JP2017509115A - 一体型照明を用いて窓の不透明性及びプライバシーを設ける光シールド - Google Patents
一体型照明を用いて窓の不透明性及びプライバシーを設ける光シールド Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0464—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
- F21V33/0012—Furniture
- F21V33/0016—Furnishing for windows and doors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0226—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures having particles on the surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0284—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in reflection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/11—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/115—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Abstract
Description
− 窓パネル(本明細書中では「パネル」とも示される)が、第1の表面と、第2の表面と、縁端部とを含み、特に、窓パネルが可視放射を透過可能であり、窓パネルの表面の少なくとも1つが表面構造を含み、前記表面構造(本明細書中では「構造」とも示される)を含む表面の少なくとも1つが、特に照明ユニットの放射による照射下で可視プライバシー光を発生させるように構成されており、
− 照明ユニットが、窓パネルの表面の少なくとも1つを前記照明ユニットの放射で照射し、これにより、前記(可視)プライバシー光を誘起し、且つ少なくとも1つの方向における窓パネルの見通し性を低下させるように構成されており、及び
− 制御ユニットが、照明ユニットの放射を入力信号の関数として制御するように構成されている、プライバシー窓システムを提供する。
Claims (15)
- 窓パネルと、照明ユニットと、制御ユニットとを含むプライバシー窓システムであって、
− 前記窓パネルが、第1の表面と、第2の表面と、縁端部とを含み、前記窓パネルが可視光を透過可能であり、前記窓パネルの前記表面の少なくとも1つが表面構造を含み、前記表面構造を含む前記表面の前記少なくとも1つが、照明ユニットの放射による照射下で可視プライバシー光を発生させ、
− 前記窓パネルの照射にエッジ照明を用いる代わりに、前記照明ユニットが、前記窓パネルの前記表面の少なくとも1つを前記照明ユニットの放射で照射し、これにより、前記プライバシー光を誘起し、且つ少なくとも1つの方向における前記窓パネルの見通し性を低下させ、及び
− 前記制御ユニットが、前記照明ユニットの放射を入力信号の関数として制御する、プライバシー窓システム。 - 光センサを更に含み、前記制御ユニットが、更に、前記照明ユニットの放射を前記光センサの周囲光センサ信号の関数として制御する、請求項1に記載のプライバシー窓システム。
- 前記窓パネルの両側に光センサを含み、前記制御ユニットが、更に、前記照明ユニットの放射を両方の光センサの周囲光センサ信号の関数として制御する、請求項2に記載のプライバシー窓システム。
- 人感センサを更に含み、前記制御ユニットが、更に、前記照明ユニットの放射を前記人感センサの人感センサ信号の関数として制御する、請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載のプライバシー窓システム。
- 前記照明ユニットの放射の色、色温度及び強度の1つ以上が可変であり、前記プライバシー窓システムがユーザインターフェースを更に含み、前記制御ユニットが、更に、前記照明ユニットの放射を前記ユーザインターフェースの入力信号の関数として制御する、請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載のプライバシー窓システム。
- 前記窓パネルの、前記照明ユニットとは別の側に配置された第2の照明ユニットを更に含み、前記第2の照明ユニットが第2の照明ユニット光を提供し、前記第2の照明ユニット光の色、色温度及び強度の1つ以上が可変であり、前記制御ユニットが、前記照明ユニットの放射を前記第2の照明ユニット光の関数として制御する、請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載のプライバシー窓システム。
- 前記窓パネル、前記照明ユニット及び前記制御ユニットが単一の窓ユニットに一体化されている、請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載のプライバシー窓システム。
- 前記表面構造が反射性表面構造を含み、前記照明ユニットの放射が可視光を含む、請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載のプライバシー窓システム。
- 前記表面構造が、前記照明ユニットの放射によって励起可能な発光物質を含む、請求項1乃至8の何れか一項に記載のプライバシー窓システム。
- 複数の窓パネル、複数の照明ユニット及び前記制御ユニットを含み、前記複数の照明ユニットが、前記複数の窓パネルの前記表面の1つに照明ユニットの放射を照射し、前記制御ユニットが、前記複数の照明ユニットの前記照明ユニットの放射を前記入力信号の関数として制御する、請求項1乃至9の何れか一項に記載のプライバシー窓システム。
- 1つ以上の窓パネルと、1つ以上の照明ユニットとの複数のサブセットを含み、前記1つ以上の照明ユニットは前記サブセット内の前記1つ以上の窓パネルを照射し、前記複数のサブセットの前記1つ以上の照明ユニットは独立に制御可能であり、各サブセットは前記サブセット内の前記1つ以上の照明ユニットを制御するためのユーザインターフェースに機能的に接続されている、請求項10に記載のプライバシー窓システム。
- 前記窓パネルの側の少なくとも1つにおけるプライバシーを制御するための、請求項1乃至11の何れか一項に記載のプライバシー窓システムの使用。
- 前記プライバシー窓システムがホテルの部屋に一体化される、請求項12に記載の使用。
- 前記ホテルの部屋が、第2の照明ユニット光を提供する第2の照明ユニットを更に含み、前記第2の照明ユニット光の色、色温度及び強度の1つ以上が可変であり、前記制御ユニットが、前記照明ユニットの放射を前記第2の照明ユニット光の関数として制御する、請求項13に記載の使用。
- 前記複数の窓パネルが建物の正面に一体化され、前記制御ユニットが、更に、文字、記号、アイコン、シンボル、サイン、書記素及び図の1つ以上を前記正面の前記複数のプライバシー窓システムによって表示する、請求項12乃至14の何れか一項に記載の前記複数の窓パネルの前記側の少なくとも1つにおけるプライバシーを制御するための複数のプライバシー窓システムの使用。
