention. FIG. 2A is a complete structural view of the double woven fabric 1 according to the present invention including one raw yarn 3, and FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating the present invention including two raw yarns 3. FIG. It is a complete organization chart of such a double woven fabric.

従来より、2枚の布層間に袋織部50を組織した2重織の織物は存在し、袋織に織り上げた織物の袋織部50の緯糸方向に、原糸3を後から挿入することは不可能とはいえないが、長い原糸3を、複数の袋織部50の緯糸方向に、後から通していく作業は非常に困難で、労力と時間を要することが予想される。しかし、本発明に係る原糸3を内包した織物1は、袋織部50を組織する織工程において、袋織部50内に予め原糸3を挿入するので、織物1が仕上がると同時に、任意の袋織部50に任意の数の原糸3を挿入した組織を得ることができる。   Conventionally, there is a double woven fabric in which a bag weaving portion 50 is formed between two cloth layers, and it is impossible to insert the raw yarn 3 later in the weft direction of the bag weaving portion 50 of the weaved fabric. However, it is very difficult to pass the long yarn 3 in the weft direction of the plurality of bag weaving portions 50 later, and it is expected that labor and time are required. However, the woven fabric 1 including the raw yarn 3 according to the present invention inserts the raw yarn 3 into the bag weaving portion 50 in advance in the weaving process for organizing the bag weaving portion 50. A structure in which an arbitrary number of raw yarns 3 are inserted into the woven part 50 can be obtained.

図2(a)、(b)において、第1布層10、第2布層20及び接結部40は何れも平織の例を図示したが、第1布層10と第2布層20は、平織、斜文織、朱子織のいずれであってもよく、又はこれらの2以上の組み合わせであってもよい。同様に、接結部40も、平織、斜文織、朱子織のいずれであってもよい。あるいは、接結部40は、上記図7(a)〜(c)の風通織のように、隣接する袋織部50同士の第1布層10と第2布層20とが入れ替わるように組織してもよい。   2 (a) and 2 (b), the first fabric layer 10, the second fabric layer 20, and the connecting portion 40 are all illustrated as plain weaves, but the first fabric layer 10 and the second fabric layer 20 are , Plain weave, oblique weave, satin weave, or a combination of two or more thereof. Similarly, the connecting portion 40 may be any of plain weave, oblique weave, and satin weave. Alternatively, the connecting portion 40 is structured such that the first fabric layer 10 and the second fabric layer 20 of the adjacent bag weave portions 50 are interchanged as in the air-woven weaves of FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (c). Also good.

また、原糸3の種類は限定されず、いわゆる機能糸であってもよい。機能糸とは、上述のように、原糸に種々の機能を付加した糸をいう。この種々の機能を付加する原糸の種類は特に限定されないが、ポリエステルやナイロン、アクリルなどの汎用の化学繊維に新しい機能や特性を付与した付加価値素材が知られており、その目的に応じて次表のような素材があげられる。   Further, the type of the raw yarn 3 is not limited and may be a so-called functional yarn. The functional yarn refers to a yarn obtained by adding various functions to the original yarn as described above. There are no particular limitations on the type of raw yarn that adds these various functions, but there are known value-added materials that add new functions and properties to general-purpose chemical fibers such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic. The following materials are listed.

Figure 2018066094
Figure 2018066094

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物1は、各袋織部50内に、上記表1のような素材の機能糸を多種類挿入することもできるし、各袋織部50内の機能糸の種類を揃えて、各袋織部50ごとに異なる種類の機能糸を内包させてもよい。   In the woven fabric 1 including the raw yarn according to the present invention, various types of functional yarns of the material shown in Table 1 can be inserted into each bag weaving portion 50, and the types of functional yarns in each bag weaving portion 50. And different types of functional yarns may be included in each bag weaving portion 50.

すなわち、本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物1は、例えば、吸湿素材、吸水・吸汗・速乾素材、撥水素材、防水素材、透湿防水素材、遠赤外線放射素材、蓄熱保温素材、吸湿素材、発熱素材、軽量素材、発熱冷感素材、ストレッチ素材、防風性素材、透け防止素材、形態安定加工素材、防汚素材、紫外線遮蔽素材、電磁波シールド素材、高強度素材、難燃・防炎素材、静電気帯電防止素材、導電素材、抗菌防臭素材、制菌素材、防ダニ素材、防蚊素材、消臭素材、マイナスイオン素材、花粉対策素材、美容素材、リサイクル素材、省エネシャツ素材、生分解素材、から選ばれた、いずれか1以上の素材を含む機能糸であるが、素材は以上のものに限定されず、織物等でなく原糸であれば、どのような素材の機能糸を内包してもよい。

