JP2018058000A - Crushing method and crusher - Google Patents

Crushing method and crusher Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2018058000A
JP2018058000A JP2016195758A JP2016195758A JP2018058000A JP 2018058000 A JP2018058000 A JP 2018058000A JP 2016195758 A JP2016195758 A JP 2016195758A JP 2016195758 A JP2016195758 A JP 2016195758A JP 2018058000 A JP2018058000 A JP 2018058000A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
crushing
chisel
crushed
nozzle
target
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2016195758A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6887235B2 (en
Inventor
孝一 黒澤
Koichi Kurosawa
孝一 黒澤
克也 菊地
Katsuya Kikuchi
克也 菊地
平野　克彦
Katsuhiko Hirano
克彦 平野
正宏 中田
Masahiro Nakada
正宏 中田
豪 佐々木
Takeshi Sasaki
豪 佐々木
拓実 島
Takumi Shima
拓実 島
栄次 高倉
Eiji Takakura
栄次 高倉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi GE Nuclear Energy Ltd
Sugino Machine Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi GE Nuclear Energy Ltd
Sugino Machine Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi GE Nuclear Energy Ltd, Sugino Machine Ltd filed Critical Hitachi GE Nuclear Energy Ltd
Priority to JP2016195758A priority Critical patent/JP6887235B2/en
Publication of JP2018058000A publication Critical patent/JP2018058000A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6887235B2 publication Critical patent/JP6887235B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a crushing method and a crusher capable of performing shape control and dimensional control of crushed pieces after crushing a crushing object.SOLUTION: In a crushing method for crushing a crushing object into optional shape and size, a plurality of crushers each comprising a chisel and a nozzle are arranged with respect to the crushing object, and impact force of each chisel of the plurality of crushers is applied to the crushing object, and jet flow from each nozzle of the plurality of crushers is jetted out to the crushing object, to thereby crush the crushing object.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、固形物などの破砕対象物の破砕方法に関し、特に、破砕片の制御方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for crushing an object to be crushed such as a solid material, and particularly to a method for controlling a crushed piece.

道路工事や御影石の加工・破砕、原子力プラントの燃料デブリの破砕など、様々な産業分野において、破砕対象となる固形物の効率的な破砕技術が要求されており、用途に合わせて様々な破砕装置や破砕方法の技術開発が進められている。   In various industrial fields, such as road construction, granite processing / crushing, and nuclear plant fuel debris crushing, efficient crushing technology for solids to be crushed is required. And development of crushing methods.

本技術分野の背景技術として、例えば、特許文献１のような技術がある。特許文献１には、「打撃式地中掘進機において、対象物を破砕するチゼルの先端にノズルを設け、水ポンプから通路を通って高圧水を送り、高圧水を噴射すること」が開示されている。   As a background art in this technical field, for example, there is a technique such as Patent Document 1. Patent Document 1 discloses “in a batting type underground excavation machine, a nozzle is provided at the tip of a chisel that crushes an object, high pressure water is sent from a water pump through a passage, and high pressure water is injected”. ing.

また、特許文献２には、「本体内部に本体の軸方向に延出する圧搾空気流路を有し、前記圧搾空気流路に供給される圧搾空気によりビット本体９が作動する形式のダウンザホールハンマーにおいて、本体内部に本体の軸方向に延出する流体噴出管８をさらに有しており、さらに該流体噴出管からの流体と圧搾空気流路からの圧搾空気の双方のための噴出路がその開放部を前記ビット本体の下面に開放した状態で形成されていること」が開示されている。   Patent Document 2 states that “a down-the-hole hammer having a compressed air flow path extending in the axial direction of the main body and operating the bit main body 9 by compressed air supplied to the compressed air flow path. In addition, a fluid ejection pipe 8 extending in the axial direction of the main body is further provided inside the main body, and an ejection path for both the fluid from the fluid ejection pipe and the compressed air from the compressed air flow path is provided. It is disclosed that the opening is formed in a state where the opening is opened on the lower surface of the bit body.

また、特許文献３には、「砂杭造成用中空管の下端内周又は外周に複数の掘削用ビットを下方へ突出するように取付け、該中空管の下端外周には下方へ向けて高圧ジェット水を噴射するノズルを複数個配設し、中空管頭部のバイブロハンマーの振動を利用して上記ビットにより硬質地盤を砕くと共に、上記ノズルからの高圧ジェット水によって硬質地盤を崩し緩めて該中空管の貫入を容易とすること」が開示されている。   Patent Document 3 states that “a plurality of excavation bits are attached to the inner periphery or outer periphery of the lower end of the hollow pipe for sand pile construction so as to protrude downward, and the lower end outer periphery of the hollow pipe is directed downward. A plurality of nozzles for injecting high-pressure jet water are arranged, and the hard ground is crushed by the bit using the vibration of the vibro hammer at the head of the hollow tube, and the hard ground is broken and loosened by the high-pressure jet water from the nozzle. And making the hollow tube easy to penetrate ".