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US201461940693P | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | |
US61/940,693 | 2014-02-17 | ||
EP14159401.0 | 2014-03-13 | ||
EP14159401 | 2014-03-13 | ||
PCT/EP2015/052969 WO2015121352A1 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2015-02-12 | Light shield using integrated lighting to create opacity and privacy in windows |
Publications (2)
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JP2017509115A true JP2017509115A (ja) | 2017-03-30 |
JP6223587B2 JP6223587B2 (ja) | 2017-11-01 |
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JP2016552287A Expired - Fee Related JP6223587B2 (ja) | 2014-02-17 | 2015-02-12 | 一体型照明を用いて窓の不透明性及びプライバシーを設ける光シールド |
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US (1) | US20170052289A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3108179B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6223587B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106164586B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2673309C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015121352A1 (ja) |
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2015
- 2015-02-12 US US15/119,120 patent/US20170052289A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-02-12 WO PCT/EP2015/052969 patent/WO2015121352A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-02-12 RU RU2016137125A patent/RU2673309C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-02-12 CN CN201580009008.7A patent/CN106164586B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-02-12 EP EP15704526.1A patent/EP3108179B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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Patent Citations (4)
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JP2000230373A (ja) * | 1998-10-26 | 2000-08-22 | Yoshikazu Ichiyama | 室内を望見し難い室内照明・窓調光システム及び建築物 |
JP2007016542A (ja) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-25 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 目隠し用板状体 |
JP2012015081A (ja) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-01-19 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 照明装置 |
WO2013153837A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-10-17 | シャープ株式会社 | ライトガイド、発光装置、建材用構造体、ドア照明システムおよびドア |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11993981B2 (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2024-05-28 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy | Device for controlling visibility |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106164586A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
CN106164586B (zh) | 2019-10-25 |
WO2015121352A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
RU2673309C2 (ru) | 2018-11-23 |
RU2016137125A (ru) | 2018-03-22 |
JP6223587B2 (ja) | 2017-11-01 |
US20170052289A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
EP3108179B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
RU2016137125A3 (ja) | 2018-09-26 |
EP3108179A1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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