[実施形態2] 3重織
That is, the woven fabric 1 including the raw yarn according to the present invention includes, for example, a moisture-absorbing material, a water-absorbing / sweat-absorbing / fast-drying material, a water-repellent material, a waterproof material, a moisture-permeable waterproof material, a far-infrared radiation material, a heat storage and heat-insulating material, and a moisture-absorbing material. Material, exothermic material, lightweight material, exothermic cooling material, stretch material, windproof material, see-through material, form-stabilized material, antifouling material, UV shielding material, electromagnetic wave shielding material, high strength material, flame retardant / flameproof Material, antistatic material, conductive material, antibacterial and deodorant material, antibacterial material, mite material, mosquito material, deodorant material, negative ion material, pollen material, beauty material, recycling material, energy saving shirt material, biodegradation It is a functional yarn that includes any one or more materials selected from the materials, but the materials are not limited to the above. May be.

[Embodiment 2] Triple weave

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物1は、上述のような2重織に限らず、図3(a)、(b)に示すような3重織であってもよい。3重織の本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物1は、経糸と緯糸を織りなして組織された3枚の布層10、20、30を含み、隣接する少なくとも2層の布層間(10、20)、又は(20、30)が、緯糸方向に延伸する複数の接結部40に沿って接結されて袋織部50が組織され、この複数の接結部40によって3枚の布層10、20、30が一体化されている。そして、少なくとも1つの袋織部50を組織する2枚の布層間(10、20)、又は(20、30)に、この2枚の布層組織(10、20)、又は(20、30)と独立して、1又は複数の原糸3が緯糸方向に挿入されていることを特徴とする。   The woven fabric 1 including the raw yarn according to the present invention is not limited to the double weave as described above, but may be a triple weave as shown in FIGS. The woven fabric 1 including the triple yarns according to the present invention includes three fabric layers 10, 20, and 30 that are structured by weaving warps and wefts, and at least two adjacent fabric layers (10, 20) or (20, 30) are connected along a plurality of connecting portions 40 extending in the weft direction to form a bag weave portion 50, and the three cloth layers 10 are formed by the plurality of connecting portions 40. , 20, 30 are integrated. And, in the two cloth layers (10, 20) or (20, 30) that form at least one bag weaving portion 50, the two cloth layer structures (10, 20) or (20, 30) and Independently, one or a plurality of raw yarns 3 are inserted in the weft direction.

図3(a)、(b)において、3重織は、経糸と緯糸を織りなして組織された順に第1布層10、第2布層20および第3布層30の3数の布層から構成されるが、図3(a)、(b)の模式図では、緯糸が省略されて経糸方向の布層10、20、30のみが表示されている。第1布層10と第2布層20および第2布層20と第3布層30の隣接する2層の布層間(10、20)および(20、30)は、この経糸方向と直角な緯糸方向(紙面と直角の方向)に延伸する複数の接結部40に沿って接結されて袋織部50が組織され、この複数の袋織部50に、1又は複数の原糸3が上記緯糸方向に挿入されている。なお、本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物1を表す模式的図面において、緯糸方向(紙面と直角の方向)に延伸する複数の接結部40の組織は、図3(a)、(b)のように、象徴的にバツ(×)印で示すこととする。   3 (a) and 3 (b), the triple weave is composed of three fabric layers of the first fabric layer 10, the second fabric layer 20, and the third fabric layer 30 in the order in which the warp and the weft are woven. 3 (a) and 3 (b), the weft is omitted and only the fabric layers 10, 20, and 30 in the warp direction are displayed. Two adjacent fabric layers (10, 20) and (20, 30) of the first fabric layer 10 and the second fabric layer 20 and the second fabric layer 20 and the third fabric layer 30 are perpendicular to the warp direction. A bag weaving portion 50 is formed by being connected along a plurality of connecting portions 40 extending in the weft direction (a direction perpendicular to the paper surface), and one or a plurality of raw yarns 3 are connected to the weft yarns in the plurality of bag weaving portions 50. Inserted in the direction. In addition, in the schematic drawing showing the fabric 1 including the raw yarn according to the present invention, the structure of the plurality of connecting portions 40 extending in the weft direction (direction perpendicular to the paper surface) is shown in FIGS. ) Symbolically as x (X).