特開平１−６４９３号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1-6493 特開平８−１８４２７９号公報JP-A-8-184279 特開２０００−１２０３６４号公報JP 2000-120364 A

上述の通り、多くの産業分野で固形物の破砕技術が用いられており、いずれの分野においても、破砕した後の破砕片の形状や大きさ（寸法）の制御、破砕時の破砕片の回収や飛散防止など、破砕片を如何に制御するかが重要な課題となっている。   As described above, solids crushing technology is used in many industrial fields, and in any field, the shape and size (dimensions) of the crushed pieces after crushing and the collection of crushed pieces during crushing are used. How to control the crushed pieces, such as prevention of scattering and scattering, is an important issue.

上記の特許文献１から特許文献３はいずれも高圧水とチゼルを組み合わせた施行方法に関するものであり、破砕対象物の形状制御や破砕片の回収方法、飛散防止など破砕片の制御については記載されていない。   The above Patent Documents 1 to 3 all relate to an enforcement method in which high-pressure water and a chisel are combined, and there are descriptions on the shape control of the object to be crushed, the method of collecting the crushed pieces, and the control of the crushed pieces such as scattering prevention. Not.

そこで、本発明の目的は、破砕対象物を破砕した後の破砕片の形状制御と寸法制御が可能な破砕方法および破砕装置を提供することにある。   Then, the objective of this invention is providing the crushing method and the crushing apparatus which can perform shape control and dimension control of the crushing piece after crushing the crushing object.

また、本発明の別の目的は、破砕対象物を破砕する際の破砕片の効率的な回収と効果的な飛散防止が可能な破砕方法および破砕装置を提供することにある。   Another object of the present invention is to provide a crushing method and a crushing apparatus capable of efficiently recovering crushing pieces when crushing a crushing object and effectively preventing scattering.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、破砕対象を任意の形状および大きさに破砕する破砕方法であって、前記破砕対象に対し、チゼルおよびノズルからなる破砕装置を複数配置し、前記複数の破砕装置の各々のチゼルの衝撃力を前記破砕対象に加え、前記複数の破砕装置の各々のノズルからの噴流を前記破砕対象に噴射することで前記破砕対象を破砕することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a crushing method for crushing a crushing object into an arbitrary shape and size, wherein a plurality of crushing devices each including a chisel and a nozzle are arranged with respect to the crushing object. The crushing object is crushed by applying an impact force of each chisel of the crushing apparatus to the crushing object and injecting a jet flow from each nozzle of the plurality of crushing apparatuses to the crushing object.

また、本発明は、破砕対象を任意の形状および大きさに破砕する破砕方法であって、前記破砕対象に対し、チゼルおよびノズルからなる破砕装置を複数配置し、前記複数の破砕装置の各々のノズルからの噴流を前記破砕対象に噴射し、前記複数の破砕装置の各々のチゼルの衝撃力を前記破砕対象に加えることで前記破砕対象を破砕することを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is a crushing method for crushing a crushing object into an arbitrary shape and size, wherein a plurality of crushing devices each including a chisel and a nozzle are arranged for the crushing object, and each of the crushing devices is arranged. A jet flow from a nozzle is sprayed onto the crushing object, and the crushing object is crushed by applying an impact force of each chisel of the plurality of crushing devices to the crushing object.

また、本発明は、破砕対象を任意の形状および大きさに破砕する破砕装置であって、前記破砕装置は、チゼルおよびノズルからなる破砕手段を複数備え、前記破砕対象の少なくとも破砕箇所を覆うカバーと、破砕された破砕片を吸引し回収するバキュームと、を備えることを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is a crushing device for crushing a crushing object into an arbitrary shape and size, wherein the crushing device includes a plurality of crushing means including a chisel and a nozzle and covers at least a crushing portion of the crushing object. And a vacuum that sucks and collects the crushed pieces.

本発明によれば、破砕対象物を破砕した後の破砕片の形状制御と寸法制御が可能な破砕方法および破砕装置を実現できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the crushing method and crushing apparatus which can perform shape control and dimension control of the crushing piece after crushing a crushing object are realizable.

また、本発明によれば、破砕対象物を破砕する際の破砕片の効率的な回収と効果的な飛散防止が可能な破砕方法および破砕装置を実現できる。   Moreover, according to this invention, the crushing method and crushing apparatus which can perform efficient collection | recovery of the crushing piece at the time of crushing a crushing target object, and effective scattering prevention are realizable.

上記した以外の課題、構成および効果は、以下の実施形態の説明によって明らかにされる。   Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will be clarified by the following description of embodiments.