なお、図3(a)、(b)に示した3重織の織物1の、隣接する2層の布層間(10、20)と(20、30)の接結部40の位置から、3重以上の織物1における層間の袋織部50の作り方は、以下のように大きくType A、Type Bの2つの接結方法により分類することができる。
Type A:図3(a)のように、隣接する2層の布層間(10、20)および(20、30)の接結部40を共通させ、袋織部50を上下に重ねる接結方法
Type B:図3(b)のように、隣接する2層の布層間(10、20)および(20、30)の接結部40をずらして、布層20の上下の袋織部50を相互の腹部で接結させる接結方法
In addition, from the position of the connection part 40 of two adjacent cloth layers (10, 20) and (20, 30) of the triple woven fabric 1 shown in FIGS. The method of forming the inter-layer bag weaving portion 50 in the fabric 1 that is more than heavy can be broadly classified by two connection methods of Type A and Type B as follows.
Type A: As shown in FIG. 3 (a), a connecting method in which the connecting portions 40 of two adjacent cloth layers (10, 20) and (20, 30) are made common and the bag weave portions 50 are stacked one above the other.
Type B: As shown in FIG. 3B, the upper and lower bag weave portions 50 of the fabric layer 20 are mutually moved by shifting the connecting portions 40 of the two adjacent fabric layers (10, 20) and (20, 30). To connect at the abdomen

従って、図3(a)、(b)に示す、本発明に係る原糸を内包した3重織の織物1は、以下のように、Type Aの接結方法により接結したType Aの3重織と、Type Bの接結方法により接結したType Bの3重織とに分類することができる。   Therefore, the triple woven fabric 1 including the yarn according to the present invention shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B is type A 3 bonded by the type A bonding method as follows. It can be classified into a heavy weave and a Type B triple weave connected by a Type B connection method.

(Type Aの3重織)
第1布層10と第2布層20および第2布層20と第3布層30とが、同一の接結部40に沿って接結されて、第2布層20の上下に2つの袋織部50が端部(接結部40)を揃えて組織され、袋織部50に1又は複数の原糸3が緯糸方向に挿入されている、原糸を内包した3重織の織物1(図3(a))。
(Type A triple weave)
The first fabric layer 10 and the second fabric layer 20, and the second fabric layer 20 and the third fabric layer 30 are connected along the same connecting portion 40, and two pieces are arranged above and below the second fabric layer 20. A three-fold woven fabric 1 containing a single yarn, in which the bag weaving portion 50 is structured with the end portions (connecting portion 40) aligned, and one or a plurality of yarns 3 are inserted in the bag weaving portion 50 in the weft direction ( FIG. 3 (a)).

(Type Bの3重織)
第1布層10と第2布層20および第2布層20と第3布層30とが、異なる接結部40に沿って接結されて、袋織部50が第2布層20の上下に端部を相互の袋の腹部に接結されて組織され、袋織部50に1又は複数の原糸3が緯糸方向に挿入されている、原糸を内包した3重織の織物1(図3(b))。
(Type B triple weave)
The first fabric layer 10 and the second fabric layer 20 and the second fabric layer 20 and the third fabric layer 30 are connected along different connecting portions 40, and the bag weaving portion 50 is located above and below the second fabric layer 20. The end fabric is connected to the abdomen of each bag, and one or a plurality of raw yarns 3 are inserted in the bag weave portion 50 in the weft direction. 3 (b)).

なお、本実施形態2で説明した原糸を内包した3重織の織物1は、上記Type Aの3重織とType Bの3重織に限定されるわけではなく、例えば、袋の一端を同一の接結部40に沿って接結し、他端は異なる別々の接結部40に沿って接結するような、その他のタイプの3重織であってもよい。本発明に係る原糸を内包した3重織の織物1は、これらのタイプを混在させた、端部(接結部40)を共有したり違えたりする袋織部50が混在する3重織の織物に、原糸3を内包させた織物1であってもよい。   In addition, the triple woven fabric 1 including the raw yarn described in the second embodiment is not limited to the Type A triple woven and the Type B triple woven. Other types of triple weaves may be used in which they are connected along the same connecting portion 40 and the other ends are connected along different connecting portions 40. The triple woven fabric 1 including the raw yarns according to the present invention is a triple woven fabric in which these types are mixed, and a bag woven portion 50 that shares or mistakes an end portion (connecting portion 40) is mixed. It may be a woven fabric 1 in which the raw yarn 3 is included in the woven fabric.

以上のような構成の3重織の織物に内包させる原糸3は、上述のような機能糸であってもよく、上記2重織の場合と同様に、各袋織部50内に任意の種類の機能糸を物理的に許される数まで内包させることができる。例えば、図3(a)、(b)の第2布層20の上下に組織した袋織部50において、第2布層20の上側の袋織部50に内包させる機能糸(原糸3)と、下側の袋織部50に内包させる機能糸(原糸3)の種類を変えることによって、この3重織の織物1により形成する衣服などの外表面と内表面の機能を、防風機能と保温機能のように変えることが可能になる。

[実施形態3] n重織
The raw yarn 3 to be included in the triple-woven fabric having the above-described configuration may be a functional yarn as described above. Functional yarns can be included up to the physically allowed number. For example, in the bag weaving portion 50 organized above and below the second fabric layer 20 in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a functional yarn (raw yarn 3) to be included in the bag weaving portion 50 above the second fabric layer 20; By changing the type of functional yarn (raw yarn 3) to be included in the lower bag weaving portion 50, the outer surface and inner surface functions of clothing and the like formed by this triple-woven fabric 1 can be protected against wind and heat. It becomes possible to change like.