本発明の一実施形態に係る破砕方法を概念的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows notionally the crushing method which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る破砕方法を概念的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows notionally the crushing method which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る破砕方法を概念的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows notionally the crushing method which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る破砕装置の一部と破砕対象を示す概要図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows a part of crushing apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and a crushing object. 本発明の一実施形態に係る破砕装置の一部と破砕対象を示す概要図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows a part of crushing apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and a crushing object. 本発明の一実施形態に係る破砕装置の一部と破砕対象を示す概要図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows a part of crushing apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and a crushing object. 本発明の一実施形態に係る破砕装置の一部と破砕対象を示す概要図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows a part of crushing apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and a crushing object. 本発明の一実施形態に係る破砕装置の一部と破砕対象を示す概要図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows a part of crushing apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and a crushing object. 本発明の一実施形態に係る破砕装置の一部と破砕対象を示す概要図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows a part of crushing apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and a crushing object. 本発明の一実施形態に係る破砕装置の一部と破砕対象を示す概要図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows a part of crushing apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and a crushing object. 本発明の一実施形態に係る破砕装置の一部を示す概要図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows a part of crushing apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る破砕方法を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the crushing method which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る破砕方法を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the crushing method which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明を実施する上で好適な実施例について図面を用いて説明する。なお、各図面において、同一の構成については同一の符号を付し、重複する部分についてはその詳細な説明は省略する。また、下記はあくまでも実施例に過ぎず、発明の内容は下記態様に限定されるものでないことは言うまでもない。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description of the overlapping portions is omitted. In addition, the following is merely an example, and it goes without saying that the content of the invention is not limited to the following embodiment.

図１および図２を参照して、実施例１の破砕方法および破砕装置について説明する。図１はノズルとチゼルを別々に２か所配置し、固形物などの破砕対象物を破砕する装置構成を示す概要図である。図２はノズルとチゼルを別々に２か所配置して破砕し、破砕片の形状および大きさ（寸法）を制御している概要図である。図１，図２に示すように、本実施例ではノズル２とチゼル（Chisel）３を備えた破砕装置１を複数設置し、破砕片７の形状および大きさを制御しながら破砕を行うことが特徴である。   With reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the crushing method and crushing apparatus of Example 1 are demonstrated. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus configuration for crushing a crushing object such as a solid material by arranging two nozzles and a chisel separately. FIG. 2 is a schematic view in which the nozzle and the chisel are separately arranged at two locations and crushed to control the shape and size (size) of the crushed pieces. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, a plurality of crushing apparatuses 1 having nozzles 2 and chisel 3 are installed, and crushing is performed while controlling the shape and size of the crushing pieces 7. It is a feature.

具体的には破砕対象４に対し、破砕したい大きさ（寸法）の両端２か所に破砕装置１を図１のように設置し、破砕装置１を用いて両端２か所に破砕を行う。また、破砕片の形状を制御する場合は、各々のノズル２とチゼル（Chisel）３を所望の形状に合わせて連続的に移動（線移動）または断続的に移動（点移動）させ、破砕片の形状を制御する。そして、この破砕装置１に挟まれた部分を一体として破砕することで、図２に示すように任意の形状と大きさ（寸法）に破砕片４を加工することが出来る。   Specifically, the crushing device 1 is installed at two places on both ends of the size (dimension) to be crushed as shown in FIG. In addition, when controlling the shape of the crushed pieces, each nozzle 2 and chisel 3 are continuously moved (line movement) or intermittently moved (point movement) according to the desired shape, and the crushed pieces are moved. Control the shape. And by crushing the part pinched | interposed into this crushing apparatus 1 as one body, as shown in FIG. 2, the crushing piece 4 can be processed into arbitrary shapes and magnitude | sizes (dimensions).

この際、ウォータジェットＷＪは、破砕対象４に連続的に噴射してもよく、また断続的に噴射してもよい。破砕対象４の剛性（硬さ）や厚み、所望する破砕片７の形状や大きさ（寸法）に応じて連続的または断続的噴射する。   At this time, the water jet WJ may be continuously injected to the object to be crushed 4 or may be intermittently injected. Depending on the rigidity (hardness) and thickness of the object 4 to be crushed and the desired shape and size (size) of the crushed piece 7, continuous or intermittent injection is performed.

また、破砕対象４に噴射するウォータジェットＷＪの水量や水圧、噴射角度、噴射時間についても、破砕対象４の剛性（硬さ）や厚み、所望する破砕片７の形状や大きさ（寸法）に合せて設定する。   Further, the water amount, water pressure, spray angle, and spray time of the water jet WJ sprayed onto the crushing object 4 also depend on the rigidity (hardness) and thickness of the crushing object 4 and the desired shape and size (dimensions) of the crushing piece 7. Set together.

このように任意の形状、大きさ（寸法）に破砕片を制御することで破砕片を回収容器に入る形状と寸法で破砕が可能なため、破砕片を容器に入れて回収することが容易となる。また、破砕片を一定の形状と大きさ（寸法）に破砕することが可能になり、破砕した後の破砕片の加工や処理が容易になる。   By controlling the crushed pieces in any shape and size (dimension) in this way, the crushed pieces can be crushed with the shape and size that fits into the collection container, so that the crushed pieces can be easily collected in the container. Become. In addition, the crushed pieces can be crushed into a certain shape and size (dimension), and processing and processing of the crushed pieces after being crushed becomes easy.