[Embodiment 3] n-woven

以上、本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物1について、2重織と3重織の実施形態を説明したが、本発明に係る織物1はこれらに限定されず、理論的にはn=4以上の布層を接結させて構成してもよい。   As described above, the embodiment of the double woven fabric and the triple woven fabric has been described for the woven fabric 1 including the raw yarn according to the present invention. However, the woven fabric 1 according to the present invention is not limited to these, and theoretically n = 4. The above fabric layers may be connected.

すなわち、本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物1は、例えば図4(a)〜(d)のように、布層の数に依らず、経糸と緯糸を織りなして組織された複数のn布層(n≧2)を含み、隣接する少なくとも2層の布層間が、緯糸方向に延伸する複数の接結部40に沿って接結されて袋織部50が組織され、これら複数の布層が一体化された1または複数の袋織部50を有する織物1である。そして、これらの袋織部50のうち、少なくとも1つの袋織部50を組織する2枚の布層間に、この2枚の布層組織と独立して、1又は複数の原糸が緯糸方向に挿入されていることを特徴とする。   That is, the woven fabric 1 including the raw yarn according to the present invention includes, for example, a plurality of n fabrics structured by weaving warps and wefts regardless of the number of fabric layers as shown in FIGS. Layers (n ≧ 2), and at least two adjacent fabric layers are connected along a plurality of connecting portions 40 extending in the weft direction to form a bag weaving portion 50, and the plurality of fabric layers are A fabric 1 having one or a plurality of integrated bag weaving portions 50. Then, one or a plurality of raw yarns are inserted in the weft direction independently of the two cloth layer structures between the two cloth layers that form at least one of the bag weave parts 50. It is characterized by.

図4(a)に示す、実施例1に係る織物1は、実施形態1で示した2重織同士を、Type Bの接結方法で接結した、n=4の場合の原糸を内包した織物1の例である。上方から、実施形態2で示したType Bの3重織と2重織が連続して現れる構造となっている。何れか1つ以上の袋織部50に原糸3を内包させることにより、本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物1を構成することができるが、図4(a)では原糸3は省略している。以下図4(b)〜(d)においても同様に原糸3を省略する。   The woven fabric 1 according to Example 1 shown in FIG. 4 (a) includes the raw yarn in the case of n = 4 in which the double weaves shown in Embodiment 1 are connected by the Type B connection method. It is an example of the woven fabric 1 made. From the upper side, the Type B triple weave and double weave shown in the second embodiment continuously appear. The fabric 1 containing the yarn according to the present invention can be configured by including the yarn 3 in any one or more of the bag weaving portions 50, but the yarn 3 is omitted in FIG. 4 (a). ing. Hereinafter, the raw yarn 3 is omitted in FIGS.

図4(b)は、図4(a)の実施例1に係る織物1の2重織の下方に、Type Bの3重織を、Type Aの接結方法で接結した、n=7の場合の原糸を内包した織物1の例である。上方からType Bの3重織、Type Aの3重織、及びType Bの3重織が連続して現れる構造である。   FIG. 4B shows a case in which a Type B triple weave is connected to the bottom of the double weave of the fabric 1 according to Example 1 of FIG. It is an example of the textile fabric 1 including the raw yarn in the case of. From above, a Type B triple weave, a Type A triple weave, and a Type B triple weave appear in succession.

図4(c)に示す、実施例3に係る織物1は、2重織を、Type Bの接結方法でType Aの3重織の上から接結し、さらにこのType Aの3重織の下から2重織をType Aの接結方法で接結した、n=7の場合の原糸を内包した織物1の例である。上方からType Bの3重織に続いて、2つのType Aの3重織が接結部40をずらせて連続して現れる構造である。   The fabric 1 according to Example 3 shown in FIG. 4 (c) is obtained by connecting a double weave from the top of a Type A triple weave by a Type B connection method, and further this Type A triple weave. This is an example of a woven fabric 1 in which a double woven fabric is bound by a Type A binding method from the bottom of the fabric and includes a raw yarn when n = 7. From the top, following the Type B triple weave, two Type A triple weaves appear successively with the connecting portion 40 shifted.

図4(d)のように、Type AやType Bの3重織の間に、袋織部50の形成に寄与しない1又は複数の布層Cを挿入し、端部で上下の布層と接結することも可能である。あるいは、このような布層Cを表面に露出させて、端部で内部の布層と接結させてもよい。図4(d)は、1層の布層Cを、上下からType Aの3重織で鋏み、端部でこれらを接結した、n=7の場合の原糸を内包した織物1の例である。

[原糸を内包した織物の製造方法]
As shown in FIG. 4 (d), one or a plurality of fabric layers C that do not contribute to the formation of the bag weave 50 are inserted between Type A and Type B triple weaves, and are in contact with the upper and lower fabric layers at the ends. It is also possible to conclude. Alternatively, such a cloth layer C may be exposed on the surface and connected to the inner cloth layer at the end. FIG. 4 (d) shows an example of a woven fabric 1 containing a raw yarn in the case of n = 7, in which a single fabric layer C is kneaded from above and below with a triple weave of Type A and connected at the ends. It is.

[Production method of woven fabric containing raw yarn]

以上のように、本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物1の実施形態について説明したが、以下にその製造方法について説明する。すなわち、本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物の製造方法は、
(A)経糸及び緯糸をセットした織機を準備するステップと、
(B)上記織機を用いて、セットした経糸と緯糸を織りなして複数の布層を組織するステップと、
(C)隣接する2枚の布層間に、当該2枚の布層組織と独立して、1又は複数の原糸3を緯糸方向に挿入するステップと、
(D)上記隣接する2層の布層間を、緯糸方向に延伸する接結部に沿って接結するステップと、
を含み、n重の布層を接結して一体化した、n重織の製造方法である。
As mentioned above, although embodiment of the textile fabric 1 which included the raw yarn which concerns on this invention was described, the manufacturing method is demonstrated below. That is, the method for producing a woven fabric containing the raw yarn according to the present invention,
(A) preparing a loom with warp and weft set;
(B) using the loom to weave a set of warp and weft to form a plurality of fabric layers;
(C) inserting one or a plurality of raw yarns 3 in the weft direction, independently of the two fabric layer structures, between two adjacent fabric layers;
(D) connecting the two adjacent fabric layers along a connecting portion extending in the weft direction;
A n-woven fabric manufacturing method in which n-woven fabric layers are joined and integrated.

上記(2)〜(4)のステップを少なくとも2回繰り返すことによって、任意の布層間に原糸3を緯糸方向に挿入した、1以上の袋織部50を形成することができ、本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物1を得ることができる。   By repeating the steps (2) to (4) at least twice, it is possible to form one or more bag weaving portions 50 in which the raw yarn 3 is inserted in the weft direction between any cloth layers, and according to the present invention. The woven fabric 1 including the raw yarn can be obtained.

より分かりやすく、袋織を形成するステップを定義して上記製造方法を説明すると、本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物1の製造方法において、
上記(A)織機を用いて前記経糸と前記緯糸を織りなしてn重の布層を組織するステップは、
(A1)任意の隣接する2枚のk番目の布層と(k+1)番目の布層間を接結し(1≦k≦n−1;kは整数)、緯糸方向に延伸する第1接結部を形成するステップと、
(A2)前記k番目の布層と(k+1)番目の布層間に、当該2枚の布層組織と独立して、1又は複数の原糸3を緯糸方向に挿入するステップと、
(A3)前記k番目の布層と(k+1)番目の布層間を接結し、緯糸方向に延伸する第2接結部を形成するステップと、
からなる、第1接結部と第2接結部間に原糸3を内包した袋織部50を形成するステップを含む。
More easily understandable, the step of forming the bag weave is defined and the above manufacturing method is described. In the manufacturing method of the woven fabric 1 including the raw yarn according to the present invention,
(A) using the loom to weave the warp and the weft to form an n-layer fabric layer,
(A1) A first binding that connects any two adjacent kth fabric layers and (k + 1) th fabric layers (1 ≦ k ≦ n−1; k is an integer) and extends in the weft direction. Forming a part;
(A2) inserting one or a plurality of raw yarns 3 in the weft direction, independently of the two fabric layer structures, between the k-th fabric layer and the (k + 1) -th fabric layer;
(A3) connecting the kth fabric layer and the (k + 1) th fabric layer and forming a second connecting portion extending in the weft direction;
Forming a bag weaving portion 50 including the yarn 3 between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion.