図３を参照して、実施例２の破砕方法および破砕装置について説明する。図３はノズル、チゼル、バキュームおよび飛散防止カバー（回収カバー）５を配置し、回収カバー内で破砕片を吸引している様子を示す概要図である。   With reference to FIG. 3, the crushing method and crushing apparatus of Example 2 are demonstrated. FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state in which a nozzle, a chisel, a vacuum, and an anti-scattering cover (collection cover) 5 are arranged and the crushed pieces are sucked in the collection cover.

本実施例の破砕装置は、ダスト飛散（破砕片７の飛散）を抑えつつ破砕片７を回収する目的で図３に示すような飛散防止カバー（アラミド繊維等や伸縮機構付の金属製等）内に破砕装置（ノズル２およびチゼル３）およびバキューム６を設置し、破砕片を吸引しながら破砕する。図３ではアラミド繊維のカバーを一例として記載している。その他の例として、破砕対象との接触部に、例えばスポンジを取り付けた容器を被せてカバーとしても良い。なお、ウォータジェットＷＪを噴射した水量以上にバキューム６で吸引し、飛散防止カバー５内部の水によってカバーが外れることを防ぐようにしてもよい。   The crushing apparatus of the present embodiment is a scattering prevention cover (such as an aramid fiber or a metal with an expansion / contraction mechanism) as shown in FIG. 3 for the purpose of collecting the crushing pieces 7 while suppressing dust scattering (spattering of the crushing pieces 7). A crushing device (nozzle 2 and chisel 3) and a vacuum 6 are installed inside, and the crushing pieces are crushed while being sucked. In FIG. 3, an aramid fiber cover is shown as an example. As another example, it is good also as a cover by covering the contact part with the crushing object, for example, the container which attached sponge. It is also possible to suck the water jet WJ more than the amount of water injected by the vacuum 6 and prevent the cover from being removed by the water inside the scattering prevention cover 5.

このように飛散防止カバー（回収カバー）により破砕時の周囲に破砕片が飛び散ったりダストが飛散したりするのを防止し、さらにバキューム機構を設けることで、破砕片を効率的に回収することができる。   In this way, the shatter prevention cover (recovery cover) prevents shattering pieces and dust from scattering around the shattering, and by providing a vacuum mechanism, the shattered pieces can be efficiently recovered. it can.

図４から図７を参照して、実施例３の破砕方法および破砕装置について説明する。図４はウォータジェット流路８をチゼル３の内部に内包する流路内包チゼルと破砕対象を示す概要図である。図５は流路内包チゼルの上下振動により破砕対象にひび割れが生じさせる様子を示す概要図である。図６は流路内包チゼルの上下振動で生じさせたひび割れに高圧水を噴射している様子を示す概要図である。また、図７は流路内包チゼルにより破砕対象を吹き飛ばしている様子を示す概要図である。   The crushing method and crushing apparatus of Example 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a flow path enclosing chisel that encloses the water jet flow path 8 inside the chisel 3 and a target to be crushed. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which cracks are generated in the object to be crushed by the vertical vibration of the flow channel inclusion chisel. FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a state in which high-pressure water is injected into a crack generated by vertical vibration of the flow channel inclusion chisel. FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a state in which the object to be crushed is blown away by the flow channel inclusion chisel.

本実施例の破砕方法では、先ず図４に示すように、破砕対象４の破砕したい位置に流路内包チゼル（ウォータジェット流路８およびチゼル３）を配置する。次に、図５に示すように、チゼル３により破砕対象４にひび割れを生じさせる。そして、図６に示すように、チゼル３と破砕対象４が密着して生じた閉空間に対してウォータジェットＷＪを噴射し、図７に示すように、破砕対象４を破砕する。   In the crushing method of the present embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 4, the flow channel inclusion chisel (the water jet flow channel 8 and the chisel 3) is disposed at the position where the crushing object 4 is desired to be crushed. Next, as shown in FIG. 5, cracks are generated in the object 4 to be crushed by the chisel 3. And as shown in FIG. 6, the water jet WJ is injected with respect to the closed space which the chisel 3 and the crushing object 4 produced, and crush the crushing object 4 as shown in FIG.

本実施例の破砕方法によれば、流路内包チゼルにより、チゼル単独やウォータジェット単独では破砕できない破砕対象を効率よく破砕することができる。   According to the crushing method of the present embodiment, the crushing target that cannot be crushed by the chisel alone or the water jet alone can be efficiently crushed by the flow channel inclusion chisel.