上記(A1)〜(A3)のステップによって、k番目の布層と(k+1)番目の布層間に原糸3を内包した袋織部50が形成される。このような袋織部50を、上記Type A、Type Bやその他のタイプの3重織方法等を用いて、複数の原糸3を内包した袋織部50をn重織中に形成することができ、本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物1を得ることができる。   By the steps (A1) to (A3), the bag weaving portion 50 including the raw yarn 3 is formed between the kth fabric layer and the (k + 1) th fabric layer. Such a bag weaving portion 50 can be formed in an n-fold weaving using a Type A, Type B or other type of triple weaving method or the like, in which a plurality of yarns 3 are included. The woven fabric 1 including the raw yarn according to the present invention can be obtained.

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物の製造方法において用いる織機は、経糸方向に袋織を組織するためにドビー又はジャガードあるいは電子開口装置を搭載していれば、特に限定されない。また、横入れ装置としては、2色以上の緯糸を織り込むのであれば多色挿入装置を用いるのが好ましいが、緯糸の種類が一色であれば特に限定されない。これらを搭載した織機を用いて、内包する原糸の種類を変えた、本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物を製造することができる。
The loom used in the method for producing a woven fabric containing the raw yarn according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as a dobby or jacquard or an electronic opening device is mounted to form a bag weave in the warp direction. The weft insertion device is preferably a multi-color insertion device so long as wefts of two or more colors are woven, but is not particularly limited as long as the type of weft is one color. By using a loom equipped with these, it is possible to manufacture a woven fabric containing the original yarn according to the present invention in which the type of the original yarn to be included is changed.

図5(a)〜(c)に、実施例5に係る原糸を内包した織物1の組織図を示す。   5A to 5C are structural diagrams of the woven fabric 1 including the raw yarn according to the fifth embodiment.

図5(b)、(c)は、それぞれ表組織と裏組織の組織図である。図5(b)の表組織において、経糸が表面に出る部位を黒塗りとし、図5(c)の裏組織において、経糸が表面に出る部位を薄黒塗りとしている。   FIGS. 5B and 5C are organization diagrams of the front organization and the back organization, respectively. In the front structure of FIG. 5 (b), the part where the warp comes out on the surface is black, and in the back structure of FIG. 5 (c), the part where the warp comes out on the surface is painted black.

この表組織と裏組織の組織図5(b)、(c)をまとめて、図5(a)の全体の組織図を得る。図5(a)において、斜線の目は、裏組織を織る際に表組織を上側に保持している部位である。図5(a)の左側の添え字Yの行で、原糸を緯糸方向に挿入する。また、図5(a)の9列目と10列目は、組織を形成する経糸と原糸とを平織にして、原糸を固定しようとする意図である。   The organization charts 5 (b) and (c) of the front organization and the back organization are put together to obtain the entire organization chart of FIG. In FIG. 5 (a), the hatched eyes are the portions that hold the front structure upward when weaving the back structure. In the row of the subscript Y on the left side of FIG. 5A, the raw yarn is inserted in the weft direction. Further, the 9th and 10th rows in FIG. 5 (a) are intended to fix the raw yarn by making the warp and the raw yarn forming the structure into a plain weave.

以上、本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態や実施例に限定されるものではない。また、本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物において、原糸及び原糸を内包する織物の材料、材質、種類等も特に限定されない。また、実施例は平織としたが、その織り方も、上述のように限定されない。   As mentioned above, although the textile fabric which included the raw yarn which concerns on this invention was demonstrated, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment and Example. Further, in the woven fabric containing the raw yarn according to the present invention, the material, material, type, and the like of the raw yarn and the woven fabric containing the raw yarn are not particularly limited. Moreover, although the Example used plain weave, the weaving method is not limited as mentioned above.

その他、本発明は、その主旨を逸脱しない範囲で当業者の知識に基づき種々の改良、修正、変更を加えた態様で実施できるものである。   In addition, the present invention can be carried out in a mode in which various improvements, modifications, and changes are added based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物は、例えば、耐火性や抗菌性、防水性など、様々な機能を必要とする衣服などを形成する織物に利用することができる。   The woven fabric containing the raw yarn according to the present invention can be used for, for example, a woven fabric that forms clothes that require various functions such as fire resistance, antibacterial properties, and waterproof properties.

1:本発明に係る原糸を内包した織物
3:原糸
10:第1布層(上布)
11、13:経糸
12:緯糸
20:第2布層(下布)
21、23:経糸
22:緯糸
30:第3布層
31、33:経糸
32、34:緯糸
40:接結部
50:袋織部

1: Woven fabric containing raw yarn according to the present invention 3: Raw yarn 10: First fabric layer (upper fabric)
11, 13: Warp 12: Weft 20: Second fabric layer (under fabric)
21, 23: Warp 22: Weft 30: Third fabric layer 31, 33: Warp 32, 34: Weft 40: Binding portion 50: Bag weave

Claims (7)

経糸と緯糸を織りなして組織された複数の布層を含み、
隣接する少なくとも2層の布層間が、緯糸方向に延伸する複数の接結部に沿って接結されて袋織部が組織され、該複数の布層が一体化された1または複数の該袋織部を有する織物において、
少なくとも1つの前記袋織部を組織する2枚の布層間に、該2枚の布層組織と独立して、1又は複数の原糸が緯糸方向に挿入されていることを特徴とする、原糸を内包した織物。
Including a plurality of fabric layers organized by weaving warps and wefts,
One or a plurality of the bag weaving portions in which at least two adjacent fabric layers are connected along a plurality of connecting portions extending in the weft direction to form a bag weaving portion, and the plurality of fabric layers are integrated. In a woven fabric having
One or more raw yarns are inserted in the weft direction independently of the two fabric layer structures between two fabric layers constituting at least one bag weaving portion, Woven fabric.
経糸と緯糸を織りなして組織された3枚の布層を含み、
隣接する少なくとも2層の布層間が、緯糸方向に延伸する複数の接結部に沿って接結されて袋織部が組織され、該複数の接結部によって該3枚の布層が一体化された1または複数の該袋織部を有する織物において、
少なくとも1つの前記袋織部を組織する2枚の布層間に、該2枚の布層組織と独立して、1又は複数の原糸が緯糸方向に挿入されていることを特徴とする、原糸を内包した織物。
Including three fabric layers organized by weaving warp and weft,
Adjacent at least two fabric layers are joined along a plurality of joints extending in the weft direction to form a bag weave, and the three fabric layers are integrated by the plurality of joints. In a woven fabric having one or more bag woven parts,
One or more raw yarns are inserted in the weft direction independently of the two fabric layer structures between two fabric layers constituting at least one bag weaving portion, Woven fabric.
経糸と緯糸を織りなして組織された順に第1布層、第2布層および第3布層の3数の布層を含み、
第1布層と第2布層および第2布層と第3布層の隣接する2層の布層間が、緯糸方向に延伸する複数の接結部に沿って接結されて袋織部が組織され、該複数の接結部によって該3数の布層が一体化された複数の該袋織部を有する織物において、
少なくとも1つの前記袋織部を組織する2枚の布層間に、該2枚の布層組織と独立して、1又は複数の原糸が緯糸方向に挿入されていることを特徴とする、原糸を内包した織物。
Including three fabric layers, a first fabric layer, a second fabric layer, and a third fabric layer in the order organized by weaving warp and weft;
The two fabric layers adjacent to each other of the first and second fabric layers and the second and third fabric layers are joined along a plurality of joined portions extending in the weft direction to form a bag weave portion. In the woven fabric having a plurality of the bag woven portions in which the three cloth layers are integrated by the plurality of connecting portions,
One or more raw yarns are inserted in the weft direction independently of the two fabric layer structures between two fabric layers constituting at least one bag weaving portion, Woven fabric.
経糸と緯糸を織りなして組織された第1布層と第2布層の2数の布層を含み、
第1布層と第2布層の2層の布層間が、緯糸方向に延伸する複数の接結部に沿って接結されて、1または複数の袋織部が組織されて一体化された、少なくとも1又は複数の該袋織部を有する織物において、
少なくとも1つの前記袋織部を組織する2枚の布層間に、該2枚の布層組織と独立して、1又は複数の原糸が緯糸方向に挿入されていることを特徴とする、原糸を内包した織物。
Including two fabric layers, a first fabric layer and a second fabric layer, organized by weaving warp and weft,
The two fabric layers of the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer are connected along a plurality of connecting portions extending in the weft direction, and one or a plurality of bag weaving portions are organized and integrated, In a woven fabric having at least one or a plurality of the bag woven parts,
One or more raw yarns are inserted in the weft direction independently of the two fabric layer structures between two fabric layers constituting at least one bag weaving portion, Woven fabric.
前記原糸は、
吸湿素材、吸水・吸汗・速乾素材、撥水素材、防水素材、透湿防水素材、
遠赤外線放射素材、蓄熱保温素材、吸湿素材、発熱素材、軽量素材、発熱冷感素材、
ストレッチ素材、
防風性素材、透け防止素材、
形態安定加工素材、防汚素材、
紫外線遮蔽素材、電磁波シールド素材、
高強度素材、難燃・防炎素材、静電気帯電防止素材、導電素材、
抗菌防臭素材、制菌素材、防ダニ素材、防蚊素材、消臭素材、マイナスイオン素材、花粉対策素材、美容素材、
リサイクル素材、省エネシャツ素材、生分解素材、
から選ばれた、いずれか1以上の素材を含む機能糸である、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載された、原糸を内包した織物。
The raw yarn is
Moisture-absorbing material, water-absorbing, sweat-absorbing, quick-drying material, water-repellent material, waterproof material, breathable waterproof material,
Far-infrared radiation material, heat storage and heat retention material, moisture absorption material, heat generation material, lightweight material, heat generation cold feeling material,
Stretch material,
Windproof material, see-through material,
Form-stabilized material, antifouling material,
UV shielding material, electromagnetic shielding material,
High-strength material, flame retardant / flame proof material, antistatic material, conductive material,
Antibacterial deodorant material, antibacterial material, mite material, mosquito material, deodorant material, negative ion material, pollen countermeasure material, beauty material,
Recycled materials, energy-saving shirt materials, biodegradable materials,
The woven fabric containing a raw yarn according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is a functional yarn containing any one or more materials selected from the above.
経糸及び緯糸をセットした織機を準備するステップと、
前記織機を用いて前記経糸と前記緯糸を織りなしてn重の布層(nは2以上の整数)を組織するステップと、
隣接する2枚の布層間に、該2枚の布層組織と独立して、1又は複数の原糸を緯糸方向に挿入するステップと、
前記隣接する2層の布層間を、緯糸方向に延伸する接結部に沿って接結するステップと、
を含み、n重の布層を接結してn重織とした、原糸を内包した織物の製造方法。
Preparing a loom with warps and wefts set;
Using the loom to weave the warp and the weft to form an n-layer fabric layer (n is an integer of 2 or more);
A step of inserting one or a plurality of raw yarns in the weft direction independently of the two fabric layer structures between two adjacent fabric layers;
Connecting the two adjacent fabric layers along a connecting portion extending in the weft direction; and
And a method for producing a woven fabric containing a raw yarn, in which n layers of fabric layers are connected to form n layers of weave.
前記織機を用いて前記経糸と前記緯糸を織りなしてn重の布層を組織するステップは、
(1)任意の隣接する2枚のk番目の布層と(k+1)番目の布層間を接結し(1≦k≦n−1;kは整数)、緯糸方向に延伸する第1接結部を形成するステップと、
(2)前記k番目の布層と(k+1)番目の布層間に、該2枚の布層組織と独立して、1又は複数の原糸を緯糸方向に挿入するステップと、
(3)前記k番目の布層と(k+1)番目の布層間を接結し、緯糸方向に延伸する第2接結部を形成するステップと、
からなる、第1接結部と第2接結部間に原糸を内包した袋織部を形成するステップ、
を含む、請求項6に記載の原糸を内包した織物の製造方法。