図８は図４から図７に示した流路内包チゼルの変形例である。上記で説明した破砕対象の破砕方法において、図８に示すノズルとチゼルを別々に設置した破砕装置を用いることも可能である。つまり、単独のチゼルおよび単独のノズルの組み合せで破砕装置を構成してもよい。この場合、先ず破砕対象４の破砕したい位置にチゼル３を配置する。次に、チゼル３により破砕対象４にひび割れを生じさせる。そして、破砕対象４に生じたひび割れに対してウォータジェットＷＪを噴射し、破砕対象４を破砕する。この場合も、チゼル単独やウォータジェット単独では破砕できない破砕対象を効率よく破砕することができる。   FIG. 8 is a modified example of the flow path enclosing chisel shown in FIGS. In the crushing method for crushing object described above, it is also possible to use a crushing apparatus in which the nozzle and the chisel shown in FIG. 8 are separately installed. That is, the crushing device may be configured by a combination of a single chisel and a single nozzle. In this case, the chisel 3 is first arranged at the position where the object 4 to be crushed is to be crushed. Next, the chisel 3 causes a crack in the object 4 to be crushed. And the water jet WJ is injected with respect to the crack which arose in the crushing object 4, and the crushing object 4 is crushed. Also in this case, it is possible to efficiently crush an object to be crushed that cannot be crushed by a chisel alone or a water jet alone.

なお、上記では、チゼル３による衝撃力で破砕対象４にひびを入れて、そこにウォータジェットＷＪの噴流で破砕対象４を破砕するメカニズムを想定して説明したが、ウォータジェットＷＪの噴流で破砕対象４にひびを入れた箇所にチゼル３の衝撃力で破砕対象４を破砕するメカニズムでも同様にチゼル単独やウォータジェット単独では破砕できない破砕対象を効率よく破砕することができる。   In the above description, the mechanism is described in which the fracture target 4 is cracked by the impact force of the chisel 3 and the fracture target 4 is fractured by the jet of the water jet WJ. Similarly, the mechanism of crushing the crushing object 4 with the impact force of the chisel 3 at the cracked part of the object 4 can efficiently crush the crushing object that cannot be crushed by the chisel alone or the water jet alone.

また、チゼル３の衝撃力を破砕対象４に加えることと、ウォータジェットＷＪの噴流を破砕対象４に噴射することが同時に処理されても同様に本発明の効果を得ることができる。   Further, even if the impact force of the chisel 3 is applied to the crushing object 4 and the jet of the water jet WJ is jetted onto the crushing object 4, the effects of the present invention can be obtained similarly.

図９Ａから図９Ｃを参照して、実施例４の破砕方法および破砕装置について説明する。図９Ａは刃物型のチゼルを複数配置して破砕対象を破砕する例を示す斜視図である。また、図９Ｂは図９ＡのＡ−Ａ’矢視図であり、図９Ｃはチゼル３が流路内包チゼルであることを示す断面図である。   The crushing method and crushing apparatus of Example 4 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9A to 9C. FIG. 9A is a perspective view showing an example of crushing an object to be crushed by arranging a plurality of blade-type chiseles. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A ′ of FIG. 9A, and FIG. 9C is a cross-sectional view showing that the chisel 3 is a flow channel enclosing chisel.

実施例１から実施例３の各実施例では、チゼルの断面形状が円形状または略円形状のものを想定して図示しているが、図９Ａおよび図９Ｂに示すように、チゼルの形状を刃物型としてもよい。チゼル３の形状を刃物型にすることで、破砕する方向を正確に制御可能となる。この場合、図９Ａ，図９Ｂのようにウォータジェットノズルをチゼル内に内包する流路内包チゼルとしてもよく、刃物型のチゼル３とノズル２を個別に設置してもよい。   In each of the first to third embodiments, the chisel has a circular or substantially circular cross-sectional shape. However, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the chisel has a shape. It is good also as a blade type. By making the shape of the chisel 3 into a blade shape, the direction of crushing can be accurately controlled. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the water jet nozzle may be a channel-containing chisel that encloses the water jet nozzle in the chisel, or the blade-type chisel 3 and the nozzle 2 may be individually installed.

図１０および図１１を参照して、実施例３で説明した破砕方法をステップで説明する。図１０はチゼルで破砕対象にひびを入れた後にウォータジェットで破砕する方法を示し、図１１はウォータジェットで破砕対象にひびを入れた後にチゼルで破砕する方法を示している。   With reference to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the crushing method demonstrated in Example 3 is demonstrated in steps. FIG. 10 shows a method of crushing with a water jet after cracking an object to be crushed with a chisel, and FIG. 11 shows a method of crushing with a chisel after cracking an object to be crushed with a water jet.