The step of weaving the warp and the weft using the loom to form an n-layer fabric layer includes the steps of:
(1) A first binding that connects any two adjacent k-th fabric layers and (k + 1) -th fabric layers (1 ≦ k ≦ n−1; k is an integer) and extends in the weft direction. Forming a part;
(2) inserting one or a plurality of raw yarns in the weft direction independently of the two fabric layer structures between the kth fabric layer and the (k + 1) th fabric layer;
(3) connecting the kth fabric layer and the (k + 1) th fabric layer and forming a second connecting portion extending in the weft direction;
A step of forming a bag weaving part including a raw yarn between the first connecting part and the second connecting part,
The manufacturing method of the textile fabric which included the original yarn of Claim 6 containing this.

JP2016207412A 2016-10-22 2016-10-22 Woven fabric containing original yarn, and method of manufacturing the same Pending JP2018066094A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN109989150A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-07-09 浙江理工大学 A kind of three-dimensional integrated cellular woven structure and its method for weaving constructed by plain weave and 2/2 latitude galassing

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JPH0845652A (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-02-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electric heater of cloth
JP2000017539A (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-18 Meidai Kk Bag woven fabric for bullet and blade-proof garment and bullet and blade-proof garment
JP2001234446A (en) * 2000-02-25 2001-08-31 Unitika Glass Fiber Co Ltd Multilayer woven fabric and method for producing the same
JP2001316953A (en) * 2000-05-08 2001-11-16 Suminoe Textile Co Ltd Internal trim facing material for motor vehicle and method for producing the same

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JPS5562589U (en) * 1978-10-21 1980-04-28
JPS60117881U (en) * 1984-01-17 1985-08-09 株式会社 川島織物 Japanese style obi fabric
JPH0845652A (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-02-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electric heater of cloth
JP2000017539A (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-18 Meidai Kk Bag woven fabric for bullet and blade-proof garment and bullet and blade-proof garment
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JP2001316953A (en) * 2000-05-08 2001-11-16 Suminoe Textile Co Ltd Internal trim facing material for motor vehicle and method for producing the same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN109989150A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-07-09 浙江理工大学 A kind of three-dimensional integrated cellular woven structure and its method for weaving constructed by plain weave and 2/2 latitude galassing

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