本発明による破砕方法は、図１０に示すように、先ず、チゼルの衝撃力で破砕対象にひびを入れる。（ステップＳ１）
次に、破砕対象のひびに対してノズルによりウォータジェットを連続的または断続的に噴射する。（ステップＳ２）
ステップＳ２を一定時間継続または断続的に繰り返すことにより、破砕対象が破砕される。（ステップＳ３）
また、図１１の方法では、先ず、ノズルによるウォータジェットを連続的または断続的に噴射して破砕対象にひびを入れる。（ステップＳ１’）
次に、破砕対象のひびに対してチゼルにより衝撃力を加える。（ステップＳ２’）
ステップＳ２’を一定時間継続または断続的に繰り返すことにより、破砕対象が破砕される。（ステップＳ３’）
以上説明した各実施例によれば、破砕片を回収容器に入る形状および大きさ（寸法）に破砕可能なため、破砕後の破砕片の回収や加工、処理が容易になる。また、破砕時に周囲への破砕片やダストの飛散を抑制しつつ、破砕片を回収できるため、ダスト飛散による汚染拡大を防止することができる。 As shown in FIG. 10, the crushing method according to the present invention first cracks the crushing object with the impact force of the chisel. (Step S1)
Next, a water jet is sprayed continuously or intermittently by a nozzle to the crack to be crushed. (Step S2)
The object to be crushed is crushed by repeating step S2 for a certain period of time or intermittently. (Step S3)
In the method of FIG. 11, first, a water jet by a nozzle is ejected continuously or intermittently to crack the object to be crushed. (Step S1 ′)
Next, an impact force is applied to the cracks to be crushed by a chisel. (Step S2 ')
By repeating step S2 ′ continuously or intermittently for a certain period of time, the object to be crushed is crushed. (Step S3 ′)
According to each embodiment described above, since the crushed pieces can be crushed into a shape and size (dimensions) entering the collection container, collection, processing, and processing of the crushed pieces after crushing are facilitated. Further, since the crushed pieces can be collected while suppressing the scatter of the crushed pieces and dust to the surroundings at the time of crushing, it is possible to prevent the spread of contamination due to the scattered dust.

なお、以上の各実施例において説明した破砕方法および破砕装置は、道路工事や御影石の加工・破砕、原子力プラントの燃料デブリの破砕等の他、トンネルの掘削工事やセラミックの加工など、破砕片の制御が必要な一般産業の分野においても有効であるのは言うまでもない。   In addition, the crushing method and crushing apparatus described in each of the above embodiments are used for road works, granite processing / crushing, nuclear plant fuel debris crushing, tunnel excavation work, ceramic processing, etc. Needless to say, it is also effective in the field of general industries that require control.

また、本発明は上記した実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、上記した実施例は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることが可能である。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described. Further, a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment. Further, it is possible to add, delete, and replace other configurations for a part of the configuration of each embodiment.

１…破砕装置、２…ノズル、３…チゼル、４…破砕対象、５…飛散防止カバー、６…バキューム、７…破砕片、８…流路、ＷＪ…ウォータジェット。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Crushing device, 2 ... Nozzle, 3 ... Chisel, 4 ... Crush object, 5 ... Spattering prevention cover, 6 ... Vacuum, 7 ... Shredded piece, 8 ... Flow path, WJ ... Water jet.

Claims (13)

破砕対象を任意の形状および大きさに破砕する破砕方法であって、
前記破砕対象に対し、チゼルおよびノズルからなる破砕装置を複数配置し、
前記複数の破砕装置の各々のチゼルの衝撃力を前記破砕対象に加え、前記複数の破砕装置の各々のノズルからの噴流を前記破砕対象に噴射することで前記破砕対象を破砕することを特徴とする破砕方法。 A crushing method for crushing a crushing object into an arbitrary shape and size,
For the crushing object, arrange a plurality of crushing devices consisting of chisel and nozzle,
The impact force of each chisel of the plurality of crushing devices is applied to the crushing target, and the crushing target is crushed by jetting a jet flow from each nozzle of the plurality of crushing devices to the crushing target. Crushing method. 破砕対象を任意の形状および大きさに破砕する破砕方法であって、
前記破砕対象に対し、チゼルおよびノズルからなる破砕装置を複数配置し、
前記複数の破砕装置の各々のノズルからの噴流を前記破砕対象に噴射し、前記複数の破砕装置の各々のチゼルの衝撃力を前記破砕対象に加えることで前記破砕対象を破砕することを特徴とする破砕方法。 A crushing method for crushing a crushing object into an arbitrary shape and size,
For the crushing object, arrange a plurality of crushing devices consisting of chisel and nozzle,
A jet flow from each nozzle of the plurality of crushing devices is jetted onto the crushing target, and the crushing target is crushed by applying an impact force of each chisel of the plurality of crushing devices to the crushing target. Crushing method. 請求項１または２に記載の破砕方法であって、
前記各々のチゼルの衝撃力を前記破砕対象に加えることと、前記各々のノズルからの噴流を前記破砕対象に噴射することが同時に処理されることを特徴とする破砕方法。 The crushing method according to claim 1 or 2,
The crushing method characterized in that the impact force of each chisel is applied to the crushing object and the jet flow from each nozzle is simultaneously processed. 請求項１から３のいずれか１項に記載の破砕方法であって、
前記チゼルは、前記噴流が通過する流路を当該チゼルの内部に設けた流路内包チゼルであることを特徴とする破砕方法。 The crushing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The crushing method is characterized in that the chisel is a channel-containing chisel provided inside the chisel with a channel through which the jet passes. 請求項１から３のいずれか１項に記載の破砕方法であって、
前記破砕装置は、単独のチゼルおよび単独のノズルの組み合せからなることを特徴とする破砕方法。 The crushing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The crushing apparatus comprises a combination of a single chisel and a single nozzle. 請求項１から５のいずれか１項に記載の破砕方法であって、
前記チゼルの断面形状は、円形状または略円形状であることを特徴とする破砕方法。 The crushing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The crushing method is characterized in that a cross-sectional shape of the chisel is circular or substantially circular. 請求項１から５のいずれか１項に記載の破砕方法であって、
前記チゼルは、刃物型形状であることを特徴とする破砕方法。 The crushing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The chisel has a blade-like shape. 請求項１から７のいずれか１項に記載の破砕方法であって、
前記破砕装置は、前記破砕対象の少なくとも破砕箇所を覆うカバーと、破砕された破砕片を吸引するバキュームを備えており、
前記破砕対象の破砕時に、前記カバーにより前記破砕片の周囲への飛散を抑制しつつ、前記バキュームにより前記破砕片を回収することを特徴とする破砕方法。 The crushing method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The crushing device includes a cover that covers at least a crushing portion of the crushing object, and a vacuum that sucks crushed crushing pieces,
The crushing method is characterized in that the crushing piece is collected by the vacuum while suppressing the scattering around the crushing piece by the cover when crushing the crushing target. 破砕対象を任意の形状および大きさに破砕する破砕装置であって、
前記破砕装置は、チゼルおよびノズルからなる破砕手段を複数備え、
前記破砕対象の少なくとも破砕箇所を覆うカバーと、
破砕された破砕片を吸引し回収するバキュームと、
を備えることを特徴とする破砕装置。 A crushing device for crushing a crushing object into an arbitrary shape and size,
The crushing device includes a plurality of crushing means including a chisel and a nozzle,
A cover covering at least a crushing portion of the crushing object;
A vacuum for sucking and collecting the crushed pieces;
A crushing apparatus characterized by comprising: 請求項９に記載の破砕装置であって、
前記チゼルは、前記ノズルの流路を当該チゼルの内部に設けた流路内包チゼルであることを特徴とする破砕装置。 The crushing device according to claim 9,
2. The crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the chisel is a channel-containing chisel in which a channel of the nozzle is provided inside the chisel. 請求項９に記載の破砕装置であって、
前記破砕装置は、単独のチゼルおよび単独のノズルの組み合せからなることを特徴とする破砕装置。 The crushing device according to claim 9,
The crushing device comprises a combination of a single chisel and a single nozzle. 請求項９から１１のいずれか１項に記載の破砕装置であって、
前記チゼルの断面形状は、円形状または略円形状であることを特徴とする破砕装置。 The crushing device according to any one of claims 9 to 11,
The crushing apparatus characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the chisel is circular or substantially circular. 請求項９から１１のいずれか１項に記載の破砕装置であって、
前記チゼルは、刃物型形状であることを特徴とする破砕装置。 The crushing device according to any one of claims 9 to 11,
The crusher has a blade-shaped shape.
JP2016195758A 2016-10-03 2016-10-03 How to crush fuel debris Active JP6887235B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016195758A JP6887235B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2016-10-03 How to crush fuel debris

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016195758A JP6887235B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2016-10-03 How to crush fuel debris

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2018058000A true JP2018058000A (en) 2018-04-12
JP6887235B2 JP6887235B2 (en) 2021-06-16

Family

ID=61909203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2016195758A Active JP6887235B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2016-10-03 How to crush fuel debris

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6887235B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113019509A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-25 张永翔 Broken controlling means of hillside rubble
CN115845957A (en) * 2023-01-12 2023-03-28 托普工业(江苏)有限公司 Incinerator sandstone caking crushing treatment equipment

Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4949253A (en) * 1972-05-26 1974-05-13
JPS49149530U (en) * 1973-04-19 1974-12-25
JPS5045366A (en) * 1973-08-22 1975-04-23
JPS5239860A (en) * 1975-09-19 1977-03-28 Inst Seratsuku Sa Method of crushing hard*dencity material such as rock and apparatus therefor
JPS5565364U (en) * 1978-10-31 1980-05-06
JPS567680U (en) * 1979-06-27 1981-01-23
US4280572A (en) * 1978-03-11 1981-07-28 Salzgitter Maschinen Und Anlagen Aktiengesellschaft Chisel for a percussive tool
JPS5980892A (en) * 1982-10-27 1984-05-10 同和鉱業株式会社 Rock drilling apparatus
JPS59148700A (en) * 1983-02-15 1984-08-25 日本国有鉄道 Device for exfoliating coating
JPS611764A (en) * 1984-06-13 1986-01-07 株式会社　ジエミコ Surface treatment of concrete
JPS61106537U (en) * 1984-12-17 1986-07-07
JPS63111551U (en) * 1987-01-09 1988-07-18
JPS63190452U (en) * 1987-05-28 1988-12-07
JPH01128833U (en) * 1988-02-24 1989-09-01
JPH06170835A (en) * 1992-12-09 1994-06-21 Shibuya Seisakusho:Kk Method for processing cutting liquid for drilling and cutting stone-like material
JP2005112638A (en) * 2003-10-02 2005-04-28 Okumura Corp Method of manufacturing aggregate for ready mixed-concrete
US20060288994A1 (en) * 2005-06-23 2006-12-28 Techo-Bloc Inc. Method of producing split concrete blocks

Patent Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4949253A (en) * 1972-05-26 1974-05-13
JPS49149530U (en) * 1973-04-19 1974-12-25
JPS5045366A (en) * 1973-08-22 1975-04-23
JPS5239860A (en) * 1975-09-19 1977-03-28 Inst Seratsuku Sa Method of crushing hard*dencity material such as rock and apparatus therefor
US4280572A (en) * 1978-03-11 1981-07-28 Salzgitter Maschinen Und Anlagen Aktiengesellschaft Chisel for a percussive tool
JPS5565364U (en) * 1978-10-31 1980-05-06
JPS567680U (en) * 1979-06-27 1981-01-23
JPS5980892A (en) * 1982-10-27 1984-05-10 同和鉱業株式会社 Rock drilling apparatus
JPS59148700A (en) * 1983-02-15 1984-08-25 日本国有鉄道 Device for exfoliating coating
JPS611764A (en) * 1984-06-13 1986-01-07 株式会社　ジエミコ Surface treatment of concrete
JPS61106537U (en) * 1984-12-17 1986-07-07
JPS63111551U (en) * 1987-01-09 1988-07-18
JPS63190452U (en) * 1987-05-28 1988-12-07
JPH01128833U (en) * 1988-02-24 1989-09-01
JPH06170835A (en) * 1992-12-09 1994-06-21 Shibuya Seisakusho:Kk Method for processing cutting liquid for drilling and cutting stone-like material
JP2005112638A (en) * 2003-10-02 2005-04-28 Okumura Corp Method of manufacturing aggregate for ready mixed-concrete
US20060288994A1 (en) * 2005-06-23 2006-12-28 Techo-Bloc Inc. Method of producing split concrete blocks

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113019509A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-25 张永翔 Broken controlling means of hillside rubble
CN115845957A (en) * 2023-01-12 2023-03-28 托普工业(江苏)有限公司 Incinerator sandstone caking crushing treatment equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6887235B2 (en) 2021-06-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10105633B2 (en) Sensor-based motion control dust scattering suppression system
Dehkhoda et al. An experimental study of surface and sub-surface damage in pulsed water-jet breakage of rocks
KR101243756B1 (en) This material exclusion device of drainpipe interior and exclusion engineering method
JP2018058000A (en) Crushing method and crusher
BRPI0809410A2 (en) BLASTING TOOL, AND BLASTING DEVICE
JP2006348704A (en) Method of eliminating asbestos or dioxins
KR20130007563A (en) A rock drill bit, a drilling assembly and a method for percussive rock drilling
JP2020037857A (en) Construction method of steel pipe pile
JPS6157788A (en) Cutter assembly
CN201713752U (en) Cooling dust suppression device of drill rod of breaking hammer
KR101652991B1 (en) DTH drilling machine discharging rock particles effectively and, drilling methods using the same
KR101592238B1 (en) Hammer bits for excavators
KR101887301B1 (en) Device for removing attached cokes in bin
JP5352807B1 (en) Wedge type chisel, crushing method and crushing apparatus
CN205833292U (en) One is applicable to cohesive soil and breaks up screening integrated apparatus
JP2015155614A (en) Installation pipe for air injection
CN102828465B (en) Process and complete equipment for crushing road and bridge pavement by high-pressure reciprocating abrasive jet
DE2437225A1 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR EXTRACTION OF HARD STONE
JP2008297884A (en) Device for removing coat
KR102279896B1 (en) law noise derlling apparatus and rock crushing method utilizing the same
JP7266606B2 (en) Boring assembly and related boring method
KR101649888B1 (en) Water jet excavator and method of construction for rock excavition having water jet excavator
Hood et al. A review of water-jet-assisted rock cutting
JP2000167497A (en) Water jet nozzle
JP2006341504A (en) Apparatus for and method of removing slope covering

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20190527

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20200317

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20200331

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20200527

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20201027

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20201223

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20210511

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20210518

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6887235

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150